EP2027297B1 - Procédé de traitement de cuir avec des polymères de siloxane à fonction cétocarbonyle - Google Patents
Procédé de traitement de cuir avec des polymères de siloxane à fonction cétocarbonyle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2027297B1 EP2027297B1 EP07729419A EP07729419A EP2027297B1 EP 2027297 B1 EP2027297 B1 EP 2027297B1 EP 07729419 A EP07729419 A EP 07729419A EP 07729419 A EP07729419 A EP 07729419A EP 2027297 B1 EP2027297 B1 EP 2027297B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- radicals
- siloxane polymers
- leather
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 86
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical class CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004729 acetoacetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002477 conductometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- REODOQPOCJZARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CNC1CCCCC1 REODOQPOCJZARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WVJUDQOQXFMLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-7-ene-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CCC=C WVJUDQOQXFMLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUKPJGZUFHCZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O JUKPJGZUFHCZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
- C14C9/02—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
- C14C9/04—Fixing tanning agents in the leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/78—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon; with halides or oxyhalides of silicon; with fluorosilicates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the treatment of leather or leather fibers with ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane polymers.
- EP-A 0 324 345 describes a process for the hydrophobization of leather and furs with self-emulsifiable or dispersible carboxy-functional polysiloxanes in aqueous emulsion.
- the functionalities are attached to the polysiloxane skeleton both laterally as well as terminally and exhibit good Bally penetrometer resistances when used with conventional hydrophobizing agents based on paraffin or wax emulsions.
- the hydrophobizing effect however, still needs improvement in terms of water repellency, permanence, flexibility and abrasion resistance in highly flexible and extremely stressed clothing and footwear.
- the invention relates to a process for the treatment of leather or leather fibers having compositions containing ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane polymers containing at least one trivalent radical B of the general formula contain, where R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- radical B in formula (I) preferably at most one of the three free valences is bonded to heteroatoms.
- the siloxane polymers preferably contain at least 2 radicals B per average molecule, more preferably 2 to 20 radicals B.
- the organic radicals B are bonded to the siloxane part of the siloxane polymers, preferably via Si-C groups.
- R 1 is a bivalent organic radical, preferably a bivalent organic radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which except in the end positions heteroatoms selected from the Group of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, preferably a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom
- R 5 , R 6 and R 7 each represents a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- radicals B 1 of the formulas (II) and (III) have the structure of a substituted acetylacetone, which is bonded via R 1 to a siloxane polymer.
- radicals B 2 of the formulas (IV) and (V) are bonded via the radicals R 1 to the siloxane polymer.
- the radicals B 2 of the formulas (IV) and (V) are tautomeric groups.
- the siloxane polymers according to the invention preferably contain at least 2 radicals B 2 from the group of the formulas (IV) and (V) per molecule, wherein they can only contain radicals of the formula (IV), only radicals of the formula (V) or both together. Since tautomeric groups are interconvertible, their respective content may change depending on external conditions. Their quotient can therefore vary within wide ranges and quotients of about 1000: 1 to about 1: 1000 amount.
- this enolizable group has a pks value of greater than 5.0, more preferably from 6.0 to 15.0, especially from 7.0 to 14.0.
- the siloxane polymers according to the invention preferably contain 5 to 5000 Si atoms, preferably 50 to 1000 Si atoms per molecule. They can be linear, branched, dendrimeric or cyclic. Also included in the scope of the siloxane polymers according to the invention are network structures of any size to which neither a specific nor average number of Si atoms can be assigned, provided that they contain at least 2 functional groups B of the formula (I).
- radicals R are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as the n-hexyl, heptyl, such as the n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl, such as 2,2,9-trimethylpentyl radical, nonyl radicals such as the n-nonyl radical, decyl radicals such as the n-decyl radical, dodecyl radicals such as the n-dodecyl radical, and octadecyl radicals such as the n-octa
- radicals R 1 are -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH (CH 3 ) -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 C (CH 3 ) H-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) - and -CH 2 CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 - wherein the -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 radical is preferred.
- R 1 ' is a radical of the formula -CH 2 CH 2 - and -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -.
- radicals R 3 are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl , n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as the n-hexyl, heptyl, such as the n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl, such as the 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl radical, nonyl radicals such as the n-nonyl radical, decyl radicals such as the n-decyl radical, dodecyl radicals such as the n-dodecyl radical, and octadecyl radicals such as the n-o
- hydrocarbon radicals R 3 also apply to hydrocarbon radicals R 2 .
- hydrocarbon radicals R 3 also apply to hydrocarbon radicals R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 .
- hydrocarbon radicals R 9 are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl , n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as the n-hexyl, heptyl, such as the n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl, such as the 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl radical.
- alkyl radicals such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl , n-pentyl, iso-p
- the radicals B 1 of the formulas (II) and (III) are ⁇ -diketone groups which are either terminal, based on the diketone (formula (II)) or on the carbon atom between the two carbonyl groups (formula (III)). via R 1 are bonded to a siloxane polymer.
- acylation ethyl acetoacetate
- siloxane polymers which contain radicals B 2 of the formulas (IV) and (V) are described in US Pat US 6,121,404 A described.
- they are prepared by diketenes (1) of the general formula where R 3 has the meaning given above, preferably a hydrogen atom, with organosilicon compounds (2) containing at least one Si-bonded radical A of the general formula -R 1 - (NR 2 -R 1 ') z -NR 2 2 (VIII) contain per molecule, wherein R 1 , R 1 ' , R 2 and z have the meaning given above, are reacted, with the proviso that the radical A of the formula (VIII) has at least one primary and optionally at least one secondary amino group, preferably at least one primary amino group.
- the reaction preferably takes place in the presence of organic compounds (3) which retard or prevent the reaction of primary or secondary amino groups with ⁇ -ketocarbonyl compounds.
- organic compounds (3) it is preferred to use those which give more or less solid adducts with amines.
- examples of compounds (3) are aldehydes and ketones. Preferred examples are acetone, butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone.
- organosilicon compounds (2) are reacted with organic compounds (3) in a first stage, the compounds (3) forming protective groups on the amino groups in the radical A of the formula (VIII), and subsequently in a second stage the organosilicon compounds (2) obtained in the 1st stage with the protected amino groups (reaction products of (2) and (3)) reacted with diketenes (1).
- the protective group cleaves again from the amino group in the radical A of the formula (VIII).
- the radical A of the formula (VIII) may also be an ⁇ -amino radical of the formula -CH 2 -NR 2 -H. In this case, the co-use of organic compounds (3) is not preferred in the production.
- radicals A are -CH 2 -NH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -NH 2 -C (CH 3 ) 2 -NH 2 -CH 2 CH 2 -NH 2 -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -NH 2 -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -NH 2 -CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) -NH 2 -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -N (CH 3 ) -CH 2 CH 2 -NH 2 -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 [-NH-CH 2 CH 2 ] 2 -NH 2 -CH 2 CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 -NH 2 , wherein -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -NH 2 and -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -NH-CH 2 CH 2 -NH 2 are preferred.
- the treatment can be done during or after the retanning of leather.
- the ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane polymers according to the invention are preferably used as solutions in organic solvents. It is therefore preferred to use compositions comprising ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane polymers according to the invention and organic solvents.
- organic solvents examples include isopropanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, white spirit and gasoline fractions.
- the ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane copolymers according to the invention are present in the solutions in amounts of preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, preferably from 10 to 30% by weight.
- the ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane polymers according to the invention are preferably used in the form of aqueous emulsions or dispersions. It is therefore preferred to use compositions comprising ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane polymers, emulsifiers and water according to the invention.
- the ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane polymers according to the invention are present in the aqueous emulsions in amounts of preferably 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 50% by weight.
- Suitable emulsifiers or dispersants are, in principle, all surface-active substances, in particular nonionic and anionic, which can stabilize the ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional polysiloxanes according to the invention in water.
- anionic emulsifiers such as ethoxylated phosphoric acid esters based on oleyl or tallow, N-oleylsarcoside, N-stearylsarcoside or N-laurylsarcoside and suitable sulfosuccinate derivatives.
- the emulsifiers are present in the aqueous emulsions in amounts of preferably 2 to 20% by weight, preferably 4 to 10% by weight.
- the treatment of leather or leather fibers with the compositions according to the invention is preferably carried out at a pH of from 4 to 7, preferably from 5 to 7.
- the adjustment of the pH preferably takes place with the aid of sodium hydroxide solution.
- compositions according to the invention are allowed to act on leather or leather fibers, preferably at a temperature of from 10 to 70.degree. C., preferably from 20 to 50.degree.
- the exposure time is preferably 20 to 150 minutes, preferably 20 to 90 minutes.
- the inventive method is preferably carried out at the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, ie at about 1020 hPa. It can also be performed at higher or lower pressures.
- the process according to the invention has the advantage that the treatment agent acts both on the surface of the leather as a thin film, and is able to penetrate into the leather and to envelop the "leather fibers", while maintaining the breathable properties.
- ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional polysiloxanes achieves outstanding, permanent hydrophobicizing effect while improving the quality of the handle.
- the hydrophobic and fingering properties are provided by the uninterrupted polysiloxane backbone caused.
- the organic moieties positively affect the emulsification and quenching properties for the aqueous and solvent-containing formulation.
- the terminal carbonyl groups are capable of chelating the metal ions present in the leather and of forming stabilizing hydrogen bonds. The hereby increased fixation allows a stronger permanence of the polysiloxane on the leather framework.
- the water repellent is usually applied in the barrel in the exhaust process and must therefore be converted for this purpose into an aqueous form.
- emulsifiers and / or dispersants are used which stabilize the emulsion / dispersion and additionally enhance the depth effect of the hydrophobic treatment.
- compositions used in the process according to the invention may additionally contain waxes of natural or synthetic origin, solubilizers based on glycols and glycol ethers and further additives, such as retanning agents of natural or synthetic origin.
- the aminopolysiloxane is mixed at 26 ° C with 25 g of diketene. While stirring, the internal temperature rises by 12 ° C within 15 minutes. The mixture is allowed to react for 2 hours without external heating and receives a nearly colorless silicone polymer having a viscosity of 3220 mm 2 / s (25 ° C) in virtually quantitative yield.
- the determination of the hydrophobic effect was carried out by application to 5x5 cm pieces of leather.
- chrome-tanned pieces of leather are immersed at room temperature for about 2 hours in a 5% strength solution of the ⁇ -ketocarbonyl-functional siloxane polymers according to the invention in isopropanol and white spirit.
- siloxane polymers according to the invention show a significantly better hydrophobic effect compared with a conventional non-functional dimethylpolysiloxane
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (10)
- Procédé pour le traitement du cuir ou de fibres de cuir par des compositions contenant des polymères siloxane à fonction β-cétocarbonyle, qui contiennent au moins un radical trivalent B de formule générale
R3 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical hydrocarboné monovalent ayant de 1 à 30 atomes de carbone, de préférence un atome d'hydrogène. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme radical B des radicaux B1 liés par une liaison SiC, choisis dans l'ensemble des formules générales
-R1-C(=O)-CR3R4-C(=O)-R5 (II)
et
R1 représente un radical organique divalent,
R4 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical hydrocarboné ayant de 1 à 30 atomes de carbone, et
R5, R6 et R7 représentent chacun un radical hydrocarboné ayant de 1 à 30 atomes de carbone. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme radical B des radicaux B2 liés par une liaison SiC, choisis dans l'ensemble des formules générales
-R1-Y-C(=O)-CHR3-C(=O)-CH2R3 (IV)
et
-R1-Y-C(=O)-CR3=C(-OH)-CH2R3 (V)
dans lesquelles R1 et R3 ont la signification indiquée pour ces symboles dans les revendications 1 et 2,
Y représente un atome d'oxygène ou un radical de formule -(NR8-R1')z-NR2-,
R1 ayant la signification de R1,
R2 représentant un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical hydrocarboné ayant de 1 à 18 atomes de carbone,
R8 représente R2 ou un radical de formule
-C(=O)-CHR3-C(=O)-CH2R3 ou -C(=O)-CR3=C(-OH)-CH2R3,
z est b ou un nombre entier valant dé 1 à 10, de préférence 0, 1 ou 2. - Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme radicaux B2 des radicaux liés par une liaison Si-C, choisis dans l'ensemble des formules générales
-CH2CH2CH2-NH(-Z) et
-CH2CH2CH2-NH1-x(-Z)x-CH2CH2-NH(-Z),
Z représentant des radicaux de formules
-C(=O)-CHR3-C(=O)-CH2R3
ou
-C(=O)-CR3=C(-OH)-CH2R3,
R3 ayant la signification indiquée pour ce symbole dans la revendication 1, et
x étant 0 ou 1. - Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme polymères siloxane des organopolysiloxanes à base de motifs de formule générale
dans laquelleX représente un radical organique qui contient le radical B, B ayant la signification indiquée pour ce symbole dans la revendication 1,R représente un radical hydrocarboné monovalent, éventuellement substitué, ayant de 1 à 18 atomes de carbone par radical,R9 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle ayant de 1 à 8 atomes de carbone,a est 0 ou 1,c est 0, 1, 2 ou 3 etd est 0 ou 1,étant entendu que la somme a+c+d est ≤ 3 et en moyenne au moins un radical X est contenu par molécule. - Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme polymères siloxane des organopolysiloxanes choisis dans l'ensemble des formules générales
XgR3-gSiO(SiR2O)1(SiRXO)kSiR3-gXg (VIIa)
et
(R9O)R2SiO(SiR2O)n(SiRXO)mSiR2(OR9) (VIIb)
dans lesquelles A, R, R9 et X ont la signification indiquée pour ces symboles dans la revendication 5,g est 0 ou 1,k est 0 ou un nombre entier valant de 1 à 30 etl est 0 ou un nombre entier valant de 1 à 1 000,m est un nombre entier valant de 1 à 30, etn est 0 ou un nombre entier valant de 1 à 1 000,étant entendu qu'en moyenne au moins un radical X est contenu par molécule. - Procédé selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les radicaux X sont des radicaux B1 liés par une liaison SiC selon la revendication 2 ou des radicaux B2 liés par une liaison SiC selon la revendication 3 ou 4.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les compositions sont des solutions des polymères siloxane à fonction β-cétocarbonyle dans des solvants organiques, contenant des polymères siloxane à fonction β-cétocarbonyle selon les revendications 1 à 7 et des solvants organiques.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les compositions sont des émulsions aqueuses, contenant des polymères siloxane à fonction β-cétocarbonyle selon les revendications 1 à 7, un émulsifiant et de l'eau.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le traitement du cuir s'effectue pendant ou après le retannage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102006027400A DE102006027400A1 (de) | 2006-06-13 | 2006-06-13 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von proteinhaltigen, faserartigen Stoffen mit beta-Ketocarbonyl-funktionellen Siloxanpolymeren |
PCT/EP2007/054981 WO2007144249A1 (fr) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-05-23 | PROCÉDÉ DE TRAITEMENT DE MATIÈRES FIBREUSES CONTENANT DES PROTÉINES AVEC DES POLYMÈRES DE SILOXANE À FONCTION β-CÉTOCARBONYLE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2027297A1 EP2027297A1 (fr) | 2009-02-25 |
EP2027297B1 true EP2027297B1 (fr) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07729419A Not-in-force EP2027297B1 (fr) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-05-23 | Procédé de traitement de cuir avec des polymères de siloxane à fonction cétocarbonyle |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090144912A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2027297B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4909407B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101121910B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101466849B (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006027400A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007144249A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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DE102006039940A1 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-03-06 | Wacker Chemie Ag | ß-Ketocarbonyl-funktionelle Siloxanpolymere enthaltende Zusammensetzungen |
DE102008000931A1 (de) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Wachsartige ß-Ketocarbonyl-funktionelle Organosiliciumverbindungen |
DE102016000243A1 (de) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Lederhydrophobierungsverfahren und damit hergestelltes Leder |
CN105780474B (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-04-20 | 东华大学 | 一种棉织物耐久疏水整理方法 |
EP3541986B1 (fr) | 2016-11-16 | 2020-06-17 | Wacker Chemie AG | Composition contenant des composés organosiliciés à fonction bêta-cétocarbonyle |
WO2018091078A1 (fr) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Dispersions de composés organosiliciés à fonction ss-cétocarbonyle |
KR102407951B1 (ko) | 2017-12-06 | 2022-06-13 | 와커 헤미 아게 | 베타-케토카르보닐-작용성 유기규소 화합물의 에멀션 |
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DE3529869A1 (de) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-02-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von leder und pelzen |
FR2602776B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-11-10 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Diorganopolysiloxane a fonction beta-cetoester utile comme stabilisant des polymeres a base de polychlorure de vinyle |
DE3800629A1 (de) * | 1988-01-12 | 1989-07-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von leder, pelzen und lederaustauschmaterialien |
DE4404890A1 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Leder und Pelzfellen mit kammartig carboxylfunktionalisierten Polysiloxanen |
US5514419A (en) | 1994-10-04 | 1996-05-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for treating plastic, leather or rubber substrates |
DE69605925T2 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 2000-07-20 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., St. Paul | Verwendung amphiphiler Copolymere, enthaltend fluorhaltige Monomer zur wasserfesten Ausrüstung von Leder |
US6121404A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-09-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | β-diketo functional organosilicon compounds |
CN100392108C (zh) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-06-04 | Tfl皮革技术有限责任公司 | 组合物及其用途 |
US7166235B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2007-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising anionic functionalized polyorganosiloxanes for hydrophobically modifying surfaces and enhancing delivery of active agents to surfaces treated therewith |
-
2006
- 2006-06-13 DE DE102006027400A patent/DE102006027400A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 WO PCT/EP2007/054981 patent/WO2007144249A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-05-23 KR KR1020087032232A patent/KR101121910B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-23 CN CN2007800216485A patent/CN101466849B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-23 JP JP2009514732A patent/JP4909407B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-23 DE DE502007003754T patent/DE502007003754D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-23 US US12/304,406 patent/US20090144912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-23 EP EP07729419A patent/EP2027297B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
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DE102006027400A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
JP4909407B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
KR101121910B1 (ko) | 2012-03-20 |
DE502007003754D1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
US20090144912A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
EP2027297A1 (fr) | 2009-02-25 |
JP2009540143A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
CN101466849B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
WO2007144249A1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
KR20090017669A (ko) | 2009-02-18 |
CN101466849A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
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