EP2402969A1 - Unterbrechungskammer eines Schutzschalters für Hoch- und Mittelspannung mit reduzierter Bedienungsenergie - Google Patents
Unterbrechungskammer eines Schutzschalters für Hoch- und Mittelspannung mit reduzierter Bedienungsenergie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2402969A1 EP2402969A1 EP11172006A EP11172006A EP2402969A1 EP 2402969 A1 EP2402969 A1 EP 2402969A1 EP 11172006 A EP11172006 A EP 11172006A EP 11172006 A EP11172006 A EP 11172006A EP 2402969 A1 EP2402969 A1 EP 2402969A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- movable
- arc
- operating rod
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H2033/028—Details the cooperating contacts being both actuated simultaneously in opposite directions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H2033/907—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism using tandem pistons, e.g. several compression volumes being modified in conjunction or sequential
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H2033/908—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism using valves for regulating communication between, e.g. arc space, hot volume, compression volume, surrounding volume
Definitions
- the invention relates to a breaking chamber for use in a medium or high voltage circuit breaker typically in the range of 7.2 kV to 800 kV.
- high voltage circuit breaker includes circuit breakers that can be classified in the non-standard ultra-high voltage category, i-e beyond 550 kV.
- a low energy mechanism control usually a spring latch mechanism control which is located outside the interrupting chambers.
- the speed of separation between the contacts is one of the main parameters to guarantee the break and the dielectric strength of the circuit breaker when it is opened.
- contact means the whole of a permanent contact, also called principal, constituting an electrical contact (possibly with its hood). discharge guard) through which the nominal permanent current passes and an arc contact on which an electric arc is established during a power failure.
- Cutoff chambers that include a movable contact and a fixed contact are commonly referred to as "single-motion”.
- cutoff chambers which comprise two opposite contacts and which are simultaneously movable one and the other are commonly called "double movement".
- the patent application EP 0907195 discloses a breaking chamber in which the moving assembly constituted by the operating rod 8 in the form of a tube, to which is fixed the permanent contact 1, the arc contact 6 and the blowing nozzle, has at its periphery two racks 32, 33 in meshing each with a fixed gear 34, 35 itself in meshing each with a rack mobile 30, 31 fixed on displacement rods 18, 19 fixed to the other permanent contact 5 and arc 7.
- the operating rod 8 is moved in translation, the engagement achieved allows a simultaneous movement in sense opposite of the contacts 1, 6 with respect to the contacts 5, 7.
- the patent application EP 1879207 also discloses a break chamber 1 with double movement, with a contact 3 directly connected to the operating rod and on which the first rack 8 is made, but a single pinion 6 fixed to a guide means 5b monoblock around the contact 3, 3a the other guide means being constituted by the second rack 7 screwed into the blowing nozzle 4 secured to the other contact 2, 2a.
- the patent US 6,229,109 also relates to a double-action interrupting chamber in which a gear system with two fixed gears 5a, 5b are meshing each one internally with the racks 7a, 7b fixed on the arc contact 3 and on the other hand outside with the racks integrated in the operating rods 4a, 4b.
- the latter allow the transmission of the movement in arc contact 3.
- the passage of the electric current is effected through the flange 8.
- All of these two-movement cut-off chambers include a transmission system that makes it possible to move the contacts in the opposite direction. However, they do not make it possible to increase the absolute speed of one of the contacts of arc relative to the speed imposed by the control maneuver.
- the object of the invention is thus to propose a breaking chamber which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art, and therefore of proposing a solution which makes it possible to increase the absolute speed of at least one of the arcing contacts. relative to the speed imposed by the operating control while using a low maneuvering energy, such as for example, in the event of a high short-circuit current failure ( ⁇ 40 kA).
- the at least one movable arc contact connected to the operating rod is linked indirectly to the latter by mechanical transmission means adapted to obtain a gear ratio in translation between said movable contact and the actuating rod greater than 1 and the blowing piston is integral with a movable arcing contact and a permanent arcing contact, the contact tube for supplying the current to the moving permanent contact being fixed.
- the "operating rod” element is the elongated element which is moved by the operating control and which is the closest physically, among all the mechanical means of maneuvering , of the breaking room.
- the interrupting chamber according to the invention comprises a single moving contact, that is to say that when the chamber constitutes a single-movement chamber, it can be considered as an advantageous alternative to a double-action interrupting chamber. in which the two contacts are movable one and the other and move simultaneously in opposite directions.
- a chamber according to the invention with a simple movement has a moving mass smaller than a double-movement chamber according to the state of the art, that is to say with one of the arc contacts directly connected to the rod of maneuver and therefore it requires reduced maneuvering energy.
- the operating energy is reduced due to the mass of the lower moving assembly and the compression speed of the gas is higher due to the connection of the blowing piston with the accelerated movable contact relative to the operating rod .
- the transmission means comprise at least one meshing system with at least one pinion, a first rack fixedly arranged in the interrupting chamber and a second rack fixed to the moving contact, the first and second rack being arranged diametrically opposite one another with respect to the diameter of the pinion.
- the invention can be applied to a double movement chamber, that is to say a chamber in which the two arc contacts are connected together by coupling means so as to be movable together in opposite directions.
- the two movable arcing contacts move in the opposite direction and are indirectly connected to the operating rod, with, as mechanical transmission means, at least two meshing systems, the axis of the pinion of a system being fixed to the rod of maneuver, the axis of the pinion of the other system being fixed to a portion of the coupling means.
- the coupling means comprise three levers, one of which is connected to the arc contact meshing with the actuating rod, the second lever being a lever for returning the movement of the first lever to which it is articulated, in the opposite direction to a third lever to which it is also articulated, the third lever being meshing with the other arcing contact via the pinion that it fixes.
- the mobile contact (s) indirectly linked to the operating rod may be in the form of a tulip and / or in the form of a rod.
- the invention also relates to a higher high or medium voltage circuit breaker comprising, for a pole, one or more breaking chambers described above.
- the nominal current passes through the permanent contacts 2, 3 from the contact carrier tube 8 fixed current supply in permanent contact.
- the nominal current passage is made between the arc contact 6 in the form of a tulip and the other arc contact in the form of a rod 5, through the fingers of the tulip which, during an opening, surrounds the rod and slides on its surface before their separation.
- the gas present in the compression volume V1 is compressed by the blowing piston 60 integral with the arc contact 6 in the form of a tulip and the permanent contact 6, and is evacuated by the valve 61 to the volume blowing V2 and contributes to the extinction of the electric arc.
- the passage sections 600, 800 which are respectively formed in the tube of the arc contact 6 and the permanent contact-holder tube 8 make it possible to evacuate the hot gas blown from the zone d arc towards the periphery of the chamber, as represented by the curved arrows G in figure 1 and in Figure 4B .
- the operating rod and the moving arc contact (s) and the moving permanent contact are linked directly to each other, ie with a transmission ratio in translation equal to 1.
- these mechanical means for increasing the transmission ratio advantageously consist of at least one rectilinear pinion and double racking meshing system, one of which is arranged on a fixed support and the other is integral with the movable arc contact.
- Each of the two racks is in meshing with a pinion 41 whose axis 410 is fixed on the operating rod 4 ( figures 1 and 2 ) or with a pinion 91 whose axis is fixed on a coupling lever 90 forming part of coupling means 9 between arc contacts to make them mobile together in opposite directions ( Figures 3A - 3B and Figures 4A - 4B ).
- the embodiment of the figure 1 illustrates a breaking chamber with a single moving arcing contact 6 in the form of a tulip, the other arcing contact 5 in the form of a rod being fixed.
- two gear meshing systems 41 / racks 62, 80 are implemented only on the side of the tulip 6 of the interrupting chamber.
- the two systems 41, 62, 80 are identical and are arranged on either side of the movable arcing contact 6.
- first rack 80 made on the fixed permanent contact-holder tube 8 in the interrupting chamber.
- An axis 410 is mounted at the end of the operating rod 4 and constitutes the axis of rotation of the pinion 41.
- the second rack 62 is integral with the movable arcing contact 6 in the form of a tulip and arranged in a diametrically opposed position. with the first rack 80 with respect to the diameter of the pinion 41.
- the speed of translation of the movable arcing contact 6 is doubled with respect to the speed of translation of the operating rod 4.
- the pinion 41 is moved over a distance X 1 in the interrupting chamber by the operating rod 4
- the movable arcing contact 6 moves for the same period of time over a double distance 2 ⁇ 1 , which doubles its speed translation.
- the embodiment of the figure 2 illustrates a solution according to the invention also with two gear meshing systems 41 / racks 130, 310, but this time applied to the side of the arc contact 5 in the form of a rod.
- Such a solution is described in the patent application entitled “Maneuvering Room Cutoff and Small Dimensions” filed the same day as the present application on behalf of the plaintiff.
- On the figure 2 for each system, there is provided a first rack 130 made on a fixed support 13 in the interrupting chamber in which is housed the operating rod 4.
- An axis 410 is mounted at the end of the operating rod 4 and constitutes the axis of rotation of the pinion 41.
- the second rack 310 is integral with the moving arcing contact and movable 3, 5 and arranged being diametrically opposed with the first rack 130 relative to the diameter of the pinion 41.
- FIG. 3A and 3B illustrates a breaking chamber with two movable arcing contacts, that is to say both that 6 in the form of a tulip, and that 5 in the form of a rod.
- This breaking chamber according to the invention is said double-movement because the two arcing contacts 5, 6 are connected together by coupling means so as to be movable together in opposite directions. More exactly, these coupling means 9 consist of a system of levers 90, 91, 92.
- the first lever 90 is attached to the movable blow nozzle 7 and transmits the movement in the opposite direction, through the second lever, which constitutes the return lever 91 to the third lever 92.
- the return lever 91 is pivotally mounted around a fixed axis 910 in the breaking chamber.
- An axis 920 is mounted at the end of the third lever 92 and constitutes the axis of rotation of a pinion 921.
- a first rack 20 is provided on the same fixed part as the permanent contact 2 in the interrupting chamber.
- the second rack 50 is integral with the movable arcing contact 5 in the form of a rod and arranged being diametrically opposed with the first rack 20 relative to the diameter of the pinion 921.
- At least one rack / pinion meshing system is applied to each movable contact.
- the operating rod 4 moves by a distance X1
- the moving assembly comprising the arc contact in the form of a tulip 6, the permanent contact 3 and the blowing nozzle 7 moves a double distance 2X1
- the movable arc contact in the form of a rod 5 moves simultaneously by a quadruple distance 4X1.
- the relative distance between the arc contact in the form of a tulip 6 and the arc contact in the form of a rod 5 is equal to six times (6 ⁇ 1) the operating distance X 1 made by the operating rod 4 .
- ⁇ are fixed end pieces 42 made of material with both a low coefficient of friction and resistant to high temperatures.
- the material of the tips 42 is PTFE.
- rings 43 are arranged between the stationary permanent contact-holder tube 8 and the meshing system 41, 62, 80. These tips 42 and rings 43 thus prevent the hot gases discharged during the break from entering the zone where they are located. arranged racks 41, 80 and sprockets 41.
- an additional piece forming a spacer 21 On the other side of the interrupting chamber, that is to say on the fixed permanent contact 2 side is arranged in a fixed manner in the chamber, an additional piece forming a spacer 21 whose function is double. It provides both guiding with the guide strips 10 of the movable contact 5 during its translation to the opening over its entire travel and the deviation of the hot gases discharged from the cutoff zone to the openings 200 provided for this purpose. the periphery in the fixed permanent tube 2.
- the hot gases are evacuated effectively (see arrows G indicated in FIG. Figure 4B ) at the periphery of the fixed permanent contact 2 and fixed contact-carrier tube 8 and by reducing their thermal impact to the components of the breaking chamber according to the invention.
- the first rack is arranged in the inner part of the fixed support, it can be provided to realize it on the outer part.
- the arcing contact is made so that the pinion meshes between this upper part of the fixed support and a lower part of an additional cylindrical tube connected to the operating rod.
- the fixed support comprising the rack 80 advantageously constitutes a permanent contact-carrying tube 8 for supplying the nominal current from outside the interrupting chamber. It is possible to envisage a fixed support constituting a permanent output contact of the current towards the outside of the breaking chamber.
- the translation of the arc contacts 5, 6 is provided to occur along the axis XX 'of the breaking chamber.
- guide strips on either side of the operating rod 4 and, if appropriate, the contact mobile arc, as referenced 10 on the figures 1 , 3A and 3B , 4A and 4B to ensure the proper operation of gear meshing systems and racks according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1055323A FR2962252B1 (fr) | 2010-07-01 | 2010-07-01 | Chambre de coupure pour disjoncteur a moyenne ou haute tension a energie de manoeuvre reduite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2402969A1 true EP2402969A1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2402969B1 EP2402969B1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=43533503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110172006 Active EP2402969B1 (de) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-06-29 | Unterbrechungskammer eines Schutzschalters für Hoch- und Mittelspannung mit reduzierter Bedienungsenergie |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2402969B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2962252B1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014114484A1 (de) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltverfahren und schalteinrichtung |
WO2015028349A1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochspannungsleistungsschalter |
EP2851919A1 (de) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Hybridschutzschalter |
FR3038448A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Disjoncteur moyenne ou haute tension a cylindre de compression optimise |
CN109346370A (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 沈阳工业大学 | 一种活塞助气双能式高压sf6断路器灭弧室 |
CN112635230A (zh) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-04-09 | 平高集团有限公司 | 断路器及双动灭弧室 |
CN113782364A (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-12-10 | 合肥和旭继电科技有限公司 | 一种带有灭弧装置的继电器 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0483840A2 (de) | 1990-11-02 | 1992-05-06 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Hochspannungslastschalter |
JPH10269913A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-09 | Toshiba Corp | パッファ形ガス遮断器 |
EP0907195A1 (de) | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-07 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Druckgasschalter mit Zahnstange-getriebe |
US6229109B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-05-08 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Power circuit breaker with rack-pinion operating mechanism for movable contact |
JP2003109479A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Toshiba Corp | ガス遮断器 |
JP2003109480A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Toshiba Corp | ガス遮断器 |
US20070181536A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2007-08-09 | Abb Technology Ag | Heavy-duty circuit breaker with movement reversal |
EP1879207A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | ABB Technology AG | Zahnstangengetriebe für elektrisches Schaltgerät |
-
2010
- 2010-07-01 FR FR1055323A patent/FR2962252B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-06-29 EP EP20110172006 patent/EP2402969B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0483840A2 (de) | 1990-11-02 | 1992-05-06 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Hochspannungslastschalter |
JPH10269913A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-09 | Toshiba Corp | パッファ形ガス遮断器 |
EP0907195A1 (de) | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-07 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Druckgasschalter mit Zahnstange-getriebe |
US6229109B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-05-08 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Power circuit breaker with rack-pinion operating mechanism for movable contact |
JP2003109479A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Toshiba Corp | ガス遮断器 |
JP2003109480A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Toshiba Corp | ガス遮断器 |
US20070181536A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2007-08-09 | Abb Technology Ag | Heavy-duty circuit breaker with movement reversal |
EP1879207A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | ABB Technology AG | Zahnstangengetriebe für elektrisches Schaltgerät |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2619272C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-22 | 2017-05-15 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Способ переключения и устройство переключения |
US9460873B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2016-10-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching method and switching device |
WO2014114484A1 (de) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltverfahren und schalteinrichtung |
AU2014210106B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2017-03-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching method and switching device |
WO2015028349A1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochspannungsleistungsschalter |
EP2851919A1 (de) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Hybridschutzschalter |
CN104465201A (zh) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社东芝 | 开关 |
US9208966B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2015-12-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Switch |
FR3038448A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Disjoncteur moyenne ou haute tension a cylindre de compression optimise |
CN109346370A (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 沈阳工业大学 | 一种活塞助气双能式高压sf6断路器灭弧室 |
CN112635230A (zh) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-04-09 | 平高集团有限公司 | 断路器及双动灭弧室 |
CN113782364A (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-12-10 | 合肥和旭继电科技有限公司 | 一种带有灭弧装置的继电器 |
CN113782364B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-07-11 | 宁波金宸科技有限公司 | 一种带有灭弧装置的继电器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2402969B1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
FR2962252B1 (fr) | 2013-08-30 |
FR2962252A1 (fr) | 2012-01-06 |
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