EP2021272A1 - Mobile oder stationäre arbeitsvorrichtung mit teleskopierbaren auslegerelementen, deren position zueinander mittels rfid-technik erfasst wird - Google Patents
Mobile oder stationäre arbeitsvorrichtung mit teleskopierbaren auslegerelementen, deren position zueinander mittels rfid-technik erfasst wirdInfo
- Publication number
- EP2021272A1 EP2021272A1 EP07703219A EP07703219A EP2021272A1 EP 2021272 A1 EP2021272 A1 EP 2021272A1 EP 07703219 A EP07703219 A EP 07703219A EP 07703219 A EP07703219 A EP 07703219A EP 2021272 A1 EP2021272 A1 EP 2021272A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- boom
- working device
- detection means
- stationary working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/16—Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/40—Applications of devices for transmitting control pulses; Applications of remote control devices
- B66C13/44—Electrical transmitters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/46—Position indicators for suspended loads or for crane elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile or stationary working device, in particular a working vehicle, with at least one telescopic boom, which has two or more relatively movable boom elements, wherein detection means on the boom elements and a base station for detecting the position of the boom elements to each other and provided with respect to the base station are, according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- a first boom element is arranged, which is Multenverschwenkbar and rotatable together with the trailer.
- one or more further cantilever elements may extend in the longitudinal direction of the telescopic cantilever, so that the entire cantilever of the working device can be telescoped.
- This embodiment is basically known and serves, on the one hand, to achieve the required height or layout in order to be able to reach more distant points and, for example, to be able to operate with loads.
- the telescopic boom has collapsed, it has the advantage that it takes up little space, which is required for driving over roads, especially in mobile work vehicles such as mobile cranes.
- the telescoping that is, the retraction or extension of the individual cantilever elements between their possible endpoints, it is necessary to know the respective position of the cantilever element with respect to another cantilever element or with respect to a base station.
- already mechanically acting detection means have become known in which, starting from the base station, in particular the rotatable semi-trailer, with increasing telescoping of the boom elements a cable is unrolled, the length of the unrolled cable is a measure of the telescoping. The rolling in or out of the cable is detected by a potentiometer.
- this mechanically acting work equipment basically have the advantage that with them the telescoping can be effectively detected and they are robust. But they have the disadvantage that they are subject to wear due to friction, contamination and the like, so that they are error-prone. If this is to be avoided, a control and cleaning or readjustment of the mechanically acting detection means is required, which is also disadvantageous.
- rope and detection means such as potentiometers significantly, so that these space must be made available and prevent a particularly compact design of the elements of the working device. In the case of long telescopic lengths, that is to say a number of jib elements, the sagging of the rope (due to its own weight) also leads to undesired measuring errors.
- optically acting detection means In order to eliminate the susceptibility to errors, it has already been proposed to use optically acting detection means. In these, then, starting from the base station, an optical light beam is transmitted to mirrors arranged on the cantilever elements which can be reflected there and received again by the base station. From the transit time difference can then determine the position of the boom elements to each other and with respect to the base station. But these optically acting detection means have the distinct disadvantage that they are on the one hand very susceptible to dirt, so that the light beam can no longer be completely or not reflected when the mirror is dirty on the boom element, which is very often the case with working devices.
- the disadvantage is with working devices given that obstacles may appear in the course of the light beam between transmitting unit and mirror, which then interrupt the light beam, so that a position determination is no longer possible to each other.
- telescopic jibs there is basically the problem that they initially bend due to their own weight when fully extended, whereby this bending process is even increased when the load is attached.
- the emitted light beam is no longer completely or not at all reaches the mirror or to avoid this effect extremely extensive and complex compensation structures must be used, which are also disadvantageous.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide detection means for detecting the positions of a plurality of boom elements to each other or with respect to a base station, which avoid the disadvantages described above.
- the detection means are designed as radio detection means, wherein a radio base unit are arranged on the base station of the working device and further transponder units on the boom elements.
- the design of the detection means as radio detectors basically has the advantage that they are compact, are not subject to mechanical wear and dirt or other adverse effects of radio detectors affect their mode of operation.
- the radio detectors have the particular advantage that they can be as little affected by contamination in their operation, as by a deflection of the telescopic boom with or without load. Since the radio detection means of radio base unit and other transponder units that are designed to work independently, they can be quickly and easily mounted and replaced in the event of a defect just as quickly.
- the radio detection means are designed as RFID units.
- This has the advantage that the detection means are extremely cost-effective and robust.
- the basic mode of operation of RFID units is, for example, from the RFID Handbook (Hardcover, 418 pages, Hanser ausbuchverlag, published: October 2002, Edition: 3rd, updated and expanded edition, ISBN: 3446220712), Chapter 3 (especially pages 29 to 61), this disclosure being expressly incorporated in the disclosure of this patent application.
- Such an embodiment as an RFID unit is described there in particular in Chapter 3.2.1, wherein this construction and its mode of action can be used for use on working devices, but need not. It is essential for the invention that suitably designed and operating RFID units for length measurement and for the exchange of data representing the measured length come to work devices for use.
- a crane vehicle which in a conventional manner a rotatable semi-trailer 2 and a telescopic boom 3 with a plurality of boom elements 31, 32, 33 has.
- the arranged on the rotatable semi-trailer 2 boom member 31 is hereby ableschwenkt by means of a hydraulic unit 4.
- a hydraulic unit 4 Starting from the first boom element 31, further boom elements 32, 33 can be telescoped in a longitudinal direction 6, ie designed to be retractable or retractable.
- the entire telescopic boom 3 can be essentiallynverschwenkt about a pivot point 7 on the rotatable trailer 2 and telescoped by means not shown.
- a radio base unit 8 with an antenna 9 is arranged on the rotatable semi-trailer 2 (or at another point of the crane vehicle 1).
- the power supply of the radio base unit 8 can take place via its own power supply (such as battery or rechargeable battery) or from the crane vehicle 1.
- the radio base unit 8 is connected by radio to a transponder unit 10, comprising an antenna 11, to the second jib member 32 and to another transponder unit 12, also comprising an antenna 13, at the further jib member 33.
- the first boom element 31 does not require an independent transponder unit, since it can not change its relative position in the longitudinal direction 6 to the rotatable trailer 2.
- the radio base unit 8 can also be arranged at any point, in particular at the outer end of the first jib element 31. It is particularly advantageous if the radio base unit 8 and the transponder units 10, 12 are arranged at the greatest possible distance from one another when the telescopic boom 3 is fully extended in order to minimize error tolerances in determining the position.
- the first transponder unit 10 is arranged at the outer end of the telescopic boom 32 and the second transponder unit 10 at the outer end of the further boom element 33 in a particularly advantageous manner. This results in fully extended boom elements 31 to 33, the maximum distance between the transponder units 10, 12 with each other and with respect to the radio base unit 8, so that tolerances can be minimized.
- the radio base unit 8 transmits high-frequency signals to the antennas 10, 13 of the transponder units 10, 12 via its antenna 9, which are received there and, if necessary, after processing, be sent back.
- the returned signals can then in turn be received by and registered in the antenna 9 of the radio base unit 8, the difference between the transit time difference between the transmitted and the received signal Position of the respective boom element 32, 33 can determine.
- the design of the radio detection means has the advantage that dirt, deflections and the like on the transmission and reception of high-frequency signals has no influence and the position determination is possible at any time.
- the measured transit time differences can also be used to display the position of the individual boom elements of the telescopic boom 3 in an operator console in the rotatable semi-trailer 2 of the operator of the crane vehicle 1. If this display is graphically displayed, the operator can selectively operate the means which bring about the retraction or extension of the boom elements 32, 33 in order to be able to set certain desired positions or states of the telescopic boom 3. So it is conceivable, for example, that at a large load to be transported, the outer boom member 33 is not at all, but the middle boom member 32 is fully extended. In this case, the extension and retraction of the individual jib members 31 to 33 is directed both in the longitudinal direction 6 and around the pivot point 7 around the local conditions and the attached load.
- the design of the radio detection means in RFID technology also has the advantage that it is always known to what extent a single jib member 32, 33 retracted or extended, since the radio base unit 8 for each individual transponder unit 10, 12, send out imaginary high-frequency signals coded or receive and process the high-frequency signals returned by the transponder units 10, 12, which may have a respective coding.
- the invention makes it possible to selectively extend or extend individual cantilever elements 32, 33 separately from each other, provided that the actuating means for the cantilever elements 32, 33 are likewise designed to move the individual cantilever element 32, 33 separately from the other cantilever element.
- the radio base unit 8 and / or one or more transponder units 10, 12 are designed for data transmission with other radio base units and / or other transponder units, in particular those of other mobile or stationary working devices.
- a mobile radio base unit acting outside the crane vehicle 1 can be used, which can be used as a remote control or Remote detection device is formed.
- more than one transponder unit 10, 12 may also be present on each jib element 32, 33, which is advantageous if a transponder unit has been destroyed by mechanical external influences.
- radio base unit it is conceivable that in addition to the fixed to the rotatable trailer 2 fixed radio base unit 8 yet another radio base unit is arranged in a remote control for the crane vehicle 1, so that the operation and monitoring of the rotatable trailer 2 with his telescopic boom 3 wired or wireless can be remotely operated and monitored.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006025002A DE102006025002A1 (de) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Mobile oder stationäre Arbeitsvorrichtung mit teleskopierbaren Auslegerelementen, deren Position zueinander mittels RFID-Technik erfasst wird |
PCT/EP2007/000890 WO2007137634A1 (de) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-02-02 | Mobile oder stationäre arbeitsvorrichtung mit teleskopierbaren auslegerelementen, deren position zueinander mittels rfid-technik erfasst wird |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2021272A1 true EP2021272A1 (de) | 2009-02-11 |
EP2021272B1 EP2021272B1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=37986819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07703219A Not-in-force EP2021272B1 (de) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-02-02 | Mobile oder stationäre arbeitsvorrichtung mit teleskopierbaren auslegerelementen, deren position zueinander mittels rfid-technik erfasst wird |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8181798B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2021272B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101454236B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE504536T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006025002A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007137634A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008008174U1 (de) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-11-05 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Kran, vorzugsweise Mobil- oder Raupenkran |
DE102008048307A1 (de) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-21 | Moba-Mobile Automation Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Ausfahrlänge von einem ausfahrbaren Maschinenteil |
DE202009014066U1 (de) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-03-03 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Hubendschalter und Hebevorrichtung |
KR102003085B1 (ko) | 2011-09-07 | 2019-10-01 | 제이. 슈말츠 게엠베하 | 장치의 구동 상태 모니터링을 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 장치와 시스템 |
US9637873B2 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2017-05-02 | Sauer-Danfoss Inc. | Sensing system for road construction equipment |
US9041595B2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2015-05-26 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Determining the location of a load for a tower crane |
MX349168B (es) * | 2012-02-17 | 2017-07-17 | Columbus Mckinnon Corp | Método y sistema de levantamiento de materiales. |
CN102616686A (zh) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-08-01 | 青岛金桥建设机械有限公司 | 塔式起重机吊钩起升高度电子限位控制系统 |
US9415976B2 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2016-08-16 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Crane collision avoidance |
DE102012208635A1 (de) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Hirschmann Automation And Control Gmbh | Messung der Auslegerlänge eines Kranes mittels Laufzeitmessung |
EP2669623B1 (de) * | 2012-06-02 | 2014-10-15 | MOBA - Mobile Automation AG | Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer Ausfahrlänge eines ausfahrbaren Maschinenteils |
DE102013006258A1 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Kran |
DE102013014626B4 (de) * | 2013-09-04 | 2022-09-08 | Schwing Gmbh | Bestimmung der Position eines verlagerbaren Messpunktes an einer Maschine |
DE102014011924A1 (de) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-18 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung zumindest eines Teils der jeweils einnehmbaren Ausfahrlänge eines teleskopierbaren Armes |
WO2016180632A1 (de) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-17 | Hirschmann Automation And Control Gmbh | Datenübertragung/längenmessung durch ein festes oder variables (metall-)rohr-ähnliches gebilde beliebiger länge |
US10846495B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2020-11-24 | Manitowoc Crane Companies, Llc | Measurement system |
CN108529452A (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽吉乃尔电器科技有限公司 | 一种石油管道安装铺设用起吊装置 |
WO2022221311A1 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-20 | Structural Services, Inc. | Systems and methods for assisting a crane operator |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1182578B (it) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-10-05 | Fassi Gru Idrauliche Spa | Gru elettricamente isolata ad elevata manovrabilita per il sollevamento e l accesso di operatori a linee elettriche aeree sotto tensione |
DE3606590A1 (de) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-03 | Oelsch Kg | Vorrichtung zur wegmessung bei teleskopauslegern |
DE3913516A1 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-10-31 | Century Ii Gmbh Mobilkrane | Vorrichtung zur messung der ausfahrlaengen von teleskopauslegerschuessen eines kranauslegers |
WO1992006349A2 (de) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-04-16 | Dotronic Mikroprozessortechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erfassen und übertragen von informationen bei relativ zueinander verfahrbaren elektrischen leitern od. dgl. |
US5873365A (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1999-02-23 | Brown; Thomas J. | Kinesiologic mouthpiece and method |
GB9711317D0 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1997-07-30 | William Hook Limited | Safety monitoring device |
US5877693A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-03-02 | Grove U.S. L.L.C. | Method and apparatus for measuring the length of a multi-section telescopic boom |
DE29906525U1 (de) * | 1999-04-13 | 1999-09-09 | Theodor Klaas GmbH & Co KG, 59387 Ascheberg | Dachdeckerkran mit Funksender am Kranausleger |
US6714121B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2004-03-30 | Micron Technology, Inc. | RFID material tracking method and apparatus |
JP2005089044A (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Tadano Ltd | ブーム伸縮機構 |
DE202004008083U1 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-10 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Mobilkran |
JP4678233B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2011-04-27 | コベルコクレーン株式会社 | クレーン及びそのウェイト検出装置 |
KR20080031391A (ko) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-04-08 | 파워캐스트 코포레이션 | 통신을 통한 전력 전송 시스템, 장치 및 방법 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-30 DE DE102006025002A patent/DE102006025002A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-02-02 US US12/302,887 patent/US8181798B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-02 EP EP07703219A patent/EP2021272B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-02 CN CN2007800196509A patent/CN101454236B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-02 AT AT07703219T patent/ATE504536T1/de active
- 2007-02-02 WO PCT/EP2007/000890 patent/WO2007137634A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-02-02 DE DE502007006886T patent/DE502007006886D1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007137634A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502007006886D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
CN101454236A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
EP2021272B1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
US20090250424A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
WO2007137634A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
US8181798B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
ATE504536T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
DE102006025002A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
CN101454236B (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
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