EP1984456A2 - Mischungen von faserreaktiven farbstoffen, ihre herstellung und verwendung - Google Patents
Mischungen von faserreaktiven farbstoffen, ihre herstellung und verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1984456A2 EP1984456A2 EP07704030A EP07704030A EP1984456A2 EP 1984456 A2 EP1984456 A2 EP 1984456A2 EP 07704030 A EP07704030 A EP 07704030A EP 07704030 A EP07704030 A EP 07704030A EP 1984456 A2 EP1984456 A2 EP 1984456A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dye
- hydrogen
- independently
- vinylsulfone
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 -SO 3 M Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LUYAMNYBNTVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane Chemical compound ClCCS(=O)(=O)CCCl LUYAMNYBNTVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl trimethyl methane Natural products CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl urea Chemical compound CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031723 1,2-octanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJYJUQNOLPHLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(ethoxymethyl)imidazolidine Chemical compound C(C)OCN1CN(CC1)COCC BJYJUQNOLPHLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJUUZFWMKJBVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CN1CN(C)C(=O)C1 YJUUZFWMKJBVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1=O WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVDGNRZPDAXOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCCN1CCCC1=O CVDGNRZPDAXOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOWMYOWHQMKBTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylsulfinylbutane Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)CCCC LOWMYOWHQMKBTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDMXPMYSWFDBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCC VDMXPMYSWFDBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHOPPGMNYULAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tridecoxytridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCC CSHOPPGMNYULAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDQVFGGGVTGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-propan-2-yloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JBDQVFGGGVTGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXVMODFDROLTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO MXVMODFDROLTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C21 GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVCJKHHOXFKFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylethanolamine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCO PVCJKHHOXFKFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SAQSTQBVENFSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M TCA-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl SAQSTQBVENFSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005112 continuous flow technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113120 dipropylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUEYHEWXYWCDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-methylthiadiazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1N=NSC=1C TUEYHEWXYWCDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- BAMUPQJDKBGDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)formamide Chemical compound OCCNC=O BAMUPQJDKBGDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004045 reactive dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LIBWRRJGKWQFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical class [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LIBWRRJGKWQFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolene Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CC=CC1 MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0041—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions mixtures containing one azo dye
- C09B67/0042—Mixtures containing two reactive dyes one of them being an azo dye
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/16—Amino-anthraquinones
- C09B1/20—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
- C09B1/26—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals
- C09B1/32—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals substituted by aryl groups
- C09B1/34—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals substituted by aryl groups sulfonated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
- C09B45/02—Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
- C09B45/04—Azo compounds in general
- C09B45/08—Copper compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0041—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions mixtures containing one azo dye
- C09B67/0042—Mixtures containing two reactive dyes one of them being an azo dye
- C09B67/0045—Mixtures containing two reactive dyes one of them being an azo dye both having the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0046—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes
- C09B67/0055—Mixtures of two or more disazo dyes
- C09B67/0057—Mixtures of two or more reactive disazo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0046—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes
- C09B67/0055—Mixtures of two or more disazo dyes
- C09B67/0057—Mixtures of two or more reactive disazo dyes
- C09B67/0059—Mixtures of two or more reactive disazo dyes all the reactive groups are not directly attached to a heterocyclic system
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/02—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes
- D06P1/10—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes containing metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of reactive dyes and relates to dye mixtures suitable for dyeing and printing fiber materials having hydroxyl or amide groups.
- Fiber materials described, for example, EP 1 275 700 A2 and DE 10 2004 028 919 A1 are mentioned.
- these conventional dyes especially in deep black and navy shades, do not adequately meet the latest stringent demands on the fastness properties of the dyed or printed products.
- the present invention has now found dye mixtures whose dyeings surprisingly have significantly better fastness properties compared to the dye mixtures described in EP 1 275 700 A2 and DE 10 2004 028 919 A1, the chlorine fastness being particularly noteworthy. Furthermore, an improved build-up behavior of the mixtures according to the invention over the individual dyes of the mixture is achieved.
- the present invention relates to dye mixtures which are characterized in that they contain at least one dye of the general formula (I)
- V 1 "2 and V 1" 3 are independently hydrogen or -SO 3 M;
- V 1 "4 represents hydrogen, -SO 3 M, vinylsulfone or ethylsulfone which is substituted in the ⁇ -position by a substituent eliminable by the action of alkali;
- V, 1 I -6 D is hydrogen, (C r C 6 ) -alkyl, -COOM, -COO- (C r C 4 ) -alkyl I;
- M is hydrogen, alkali, ammonium or the equivalent of an alkaline earth metal ion
- R 2 "1 to R 2" 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, -SO 3 M, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or -COOR 2 "5 ;
- W 2 represents -NR 2 6 D 2 ;
- R 2" 5 and R 2 " 6 independently of one another are hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl;
- D 2 is one of the following groups
- V 2 "1 and V 2" 2 are each independently hydrogen, -SO 3 M, vinylsulfone or
- V 2 "4 and V 2" 6 are independently hydrogen or -SO 3 M;
- W 3 "1 and W 3 '2 are independently hydrogen, (C r C4) alkyl, (C r C4) alkyl which is substituted by -OSO 3 M, or one of the following groups
- V 3 "1 to V 3" 12 independently of one another represent hydrogen, -SO 3 M, vinylsulfone or ethylsulfone which can be eliminated in the ⁇ -position by an action which can be eliminated by the action of alkali Substituted substituent; and n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; and M and HaI are as defined above; wherein the dye of the general formula (IM), if V 3 "1 to V 3" 12 independently of one another represent hydrogen or -SO 3 M, at least one structural element of the formula
- Y 4 "2 has the same meaning as Y 4" 1 or for one of the following groups
- W, 4 j is vinylsulfone or ethylsulfone which is substituted in the ⁇ position by a substituent eliminable by exposure to alkali or -NR 4 "1 D 4 ;
- D 4 is one of the following groups
- V 4 "1 to V 4" 4 and V 4 "9 to V 4" 10 independently of one another represent hydrogen or -SO 3 M;
- R 4 "1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- V 4" is 5 to V 4 "7 independently of one another hydrogen, -SO 3 M, vinylsulfone or
- V 4 "8 represents vinylsulfone or ethylsulfone substituted in ⁇ -position by an alkali-eliminable substituent, and and M is as defined above.
- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl groups may be straight-chain or branched and are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl or sec-butyl.
- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl groups can also be used, for example
- Pentyl or hexyl stand.
- Preferred (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl groups are
- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy groups which accordingly may be, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy or isopropoxy and methoxy being particularly preferred.
- alkali-eliminable substituents in the ⁇ -position of ethylsulfone are chlorine and -OSO 3 M, especially -OSO 3 M.
- alkali metals are in particular sodium, potassium and lithium.
- Alkaline earth metals whose equivalent can stand for M are in particular calcium and magnesium.
- M is preferably hydrogen, sodium and potassium.
- Halogen is in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- substituents substituted for vinylsulfone or ethylsulfone which is substituted in the ⁇ -position by an alkali-eliminable substituent may have both meanings, even if the respective dye is otherwise is identical.
- substituents may have the meanings vinyl sulfone and ß-sulfatoethylsulfone.
- the proportion of the particular dye with the vinylsulfonyl group is up to about 30 mol%, based on the respective total amount of dye.
- the dye mixtures according to the invention may also contain dyes of the general formulas (II) and (III) or (II) and (IV) or (III) and (IV).
- they may also contain dyes of the general formulas (M), (III) and (IV).
- Preferred dye mixtures according to the invention contain a dye of the general formula (Ia)
- V 1a 1 for vinylsulfone, sulfatoethylsulfone or chloroethylsulfone;
- V 1a "4 represents hydrogen, -SO 3 M, vinylsulfone, sulfatoethylsulfone or chloroethylsulfone;
- M is hydrogen, sodium or potassium, and at least one further dye of the general formulas (II), (III) or (IV).
- compositions according to the invention are those which contain at least one dye of the general formula (I) and at least one further dye of the general formula (IIb)
- R 2b 1 to R 2b "4 are each independently hydrogen, -SO 3 M, methyl or
- R 2b "5 and R 2b" 6 are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- V 2b 1 and V 2b "2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, -SO 3 M, vinylsulfone,
- V 2b "3 and V 2b" 5 are independently vinylsulfone, sulfatoethylsulfone or
- V 2b "4 and V 2b" 6 are independently hydrogen or -SO 3 M; and M is hydrogen, sodium or potassium.
- Preferred dyestuff mixtures according to the invention are furthermore those which comprise at least one dyestuff of the general formula (I) and at least one further dyestuff of the general formulas (MIb)
- W 1 and W 3b 3b "2 are independently hydrogen, (C r C4) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) - alkyl substituted by -OSO 3 M, or one of the following groups
- ⁇ / 3b-4 D v3b-2 are independently a group of formulas
- M are hydrogen, sodium or potassium.
- preferred dye mixtures according to the invention are those which contain at least one dye of the general formula (I) and at least one further dye of the general formula (IVb) wherein
- Y 4b "2 has the same meaning as Y 413" 1 or one of the following groups
- V 413 "1 to V 413" 3 and V 413 "9 to V 413" 10 are each independently hydrogen or
- V 413 "5 bisV 413" 7 independently of one another hydrogen, SO 3 M, vinylsulfone,
- V 413 "8 vinylsulfone, sulfatoethylsulfone or chloroethylsulfone;
- R 4b "4 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- M is hydrogen, sodium or potassium; are included.
- Particularly preferred dye mixtures according to the invention are those which contain at least one dye of the general formula (Ia) and at least one further dye of either the general formula (IIb) or the general formula (MIb) or the general formula (IVb).
- dye mixtures according to the invention which contain a dye of the general formulas (Ic)
- V 1c 1 is vinylsulfone or sulfatoethylsulfone; V 1 c 4 f Ur -SO 3 M and
- M is hydrogen or sodium and at least one further dye of the general formulas (II), (IM) or (IV) included.
- Particularly preferred dye mixtures according to the invention are also those which contain at least one dye of the general formula (I) and at least one further dye of the general formula (Mc)
- R 2c 1 to R 2c 3 independently of one another represent hydrogen or methyl
- R 2c 4 is hydrogen or SO 3 M
- V 2c 1 and V 2c ⁇ 3 are independently hydrogen or SO 3 M;
- V 2c 2 is hydrogen, vinylsulfone or sulfatoethylsulfone
- V 2c-4 for vinylsulfone or sulfatoethylsulfone
- Particularly preferred dye mixtures according to the invention are furthermore those which contain at least one dye of the general formula (I) and at least one further dye of the general formula (IIIc)
- W # 3c-1 and independently represent (CH 2 ) 2 -OSO 3 M or one of the following groups
- V3 -4.
- V 3c 1 to V 3c "4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, SO 3 M, vinylsulfone or sulfatoethylsulfone;
- dye mixtures according to the invention are those which contain at least one dye of the general formula (I) and at least one further dye of the general formula (IVc)
- Y 4c "2 has the same meaning as Y 40" 1 or for one of the following groups
- V 40 "8 represents vinylsulfone or sulfatoethylsulfone
- y 4c - 4 y 4c9 and v 40 - 10 independently of one another denote hydrogen or -SO 3 M;
- M is hydrogen or sodium, are present.
- Very particularly preferred dye mixtures according to the invention are those which contain at least one dye of the general formula (Ic) and at least one further dye of either the general formula (Mc) or the general formula (MIc) or the general formula (IVc).
- the dye mixtures according to the invention contain the dyes of the general formulas (I) and (M) and / or (III) and / or (IV) in weight ratios which can vary within wide limits.
- dyes of the general formula (I) are present in amounts of from 90 to 10% by weight and the dyes of the general formulas (M) and / or (III) and / or (IV) in amounts of from 10 to 90% by weight. %.
- Dyes of the general formula (I) are preferably present in amounts of from 80 to 20% by weight and the dyes of the general formulas (M) and / or (III) and / or (IV) in amounts of from 20 to 80% by weight. %.
- dyes of the general formula (I) in amounts of from 65 to 35% by weight and the dyes of the general formulas (M) and / or (III) and / or (IV) in amounts of from 35 to 65% by weight. -%.
- dye mixtures according to the invention which contain dyes of the general formulas (Ia), (Mb), (Mc), (MIb), (MIc), (IVb) or (IVc).
- the dyestuff mixtures according to the invention can be prepared by processes known per se and customary, for example by mechanical mixing of the individual dyestuffs of the general formulas (I) and (M), (III) or (IV), whether in the form of dyestuff powders or granules or of synthetic solutions of the dyes of the general formulas (I) and (M), (III) or (IV) or of aqueous solutions of the dyes of the general formulas (I) and (M), (III) or (IV) in general.
- the dye solutions mentioned may still contain conventional auxiliaries.
- the dyes of the general formulas (I), (M), (III) and (IV) are known as individual substances and their preparation is described in the literature and known to the person skilled in the art. They are available in the market as individual substances or can be prepared by known methods.
- the dye mixtures according to the invention can be present as a preparation in solid or in liquid (dissolved) form.
- solid form they contain, as far as necessary, the customary in water-soluble and especially fiber-reactive dyes electrolyte salts, such as
- Sodium chloride, potassium chloride and sodium sulfate may further include those in Commercial dyes contain conventional auxiliaries, such as buffer substances, which are able to adjust a pH in aqueous solution between 3 and 7, such as sodium acetate, sodium citrate, sodium borate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate, also dyeing aids, dedusting agents and small amounts of siccatives. If present in liquid aqueous solution (including the level of thickening agents common in printing pastes), they may also contain substances which will ensure the durability of these preparations, such as mildewproofing agents.
- the dye mixtures according to the invention may contain further fiber-reactive dyes in any desired amounts.
- they may contain dyes which serve to shade the dye mixture in an amount of up to 5% by weight.
- These further dyes may be added by conventional mixing or may also be prepared chemically in the same reaction mixture together with the synthesis of a dye mixture according to the invention and introduced into the dye mixture if one or more precursors of the further dye with one or more precursors of the dyes of the general formulas (US Pat. I) and / or (II) and / or (IM) and / or (IV) are identical.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the dye mixtures according to the invention for dyeing or printing hydroxyl- and / or carboxamido-containing materials or to a process for dyeing or printing a hydroxy- and / or carboxamido-containing material, which comprises applying a dye mixture to the material and fixing of the
- Dye mixture comprises by means of heat and / or by means of an alkaline agent on the material and which is characterized in that a dye mixture according to the invention is used. This navy blue to black dyeings or prints are obtained.
- Hydroxy-containing materials can be of natural or synthetic origin. Examples are cellulose fiber materials, such as preferably cotton, linen, hemp, jute and ramie fibers, regenerated products, such as preferably rayon and viscose rayon, chemically modified Cellulosic fibers such as aminated cellulose fibers, as well as polyvinyl alcohols.
- cellulose fiber materials such as preferably cotton, linen, hemp, jute and ramie fibers
- regenerated products such as preferably rayon and viscose rayon
- chemically modified Cellulosic fibers such as aminated cellulose fibers, as well as polyvinyl alcohols.
- carbonamido-containing materials are synthetic and natural polyamides and polyurethanes, for example wool and other animal hair, silk, leather, polyamide-6,6, polyamide-6, polyamide-11 and polyamide-4.
- the said hydroxyl- and / or carboxamido-containing materials may be in various forms.
- fabrics such as paper and leather
- films such as polyamide films
- a mass for example of polyamide and polyurethane
- fibers such as cellulose fibers.
- the fibers are preferably textile fibers, for example in the form of fabrics or yarns or in the form of strands or wound bodies.
- the dye mixtures according to the invention can be applied and fixed on the abovementioned materials, in particular on the fiber materials mentioned, according to the application techniques known for water-soluble, in particular, those known for fiber-reactive dyes.
- cellulose fibers by exhaustion both from short and long liquor, for example in the ratio of product to liquor from 1: 5 to 1: 100, preferably 1: 6 to 1: 30, using a variety of acid-binding agents and if necessary, neutral salts, such as sodium chloride or sodium sulfate, dyeings with very good color yields.
- acid-binding agents such as sodium chloride or sodium sulfate
- aqueous bath at temperatures between 40 and 105 0 C, optionally at a temperature up to 130 0 C under pressure, but preferably at 30 to 95 ° C, in particular 45 to 65 ° C, and optionally in the presence of conventional dyeing auxiliaries , It is possible to proceed in such a way that the material is introduced into the warm bath and this is gradually heated to the desired dyeing temperature and the dyeing process is completed at this temperature. If necessary, the neutral salts which accelerate the removal of the dyes can also be added to the bath only after the actual dyeing temperature has been reached.
- the dyestuff mixtures according to the invention are obtained by conventional printing processes for cellulosic fibers, the single phase, for example by printing with a sodium bicarbonate or other acid-binding agent containing printing paste and subsequent steaming at 100 to 103 0 C, or two-phase, for example by printing with neutral or weakly acidic Printing ink and subsequent fixing either by passing through a hot electrolyte-containing alkaline bath or by over-padding with an alkaline electrolyte-containing padding liquor and then lingering or steaming or treatment with dry heat of the alkaline padded material, can be carried out even strong prints with good contour and a clear white ground. The failure of the prints is only slightly dependent on changing fixing conditions.
- the acid-binding and fixing the dyes of the dye mixtures of the invention on the cellulose fibers effecting agents include, for example, water-soluble basic salts of alkali metals and also alkaline earth metals of inorganic or organic acids or compounds which release alkali in the heat, further alkali metal silicates.
- alkali metal hydroxides and alkali metal salts of weak to medium inorganic or organic acids may be mentioned, of the alkali metal compounds preferably the sodium and potassium compounds are meant.
- Such acid-binding agents are for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium formate, sodium dihydrogenphosphate, disodium hydrogenphosphate, sodium trichloroacetate, trisodium phosphate or waterglass, or mixtures thereof, such as mixtures of caustic soda and waterglass.
- the dye mixtures according to the invention are distinguished on the cellulose fiber materials when used in the dyeing and printing process by an excellent color strength, which can be achieved partially in the presence of no or only very small alkali or alkaline earth metal compounds.
- no electrolyte salt is needed for a small depth of color, for an average color depth no more than 5 g / l of electrolyte salt and for large color depths no more than 10 g / l of electrolyte salt.
- a low color depth refers to the use of 2% by weight of dye based on the substrate to be dyed, an average color depth denotes the use of 2 to 4% by weight of dye based on the substrate to be dyed and a large color depth denotes the use of 4 to 10 wt .-% of the dye based on the substrate to be dyed.
- the dyeings and prints obtainable with the dye mixtures according to the invention have clear nuances and have good fastness to lightfastness on cellulosic fiber materials and, in particular, good wet fastness properties, such as washing, flexing, water, seawater, overdyeing and acidic as well as alkaline perspiration fastnesses. In addition, they have good plushing fastness, ironing and rubbing fastness. In particular, however, the very good chlorine fastness is to be emphasized.
- the dye mixtures according to the invention can also be used for the fiber-reactive dyeing of wool.
- This also includes felt-free or low-felt wool (see, for example, H. Rath, textbook of textile chemistry, Springer-Verlag, 3rd edition (1972), pp. 295-299, in particular the equipment according to the so-called Hercosett method (p J. Soc. Dyers and Colorists 1972, 93-99, and 1975, 33-44).
- Dyeing on wool is carried out in an usual and known manner from an acidic environment. So you can, for example, the dyebath acetic acid and / or ammonium sulfate or acetic acid and ammonium acetate or sodium acetate to obtain the desired pH.
- leveling agents such as based on a reaction product of cyanuric chloride with three times the molar amount of an aminobenzenesulfonic acid and / or a Aminonaphthalinsulfonklare or based on a reaction product of, for example, stearylamine with ethylene oxide.
- the dye mixture according to the invention is preferably first subjected to the exhaustion process from acid dyebath having a pH of about 3.5 to 5.5 under the control of the pH and the pH then, towards the end of the dyeing time, in the neutral and possibly weak shifted alkaline range to a pH of 8.5, especially to achieve high color depths, the full reactive binding between the dyes of the dye mixtures of the invention and the fiber bring about. At the same time, the non-reactively bound dye fraction is removed.
- the procedure described here also applies to the production of dyeings on fiber materials of other natural or synthetic polyamides and their mixtures with polyurethanes.
- the material to be dyed is introduced at a temperature of about 40 0 C in the bath, there for some time moved therein, the dyebath then adjusted to the desired weakly acid, preferably weakly acetic acid, pH and the actual color in a Temperature between 60 and 98 ° C performed.
- the dyeings can also be carried out at boiling temperature or in closed dyeing apparatus at temperatures up to 106 0 C. Since the water solubility of the dye mixtures according to the invention is very good, they can also be used with advantage in conventional continuous dyeing processes.
- the dye mixtures according to the invention can also be used in digital printing processes, in particular in digital textile printing. For this it is necessary to formulate the dye mixtures according to the invention in inks.
- Aqueous inks for digital printing which are characterized by a content of a dye mixture according to the invention, are also provided by the present invention.
- the inks according to the invention contain the dye mixture according to the invention preferably in amounts of from 0.1% by weight to 50% by weight, more preferably in amounts of from 1% by weight to 30% by weight and most preferably in amounts of 1% by weight % to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the ink.
- the inks may contain, in addition to the dye mixture according to the invention, further reactive dyes which are used in digital printing.
- a conductivity of 0.5 to 25 mS / m can be set by addition of electrolyte.
- electrolyte for example, lithium nitrate and potassium nitrate are suitable.
- the inks of the invention may contain organic solvents having a total content of 1-50%, preferably 5-30% by weight. Suitable organic solvents are, for example, alcohols, such as. For example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, tert. Butanol and pentyl alcohol; polyhydric alcohols, such as. B.
- polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol For example, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol; Alkylene glycols having 1 to 8 alkylene groups, such as. For example, monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, thioglycol, thiodiglycol, butyl triglycol, hexylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and tripropylene glycol; lower alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols, such as. For example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether,
- Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether and tripropylene glycol isopropyl ether; Polyalkylene glycol ethers, such as. For example, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Polypropylene glycol glycerol ether, polyethylene glycol tridecyl ether, polyethylene glycol nonylphenyl ether;
- Amines such as Methylamine, ethylamine, thethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, dibutylamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-acetylethanolamine, N-formylethanolamine, ethylenediamine;
- Urea derivatives such as. B. urea,
- N-methylurea N, N'-epsilon-dimethylurea, ethyleneurea, 1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylurea
- Amides such as Dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and acetamide
- Ketones or keto alcohols such as. Acetone and diacetone alcohol
- cyclic ethers such as.
- the inks of the invention may contain the customary additives, such as viscosity moderators to adjust viscosities in the range of 1, 5 to 40.0 mPa.s in a temperature range from 20 to 50 0 C.
- Preferred inks have a viscosity of 1.5 to 20 mPas and particularly preferred inks have a viscosity of 1.5 to 15 mPas.
- Suitable viscosity moderators are theological additives, for example: polyvinylcaprolactam, polyvinylpyrrolidone and their co-polymers polyetherpolyol, associative thickener, polyurea, polyurethane, sodium alginates, modified galactomannans, polyetherurea, polyurethane, nonionic cellulose ethers.
- the inks according to the invention may contain surface-active substances for the adjustment of surface tensions of from 20 to 65 mN / m, which are disclosed in US Pat Depending on the method used (thermal or piezo technology) may be adjusted if necessary.
- Suitable surface-active substances are, for example, surfactants of all kinds, preferably nonionic surfactants, butyldiglycol and 1,2-hexanediol.
- the inks of the present invention may contain conventional additives such as fungicidal and bacterial growth inhibiting agents in amounts of from 0.01 to 1% by weight based on the total weight of the ink.
- the inks can be prepared in a conventional manner by mixing the components in water.
- the inks according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in inkjet printing processes for printing a wide variety of preprepared materials, such as silk, leather, wool, polyamide fibers and polyurethanes, and in particular cellulose-containing fiber materials of all kinds.
- preprepared materials such as silk, leather, wool, polyamide fibers and polyurethanes, and in particular cellulose-containing fiber materials of all kinds.
- blended fabrics can be printed, for example mixtures of cotton, silk or wool with polyester fibers or polyamide fibers.
- the aids In contrast to conventional textile printing, in which the printing ink already contains all the fixing chemicals and thickeners for a reactive dye, in the case of digital or ink-jet printing, the aids must be applied to the textile substrate in a separate pretreatment step.
- the pretreatment of the textile substrate such as cellulose and
- the textile fiber material is dried at 120 to 150 0 C and then fixed.
- the fixation of the ink jet prints prepared with reactive dyes can be carried out at room temperature, or with saturated steam, with superheated steam, with hot air, with microwaves, with infrared radiation, with laser or electron beams or with other suitable types of energy transfer.
- the post-treatment is carried out, which is the prerequisite for good fastness, high brilliance and a perfect white foundation.
- the prints made with the inks of the present invention have high color strength and high fiber-dye bonding stability in both acidic and alkaline regions, furthermore good fastness to light and very good wet fastness properties such as washing, water, seawater -, over-dyeing and perspiration fastness, as well as a good pleating fastness, ironing fastness and rubbing fastness.
- the following examples serve to illustrate the invention.
- the parts are by weight, the percentages are by weight unless otherwise stated. Parts by weight refer to parts by volume such as kilograms to liters.
- the compounds described by formula in the examples are written in the form of the sodium salts, since they are generally prepared and isolated in the form of their salts, preferably sodium or potassium salts, and used in the form of their salts for dyeing.
- the starting compounds mentioned in the following examples can be used in the form of the free acid or else in the form of their salts, preferably alkali metal salts, such as sodium or potassium salts, ie M is defined as indicated above.
- a dye mixture having a molar mixing ratio of the dye (I-2) to dye (111-1) of 60:40 having.
- the mixture contains electrolyte salts, such as sodium chloride and sodium sulfate, which originate from the respective dye synthesis and shows very good dyeing properties.
- electrolyte salts such as sodium chloride and sodium sulfate
- fiber-reactive shading component give deep and level navy blue dyeings having good fastness to light in a dyeing process common to fiber-reactive dyes.
- Example 2 500 parts of an aqueous solution with 70 parts of the below-mentioned dye of the formula (1-3)
- a dye mixture having a molar mixing ratio of the dye (1-3) to dye (11-3) of 52: 48.
- the mixture contains electrolyte salts, such as sodium chloride and sodium sulfate, which originate from the respective dye synthesis and shows very good dyeing properties. For example, it provides strong and level gray-blue dyeings on cellulosic fiber materials such as cotton or regenerated cellulose fibers in a pultrusion dyeing process which is customary for fiber-reactive dyes. Examples 3 to 17
- the following examples relate to further dye mixtures according to the invention which have very good performance properties and to the materials mentioned in the description, in particular cellulose fiber materials, according to the usual in the art application methods in dyeing and printing, preferably according to the usual in the art application and Fixing methods for fiber-reactive dyes, strong blue-gray dyeings and prints with good fastness properties and good color build.
- these blends in combination with a red-dyeing fiber-reactive component on natural and synthetic polyamide materials, such as wool or nylon 6-6, provide deep and level navy blue dyeings having good fastness to light in a dyeing process common to fiber-reactive dyes.
- a textile fabric consisting of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 35 g / l sodium carbonate, 50 g / l urea and 150 g / l of a low-viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried.
- the fleet intake is 70%.
- the textile pretreated in this way is treated with an aqueous ink containing 8% of a dye mixture according to Example 1, 20% of 1, 2-propanediol, 0.01% of Mergal K9N and 71, 99% of water, with a drop-on-demand (bubble Jet) Ink-jet print head a pattern printed.
- the print is completely dried.
- the fixation takes place by means of saturated steam at 102 0 C for 8 minutes.
- the pressure is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95 ° C., rinsed warm and then dried. This gives a gray-blue print with excellent use fastness.
- Example 19 A fabric consisting of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 35 g / l of sodium carbonate, 100 g / l of urea and 150 g / l of a low-viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The fleet intake is 70%.
- the textile pretreated in this way is treated with an aqueous ink containing 8% of a dye mixture according to Example 2, 15% N-methylpyrrolidone, 0.01% Mergal K9N and 76.99% water, with a drop-on-demand (bubble jet). Ink-jet printhead a pattern printed. The print is completely dried. The fixation takes place by means of saturated steam at 102 0 C for 8 minutes. The pressure is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95 ° C., rinsed warm and then dried. This gives a gray-blue print with excellent use fastness.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006003621A DE102006003621A1 (de) | 2006-01-26 | 2006-01-26 | Mischungen von faserreaktiven Farbstoffen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
PCT/EP2007/050560 WO2007085572A2 (de) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-01-19 | Mischungen von faserreaktiven farbstoffen, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1984456A2 true EP1984456A2 (de) | 2008-10-29 |
Family
ID=38181163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07704030A Withdrawn EP1984456A2 (de) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-01-19 | Mischungen von faserreaktiven farbstoffen, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090041938A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1984456A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009525355A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080090474A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101374913A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006003621A1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN2008KO02064A (de) |
TW (1) | TW200728410A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007085572A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101177547B (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-06-09 | 上虞新晟化工工业有限公司 | 一种酸性灰染料组合物 |
DE102009000423A1 (de) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-07-29 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland Kg | Faserreaktive Kupferkomplex-Disazofarbstoffe |
CN102485802B (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2014-01-01 | 上海雅运纺织化工股份有限公司 | 藏青色活性染料组合物及其在纤维上的染色应用 |
CN102321390B (zh) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-11-06 | 上海雅运纺织化工股份有限公司 | 三原色活性染料组合物及其在纤维上的染色应用 |
CN108723942B (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2023-06-30 | 泰州神舟传动科技有限公司 | 一种后桥生产用防偏距的高精度双主轴机床 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4405358A1 (de) * | 1994-02-19 | 1995-08-24 | Hoechst Ag | Reaktivfarbstoffmischungen |
DE10037075A1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-07 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co | Farbstoffmischung von wasserlöslichen faserreaktiven Farbstoffen Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US6585782B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-07-01 | Everlight Usa, Inc. | Mixtures of reactive dyes and their use |
PL354835A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-13 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Method of trichromatic dyeing and printing of synthetic material from polyamide fibres |
US6955693B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-10-18 | Everlight Usa, Inc. | Dye composition and the use thereof |
US7056373B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-06-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet ink set |
-
2006
- 2006-01-26 DE DE102006003621A patent/DE102006003621A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-19 EP EP07704030A patent/EP1984456A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-19 WO PCT/EP2007/050560 patent/WO2007085572A2/de active Application Filing
- 2007-01-19 KR KR1020087018450A patent/KR20080090474A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-19 JP JP2008551766A patent/JP2009525355A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-19 US US12/162,146 patent/US20090041938A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-19 CN CNA2007800035047A patent/CN101374913A/zh active Pending
- 2007-01-24 TW TW96102682A patent/TW200728410A/zh unknown
-
2008
- 2008-05-22 IN IN2064KO2008 patent/IN2008KO02064A/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007085572A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN2008KO02064A (de) | 2009-01-16 |
JP2009525355A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
US20090041938A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
WO2007085572A3 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
KR20080090474A (ko) | 2008-10-08 |
DE102006003621A1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
CN101374913A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
WO2007085572A2 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
TW200728410A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2035507B1 (de) | Farbstoffmischungen von faserreaktiven azofarbstoffen, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
DE102008054404A1 (de) | Faserreaktive Azofarbstoffe und Farbstoffmischungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
EP1508596B1 (de) | Farbstoffmischungen von faserreaktiven Azofarbstoffen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
DE102005047391A1 (de) | Farbstoffe und Farbstoffmischungen von faserreaktiven Azofarbstoffen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
WO2008095802A2 (de) | Mischungen von faserreaktiven azofarbstoffen | |
WO2005100485A1 (de) | Mischungen von faserreaktiven azofarbstoffen, ihre herstellung und verwendung | |
WO2006024639A1 (de) | Farbstoffmischungen von faserreaktiven azofarbstoffen, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
EP1666540B1 (de) | Mischungen von faserreaktiven Azofarbstoffen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
EP1508598B1 (de) | Farbstoffmischungen von faserreaktiven Azofarbstoffen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
EP1984456A2 (de) | Mischungen von faserreaktiven farbstoffen, ihre herstellung und verwendung | |
DE102009000417A1 (de) | Faserreaktive Azofarbstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
EP1555300A1 (de) | Reaktive Azofarbstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
TWI550027B (zh) | 纖維活性偶氮染料之混合物 | |
DE102006003864A1 (de) | Wasserlösliche faserreaktive Farbstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
EP1891161B1 (de) | Reaktivfarbstoffe, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
WO2006072548A2 (de) | Reaktive triphendioxazin-farbstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
WO2006136548A2 (de) | Farbstoffmischung von wasserlöslichen faserreaktiven farbstoffen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
DE102009000423A1 (de) | Faserreaktive Kupferkomplex-Disazofarbstoffe | |
WO2007147773A2 (de) | Farbstoffmischungen und ihre verwendung zum bedrucken von fasermaterialien | |
EP1877495A2 (de) | Reaktive azofarbstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
CN108473787B (zh) | 不含重金属的蓝色和海军蓝纤维活性染料混合物 | |
WO2006103186A2 (de) | Reaktivfarbstoffe, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080826 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
19U | Interruption of proceedings before grant |
Effective date: 20091201 |
|
19W | Proceedings resumed before grant after interruption of proceedings |
Effective date: 20100802 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: DYSTAR COLOURS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20101027 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20110308 |