EP1993381A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung sterolhaltiger pulver - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung sterolhaltiger pulverInfo
- Publication number
- EP1993381A1 EP1993381A1 EP06829259A EP06829259A EP1993381A1 EP 1993381 A1 EP1993381 A1 EP 1993381A1 EP 06829259 A EP06829259 A EP 06829259A EP 06829259 A EP06829259 A EP 06829259A EP 1993381 A1 EP1993381 A1 EP 1993381A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sterol
- powder
- coated
- protein
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L33/11—Plant sterols or derivatives thereof, e.g. phytosterols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of foodstuffs and relates to a process for the preparation of phytosterol-containing powders, the formulations prepared by this process and preparations, in particular foods, which contain these formulations.
- the literature offers numerous formulation possibilities in order to be able to incorporate the poorly water-soluble phytosterols and stanols known as cholesterol-lowering into food preparations, cosmetic or pharmaceutical products.
- the unfavorable solubility behavior of the substances results not only in poor dispersibility but also in reduced bioavailability and unsatisfactory stability of the food preparations.
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE 102 53 111 A1 describes powdery phytosterol formulations having an average particle size of from 0.01 to 100 ⁇ m, which can be readily redispersed in water. Preference is given to using hydrophilic auxiliaries as protective colloids. To prepare the powders, organic solvents are used to the detriment of ecology and compatibility.
- the invention relates to a process for producing coated sterol-containing powders, comprising: a) dissolving or dispersing in water or an aqueous suspension medium a carbohydrate and / or a protein and / or a protein-containing adjuvant b) this solution / dispersion sterol and / or C) homogenizing the resulting suspension in a slit homogenizer or a colloid mill in the circulation; d) continuously removing a portion of the homogenate from the circulation and feeding and spraying it directly e) to a spray-drying plant.
- the process according to the invention also makes it possible to produce powders with free unesterified sterols and stanols, which permit easy further processing of the lipophilic active substances in foods, in particular drinks.
- the powder has a low tendency to agglomerate and thus good flow properties. It is characterized by a good homogeneity and can be further processed due to its improved wettability without great technical effort, with a homogeneous distribution in the final formulation is achieved quickly.
- the coating decisively improves the organoleptic properties and the sensor technology.
- the coated powder does not stick to teeth and oral mucosa, so that the unpleasant Stering taste, which leads to significant loss of taste in the active ingredient-containing foods is completely suppressed.
- hydrophilic excipients such as carbohydrates, proteins or protein-containing additives not only solubilization properties and dispersing properties are improved, surprisingly, these powders also have a increased storage stability compared to pure ground sterols, which have a high agglomeration tendency.
- the process makes it possible to dispense with the processing of unesterified sterols and stanols in the aqueous medium on emulsifiers with high surface activity especially of the type of lecithins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, polysorbates, sodium stearyl lactylate, glycerol monostearate, lactic acid esters and polyglycerol esters.
- the low emulsifier properties of the hydrophilizing auxiliaries, in particular of the proteins, caseinates and protein-rich auxiliaries, are sufficient to ensure the homogeneity of the powder produced and easy redispersibility and processability.
- Essential for the elimination of highly active emulsifiers such as lecithins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, polysorbates, sodium stearyl lactylate, glycerol monostearate, lactic acid esters and polyglycerol esters is the continuous homogenizing with direct removal and feeding the homogenized suspension for spraying. It is possible with the inventive method to produce powders having a very high sterol content with the advantageous properties described above, wherein the use of organic solvents is completely dispensed with.
- the coated sterol formulations preferably contain at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 55% by weight and in particular at least 65% by weight, of sterols and / or stanols, based on the weight of the powder.
- the sterol-containing formulations prepared by this process can be easily incorporated into foods, in particular milk, milk drinks, whey and yoghurt drinks, margarines, fruit juices, fruit juice mixtures, fruit juice drinks, vegetable juices, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, soy milk beverages or high-protein liquid diet replacement drinks, and fermented milk preparations.
- Yogurt, drinking yoghurt, or cheese preparations but also be incorporated into cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations.
- the hydrophilic adjuvants which serve as later coating materials are dissolved or dispersed.
- the water or the aqueous suspension agent is heated to a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C, in particular 65 to 75 ° C.
- the further auxiliaries are added to the aqueous phase or the aqueous suspension medium in this step.
- glucose and casein or caseinates are used as adjuvants.
- casein acid casein
- sodium hydroxide solution up to a pH of 6.5 to 7.5
- glucose and milk powder are used as adjuvants.
- skimmed milk powder has proved to be particularly useful since this excipient best covers the typical unpleasant sterol taste and formulations with skimmed milk powder have improved sensory properties compared with other excipients.
- aqueous suspension media which form the basis of the sterol-containing food to be produced later.
- beverages such as milk, milk drinks, whey, yogurt drinks, fruit juices, fruit juice, fruit juice, vegetable juices, soy milk drinks, protein-rich liquid diet replacement drinks or fermented milk preparations, but preferably fruit and vegetable juices can be used directly as suspending agent in step a).
- the resulting after spray drying sterol-containing powder can then be redispersed with water easily to a ready to drink sterol-containing beverage.
- This solution or dispersion of the hydrophilic excipients is heated to 75 to 95 ° C, preferably 80 to 85 ° C and sterol and / or stanol particles are added to the system with stirring.
- the use of ground sterols and / or small particle size stands has been determined to have a D 90 " / ⁇ of a maximum of 50 ⁇ m (measured by laser diffraction Beckman Coulter LS 320. The volume was measured in suspension at 10%.
- the addition of larger particles in turn leads to final formulations with larger particle sizes, which entail a lower bioavailability and are therefore undesirable.
- Sterols and / or stanols are preferred. "Used by a maximum of 30 microns.
- the resulting suspension is then homogenized in a slit homogenizer or a colloid mill in the circuit, the Frymamssele used is based on the rotor-stator principle.
- the homogenization of the sterol-containing suspension merely leads to a comminution of the agglomerates, the sterol particles themselves undergo no further comminution during the treatment.
- the homogenization with the colloid mill is sufficient to ensure a good distribution of Sterolp
- part of the homogenate is continuously removed and fed to the spray tower.
- the very lipophilic unesterified sterol and stanol particles can not be maintained with sufficient homogeneity in the suspension medium.
- the thus homogenized suspension does not have good physical stability. Therefore, it is essential that a portion of the homogenized in the slit homogenizer suspension is removed directly continuously and added to the spray-drying plant.
- the actual coating of the particles takes place. Since it is sprayed from an aqueous medium, the hydrophilic auxiliaries remain on the surface of the lipophilic sterol particles after the evaporation of the water and form a hydrophilic coating which decisively improves the properties of the resulting powder. In addition to their lipophilic properties, the sterol particles usually ground have uneven surfaces which are more likely to get caught together. The hydrophilic coating produces more or less round particles which have a significantly better flowability and thus processability.
- the suspended sterol or stanol particles do not melt.
- the particles contain a core containing the original sterol or stanol particles and a coating of the hydrophilic excipients.
- the conditions of the spray-drying plant must be adjusted by the expert according to the respective recipe by customary variations.
- a supply air temperature of 170 ° C. to 190 ° C., an exhaust air temperature of 90 ⁇ 15 ° C. and an atomizer speed of 20,000 to 30,000 rpm have proven successful.
- sterols derived from plants and vegetable raw materials so-called phytosterols and phytostanols are used.
- Well-known examples are ergosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol, avenasterol, desmosterol, clionasterol, stigmasterol, poriferasterol, chalinosterol, sitosterol and mixtures thereof, among which ⁇ -sitosterol and campesterol are preferred.
- the hydrogenated saturated forms of the sterols, the so-called stanols are among the compounds used; here too, ⁇ -sitostanol and campestanol are preferred.
- Soya beans, canola, palm kernels, corn, coconut, oilseed rape, cane, sunflower, olive, cotton, soy, peanut and tall oil products are among the sources of vegetable sources.
- the preparations according to the invention contain from 10 to 90% by weight, preferably from 30 to 70% by weight and particularly preferably from 35 to 65% by weight, of sterols and / or stanols, based on the pulverulent coated preparations.
- Another object of the invention relates to food preparations containing the sterol / stanol formulations of said composition. They are preferably used in beverages and milk products, which then contain 0.1 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 1 to 20 wt .-% of the powdered coated preparations based on the total weight of the food.
- Milk powder such as commercial whole milk and skimmed milk powder, which have been obtained from the respective milk qualities by drying, are preferably used as protein-containing auxiliaries. They can be used in mixtures with other proteins or as the sole carrier. If further proteins are added or proteins are used as a carrier instead of the milk powder, these are understood as meaning isolated proteins which are obtained from natural animal and vegetable sources and are added during the preparation of the pulverulent preparations. Possible sources of proteins are plants such as wheat, soy, lupine, corn or sources of animal origin such as eggs or milk.
- Milk powder or milk-derived proteins such as casein and its salts, sodium and / or calcium caseinates are preferably used.
- Skim milk powder and / or casein and caseinates are particularly preferred for the purposes of the present invention, because they have on the one hand emulsifying properties without, therefore, at the same time demonstrating the disadvantages of such food emulsifiers described at the beginning, which are otherwise usually custom-made for the production of beverages and milk products, especially fermentation products how to use yogurt .
- the preparations according to the invention contain from 5 to 90% by weight, preferably from 5 to 70
- Wt .-% particularly preferably 10 to 40 wt.% And especially 12 to 35 wt .-%
- Milk powder and / or proteins are preferably used as proteins skimmed milk powder or casein and / or sodium caseinate and / or calcium caseinate based on the coated powdered preparation.
- the compounds used as carbohydrates include all food grade sugars selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, fructose, trehalose, maltose, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin, invert sugar, palatinose and lactose.
- Glucose is preferably used as glucose syrup as carbohydrate.
- the use of from 0 to 40 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 35 wt .-% and particularly preferably 15 to 30 wt .-% carbohydrates based on the weight of the powdered sterol / stanol ester formulation has proven ,
- the preparations according to the invention may contain antioxidants, preservatives and flow improvers.
- antioxidants or preservatives are tocopherols, lecithins ascorbic acid, parabens, butylhydroxytoluene or -anisol, sorbic acid or benzoic acid and salts thereof.
- Tocopherols are preferably used as antioxidants.
- silica may be used as a flow regulator and improver.
- the pulverulent coated sterol formulations have a lipophilic core of sterols and / or stanols, optionally with further lipophilic excipients, which is coated with a coating of hydrophilic excipients.
- They contain a) from 10 to 97% by weight of unesterified sterols and / or stanols, b) from 3 to 70% by weight of sodium and / or calcium caseinate and / or milk powder c) from 0 to 40% by weight of carbohydrates a) from 10 to 90% by weight % unesterified sterols and / or stanols, b) 5 to 70% by weight of sodium and / or calcium caseinate and / or milk powder c) 0 to 40% by weight of carbohydrates and
- emulsifiers having high surface activity selected from the group formed by lecithins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, polysorbates, sodium stearyl lactylate, glycerol monostearate, lactic acid esters and polyglycerol esters, are.
- the suspension was then passed through the Fryma mill (Fryma Rheinfelden, type MZ 80 R, gap width: 240 ⁇ m) and then homogenized in the circulation (APV homogenizer, 220/30 bar). Approximately 30% of the product stream was continuously pumped from the circulation to the spray-drying plant (APV Anhydro Type 3 S) and sprayed. The remaining suspension is further circulated and gradually fed to the spray tower.
- Spray conditions Supply air temperature: 180 ⁇ 5 ° C
- the particle size distribution of the powder was subsequently measured by laser diffractometry (Beckman Coulter, type LS 320). This gave a D 50 O / of 5 ⁇ m and a D 90 O / of 29 ⁇ m.
- Spray conditions Supply air temperature: 185 ⁇ 5 ° C
- the powders thus obtained were dispersed in milk and water in comparison to ground steroids of the comparable particle size distribution.
- about 250 ml of the liquid to be examined were placed in a beaker and stirred (about 100 rpm).
- To the stirred liquid 2.5 g of the respective powder with a content of 50 resp. 70 wt.% Sterol was added and the dispersion behavior evaluated.
- the encapsulated sterol was very well dispersed in cold (15 ° C.) and warm (60 ° C.) water and in milk (18 ° C.), while the untreated sterol was poorly dispersed and remained on the liquid surface due to the hydrophobic surface. Even a preparation containing only 3% milk powder was already much better dispersed than the pure sterol powder.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006010663A DE102006010663A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung sterolhaltiger Pulver |
| PCT/EP2006/011602 WO2007101464A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-12-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung sterolhaltiger pulver |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1993381A1 true EP1993381A1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=37885877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06829259A Withdrawn EP1993381A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-12-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung sterolhaltiger pulver |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090047392A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1993381A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009528829A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2006339681B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006010663A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007101464A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005039836A1 (de) | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Sterolesterpulver |
| JP2009124975A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-11 | Q P Corp | 複合体及びその製造方法 |
| FI123374B (fi) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-03-15 | Ravintoraisio Oy | Uusi syötävä koostumus |
| US20120282368A1 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Brandeis University | Amphiphilic sterol/fat-based particles |
| WO2013071146A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Dispersible sterol compositions |
| CN105124603A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种植物甾醇-蛋白质复合物及制备与应用 |
| CN105410934B (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-09-14 | 华南理工大学 | 一种水溶性蛋白-植物甾醇纳米颗粒及制备与应用 |
| JP2021136888A (ja) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-16 | 立業貿易股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 乳化安定剤組成物及び当該組成物を含む乳飲料 |
| CN115956643A (zh) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-04-14 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | 植物甾醇复合物制备及其应用 |
| CN115918906B (zh) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-12-13 | 丰益油脂科技有限公司 | 高效制备水分散型植物甾醇颗粒物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3881005A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-04-29 | Lilly Co Eli | Pharmaceutical dispersible powder of sitosterols and a method for the preparation thereof |
| HK1001951A1 (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1998-07-24 | Raisio Benecol Ltd. | A substance for lowering high cholesterol level in serum and a method for preparing the same |
| FI105887B (fi) * | 1996-09-27 | 2000-10-31 | Suomen Sokeri Oy | Elintarvike- ja terapeuttisiin sovelluksiin käyttökelpoiset, kasvisterolia sisältävät tuotteet, menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi ja niiden käyttö |
| FR2775620B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-05 | 2002-04-19 | Gervais Danone Sa | Suspension homogene stable depourvue d'emulsifiant, son procede de preparation et son utilisation dans des compositions alimentaires |
| US6113972A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-09-05 | Monsanto Co. | Phytosterol protein complex |
| AU1995400A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-08-01 | Nutrahealth Ltd (Uk) | Modified food products and beverages, and additives for food and beverages |
| DE60004479T2 (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 2004-06-24 | Forbes Medi-Tech Inc., Vancouver | Verfahren zur herstellung von phytosterol- oder phytostanol-mikropartikeln |
| US6274574B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-08-14 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Use of mesophase-stabilized compositions for delivery of cholesterol-reducing sterols and stanols in food products |
| US6677327B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2004-01-13 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Phytosterol and phytostanol compositions |
| US20030165572A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2003-09-04 | Nicolas Auriou | Water-dispersible encapsulated sterols |
| US6576285B1 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2003-06-10 | Sunpure Ltd. | Cholesterol lowering beverage |
| US6623780B1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-09-23 | Cargill, Inc. | Aqueous dispersible sterol product |
| JP2004075541A (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-11 | Nof Corp | ステロール類含有粉末組成物、圧縮成形物、製造方法及び用途 |
| DE10253111A1 (de) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | Basf Ag | Pulverförmige Phytosterol-Formulierungen |
| US6948593B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-09-27 | Horton Steven K | Wheel chock |
| EP1682154B1 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2010-08-04 | The Coca-Cola Company | Verfahren zur herstellung von phytosterol-dispersionen zur verwendung in getränken |
| DE602005010972D1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-12-24 | Unilever Nv | Teilchenförmiges produkt, das phytosterole enthält, sowie nahrungsmittelzusammensetzungen, die dieses weissmittel enthalten |
| US20060035009A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Compositions and processes for water-dispersible phytosterols and phytostanols |
| US20060034934A1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Deguise Matthew L | Agglomeration of sterol particles |
-
2006
- 2006-03-08 DE DE102006010663A patent/DE102006010663A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-04 EP EP06829259A patent/EP1993381A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-04 US US12/282,169 patent/US20090047392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-04 WO PCT/EP2006/011602 patent/WO2007101464A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-04 JP JP2008557600A patent/JP2009528829A/ja active Pending
- 2006-12-04 AU AU2006339681A patent/AU2006339681B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007101464A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2006339681B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
| US20090047392A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
| AU2006339681A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| DE102006010663A1 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
| JP2009528829A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
| WO2007101464A1 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
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