EP1943657B1 - Stromschaltkammer mit doppelkompressionskammer - Google Patents
Stromschaltkammer mit doppelkompressionskammer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1943657B1 EP1943657B1 EP06807660A EP06807660A EP1943657B1 EP 1943657 B1 EP1943657 B1 EP 1943657B1 EP 06807660 A EP06807660 A EP 06807660A EP 06807660 A EP06807660 A EP 06807660A EP 1943657 B1 EP1943657 B1 EP 1943657B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- compression
- current
- compression chamber
- interrupting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/901—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism making use of the energy of the arc or an auxiliary arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H2033/907—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism using tandem pistons, e.g. several compression volumes being modified in conjunction or sequential
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H2033/908—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism using valves for regulating communication between, e.g. arc space, hot volume, compression volume, surrounding volume
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/91—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism the arc-extinguishing fluid being air or gas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dual-chamber compression-breaking chamber and a power circuit breaker comprising such a current-breaking chamber.
- Circuit breakers using a so-called “auto-blow" breaking chamber perform a compression of a dielectric gas, making it possible to blow an arc that is formed between arcing contacts during a power failure operation, or operation of opening of the circuit breaker.
- the compression is generally performed by an operating member, which may be a spring mechanism coupled to a motor, actuating a movable part, such as a piston, in the breaking chamber.
- These circuit breakers also utilize the energy provided by the arc as heat, thereby decreasing the external power consumption compared to conventional gas compression circuit breakers.
- the energy supplied by the arc is much less important than when the current is a strong current, and if moreover the the duration of the arc is long (between about 15 and 20 ms), the external power consumption required for the blowing of the arc then becomes too great.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a breaking chamber, used in particular in a power circuit breaker, for cutting currents as strong as weak, while avoiding unnecessarily increasing the external energy consumption by the device. maneuver, whatever the duration of the arc.
- the present invention proposes in claim 1 a current-breaking chamber, which can be used in a circuit-breaker, filled with a dielectric fluid comprising a movable assembly moving axially between a start position and an end position of power failure operation, or opening operation of the circuit breaker.
- the moving assembly comprises at least a first compression chamber whose volume decreases between the opening operation opening position of the circuit breaker and a compression end position of the first chamber, at least a first arcing contact, intended to cooperate with a second arcing contact, the two arcing contacts being axially movable relative to each other.
- the movable assembly also comprises at least one second compression chamber, communicating at a first end with the first compression chamber, the volume of which decreases between the starting position of maneuver, that is to say the starting position of circuit breaker opening operation, and the end-of-circuit breaker opening operation position, for injecting dielectric fluid into the first compression chamber, between an open position of the circuit breaker, and first chamber and the end position of opening operation of the circuit breaker, when the pressure in the first compression chamber is lower than the pressure in the second compression chamber.
- the compression end position of the first chamber is reached before the end of the circuit breaker opening operation position, and a compression end position of the second chamber is reached after the compression end position of the first chamber. .
- At least one second compression chamber is added relative to the known devices.
- the cooperation between the two compression chambers makes it possible, during a strong power failure, to retain the advantages of a reduced compression stroke produced by the first compression chamber, and during a power failure. low, to achieve this cut without unnecessarily increasing the external energy consumption, mechanical or hydraulic, regardless of the duration of the arc and especially when the arc duration is long.
- the second compression chamber makes it possible to maintain the blowing of the arc, initially produced by the first compression chamber, for the duration of the arc. arc, and that avoiding excessive external energy consumption through the use of the energy provided by the arc during the entire duration of the blowing.
- the power cutoff chamber includes a thermal expansion volume for blowing of the bow and two compression volumes.
- the first compression chamber is rapidly put under overpressure using the displacement of the arcing contacts during a first part only of the total stroke of the moving assembly.
- the compression in the first chamber is therefore performed during a reduced compression stroke, allowing a rapid increase in pressure, and involving blowing performance higher than those devices whose compression is performed during the entire displacement stroke.
- the second compression chamber intervenes if necessary to contribute to the end-of-stroke blow-out of the arcing contacts.
- the use of the breaking chamber according to the invention in a circuit breaker makes it possible to use operating members comprising a spring mechanism requiring little energy.
- the second compression chamber can communicate with the first compression chamber via at least one valve, for example a one-way valve.
- the current-breaking chamber may comprise at least a first tubular element forming the first compression chamber.
- the first compression chamber may comprise at a first end a cooperating nozzle with the second arcing contact for channeling gas from said first compression chamber.
- the nozzle and the second arcing contact can cooperate to close the first compression chamber at its first end.
- the current interruption chamber may include at least one piston closing the first compression chamber at a second end.
- the current interruption chamber may also comprise means immobilizing the piston between the opening operation opening position of the circuit breaker and the compression end position of the first chamber. Thus, by remaining stationary between these two positions, the piston reduces the volume of the first compression chamber and thus compresses the dielectric fluid present in the first compression chamber.
- the means immobilizing the piston may comprise at least one housing for receiving a stop, for example a ball, connected to the piston.
- the current cut-off chamber may also comprise means axially displacing the piston with the moving assembly between the compression end position of the first chamber and the end-of-circuit opening position of the circuit breaker.
- the power failure chamber may comprise means for dislodging the stop of the blocking housing between the end position of compression of the first chamber and the end position of opening operation of the circuit breaker.
- the means for dislodging the stop may comprise at least one housing for receiving the stop.
- the current breaking chamber may comprise at least two second coaxial tubular elements forming the second compression chamber.
- the current interruption chamber may include means closing the second compression chamber at a second end.
- These means closing the second compression chamber may be fixed, such at least one sleeve or at least one filling valve and at least one discharge valve, or movable, such at least one piston cooperable with at least one spring.
- the current cutoff chamber may comprise at least one partition dividing the first compression chamber into at least two volumes, the partition being provided with at least one valve, for example a unidirectional valve, allowing communication between the two volumes.
- This arrangement reduces the size of the diameter of the active part of the circuit breaker, which is advantageous for air-insulated devices (with insulator) or metal enclosure.
- the dielectric fluid may be a dielectric gas, for example sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ), nitrogen (N 2 ), dry air, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) or a gaseous mixture.
- SF 6 sulfur hexafluoride
- N 2 nitrogen
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- the current breaking chamber may comprise means displacing the second arcing contact in a direction opposite to the displacement of the moving assembly during the operation of opening the circuit breaker. In this case, it will be a chamber with double movement of contacts.
- the Figure 1A represents a current-breaking chamber 1, object of the present invention, show a first embodiment.
- the interrupting chamber 1 is in the engaged position, that is to say in the position in which the interrupting chamber 1 is at the beginning of a power failure operation, that is to say at the beginning of an opening operation of the circuit breaker.
- the breaking chamber 1 comprises a casing 2 filled with a dielectric fluid 3, here a dielectric gas, under pressure.
- This gas 3 may for example be sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ), nitrogen ( N 2 ), dry air, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) or a gaseous mixture.
- the dielectric fluid could also be a plasma.
- the breaking chamber 1 comprises a first tubular element 4 forming a first compression chamber 5.
- This first compression chamber 5 is closed at a first end by a piston 6 and comprises at a second end a nozzle 21.
- the breaking chamber 1 also has first and second contacts 8, 7, movable relative to each other along an axis AA. In this figure, the second arc contact 7 cooperates with the nozzle 21 to close the first compression chamber 5 at its second end.
- the first arcing contact 8 is movable and the second arcing contact 7 is fixed.
- the first arcing contact 8, here integrated with the piston 6, is disposed inside the first compression chamber 5.
- the breaking chamber 1 comprises at least two second tubular elements 11, 12, coaxial with respect to the axis AA.
- the two second tubular elements 11, 12 are part of the piston 6.
- the space between the two second tubular elements 11, 12 forms a second compression chamber 13.
- the volume of the second chamber of compression 13 is about three times smaller than that of the first compression chamber 5.
- the second compression chamber 13 communicates with the first compression chamber 5, at a first end, with at least one valve 14, here a unidirectional valve. This valve 14 opens only when the pressure in the second compression chamber 13 is greater than that in the first compression chamber 5.
- the second compression chamber 13 is closed at a second end by at least one filling valve 15 and at least one relief valve 16.
- the relief valve 16 functions as a pressure regulating valve: if the pressure in the second chamber of compression 13 exceeds a certain threshold but remains lower than that prevailing in the first compression chamber 5, the valve 14 then remaining closed, the discharge valve 16 evacuates the overpressure of the second compression chamber 13.
- This discharge valve 16 is used when the current to be cut is strong and / or that the arc duration is long, that is to say when the blowing made by the first compression chamber 5 is sufficient to extinguish the arc.
- the filling valve 15 is used after the circuit breaker opening operation so that gas 3 can enter the second compression chamber 13 when the interrupting chamber 1 returns to the engaged position.
- the interrupting chamber 1 also comprises permanent contacts 17, 18 circulating the current when the interrupting chamber 1 is in the engaged position.
- the permanent contacts 17, 18 are axially movable relative to each other along the axis AA. In the three embodiments described, only the contact 18, forming part of the first tubular element 4, is movable.
- the cutting chamber 1 also comprises a tube 30.
- a first end of the tube 30 is connected to the first tubular element 4 via a rod 9 disposed perpendicularly to the tube 30.
- a third tubular element 20, connected to the piston 6 and wherein is disposed the tube 30, is traversed by the rod 9.
- the arc contact 8, the first compression chamber 5, the second compression chamber 13, the piston 6, the 30, the rod 9 and the third tubular member 20 form a movable assembly 10 adapted to be moved along the axis AA in the casing 2 during the circuit breaker opening operation, or the current-breaking operation.
- the Figure 1B represents the breaking chamber 1 according to the first embodiment in the compression end position of the first compression chamber 5.
- all the elements of the moving assembly 10 except the piston 6 and the third tubular element 20 have been moved along the axis AA by maneuvering means, not shown, connected to a second end of the tube 30.
- the passage of the starting position of the circuit breaker opening operation at the compression end position of the first compression chamber 5 is called the first part of the circuit breaker opening operation or the power failure operation.
- the displacement of the first tubular element 4 reduces the volume of the first compression chamber 5 because the piston 6 remains stationary, thus increasing the pressure inside the first chamber 5.
- First means immobilize the piston 6 during this first part of the opening circuit breaker operation.
- these first means are at least one fixed housing 27 intended to receive at least one stop 25 connected to the piston 6 via the third tubular element 20.
- the abutment 25 is a ball inserted in a wall of the third tubular element 20.
- the rod 9, driven by the tube 30, moves in a groove 19 formed in the third tubular element 20, thereby leaving the third tubular element 20 and the piston 6 stationary.
- the axial displacement stroke achieved during this first part of the circuit-breaker opening operation represents between about one-third and one-half. the stroke of the total axial displacement during a breaker opening operation.
- second means make it possible to make the piston 6 mobile.
- these second means comprise at least one housing 31 made in the tube 30, enabling the ball 25 to be taken out of the housing 27 and thus, to no longer block the movement of the third tubular element 20 and the piston 6.
- the figure 1C represents the breaking chamber 1, according to the first embodiment, in end of circuit breaker opening operation position, corresponding to a compression end position of the second compression chamber 13.
- the transition from the compression end position of the first compression chamber to the compression end position of the second compression chamber 13 is called the second part of the power failure operation or the opening operation of the breaker.
- the displacement of the rod 9 causes the piston 6 to move axially via the third tubular element 20.
- the displacement of the piston 6 reduces the volume of the second chamber compression 13, thus increasing the pressure inside the second chamber 13. Since the compression in the first compression chamber 5 is complete and.
- the energy required for the displacement of the moving assembly 10 is much lower during this second part of the circuit breaker opening operation than during the compression of the first 5.
- the filling valve 15 and the relief valve 16 are fixed.
- an arc is formed between the two arcing contacts 7, 8 when they are no longer in contact with each other.
- Arc contacts 7, 8 are separated from each other after the end of the compression of the first chamber 5.
- the interrupting chamber 1 passes through an open position of the first compression chamber 5. This position is reached when the nozzle .21 no longer cooperates with the arc contact 7 to close the first compression chamber 5.
- the arc formed between the arc contacts 7 and 8 then passes through the nozzle 21. The blowing of the arc occurs when the arcing contact 7 no longer cooperates with the nozzle 21 to close the first compression chamber.
- the pressure created in the first compression chamber 5 causes a blow of the volume of gas contained in the first chamber 5 to the casing 2 through the nozzle 21.
- the blowing is carried out by a volume of gas having a high density because the compression of the first chamber 5 is completed before the separation of the arc contacts 7, 8, thus improving the breaking performance with respect to a compression of the first chamber which would only be partially achieved at the time of separation of the arcing contacts 7, 8.
- the blowing performed by the first compression chamber 5 is sufficient to extinguish the arc.
- the energy supplied by the arc is sufficient for the blowing created by the first compression chamber 5 extinguishes the bow.
- the discharge valve 16 makes it possible to evacuate any positive pressure created in the second compression chamber 13 during the circuit breaker opening operation.
- the duration of the arc is long, and the value of the current is weak, that is to say less than about 60% of the default value, the energy brought by the arc is insufficient. so that the blowing created by the first compression chamber 5 extinguishes the arc.
- the arc is therefore always present after the decompression of the gas present in the first chamber 5.
- the pressure in the first compression chamber 5 is then lower than that in the second compression chamber 13, which causes the opening of the valve 14. Gas is then blown from the second compression chamber 13, and this continuous blowing until the moving assembly 10 reaches the end of stroke or the arc goes out.
- the Figure 2A represents a current breaking chamber 1 according to the invention according to a second embodiment.
- the interrupting chamber 1 is in the starting position of circuit breaker opening operation, or circuit breaker opening operation.
- the first compression chamber 5 here comprises two volumes 5a, 5b.
- the first volume 5a is the one in which compression is performed by the piston 6 during the first part of the circuit breaker opening operation.
- the two volumes 5a, 5b are separated by a wall 22 provided with at least one valve unidirectional 23 opening only when the pressure in the first volume 5a is greater than that of the volume 5b.
- the first compression chamber 5 is here formed by the first tubular element 4, which produces the second volume 5b, and the second tubular element 11, which produces the first volume 5a.
- the second compression chamber 13 is closed at the second end by fixed means, for example at least one sleeve 24.
- the interrupting chamber 1 also comprises the two arc contacts 7, 8 as in the first embodiment. Only the arc contact 8, here integrated with the first tubular element 4, is movable.
- the second compression chamber 13 is provided with a pressure limiting valve 32, intended for perform the same role as the filling valve 16 used in the first embodiment.
- the piston 6 is slidably disposed on the tube 30, without using an intermediate tubular element 20 as for the first embodiment, and the ball 25 is inserted directly into a wall of the piston 6.
- the Figure 2B represents the breaking chamber 1 according to the second embodiment in compression end position of the first compression chamber 5.
- the wall 22 is in contact with the piston 6, the first volume 5a has become zero or virtually zero.
- the pressure thus created by the first volume 5a is found in the second volume 5b.
- the compression in the second compression chamber 13 takes place during the entire circuit breaker opening operation.
- the ball 25 rolls on a rod 26 mounted on the tube 30.
- the figure 3A represents a breaking chamber 1 according to a third embodiment.
- the second compression chamber 13 is closed at its second end by movable means, for example at least one piston 28 and a spring 29. These movable means make it possible to regulate the pressure in the second chamber. compression 13 during the entire operation of opening circuit breaker.
- the piston 28 is in a position substantially similar to that of the figure 3A the pressures in the first and second compression chambers 5, 13 being substantially identical.
- the Figure 4A represents a breaking chamber 1 according to a fourth embodiment.
- the two arcing contacts of this fourth embodiment are movable.
- the first arc contact 8 is integrated with the piston 6.
- the first arc contact 8 is movable between the compression end position of the first chamber 5 and the end position. operating circuit breaker opening.
- the Figure 4B represents the current-breaking chamber 1 in the compression end position of the first chamber 5. Between this position and the position of the Figure 4A , the piston 6 remained motionless.
- the first tubular element 4 has moved axially along the axis AA, causing compression of the dielectric gas in the first compression chamber.
- the movement of the first tubular element 4 causes the movement of a lever 33 and via a lever 35 which, connected to the second arcing contact 7 by arms 34, causes the axial displacement of the second contact of arc 7 in the opposite direction to the displacement of the first tubular element 4.
- the present invention is particularly adapted to operate under high voltage, for example when the voltage is greater than 245 kV.
- the present invention also relates to a circuit breaker 100, shown in FIG. figure 5 , comprising a breaking chamber 1 according to any one of the embodiments described above.
- This circuit breaker 100 will be, for example, a high or medium voltage power circuit breaker, that is to say used for voltages greater than about 52 kV.
- the breaking chamber 1 is connected to an operating member 40 for actuating the compression in the breaking chamber 1 and the opening of the circuit breaker 100.
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- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Stromschaltkammer (1), die zur Verwendung in einem Leistungsschalter (100) bestimmt und mit einem dielektrischen Medium (3) gefüllt ist, enthaltend:- eine bewegliche Baugruppe (10), die sich axial zwischen, einer Anfangsstellung und einer Endstellung für den Ausschaltvorgang des Leistungsschalters verlagert, enthaltend:a) zumindest einen ersten Kompressionsraum (5), dessen Volumen zwischen der Anfangsstellung für den Ausschaltvorgang des Schalters und einer Kompressionsendstellung des ersten Raums (5) abnimmt,b) zumindest einen ersten Lichtbogenkontakt (8), der dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem zweiten Lichtbogenkontakt (7) zusammenzuwirken, wobei die beiden Lichtbogenkontakte (7, 8) axial zueinander beweglich sind,c) zumindest einen zweiten Komoressionsraum (13), der an einem ersten Ende mit dem ersten Kompressionsraum (5) kommuniziert, dessen Volumen zwischen der Anfangsstellung und der Endstellung für den Ausschaltvorgang des Schalters abnimmt, und der dazu bestimmt ist, zwischen einer Öffnungsstellung des ersten Raums (5) und der Endstellung für den Ausschaltvorgang des Schalters das dielektrisch Medium (3) in den ersten Kompressionsraum (5) dann einzuspritzen, wenn der Druck in dem ersten Kompressionsraum (5) niedriger als der Druck in dem zweiten Kompressionsraum (13) ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kompressionsendstellung des ersten Raums (5) vor der Endstellung für den Ausschaltvorgang des Schalters erreicht wird und eine Kompressionsendstellung des zweiten Raums (13) nach der Kompressionsendstellung des ersten Raums (5) erreicht wird.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der zweite Kompressionsraum (13) über zumindest ein Ventil (14) mit dem ersten Kompressionsraum (5) kommuniziert.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei sie zumindest ein erstes rohrförmiges Element (4, 11) enthält, das den ersten Kompressionsraum (5) bildet.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste Kompressionsraum (5) an einem ersten Ende eine Düse (21) aufweist, die mit dem zweiten Lichtbogenkontakt (7) zusammenwirkt, um das aus dem ersten Kompressionsraum (5) stammende Gas abzuleiten.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei sie zumindest einen Kolben (6) enthält, der den ersten Kompressionsraum (5) an einem zweiten Ende verschließt.
- Stramsohaltkammer (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei sie Mittel enthält, die den Kolben (6) zwischen der Anfangsstellung für den Ausschaltvorgang des Schalters und der Kompressionsendstellung des ersten Raums (5) festlegen.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Mittel zum Festlegen des Kolbens (6) zumindest eine Aufnahme (27; aufweisen, die dazu bestimmt ist, einen mit dem Kolben (6) verbundenen Anschlag (25) aufzunehmen.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, wobei sie Mittel enthält, welche den Kolben (6) mit der beweglichen Baugruppe (10) zwischen der Kompressionsendstellung des ersten Raums (5) und der Endstellung für den Ausschaltvorgang des Schalters axial verlagern.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach Anspruch 7, wobei sie Mittel enthält, um den Anschlag (25) aus der Aufnahme (27) zu verdrängen, die zwischen der Kompressionsendstellung des ersten Raums (5) und der Endstellung für den Ausschaltvorgang des Schalters blockieren.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei sie zumindest zwei koaxial verlaufende, rohrförmige zweite Elemente (11, 12) aufweist, welche den zweiten Kompressionsraum (13) bilden.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei sie Mittel (15, 16, 24, 28, 29) enthält, welche den zweiten Kompressionsraum (13) an einem zweiten Ende verschließen.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach Anspruch 11, wobei die den zweiten Kompressionsraum (13) verschließenden Mittel (15, 16, 24, 28, 29) feststehend oder beweglich sind.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach Anspruch 12, wobei die den zweiten Kompressionsraum (13) verschließenden Mittel zumindest eine Buchse (24) oder zumindest ein Füllventil (15) und zumindest ein Ablassventil (16) oder zumindest einen Kolben (28) aufweisen.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei sie zumindest eine Trennwand (22) enthält, welche den ersten Kompressionsraum (5) in zumindest zwei Teilräume 5a, 5b) unterteilt, wobei die Trennwand (22) mit zumindest einem Ventil (23) ausgestattet ist, welches die Kommunkation zwischen den beiden Teilräumen (5a, 5b) gestattet.
- Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei sie Mittel enthält, welche den zweiten Lichtbogenkontakt (7) in einer der Verlagerung der beweglichen Baugruppe (10) entgegengesetzten Richtung beim Ausschaltvorgang des Schalters verlagern.
- Leistungsschalter (100) mit einer Stromschaltkammer (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0553325A FR2892851B1 (fr) | 2005-11-03 | 2005-11-03 | Chambre de coupure de courant a double chambre de compression |
PCT/EP2006/067934 WO2007051778A1 (fr) | 2005-11-03 | 2006-10-30 | Chambre de coupure de courant a double chambre de compression |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1943657A1 EP1943657A1 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1943657B1 true EP1943657B1 (de) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=36643338
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP06807660A Active EP1943657B1 (de) | 2005-11-03 | 2006-10-30 | Stromschaltkammer mit doppelkompressionskammer |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7964816B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1943657B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5221367B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101332724B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101300654B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE463830T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2627916C (de) |
DE (1) | DE602006013499D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2892851B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007051778A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2922043B1 (fr) | 2007-10-03 | 2009-12-11 | Areva T & D Sa | Chambre de coupure de disjoncteur a double volume de compression |
EP2249364A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-10 | ABB Research Ltd. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von mechanisch komprimiertem Löschgas in einem gasisolierten Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter und Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102011083594A1 (de) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Leistungsschalterunterbrechereinheit |
EP2791959B1 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2016-03-09 | ABB Technology AG | Schutzschalter mit flüssigkeitsinjektion |
EP2791958B2 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2019-07-17 | ABB Schweiz AG | Schutzschalter mit flüssigkeitsinjektion |
DE102012202408A1 (de) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltgeräteanordnung |
KR101763451B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-08-01 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | 아크열을 재이용하는 복합소호형 차단기 |
FR3029351B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-12-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Dispositif de coupure electrique integrant un disjoncteur et un sectionneur |
CN106328430B (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-08-07 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | 一种串联压气室的灭弧室 |
FR3057388B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-10 | 2019-05-24 | Supergrid Institute | Commutateur au co2 pour un reseau a courant continu haute tension |
CN109346370B (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-10-11 | 沈阳工业大学 | 一种活塞助气双能式高压sf6断路器灭弧室 |
US11711884B2 (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2023-07-25 | General Fusion Inc. | Plasma compression driver |
CN112713054A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-27 | 平高集团有限公司 | 可双向运动的压气式灭弧室 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2411897A1 (de) * | 1974-03-12 | 1975-09-18 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur loeschung eines lichtbogens in einem gasstroemungsschalter |
JPS53123880A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1978-10-28 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Gas spray type switch |
JPS5661719A (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1981-05-27 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Breaking chamber for buffer type gas breaker |
JPS6013642U (ja) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | パツフア式ガスしや断器 |
CH662443A5 (de) * | 1983-10-28 | 1987-09-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Druckgasschalter. |
DE3438635A1 (de) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-03 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | Druckgasschalter |
CH675175A5 (de) | 1987-10-27 | 1990-08-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
FR2696274B1 (fr) | 1992-09-29 | 1994-11-04 | Alsthom Gec | Disjoncteur à haute tension à auto-soufflage ayant une chambre de coupure à compression de gaz réduite. |
JPH08279325A (ja) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-22 | Toshiba Corp | パッファ形ガス遮断器 |
FR2748598B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-06-05 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Disjoncteur a haute tension a auto-soufflage |
FR2766609B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-09-24 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Interrupteur a gaz a volume d'expansion thermique compressible |
FR2767221B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-09-10 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Disjoncteur a auto-soufflage et a compression reduite |
JP4174094B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-29 | 2008-10-29 | 株式会社東芝 | ガス遮断器 |
FR2790592B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-04-06 | Alstom | Disjoncteur haute tension a double mouvement |
JP4434535B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2010-03-17 | 株式会社東芝 | ガス遮断器 |
JP3912784B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2007-05-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ガス遮断器 |
EP1548780B1 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-03-05 | ABB Technology AG | Löschkammer und Hochleistungsschalter mit starker Lichtbogenbeblasung |
EP1675145A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | ABB Technology AG | Hochleistungsschalter mit Dichtung gegen Heissgas |
-
2005
- 2005-11-03 FR FR0553325A patent/FR2892851B1/fr active Active
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 US US12/091,982 patent/US7964816B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-30 EP EP06807660A patent/EP1943657B1/de active Active
- 2006-10-30 WO PCT/EP2006/067934 patent/WO2007051778A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-10-30 DE DE602006013499T patent/DE602006013499D1/de active Active
- 2006-10-30 CA CA2627916A patent/CA2627916C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-30 KR KR1020087013140A patent/KR101332724B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-30 AT AT06807660T patent/ATE463830T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-30 JP JP2008538351A patent/JP5221367B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-30 CN CN2006800407168A patent/CN101300654B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080074146A (ko) | 2008-08-12 |
CN101300654B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
US20080290069A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
JP5221367B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
FR2892851B1 (fr) | 2013-12-06 |
ATE463830T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
KR101332724B1 (ko) | 2013-11-25 |
CA2627916A1 (fr) | 2007-05-10 |
EP1943657A1 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
CA2627916C (fr) | 2014-08-05 |
DE602006013499D1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
JP2009515297A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
CN101300654A (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
FR2892851A1 (fr) | 2007-05-04 |
US7964816B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
WO2007051778A1 (fr) | 2007-05-10 |
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