EP1982949B1 - Dispositif de ballast - Google Patents

Dispositif de ballast Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1982949B1
EP1982949B1 EP08001540A EP08001540A EP1982949B1 EP 1982949 B1 EP1982949 B1 EP 1982949B1 EP 08001540 A EP08001540 A EP 08001540A EP 08001540 A EP08001540 A EP 08001540A EP 1982949 B1 EP1982949 B1 EP 1982949B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ballast
positioning
ballast device
guide
upper side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08001540A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1982949A1 (fr
Inventor
Johann Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Publication of EP1982949A1 publication Critical patent/EP1982949A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1982949B1 publication Critical patent/EP1982949B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ballast device, in particular a ballast device of a construction and / or handling device, with a removable ballast element.
  • Ballast elements come in a variety of construction and / or handling equipment as a counterweight z. B. for the implement used and are usually removable to reduce the transport weight and the transport dimensions.
  • the ballast element is a basic ballast, which is dismantled for transport and mounted again at the site.
  • ballast devices can be used in traveling cranes, especially crawler cranes, which are e.g. can be used with a leader as a drill.
  • the assembly and disassembly of the ballast element happens either with the help of an additional crane or by a corresponding Beseilung with the own Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland.
  • ballast element After placing the base ballast z. B. on a ballast platform, the ballast element is usually bolted to this, for which there is a precise positioning requirement.
  • the positioning In known ballast devices, the positioning has usually been supported by mounted on the support of the ballast guide pins or guide holes. However, these only provide some help with fine positioning, while the entire positioning process continues to be heavily dependent on the skill of the driver and the accuracy of the control of the auxiliary device.
  • ballast device is in document JP 2002 070 076 A disclosed.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a ballast device available, in which the positioning of the ballast element is simplified.
  • ballast device in particular of a construction and / or handling device, comprises a ballast element which has at least one positioning element mounted on its upper side, which protrudes laterally beyond the ballast element.
  • ballast element arranged positioning element is that it is much easier to understand during assembly than the known located under the ballast guides. By protruding laterally beyond the ballast element of the positioning element, this can interact with an adjacent body and thus facilitate the positioning.
  • Such a positioning of the ballast element at the top has the additional advantage that tilting of the ballast element is prevented before the subsequent tightening and results in an additional grip during operation.
  • the positioning element in this case has a guide element which cooperates with a counter-guide element which is attached to the upper side of a first body, next to which the ballast element is arranged in the mounted position.
  • Guide element and counter-guide element thus ensure accurate positioning of the ballast element, wherein the positioning is particularly simplified in that both elements well understand are arranged on the top of ballast element and first body.
  • the interaction of guide element and counter-guide element also allows the already mentioned above anti-tip device and the additional support during operation.
  • the positioning element has a part extending along the upper side of the ballast element arm, at the free end of a guide element is arranged.
  • the arrangement of guide element and counter-guide element comprises a bolt and a bush, which can be guided into one another in the vertical direction. This allows a simple and effective positioning aid, which additionally gives as a stable connection additional support and represents a tilt protection.
  • the guide element of the positioning element comprises a continuous socket.
  • This arrangement with a continuous bushing on the guide element of the positioning element of the ballast element has the advantage that thereby contamination of the guide is prevented or a cleaning of the positioning element is facilitated.
  • set dirt in the guide can be easily pushed through, in contrast to acting as a counter-guide sleeve, which could not be carried out continuously.
  • the counter-guide element has a chamfered pin.
  • it can cooperate according to the invention with a bushing on the guide element of the positioning element, which is already the case above has described benefits.
  • the chamfer on the bolt allows easier centering and thus easier assembly.
  • a ballast platform according to the invention is provided, on which the ballast element is placed with its underside.
  • the ballast element on the underside of the ballast element further guide elements such.
  • B. guide bolts and corresponding guide holes may be arranged, which allow in addition to the present invention arranged at the top of the ballast element positioning a simplified centering of the ballast element.
  • the positioning element according to the invention facilitates a pre-positioning, the guides arranged at the bottom of the ballast element make a fine positioning.
  • the ballast element is mounted in the mounted position on the ballast platform, in particular screwed. This allows a secure connection for the operation of the device.
  • the ballast element in the mounted position by a horizontally extending attachment in particular a horizontal screw, are attached. This allows a secure mounting as well as a vertical screwing through the ballast platform.
  • an attachment point for lifting the ballast element is attached to the positioning element.
  • the positioning element can perform a dual function in that on the one hand facilitates positioning and on the other hand according to the invention has the attachment point for lifting the ballast element. This is possible because the positioning element is attached to the top of the ballast element anyway, so that can be dispensed with an additional attachment point.
  • the anchor point can be provided by a corresponding hole in this arm.
  • ballast device in a mounted position of the ballast element next to this lying first body another ballast element.
  • ballast elements in the mounted position of the ballast element adjacent to this first body has the counter-guide elements for the arranged on the positioning of the ballast element guide elements.
  • ballast according to the invention with the positioning element according to the invention represents a base ballast, which is dismantled for transport.
  • the further ballast element has on its upper side an attachment point for lifting. About this attachment point, the other ballast element can also be mounted or dismounted. If the other ballast element for the transport of construction and / or handling equipment usually dismantled, it advantageously according to the invention also has an inventive positioning element, which then z. B. cooperates with counter-guide elements on the superstructure of the construction and / or handling equipment. However, if the further ballast element is not usually disassembled for transport, this positioning element can be dispensed with.
  • a mounted in the next position of the ballast element next to this first body is connected to the superstructure of the construction and / or handling equipment.
  • the ballast element according to the invention at the site of the construction and / or handling equipment can be easily and safely mounted and serves as a counterweight on the superstructure. If an additional ballast is used, which remains connected to the superstructure, the counter-guide elements are usually at this arranged. Otherwise, the counter-guide elements can also be arranged directly on the superstructure of the construction and / or handling equipment.
  • the ballast element according to the invention has at least two positioning elements projecting laterally beyond its upper side on one side.
  • the assembly simplified according to the invention is possible, the two elements providing a particularly stable and secure connection, in particular as anti-tilting and as additional support during operation.
  • the ballast element according to the invention is the removable for transport base ballast of the construction and / or handling equipment. By the positioning element according to the invention, this can then be easily mounted.
  • the guide element and / or the counter-guide element is round or square. Both options result in a simple and secure positioning and connection.
  • the present invention further comprises a construction and / or handling device, in particular a crawler crane, with a ballast device, as described above.
  • a construction and / or handling device in particular a crawler crane
  • a ballast device as described above.
  • the ballast device can advantageously be used in a drill, in particular a crawler crane with leader.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the construction and / or handling device according to the invention with an embodiment of the ballast device according to the invention 1.
  • the device is a crawler crane, which is used as a movable drill.
  • the device comprises a base unit comprising undercarriage 3 with chain drives, a superstructure 2 rotatably mounted on the undercarriage 3, and the ballast device 1 arranged at the rear of the superstructure 2.
  • the work equipment is arranged in front of the superstructure 2, in this case the broker 4.
  • the ballast device 1 comprises the base ballast 20, which is dismantled to reduce the transport weight and the transport dimensions for transport and mounted again at the site.
  • the assembly and disassembly happens either with the help of an additional crane or by a corresponding Beseilung with the own Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland
  • FIG. 3a now shows in a sectional view of the present invention simplified positioning of the ballast element 20 on the superstructure.
  • the steel structure 5 of the superstructure 2 can be seen, which has in its front part articulation points 6 for the boom, in this case for the leader 4, and in a rear area connecting elements for connection to the ballast element 20.
  • the superstructure a ballast platform 15 is arranged, on which the ballast element 20 is placed and screwed.
  • the ballast element 20 now has a positioning element 10 mounted on its upper side, which considerably simplifies the positioning of the ballast element 20 during assembly.
  • the ballast element 20 with the arranged at its top two positioning elements 10 is in FIG. 3b to see again in a rear view.
  • FIG. 4a shows the ballast device according to the invention again in an enlarged sectional view.
  • the positioning element 10 in this case has a guide element 11, which cooperates with a counter-guide element 12 and the positioning of the ballast element 20 on the superstructure of the construction and / or handling device is used.
  • the counter-guide element 12 is arranged on the upper side of a first body 21, which is located in the assembled position of the ballast element 20 next to the ballast element.
  • the first body 21 is an additional ballast, which is usually not disassembled during transport of the construction and / or handling device and remains on the uppercarriage.
  • the positioning element 10 in this case has a partially extending along the upper side of the ballast element 20 arm 13, at the free end of the guide member 11 is arranged.
  • the arm 13 is designed as a mounting plate.
  • a bore 14 is provided, which can be used as a stop point for lifting the ballast element 20, so that No further aids are necessary here.
  • the attachment point 14 is for this purpose arranged vertically above the center of gravity line of the ballast element 20.
  • stop points 24 for lifting the additional ballast 21 is provided.
  • the guide element 11 on the positioning element 10 and the counter-guide element 12 on the additional ballast 21 thereby form an arrangement of bolt and bush, which can be guided into each other in the vertical direction and thus facilitate the positioning of the ballast 20 on the superstructure.
  • a particular advantage of this arrangement of guide element and counter-guide element at the top of the respective ballast elements is that the guides mounted above are better understood than the fastening bores and guides located under the ballast in the prior art. At the same time prevent the above-arranged guides tipping the base ballast before tightening, or give him then additional support during operation.
  • ballast element 20 After placing the ballast element 20 on the ballast platform 15, this is screwed by means of fastening screws 16 to the ballast platform 15.
  • further positioning elements 18 are arranged on the underside of the ballast, which simplify the centering of the ballast element 20 on the ballast platform 15.
  • the further ballast element 21 has on its underside as in the prior art positioning devices and is bolted to the ballast platform 15 via screws 17.
  • other types of support as well as attachment by a horizontal screw connection are possible.
  • FIG. 4b a preferred embodiment of the positioning element 10 according to the invention of the ballast element 20 is shown.
  • the additional ballast 21 on the upper side of a chamfered pin 12 is provided, which engages in the arranged on the positioning element 10 guide member 11.
  • the guide member 11 is designed as a continuous socket, whereby contamination of the guide is prevented or cleaning is facilitated.
  • a arranged on the additional ballast 21 bush so festinetter dirt in the guide 11 can be easily pushed through.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif de ballast, en particulier dispositif de ballast d'un appareil de construction et/ou de transbordement, avec un élément de ballast retirable (20), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ballast (20) comporte au moins un élément de positionnement (10) disposé à son côté supérieur qui fait saillie latéralement sur l'élément de ballast (20).
  2. Dispositif de ballast selon la revendication 1, où l'élément de positionnement (10) comporte un élément de guidage (11) qui coopère avec un élément de contre-guidage (12), qui est monté sur le côté supérieur d'un premier corps (21), à côté duquel est disposé l'élément de ballast (20) à l'état monté.
  3. Dispositif de ballast selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel l'élément de positionnement (10) présente un bras (13) s'étendant partiellement le long du côté supérieur de l'élément de ballast (20), à l'extrémité libre duquel est disposé un élément de guidage (11).
  4. Dispositif de ballast selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'agencement formé par l'élément de guidage (11) et l'élément de contre-guidage (12) comporte un boulon et une douille qui peuvent être guidés dans la direction verticale l'un dans l'autre.
  5. Dispositif de ballast selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'élément de guidage (11) de l'élément de positionnement (10) comporte une douille traversante.
  6. Dispositif de ballast selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'élément de contre-guidage (12) comporte un boulon biseauté.
  7. Dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une plate-forme de ballast (15) est prévue sur laquelle est placé l'élément de ballast (20) avec son côté inférieur.
  8. Dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de ballast (20) est fixé à l'état monté à la plate-forme de ballast (15), en particulier par vissage.
  9. Dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de ballast (20) est fixé à l'état monté par une fixation s'étendant horizontalement, en particulier un vissage horizontal.
  10. Dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel est fixé à l'élément de positionnement (10) un point de butée (14) pour le relevage de l'élément de ballast (20).
  11. Dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un premier corps (21), se situant à l'état monté de l'élément de ballast (20) à côté de celui-ci, est un autre élément de ballast.
  12. Dispositif de ballast selon la revendication 10, dans lequel l'élément de ballast supplémentaire (21) présente sur son côté supérieur un point de butée (24) pour le relevage.
  13. Dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un premier corps (21) situé à l'état monté de l'élément de ballast (20) à côté de celui-ci est relié au châssis tournant (2) d'un appareil de construction et/ou de transbordement.
  14. Dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de ballast présente au moins deux éléments de positionnement (10) faisant saillie sur un côté latéralement sur son côté supérieur.
  15. Dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de ballast (20) est le ballast de base pouvant être enlevé pour le transport.
  16. Dispositif de ballast selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'élément de guidage (11) et/ou l'élément de contre-guidage (12) sont réalisés en une forme ronde ou angulaire.
  17. Appareil de construction et/ou de transbordement, en particulier grue mobile sur chenilles, avec un dispositif de ballast selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP08001540A 2007-04-16 2008-01-28 Dispositif de ballast Active EP1982949B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007005465U DE202007005465U1 (de) 2007-04-16 2007-04-16 Ballastvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1982949A1 EP1982949A1 (fr) 2008-10-22
EP1982949B1 true EP1982949B1 (fr) 2010-04-07

Family

ID=39684185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08001540A Active EP1982949B1 (fr) 2007-04-16 2008-01-28 Dispositif de ballast

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1982949B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE463461T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE202007005465U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2342629T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007017812A1 (de) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-30 Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh, Nenzing Baugerät, Mäkler und Verfahren zur Montage des Mäklers am Baugerät

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60184744A (ja) * 1984-03-01 1985-09-20 Toyo Seitetsu Kk カウンタ−ウエイト及びその製造方法
JP3691652B2 (ja) * 1997-12-24 2005-09-07 日立建機株式会社 建設機械のカウンタウエイト締結装置
JP3475161B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2003-12-08 新キャタピラー三菱株式会社 カウンタウエイト

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202007005465U1 (de) 2008-08-28
EP1982949A1 (fr) 2008-10-22
ATE463461T1 (de) 2010-04-15
DE502008000508D1 (de) 2010-05-20
DE102008006343A1 (de) 2008-10-23
ES2342629T3 (es) 2010-07-09

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