EP2025945B1 - Machine de traitement des écoulements dotée d'un creux de paroi de canal de ceinture - Google Patents
Machine de traitement des écoulements dotée d'un creux de paroi de canal de ceinture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2025945B1 EP2025945B1 EP08013782.1A EP08013782A EP2025945B1 EP 2025945 B1 EP2025945 B1 EP 2025945B1 EP 08013782 A EP08013782 A EP 08013782A EP 2025945 B1 EP2025945 B1 EP 2025945B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- fluid
- point
- flow machine
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/526—Details of the casing section radially opposing blade tips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/68—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
- F04D29/681—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/685—Inducing localised fluid recirculation in the stator-rotor interface
Definitions
- the present invention thus relates to fluid flow machines such as fans, compressors, pumps and fans, in both axial, semi-axial and radial designs.
- the working medium or fluid may be gaseous or liquid.
- the turbomachine according to the invention may comprise one or more stages, each with a rotor and a stator.
- the rotor consists of a number of blades, which are connected to the rotating shaft of the fluid flow machine and energy to the Release working medium.
- the rotor is designed with a free blade end on the housing.
- the stator according to the invention consists of a number of fixed blades, which are designed on the housing side with a fixed blade end.
- the turbomachine in front of the first rotor may have a special form of stator, a so-called leading wheel.
- At least one stator or Vorleitrad may be rotatably mounted deviating from the immovable fixation in order to change the angle of attack.
- An adjustment is made for example by a spindle accessible from outside the annular channel.
- the turbomachine may have at least one row of adjustable rotors.
- the fluid flow machine can alternatively also have a bypass configuration such that the single-flow annular channel divides behind a specific row of blades into two concentric annular channels, which in turn each comprise at least one further row of blades.
- Fig. 2 shows examples according to the invention relevant flow machines.
- the invention relates to the shape of a portion of the annular channel wall and the arrangement and shaping of recesses in said annular channel wall portion in the region of a blade row with free end and running gap of a fluid flow machine.
- a recirculation structure for turbo compressors is previously known, which shows a circumferential annular chamber.
- fluid enters around the entire circumference of the annular chamber, is then directed counter to the direction of flow and is conducted between vanes which are scoop-shaped and cause a swirl change of the flow.
- the flow After flowing through the guide elements, the flow enters an annular region of the annular chamber and flows from there back into the flow path.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a fluid flow machine of the type mentioned, which has an effective boundary layer influence in the blade tip area while avoiding the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the Fig. 1 shows, marked by dashed borders, the invention relevant zones, namely areas of the fluid flow machine with free blade ends with running gap.
- the Figure 3 shows a sketch of a solution according to the invention with at least one recess which is characterized by a partial overlap with the running path of the relevant row of blades. It may also be advantageous to let the recess or the recess group also partially extend into the bladed region of a possibly upstream blade row.
- the Figure 4 shows a relevant to the invention section of the flow machine, consisting of the portion of a hub or housing assembly with the annular channel wall formed thereby and the blade row located in this area.
- the configuration may be either a pair of rotor blade rows and a housing assembly, or a pair of stator blade rows and a hub assembly.
- an optionally upstream arranged row of blades as well as the projected into the illustrated meridian plane outline of the invention Ringkanalwandaus founded.
- a small arrow indicates the machine axis direction and a thick arrow indicates the main flow direction.
- the 5a shows a reduced representation of the features Figure 4 , but now with more points and geometrical details.
- the reference chord length L is defined between the blade tip points A and B. All distances given are in the illustrated meridian plane (plane formed by axial direction x and radial direction r) parallel to the course of the blade tip, ie parallel to the connecting line AB measured.
- a straight line through the auxiliary points C and D encloses a straight line through the blade tip points A and B the angle alpha.
- the angle alpha in the indicated directional convention is between -15 ° and 30 °.
- the front boundary point of the annular channel wall recess E is located at a distance e> 0 in front of the leading edge point A.
- point E can also be arranged in the bladed region of another row of blades possibly located upstream of the blade row.
- the rear boundary point of the annular channel wall recess F is at a distance f behind the leading edge point A, where 0.5 L> f> 0.
- the angle beta is positive in the drawn direction and is given between the straight line through the blade tip points A and B and a tangent to the contour of the annular channel wall recess, at least at one point in the outline of the recess between S and F given in the meridian section minimum 15 ° and maximum 70 °.
- the angle beta is at least at one point of the outline given in the meridian section of the recess between E and S between 15 ° and 40 °. In this way, a particularly gentle re-entry of the fluid upstream of the blade row is made possible in the main flow path.
- 5 b shows some possible according to the invention outline shapes of the RingkanalwandausEnglishung.
- the outline shape can be completely curved or straight.
- As production technology easily achievable formation of the recess according to the invention is particularly the bottom left and right in 5 b illustrated triangular shape.
- FIG. 6 shows the view YY, as in Fig. 5a is drawn. Shown here is a pair of rotor blade row and housing, but the following statements also apply to the analogue representable pairing of stator blade row and hub.
- the figure shows two blade tips in the vicinity of a portion of the housing wall.
- the annular channel wall (here exemplary housing) has a number of recesses which are arranged distributed in the circumferential direction.
- the recesses unlike in Figure 6 shown, arranged at different distances in the circumferential direction to each other.
- the recesses are shown approximately at the position of their maximum penetration depth into the channel wall.
- the recesses according to the invention have an angle of inclination gamma against the radial direction of the machine.
- the inclination of the recesses is according to the invention 25 ° ⁇ gamma ⁇ 75 ° and shows accordingly in the direction of the blades moving relative to them.
- the size of the penetration depth and the choice of shape at the foot of the recess are of minor importance to the present invention and therefore freely selectable.
- the Fig.7a to 7c each show in the view ZZ a settlement of the circumference of the fluid flow machine in the region of the Ringkanalwandausappelung. Dotted indicate two blades of the relevant row of blades, on which the recess is arranged. Shown are, in partial overlap with the blade row, the openings of an array of recesses on the annular channel wall. According to the invention, the openings in the flow direction of slender nature, ie, the extent in the circumferential direction is smaller than the extent perpendicular thereto.
- the Fig. 7a shows the alignment of the recess openings in the direction of the machine axis (left half of the picture) and a further arrangement according to the invention, in which the slender openings of the recesses are inclined against the machine axis direction by the angle delta.
- the angle delta can assume values of up to 35 ° and thus guarantees an opposite staggering of the recess openings and the profiles of the relevant row of blades.
- Fig. 7b shows two arrangements according to the invention, which are used in the invention differently long and / or differently positioned recesses along the circumference.
- the Fig. 7c shows two arrangements according to the invention, in which a variation of the width of the recess opening in the longitudinal direction is provided in the invention.
Claims (9)
- Machine à écoulement comprenant une voie d'écoulement formée par un carter (1) et un arbre (2) en rotation, dans laquelle sont disposées des rangées d'aubes de rotor (3) et d'aubes de stator (4), caractérisée en ce que dans une zone des bouts des aubes (3, 4) dans une paroi de canal annulaire du carter (1) et/ ou de l'arbre (2) est disposée une rangée d'évidements (5) répartis dans le sens circonférentiel, la section transversale et la position de chaque évidement (5) étant définies comme suit :- un point limite E de l'évidement (5) situé en amont dans le sens d'écoulement est à une distance e > 0 du point de bout d'aube avant A,- un point limite F de l'évidement (5) situé en aval dans le sens d'écoulement est à une distance f du point de bout d'aube avant A,- où : 0,5 L > f > 0,- sachant que L est définie comme distance entre les points de bout d'aube A et B,- que la paroi de l'évidement (5) comporte un point S qui est situé sur une perpendiculaire à la ligne A-B qui passe par le point S,- qu'une droite passant par les points de bout d'aube A et B et une tangente à la paroi de l'évidement (5), au moins à un point de la paroi de l'évidement (5) donnée dans une coupe méridienne entre les points S et F, inscrivent un angle bêta tel que 15° ≤ bêta ≤ 70°,- que tous les points sont situés dans un plan méridien défini par une direction axiale x de l'axe (6) de la machine à écoulement et une direction radiale r,- que toutes les distances sont mesurées parallèlement à une ligne reliant un point de bout d'aube avant A et un point de bout d'aube arrière B,- que deux autres points C et D caractérisent l'allure de la paroi du canal annulaire en amont de l'évidement, C étant à la distance 0,75 L du point de bout d'aube A, et D à la distance 0,25 L du point de bout d'aube A, et- que la ligne de jonction A-B inscrit avec la ligne de jonction C-D un angle alpha tel que -15° < alpha < 30°.
- Machine à écoulement selon la revendication n° 1, caractérisée en ce que l'angle beta s'élève à 15° ≤ beta ≤ 40°.
- Machine à écoulement selon une des revendications n° 1 ou n° 2, caractérisée en ce que le point E se trouve dans la zone aubagée d'une autre rangée d'aubes située en amont des aubes (3, 4) considérées.
- Machine à écoulement selon une des revendications n° 1 à n° 3, caractérisée en ce que la forme de la paroi de l'évidement (5) est intégralement curviligne.
- Machine à écoulement selon une des revendications n° 1 à n° 3, caractérisée en ce que la forme de la paroi de l'évidement (5) est a une allure rectiligne au moins dans une zone partielle.
- Machine à écoulement selon une des revendications n° 1 à n° 5, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement (5) présente par rapport à la direction radiale r de la machine à écoulement un angle d'inclinaison gamma tel que 25° ≤ gamma ≤ 75°.
- Machine à écoulement selon une des revendications n° 1 à n° 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une arête longitudinale de l'évidement (5) est inclinée selon un angle delta par rapport à la direction de l'axe de la machine (6), sachant que delta ≤ 35°.
- Machine à écoulement selon une des revendications n° 1 à n° 7, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un évidement (5) présente dans sa section transversale d'ouverture sur la paroi du canal annulaire une largeur ou une extension variante dans le sens circonférentiel.
- Machine à écoulement selon une des revendications n° 1 à n° 8, caractérisée en ce qu'en présence de plusieurs évidements (5), deux évidements voisins dans le sens circonférentiel ont différentes positions ou extensions (tant dans le sens axial que circonférentiel).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007037924A DE102007037924A1 (de) | 2007-08-10 | 2007-08-10 | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Ringkanalwandausnehmung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2025945A2 EP2025945A2 (fr) | 2009-02-18 |
EP2025945A3 EP2025945A3 (fr) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2025945B1 true EP2025945B1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=39869927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08013782.1A Expired - Fee Related EP2025945B1 (fr) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-07-31 | Machine de traitement des écoulements dotée d'un creux de paroi de canal de ceinture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8419355B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2025945B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102007037924A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
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DE102007056953B4 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2015-10-22 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Ringkanalwandausnehmung |
FR2940374B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2015-02-20 | Snecma | Carter de compresseur a cavites optimisees. |
DE102011107523B4 (de) * | 2011-07-15 | 2016-08-11 | MTU Aero Engines AG | System zum Einblasen eines Fluids, Verdichter sowie Turbomaschine |
FR2989744B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-06-13 | Snecma | Carter de compresseur a cavites au calage optimise |
FR2989743B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-19 | 2015-08-14 | Snecma | Carter de compresseur a cavites de longueurs variees |
FR2989742B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-05-09 | Snecma | Carter de compresseur a cavites a forme amont optimisee |
US20140093355A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Extended indentation for a fastener within an air flow |
US8926276B2 (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2015-01-06 | Concepts Eti, Inc. | Structures and methods for forcing coupling of flow fields of adjacent bladed elements of turbomachines, and turbomachines incorporating the same |
EP2971547B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-12 | 2020-01-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Stator en porte-à-faux comportant une caractéristique de déclenchement de tourbillon |
US9644639B2 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2017-05-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Shroud treatment for a centrifugal compressor |
JP6866019B2 (ja) | 2014-06-24 | 2021-04-28 | コンセプツ エヌアールイーシー,エルエルシー | ターボ機械の流動制御構造及びその設計方法 |
WO2016022138A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Compresseur utilisable dans un moteur à turbine à gaz |
US10047620B2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2018-08-14 | General Electric Company | Circumferentially varying axial compressor endwall treatment for controlling leakage flow therein |
EP3037674A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Moteur et procédé de fonctionnement dudit moteur |
JP2016118165A (ja) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社Ihi | 軸流機械およびジェットエンジン |
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JP2023536998A (ja) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-08-30 | コンセプツ エヌアールイーシー,エルエルシー | 性能を向上させるための流量制御構造及び当該流量制御構造を組み込んだターボ機械 |
CN112832878B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-10-25 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种涡轮泄漏流控制的非定常机匣处理结构 |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-10 DE DE102007037924A patent/DE102007037924A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-07-31 EP EP08013782.1A patent/EP2025945B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-11 US US12/222,532 patent/US8419355B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2025945A2 (fr) | 2009-02-18 |
US20090041576A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
US8419355B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
DE102007037924A1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
EP2025945A3 (fr) | 2014-06-25 |
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