EP2000624B1 - Fire resistant partition - Google Patents
Fire resistant partition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2000624B1 EP2000624B1 EP07460026.3A EP07460026A EP2000624B1 EP 2000624 B1 EP2000624 B1 EP 2000624B1 EP 07460026 A EP07460026 A EP 07460026A EP 2000624 B1 EP2000624 B1 EP 2000624B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- partition
- thermal insulation
- sections
- insulation filling
- lateral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7028—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of cementituous type, e.g. concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7032—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of non-vegetal fibrous material, e.g. glass or rock wool
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7098—Door leaves with bracing means crossing each other, e.g. diagonally disposed
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a refractory partition, especially for the construction of fire doors or fire doors, which are used for closing traffic openings in building walls.
- Fireproof partition wall in the form of a stiffened panel provided at its edges with opposing profiles to which rest two parallel, generally flat coverings, the profiles being surrounded by non-metallic refractory material and by kinked edges of the coverings, with profiles and coverings limited space, however, is filled with refractory insulation, according to the invention, it is characterized in that abut against the lateral inner surfaces of the profiled metal reinforcing bars, which are inserted in longitudinal grooves on the side edges of the heat-insulating filling against each other, wherein the reinforcing bars connected to each other with rods of metal are, which penetrate through the interior of the heat-insulating filling.
- the inner profile surfaces are best glued to the edge of the heat-insulating filling.
- each profile has the shape of a flat strip, which rests against the side edge of the heat-insulating filling.
- the profile has the form of an angle, which rests against the side and front edge of the heat-insulating filling.
- each profile has the shape of a T - profile, which abuts against the side edge and end edge of the heat - insulating filling, wherein one of the arms of the T - profile protrudes from the partition and forms the stop.
- the thickness of the protruding arms of the T - sections is half the thickness of the refractory partition.
- the refractory partition retains the indispensable mechanical strength, if, instead of the metal frame, profiles of suitably selected non-metallic refractory material are used, which are connected to the opposite edges of the heat-insulating filling. Thanks to this solution, the refractory partition according to the invention is not subject to undesirable deformations due to the large temperature difference in direct contact with the fire.
- Fig. 1 shows the horizontal cross-section of the refractory partition in the form of a hinged door
- Fig. 2 According to the vertical longitudinal cross-section of the door Fig.1 , therefore Fig. 3 -
- Fig. 4 a simplified, horizontal cross section of a partition with ledge profiles
- Fig. 5 - represents the horizontal cross section of a partition wall with angle profiles.
- the refractory partition according to the invention forms the plate 1 at the edges with two profiled profiles made of non-metallic refractory, most preferably of modified high-density gypsum.
- the profiles of the refractory partition have the shape of a flat bar 2, an angle 3 or T - profile 4.
- At the surfaces of the profiles 2, 3, 4 are located on two parallel, generally flat coverings 5, which made of thin sheet metal, real wood veneer or Plastic tournament are made.
- the outer surfaces of the profiles 2, 3, 4 are covered by bent edges 6 of the coverings 5 .
- the filling 8 is made of refractory thermal insulation material, most preferably mineral wool.
- each profile in the form of a strip 2 is applied to the side edge 11 , on the other hand, each profile in the form of an angle. 3 lies on the side and front edge 11, 12 of the filling 8 .
- each profile in the form of a T - profile 4 abuts against the side and end edges 11, 12 of the filling 8 , one of the arms 13 of the T - profile 4 protruding from the dividing wall and forming a stop.
- Each partition is equipped with metal reinforcing strips 14 , which serve above all the attachment of the hinges 20 and the door lock 21 .
- the reinforcing strips 14 abut against the lateral inner surfaces 9 of the profiles 2, 3, 4 and are used in the longitudinal grooves 15 of the side edges 11 of the filling 8 against each other.
- the reinforcement bars 14 are connected to each other by means of metallic rods 16 , which penetrate through the channels 17 in the filling 8 .
- a group of refractory partitions is shown in the form of segments 18 forming a segment gate.
- Each segment 18 of this gate has profiles in the form of T - sections 4 whose thickness d of the protruding arms 13 is half the thickness D of the segment 18 .
- the adjacent segments 18 of the segment gate are articulated by means of hinges 19 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine feuerfeste Trennwand, vor allem für den Bau von Brandtüren oder Brandtoren, welche für das Schließen von Verkehrsöffnungen in Gebäudewänden dienen.The subject of the invention is a refractory partition, especially for the construction of fire doors or fire doors, which are used for closing traffic openings in building walls.
Aus der deutschen Patentschrift
Feuerfeste Trennwand in Form einer versteiften Platte, die an ihren Rändern mit gegenüberliegenden Profilen ausgestattet ist, an welchen zwei parallele, grundsätzlich flache Beläge anliegen, wobei die Profile aus nicht metallischem feuerfestem Stoff und von geknickten Rändern der Beläge umgeben sind, der mit Profilen und Belägen eingeschränkte Raum ist dagegen mit feuerfestem Wärmedämmstoff ausgefüllt ist, gemäß der Erfindung ist er dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den seitlichen Innenflächen der Profilemetallischen Bewehrungsleisten anliegen, welche in Längsrillen an den Seitenrändern der wärmedämmenden Ausfüllung gegeneinander eingesetzt sind, wobei die Bewehrungsleisten miteinander mit Stäben aus Metall verbunden sind, welche durch das Innere der wärmedämmenden Ausfüllung dringen. Die inneren Profilflächen sind am günstigsten an den Rand der wärmedämmenden Ausfüllung angeklebt. In der günstigen Lösung der Erfindung jedes Profil hat die Form einer flachen Leiste, welche an den Seitenrand der wärmedämmenden Ausfüllung anliegt. In einer anderen günstigen Lösung das Profil hat die Form eines Winkels, welcher an Seiten - und Stirnrand der wärmedämmenden Ausfüllung anliegt. In einer noch anderen günstigen Lösung jedes Profil hat die Form eines T - Profils, welcher an den Seitenrand und Stirnrand der wärmedämmenden Ausfüllung anliegt, wobei einer der Arme des T - Profils aus der Trennwand herausragt und deren Anschlag bildet. Im Falle, wenn eine Gruppe feuerfeste Trennwände ein Segmenttor bildet und jede von ihnen mit T - Profilen ausgestattet ist, die Dicke der herausragenden Arme der T - Profile die Hälfte der Dicke der feuerfesten Trennwand ist.Fireproof partition wall in the form of a stiffened panel provided at its edges with opposing profiles to which rest two parallel, generally flat coverings, the profiles being surrounded by non-metallic refractory material and by kinked edges of the coverings, with profiles and coverings limited space, however, is filled with refractory insulation, according to the invention, it is characterized in that abut against the lateral inner surfaces of the profiled metal reinforcing bars, which are inserted in longitudinal grooves on the side edges of the heat-insulating filling against each other, wherein the reinforcing bars connected to each other with rods of metal are, which penetrate through the interior of the heat-insulating filling. The inner profile surfaces are best glued to the edge of the heat-insulating filling. In the favorable solution of the invention, each profile has the shape of a flat strip, which rests against the side edge of the heat-insulating filling. In another favorable solution the profile has the form of an angle, which rests against the side and front edge of the heat-insulating filling. In yet another favorable solution, each profile has the shape of a T - profile, which abuts against the side edge and end edge of the heat - insulating filling, wherein one of the arms of the T - profile protrudes from the partition and forms the stop. In the case where a group of refractory partitions forms a segment gate and each of them is equipped with T - sections, the thickness of the protruding arms of the T - sections is half the thickness of the refractory partition.
Infolge der Untersuchungen hat sich unerwartet herausgestellt, dass die Feuerfeste Trennwand die unentbehrliche mechanische Festigkeit behält, wenn statt des Metallrahmens Profile aus entsprechend ausgewähltem, nicht metallischem feuerfestem Stoff angewendet werden, welche mit den gegenüberliegenden Rändern der wärmedämmenden Ausfüllung verbunden sind. Dank dieser Lösung unterliegt die feuerfeste Trennwand gemäß der Erfindung keinen unerwünschten Verformungen infolge des großen Temperaturunterschiedes bei unmittelbarem Kontakt mit dem Feuer.As a result of the investigations it has unexpectedly been found that the refractory partition retains the indispensable mechanical strength, if, instead of the metal frame, profiles of suitably selected non-metallic refractory material are used, which are connected to the opposite edges of the heat-insulating filling. Thanks to this solution, the refractory partition according to the invention is not subject to undesirable deformations due to the large temperature difference in direct contact with the fire.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist im Ausführungsbeispiel auf der Zeichnung dargestellt, wo
Die feuerfeste Trennwand gemäß der Erfindung bildet die Platte 1 an den Rändern mit zwei gegeneinander angeordneten Profilen ausgestattet, welche aus nicht metallischem, feuerfesten Stoff hergestellt ist, am günstigsten aus modifiziertem Gips mit großer Dichte. Die Profile der feuerfesten Trennwand haben die Form einer flachen Leiste 2, eines Winkels 3 oder T - Profils 4. An die Flächen der Profile 2, 3, 4 liegen an zwei parallele, grundsätzlich flache Beläge 5, welche aus dünnem Blech, echtem Holzfurnier oder Kunststoffurnier hergestellt sind. Die Außenflächen der Profile 2, 3, 4 sind durch geknickte Ränder 6 der Beläge 5 umfasst. Im Raum 7, welcher durch Profile 2, 3, 4 sowie Beläge 5 eingeschränkt ist, befindet sich die Ausfüllung 8 aus feuerfestem Wärmedämmstoff, am günstigsten aus Mineralwolle. Die Innenflächen 9, 10 der Profile 2, 3, 4 sind am den Rändern der wärmdämmenden Ausfüllung 8 angeklebt. Jedes Profil in Form einer Leiste 2 liegt an den Seitenrand 11 an, dagegen jedes Profil in Form eines Winkels 3 liegt an den Seiten- und Stirnrand 11, 12 der Ausfüllung 8 an. Der Reihe nach, jedes Profil in Form eines T - Profils 4 liegt an den Seiten - und Stirnrand 11, 12 der Ausfüllung 8 an, wobei einer der Arme 13 des T - Profils 4 aus der Trennwand herausragt und einen Anschlag bildet. Jede Trennwand ist mit metallischen Bewehrungsleisten 14 ausgestattet, welche v. a. der Befestigung der Scharniere 20 sowie des Türschlosses 21 dienen. Die Bewehrungsleisten 14 liegen an die seitlichen Innenflächen 9 der Profile 2, 3, 4 an und sind in den Längsrillen 15 der Seitenränder 11 der Ausfüllung 8 gegeneinander eingesetzt. Darüberhinaus sind die Bewehrungseisten 14 mittels metallischer Stäbe 16 miteinander verbunden, welche durch die Kanäle 17 in der Ausfüllung 8 durchdringen. Auf
- 1 - 1 -
- Platteplate
- 2 -2 -
- Leistestrip
- 3 -3 -
- Winkelangle
- 4 -4 -
- T - ProfilT - profile
- 5 -5 -
- Belagcovering
- 6 -6 -
- Randedge
- 7 - 7 -
- Raumroom
- 8 - 8 -
- Ausfüllungfilling
- 9 -9 -
- Innenflächepalm
- 10 - 10 -
- Innenflächepalm
- 11 - 11 -
- Seitenrandmargin
- 12 - 12 -
- Stirnrandend edge
- 13 - 13 -
- Armpoor
- 14 - 14 -
- Bewehrungsleistereinforcement bar
- 15 - 15 -
- Längsrillelongitudinal groove
- 16 - 16 -
- StabRod
- 17 - 17 -
- Kanalchannel
- 18 - 18 -
- Segmentsegment
- 19 - 19 -
- Scharnierhinge
- 20 - 20 -
- Scharnierhinge
- 21 - 21 -
- TürschlossLocks
- D -D -
- Dickethickness
- d -d -
- Dickethickness
Claims (6)
- The fire resistant partition in the form of a stiffened plate, its edges equipped with oppositely arranged sections (2, 3, 4), to which are adhered two parallel, fundamentally flat facings (5), whereby sections (2, 3, 4) are manufactured from a non-metallic fire resistant material and enveloped with bended rims (6) of facings, while the space limited by sections (2, 3, 4) and facings (5) is filled with a non-combustible thermal insulation, characterised in that metal strips (14) adhere to the internal lateral surfaces (9) of the sections (2, 3, 4), which are placed oppositely to each other within longitudinal grooves (15), set upon lateral rims (11) of the thermal insulation filling (8), whereby the strips (14) are connected with each other with metal rods (16), passing through the thermal insulation filling's (8) interior.
- The partition, following claim 1, characterized in that the internal surfaces (9, 10) of the sections (2, 3, 4) are glued to the rims of the thermal insulation filling (8).
- The partition, following claim 1 or 2, characterised in that each section has a form of a flat strip (2), which adheres to the lateral rim (11) of the thermal insulation filling (8).
- The partition, following claim 1 or 2, characterised in that each section has a form of an angle (3), which adheres to the lateral and frontal rim (11, 12) of the thermal insulation filling (8).
- The partition, following claim 1 or 2, characterised in that each section has a form of a T-bar's (4), which adheres to the lateral and frontal rim (11, 12) of the thermal insulation filling (8), whereby one of the T-bar's (4) arms (13) protrudes outside the partition, creating its door stop.
- The partition, following claim 5, characterised in that the thickness (d) of the T-bar's (4) protruding arms (13) constitutes half of the partition's thickness (D).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07460026T PL2000624T3 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-10-15 | Fire resistant partition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL382572A PL214165B1 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 | Fireproof partition |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2000624A2 EP2000624A2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
EP2000624A3 EP2000624A3 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2000624B1 true EP2000624B1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=39712744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07460026.3A Not-in-force EP2000624B1 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-10-15 | Fire resistant partition |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2000624B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2000624T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2431331T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL214165B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011056090A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-06 | Hörmann KG Freisen | DOOR LEAF AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING |
CN106988656B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-04-12 | 陈永华 | A kind of bridge cut-off fire window |
CN113305964A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-27 | 浙江基恒康门业有限公司 | Environment-friendly solid wood composite door and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1328918A (en) * | 1916-01-19 | 1920-01-27 | Fulda Edward | Metal door construction |
DE2420548A1 (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1975-11-13 | Teckentrup Fa Walter | Fireproof door or other fire screen wall-sealing element - comprising self-supporting asbestos-cement panels encased in two concentric sheet metal boxes |
DE2449232A1 (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1976-04-29 | Promat | Fire protection door of asbestos silicate - has asbestos silicate frame clamped together with sheet metal strips and bolts |
DE2519666A1 (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-11 | Schwarze Ag Metalltueren | Blunt-edged fire screen door - have inside insulation-surrounded frame and outside sheath with perforated spacer strip |
DE3305639C2 (en) * | 1982-03-27 | 1984-12-20 | Theo 5140 Erkelenz Schröders | Fire protection for building openings |
BE900741A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1985-02-01 | Vanderplanck Metalworks S A | Fire resistant door or partition - has sandwich construction of insulation and mineral wool enclosed in steel shell |
DE3712737A1 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-11-03 | Theo Schroeders | FIRE PROTECTION DOOR |
GB2270495A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-16 | Timber Technology Limited | Doors |
BE1010016A5 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-11-04 | Block S A G | Method of manufacturing a door fire. |
FR2890096B1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2009-02-13 | Millet Ind Atlantique Sa | INSULATING DOOR |
FR2908150B1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2013-01-11 | Lapeyre | ELEMENT OF SEPARATION OF A LOCAL |
-
2007
- 2007-06-04 PL PL382572A patent/PL214165B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-15 EP EP07460026.3A patent/EP2000624B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-10-15 PL PL07460026T patent/PL2000624T3/en unknown
- 2007-10-15 ES ES07460026T patent/ES2431331T3/en active Active
- 2007-10-15 DK DK07460026.3T patent/DK2000624T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2000624A2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
PL382572A1 (en) | 2008-12-08 |
PL214165B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
EP2000624A3 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
ES2431331T3 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
PL2000624T3 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
DK2000624T3 (en) | 2013-11-11 |
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