EP1997117B1 - Element de liaison pour un ensemble de blindage électrique - Google Patents

Element de liaison pour un ensemble de blindage électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1997117B1
EP1997117B1 EP07726917A EP07726917A EP1997117B1 EP 1997117 B1 EP1997117 B1 EP 1997117B1 EP 07726917 A EP07726917 A EP 07726917A EP 07726917 A EP07726917 A EP 07726917A EP 1997117 B1 EP1997117 B1 EP 1997117B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting element
tubular
electrical shield
barriers
bushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07726917A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1997117A1 (fr
Inventor
Jens Hoppe
Peter Heinzig
Thomas Kuderna
Lambert Schummer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to PL07726917T priority Critical patent/PL1997117T3/pl
Publication of EP1997117A1 publication Critical patent/EP1997117A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1997117B1 publication Critical patent/EP1997117B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings
    • H01F27/04Leading of conductors or axles through casings, e.g. for tap-changing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/36Electric or magnetic shields or screens
    • H01F27/363Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of electrically conductive material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/324Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/36Electric or magnetic shields or screens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting element for connecting a first electrical shielding arrangement arranged around a cable feedthrough with at least one tubular insulating barrier arranged around the cable feedthrough and at least one second electrical shielding arrangement arranged around the cable feedthrough with at least one tubular insulating barrier arranged around the cable feedthrough.
  • the invention also relates to an electrical shield for a cable feedthrough and to a method for producing an electrical shield for a cable feedthrough.
  • the electrical connection of electrical systems requires a high technical effort for the electrical shielding of the incoming and outgoing voltage lines.
  • electrical shielding must be provided at all times and over the entire cable routing.
  • the wiring is arranged in a grounded and oil-containing dome of the corresponding electrical system.
  • a capacitive control of the electric field is achieved by means of a capacitor arranged around the separation point.
  • a position in the axial direction relative to the line bushing is defined as a function of the radii of the capacitor body arranged one inside another, which is designed as a kind of straight truncated cone aligned along the line bushing.
  • the DE 690 12 258 T2 a capacitor inner wall for field control of the line connection of a transformer bushing.
  • the capacitor insulating wall prevents a rollover of the electrical voltage in which this barrier is suitable for capacitive and resistive control of the electric field and dimensioned such that the occurring voltages and field strengths in the respective area do not lead to destruction of the barriers.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an electrical shield to a cable feedthrough, which ensures a quick and easy arrangement of a continuous shielding around the cable feedthrough, even with structurally unfavorable conditions within a boiler room.
  • a connecting element is slidable in the electrical shielding arrangements and has at least two tubular isolation barriers, wherein the two tubular isolation barriers are interconnected.
  • the connecting element bridges a possible distance between the barriers of the first and the second electrical shielding arrangement through the interconnected isolation barriers. At the same time ensures the connection of the two isolation barriers, that on the one hand a corresponding electrical strength as electrical shielding and on the other a mechanical stability of the connecting element is ensured.
  • the interconnected isolation barriers are slidable in the Ablean angelen, so that a simple and fast arrangement of the electrical shield around the cable feedthrough is possible.
  • tubular means that the elements correspondingly named have a longitudinal extension in the axial direction of the cable guide and are formed over a virtually circular cross-section.
  • the respectively named element need not be completely formed as a kind of tube, but may also have segmental recesses and partial openings.
  • circular within the meaning of the invention also includes deviating cross sections, such. As elliptical, triangular or polygonal shapes.
  • the two tubular isolation barriers can each be pushed into the tubular insulating barriers of the first and the second electrical shielding arrangement.
  • a direct and continuous construction of a barrier arrangement is ensured, even if the entire shield of the line feedthrough consists of several segments.
  • the tubular insulation barriers are connected to one another by at least one spacer.
  • the tubular isolation barriers and / or the spacer consist at least partially of an isolation material, in particular pressboard.
  • the length of the tubular isolation barriers is different. On the one hand, this ensures the best possible fitting of the connecting element to a gap between a first and a second shielding arrangement. At the same time can with the radially related to the cable bushing graded isolation barrier lengths of the connecting element occurring electrical and mechanical loads are compensated.
  • graduated insulation barrier systems can facilitate the insertion of the connecting element into a shielding arrangement in that the connecting element is guided through individual insulation barriers along correspondingly corresponding guides of the shielding arrangements.
  • the spacer is shaped such that, on the one hand, the intermediate distances between the tubular insulation barriers of the side facing the first electrical shielding arrangement and the spacings of the barriers of the first electrical shielding arrangement correspond. Alternatively or additionally, the intermediate distances between the tubular insulation barriers of the side facing the second electrical shielding arrangement and the intermediate distances of the barriers of the second electrical shielding arrangement may also correspond. Even with different barrier spacings in the first and second shielding arrangements, appropriately shaped spacers between the isolation barriers ensure a continuous connection of the barrier assembly. In this case, the isolation barriers are then not aligned parallel and concentric with respect to the axis of rotation of the leadthrough, but have e.g. a cone-shaped arrangement with respect to the line feedthrough on. The connecting element can thereby compensate for deviating interspaces of the individual barriers of the first shielding arrangement in comparison to the interspaces of the barriers of the second shielding arrangement.
  • the spacer is formed as a ring and / or logs.
  • at least two spacers equidistantly arranged on a circular surface of a tubular insulation barrier.
  • the tubular isolation barriers can be combined into modular elements and connected to one another via the spacers.
  • the connecting element according to the invention is constructed from modular elements, which in turn can be connected by spacers.
  • the spacers ensure mechanical stability of the respective module elements.
  • the connecting element can be composed of modular components of the isolation barriers in the form of module elements and easily assembled. Spacers arranged radially on the outside and / or inside can be used on the insulation barriers combined as module elements for the mutual fastening of the module elements.
  • the spacers can be plugged together as plug-in systems by means of corresponding plug-in devices, e.g. via a tongue and groove connection. Alternatively, the spacers between the module elements are secured by conventional fasteners, such as e.g. Screws, connectable.
  • an insulating liquid in particular an oil
  • an insulating liquid can circulate between the barriers of the first and the second electrical shielding arrangement, as well as between the tubular isolation barriers.
  • For connecting the first electrical shielding arrangement and the second electrical shielding arrangement serve a plurality of connecting elements for bridging a longitudinal distance between the first and second electrical shielding arrangement, wherein the connecting elements are pushed into one another.
  • a distance between two shielding arrangements can be bridged with a modular construction of a plurality of connecting elements, which are in each case slidable into one another. hereby is not only a modular design of the fasteners per se, but at the same time a modular system structure of several fasteners possible.
  • connection element for connecting the electrical shielding arrangement of a transformer winding can be connected to a line leadthrough of a transformer housing.
  • the distance between the individual isolation barriers for isolation reasons no greater than 300 mm.
  • a plurality of spacers relative to the line feedthrough radially and / or axially offset from one another are arranged between the isolation barriers.
  • the connecting element can be arranged by means of at least one spacer on a control electrode arranged around the line bushing.
  • the object is also solved by the features of claim 16.
  • the method for producing an electrical shield around a line leadthrough first of all the production of a first electrical shielding arrangement with at least one tubular insulating barrier arranged around the line leadthrough is provided.
  • a connecting element with at least two tubular, at least partially interconnected isolation barriers is inserted into the first electrical shielding arrangement and then fixed.
  • the attachment can be done by a mechanical tension of the barriers against each other and / or by an external attitude.
  • the connecting element with a second electrical shielding arrangement with at least one arranged around the cable feedthrough connected tubular insulating barrier is further achieved by the electrical shield to a line feedthrough according to claim 17.
  • FIG. 1 1 shows a schematic side view of the connecting element 1 according to the invention between a first electrical shielding arrangement 2 of a transformer winding 14 (not shown) and a second electrical shielding arrangement 3 for a conductor feedthrough from the transformer housing 13.
  • the first electrical shielding arrangement 2 has barrier elements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, which are arranged around a winding body 11.
  • a tubular control electrode 10 made of copper for insulation and field guidance is arranged around the leadthrough 4.
  • the control electrode 10 is partially insulated by a paper layer 9.
  • the leadthrough 4, the control electrode 10, the first and second shielding assembly 2,3 and the connecting element 1 are rotationally symmetric with respect to the axis shown as a dashed line.
  • rotational symmetry is not a limitation of the subject matter of the invention, since in the context of the invention also partially rotationally symmetrical or segmental barrier arrangements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d are claimed by the features of the claims.
  • the first electrical shielding arrangement 2 is arranged with respect to the control electrode 10 in the radial direction. Due to high-voltage requirements, the distance 12 between the windings 11 and the corresponding boiler wall 13 must have a certain minimum size. However, the barrier elements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e of the first electrical shielding arrangement 2 are designed to be too short in order to ensure retraction of the transformer active part.
  • the second electrical shielding arrangement 3 for the cable feedthrough 4 likewise can not be inserted into the first electrical shielding arrangement 2. Therefore, the connecting element 1 according to the invention is inserted between the barrier system 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e of the first electrical shielding arrangement 2 and the barrier system 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d of the second electrical shielding arrangement 3.
  • the spacers 8 of the connecting element 1 can be chosen such that in each case a precise insertion of the tubular isolation barriers 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d in the respective corresponding openings of the first 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e or the second barrier system 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d guaranteed is.
  • this barrier arrangement 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d furthermore, an oil can circulate as insulation medium. Also, a sufficiently free oil path to the boiler wall 13 is ensured above the connecting element 1.
  • the spacers 8 are formed as rings or blocks.
  • the figure Fig. 2 shows different embodiments of the connecting elements 1.
  • the axial length of the respective tubular isolation barriers 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d may be different.
  • the spacers 8 are advantageously positioned differently between the tubular isolation barriers 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d in the radial and / or axial direction, with respect to the longitudinal extension of the cable feedthrough 4. In this way, a telescoping of the isolation barriers 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d into which the barrier system 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e of the first electrical shielding arrangement 2 and the barrier system 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d of the second electrical shielding arrangement 3 is ensured.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a HVDC transformer with inventive connecting element 1.
  • the formed as chimneys barriers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e of the first electrical shielding arrangement 2 on the windings 11 of the HVDC transformer are by means of the connecting element 1 with the barrier system 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d connected to the line version of the transformer housing.
  • This ensures that the electrical fields generated during operation are guided within the barrier arrangement 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d.
  • the connecting element 1 moreover ensure that the first electrical shielding arrangement 2 is accurately connected to the second electrical shielding arrangement 3 as a boiler design.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison d'un premier dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique, disposé autour d'une traversée ( 4 ) de ligne et ayant au moins une barrière ( 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e ) tubulaire isolante, disposée autour de la traversée ( 4 ), et d'au moins un deuxième dispositif ( 3 ) de blindage électrique, disposé autour de la traversée ( 4 ) de ligne et ayant au moins une barrière ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d ) tubulaire isolante, disposée autour de la traversée,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément ( 1 ) de liaison est coulissant dans les dispositifs ( 2, 3 ) de blindage électrique et a au moins deux barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes, les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes étant assemblées entre elles.
  2. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes sont coulissantes respectivement dans les barrières ( 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d ) tubulaires isolantes des premier et deuxième dispositifs ( 2, 3) de blindage électrique.
  3. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes sont assemblées entre elles au moyen d'une entretoise ( 8 ).
  4. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes et/ou l'entretoise ( 8 ) est constituée au moins en partie en un matériau isolant, notamment en carton comprimé.
  5. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que les longueurs axiales de barrière ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes respectives sont différentes.
  6. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que l'entretoise ( 10 ) est conformée de manière à ce que les intervalles, entre les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes, du côté de l'élément ( 1 ) de liaison tourné vers le premier dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique, correspondent aux intervalles entre les barrières ( 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e ) du premier dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique et/ou de manière à ce que les intervalles entre les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes, du côté de l'élément ( 1 ) de liaison tourné vers le deuxième dispositif ( 3 ) de blindage électrique, correspondent aux intervalles entre les barrières ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d ) du deuxième dispositif ( 3 ) de blindage électrique.
  7. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que l'entretoise ( 8 ) est constituée sous la forme d'un anneau et/ou d'un bloc.
  8. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux entretoises ( 8 ) sont disposées de manière équidistante sur la surface de section transversale d'au moins une barrière ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaire isolante.
  9. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un liquide isolant, notamment une huile, peut circuler entre les barrières ( 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d ) du premier et du deuxième dispositifs ( 2, 3 ) de blindage électrique ainsi qu'entre les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes.
  10. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que, pour la liaison du premier dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique et du deuxième dispositif ( 3 ) de blindage électrique, on se sert de plusieurs éléments ( 1 ) de liaison pour enjamber une distance longitudinale entre le premier et le deuxième dispositif ( 2, 3 ) de blindage électrique, les éléments ( 1 ) de liaison pouvant coulisser les uns dans les autres.
  11. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) tubulaires isolantes peuvent être rassemblées en éléments de module et les éléments de module peuvent être assemblés les uns aux autres par les entretoises ( 8 ).
  12. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément ( 1 ) de liaison peut, pour la liaison d'un dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique d'un enroulement ( 14 ) de transformateur, être relié à une traversée de ligne d'un carter de transformateur.
  13. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les diverses barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) isolantes n'est pas plus grande que 300 mm.
  14. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux entretoises ( 8 ) sont disposées entre les barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d ) isolantes en étant décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre radialement et/ou axialement rapporté à la traversée de ligne.
  15. Elément ( 1 ) de liaison suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément ( 1 ) de liaison peut être disposé au moyen d'au moins une entretoise ( 8 ) sur une électrode ( 9 ) de commande disposée autour de la traversée ( 4 ) de ligne.
  16. Procédé de fabrication d'un blindage électrique autour d'une traversée ( 4 ) de ligne ayant les stades suivants :
    - on se procure un premier dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique ayant au moins une barrière ( 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e ) tubulaire isolante, disposée autour de la traversée ( 4 ) de ligne ;
    - On introduit un élément ( 1) de liaison ayant au moins deux barrières ( 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) tubulaires isolantes reliées entre elles au moins en partie dans le premier dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique ;
    - on fixe l'élément ( 1 ) de liaison dans le premier dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique ;
    - on met un deuxième dispositif ( 3 ) de blindage électrique ayant au moins une barrière ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d ) tubulaire isolante, disposée autour de la traversée ( 4 ) de ligne, le deuxième dispositif ( 3 ) de blindage étant relié à l'élément ( 1 ) de liaison.
  17. Blindage électrique autour d'une traversée ( 4 ) de ligne, comprenant un premier dispositif ( 2 ) de blindage électrique ayant au moins une barrière ( 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e ) tubulaire isolante, disposée autour de la traversée ( 4 ) de ligne et comprenant au moins un deuxième dispositif ( 3 ) de blindage électrique ayant au moins une barrière ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d ) tubulaire isolante, disposée autour de la traversée ( 4 ) de ligne, et au moins un élément ( 1 ) de liaison pour la liaison du premier et du deuxième dispositifs ( 3, 4 ) de blindage suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 15.
EP07726917A 2006-03-21 2007-03-15 Element de liaison pour un ensemble de blindage électrique Not-in-force EP1997117B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07726917T PL1997117T3 (pl) 2006-03-21 2007-03-15 Element połączeniowy dla elektrycznego układu ekranującego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006013927A DE102006013927B4 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-03-21 Verbindungselement für eine elektrische Abschirmungsanordnung
PCT/EP2007/052426 WO2007107492A1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-15 Element de liaison pour un ensemble de blindage électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1997117A1 EP1997117A1 (fr) 2008-12-03
EP1997117B1 true EP1997117B1 (fr) 2009-12-02

Family

ID=38179463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07726917A Not-in-force EP1997117B1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-15 Element de liaison pour un ensemble de blindage électrique

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7850467B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1997117B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101405819A (fr)
AT (1) ATE450873T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2646584C (fr)
DE (2) DE102006013927B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK1997117T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2336506T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1997117T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1997117E (fr)
RU (1) RU2416133C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007107492A1 (fr)

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WO2011120543A1 (fr) 2010-03-29 2011-10-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et dispositif de montage d'un transformateur

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CA2646584A1 (fr) 2007-09-27
DE502007002183D1 (de) 2010-01-14
CA2646584C (fr) 2015-02-03
ATE450873T1 (de) 2009-12-15
ES2336506T3 (es) 2010-04-13
DE102006013927B4 (de) 2008-11-20
RU2416133C2 (ru) 2011-04-10
US7850467B2 (en) 2010-12-14
PT1997117E (pt) 2009-12-17
PL1997117T3 (pl) 2010-05-31
WO2007107492A1 (fr) 2007-09-27
DK1997117T3 (da) 2010-04-06
RU2008141693A (ru) 2010-04-27
US20090130871A1 (en) 2009-05-21
EP1997117A1 (fr) 2008-12-03
CN101405819A (zh) 2009-04-08
DE102006013927A1 (de) 2007-10-04

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