EP1940593B1 - Electric machine tool - Google Patents

Electric machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1940593B1
EP1940593B1 EP06764339.5A EP06764339A EP1940593B1 EP 1940593 B1 EP1940593 B1 EP 1940593B1 EP 06764339 A EP06764339 A EP 06764339A EP 1940593 B1 EP1940593 B1 EP 1940593B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electric machine
machine tool
tool according
drive
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06764339.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1940593A1 (en
Inventor
Dietmar Saur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP1940593A1 publication Critical patent/EP1940593A1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/24Damping the reaction force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D11/00Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D11/06Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D11/062Means for driving the impulse member comprising a wobbling mechanism, swash plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/006Vibration damping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/06Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D2211/061Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/121Housing details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/371Use of springs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power tool according to the preamble of claim 1 and as from GB 2 154 497 A known.
  • vibrations are generated in particular from a striking mechanism, which lead to a faster fatigue and a reduction of holding forces of an operator. Vibrations transmitted from a machining location via the machining tool can amplify such vibrations. It is known to reduce such vibrations or vibrations, for example in the form of handles that are partially rubberized. A vibration damping achieved thereby is often only insufficient.
  • the EP 0 829 237 A2 relates to a power tool, comprising a drive unit and a gear unit, which are each arranged in a housing part shell. Between the units, an elastic member is mounted, wherein the elastic member is formed either as a clutch which connects the drive-side output shaft to the transmission-side drive shaft, or as an intermediate piece between the motor module and head module housings.
  • the DE 103 13 782 A1 relates to an electric hand tool, which is shown in pistol construction.
  • a housing separating plane between a drive-side housing half and a transmission-side housing half (transmission housing) is provided. It is provided an intermediate flange, which is arranged substantially in the housing half, in which also the gear is mounted, and which extends in some areas in the housing half.
  • an intermediate flange is divided into a drive-side and a transmission-side bearing bridge element, which are interconnected via a vibration damping device.
  • the vibration damping device is integrated into the electric machine tool, so that no additional housing parts such as housing shells or a double or shell casing are required. It can thus the compact design of power tools, especially those in gun design, bill be taken into account.
  • the power tool according to the invention is characterized by a simple installation.
  • the bearing bridge elements are arranged in separate, non-overlapping housing part shells, wherein the drive-side bearing bridge element is connected to the drive-side housing shell and the transmission-side bearing bridge element, which serves to accommodate Schlagtechniksutz with the transmission-side housing shell.
  • the invention provides that a seal to the outside via an elastic seal.
  • the housing part shells are connected to each other, and at the same time so that an additional damping effect can be achieved.
  • the elastic seal is good from the outside recognizable and can be used at the same time as a means of detection for the user.
  • the vibration damping device itself can be realized depending on the space and designed as a spring element with or without vibration damping.
  • a compression spring or a leaf spring is used as the vibration damping device.
  • vibration damping in the form of a rubber element, which simultaneously acts as a screwing and sealing unit.
  • a vibration damping is provided for example in an angle grinder.
  • the bearing bridge elements can be screwed, for example, with the housing part shells.
  • the housing part shells serve to receive a drive unit and a transmission unit.
  • the advantage here is that the vibration damping device is arranged between two approximately equal mass parts. This results in a particularly favorable decoupling of the vibrations generated.
  • the vibration damping device is disposed between the bearing bridge elements or between the drive and the gearbox-side housing part shell and thus housed in a lubricated and dust-proof area.
  • the housing shell parts may be formed, for example, of an elastomer.
  • a fixed stop is advantageously realized, so that a path for the vibration damping, which is on the order of a few Moved millimeters, is limited by the housing shell parts.
  • other known materials for the housing part shells possible, for example, light metal or plastic, spielmik, glass fiber reinforced polyamide.
  • An axial preload can be produced via a screw connection or another connection between the housing part shells.
  • a toothing on an armature shaft can therefore be borderline, because often less than 10 teeth are provided.
  • a spur gear can be arranged on the drive-side bearing bridge element.
  • the drive train is interrupted on the toothed shaft to the spur gear, wherein the toothed shaft is connectable via a coupling.
  • the coupling is expediently designed to be axially displaceable. Depending on the product or vibration amplitude, the coupling may be designed differently. It is possible to use bar, plate, bellows or universal couplings or other couplings that can compensate for a deflection of the vibration damping device. At low transmission torques, a non-contact coupling, for example a magnetic coupling, can also be provided.
  • the electric power tool according to the invention is due to the inventive arrangement of the vibration damping arrangement between the drive and the transmission side housing shell particularly suitable for use in devices in Piskolenbauweise, because their compact design is not affected.
  • a hand-held power tool gun-style with a handle 26 is shown.
  • the power tool usually includes various functional components such as a drive unit 10, such as an electric motor, a gear unit 11 and a unit for mounting and supporting a toothed shaft 14, with a designed as a spindle 24 tool holder for receiving a in the Fig. 1
  • a drive unit 10 such as an electric motor
  • gear unit 11 such as a gear unit 11
  • gear unit 11 for mounting and supporting a toothed shaft 14
  • a designed as a spindle 24 tool holder for receiving a in the Fig. 1
  • Unrecognizable plug-in tool is connected force-transmitting.
  • the plug-in tool for example a screw or drill bit, can be driven in rotation and / or hammering manner.
  • the said functional modules are lined up axially in the present gun construction and non-positively and / or positively coupled with each other.
  • a drive shaft 22 of an armature shaft 29, an axis 22b of the toothed shaft 14 and an axis 22a of a spindle 24 are arranged axially parallel, resulting in a particularly handy embodiment with a favorable power transmission in a drilling axis.
  • the drive unit 10 and the gear unit 11 are arranged in separate housing part shells 16, 17, which have an in Fig. 2 recognizable vibration damping device 15 are connected to each other.
  • the Gerissauseteüschien 16, 17 are connected by an elastic seal 18 with each other, which seal a space between the housing part shells 17, 18 to the outside and at the same time have a vibration-damping effect.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through an embodiment of the power tool according to the invention shown.
  • a usually one-piece intermediate flange is divided in the power tool according to the invention in a drive-side and a transmission side bearing bridge element 12, 13, which are connected to each other via a vibration damping device 15.
  • the drive-side bearing bridge element 12 is arranged in a drive-side housing shell 16 and serves to support a spur gear 20.
  • the gear-side bearing bridge element 13 is used for mounting a drive train with a drive bearing 32 and a toothed shaft 14 and a striking mechanism 23, which are arranged in a hammer tube or hammer tube 31.
  • the toothed shaft 14 is interrupted to the spur gear 20 and connectable via a coupling 21.
  • the clutch 21 is in the Fig. 2 designed as a sliding toothing, the coupling path is designed so that a deflection of the vibration damping can take place.
  • the vibration damping takes place predominantly via the vibration damping device 15 which is arranged between the two bearing bridge elements 12, 13 and in a grease space 44 and which is designed as a compression spring.
  • the vibration damping also takes place via an elastic seal 18, which seals a space between the two housing part shells 16, 17.
  • An axial preload between the Housing part shells 16, 17 can be produced via an unrecognizable screw.
  • the armature shaft 29 transmits via a toothing 30 its rotary motion to an external toothing of the spur gear 20, which is in operative connection with the toothed shaft 14.
  • the drive bearing 32 may be mounted by means of ball bearings in the bearing bridge element 13, or, as in Fig. 2
  • a rotational drive between the drive bearing 32 and the toothed shaft 14 can be controlled via a switching device 28, wherein between a position striking mechanism 23 on / off is selected.
  • the rotational drive is realized via driving body 33, which are embedded radially in a toothed sleeve 34.
  • the drive bearing 32 of the impact mechanism 23 drives a wobble finger 35, which converts a rotational movement of the drive bearing 32 in an axial, striking movement.
  • the wobble finger 35 is mounted in a conventional manner on an outer side 36 of the drive bearing 32.
  • the drive energy can be interrupted or transmitted to the striking mechanism 31 in a known manner.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed view of an alternative designed as a kinematic hinge connection vibration damping device 15 is shown.
  • a toggle lever 45 with a spring element 15 establishes a connection between a drive-side bearing bridge element 12 and a transmission-side bearing bridge element 13 via two intersecting elements 46, 47.
  • the structure corresponds essentially to that in Fig. 1 and will not be detailed here to avoid repetition.
  • a relative movement between the housing part shells 16, 17, as occurs during operation of the device, in particular during impact drilling, is absorbed by the formed by the toggle lever 45 linear or rotary joint. As a result, a vibration damping is achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Elektrowerkzeugmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und wie aus der GB 2 154 497 A bekannt.The invention relates to a power tool according to the preamble of claim 1 and as from GB 2 154 497 A known.

Bei Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen, insbesondere bei handgeführten. Bohrmaschinen und Bohrhämmer, werden insbesondere aus einem Schlagwerk Vibrationen erzeugt, die zu einer schnelleren Ermüdung sowie zu einer Verringerung von Haltekräften eines Bedieners führen. Schwingungen, die von einer Bearbeitungsstelle über das Bearbeitungswerkzeug übertragen werden, können derartige Vibrationen verstärken. Es ist bekannt, derartige Vibrationen bzw. Schwingungen zu reduzieren, beispielsweise in Form von Handgriffen, die teilweise gummiert sind. Eine dadurch erzielte Vibrationsdämpfung ist dabei oft nur ungenügend.For power tool machines, especially for hand-held. Drills and rotary hammers, vibrations are generated in particular from a striking mechanism, which lead to a faster fatigue and a reduction of holding forces of an operator. Vibrations transmitted from a machining location via the machining tool can amplify such vibrations. It is known to reduce such vibrations or vibrations, for example in the form of handles that are partially rubberized. A vibration damping achieved thereby is often only insufficient.

Die EP 0 829 237 A2 betrifft eine Elektrowerkzeugmaschine, die eine Antriebseinheit und eine Getriebeeinheit umfasst, die jeweils in einer Gehäuseteilschale angeordnet sind. Zwischen den Einheiten ist ein elastisches Element montiert, wobei das elastische Element entweder als eine Kupplung, die die antriebsseitige Abtriebswelle mit der getriebeseitigen Antriebswelle verbindet, oder als Zwischenstück zwischen den Gehäusen von Motormodul und Kopfmodul ausgebildet ist.The EP 0 829 237 A2 relates to a power tool, comprising a drive unit and a gear unit, which are each arranged in a housing part shell. Between the units, an elastic member is mounted, wherein the elastic member is formed either as a clutch which connects the drive-side output shaft to the transmission-side drive shaft, or as an intermediate piece between the motor module and head module housings.

Die DE 103 13 782 A1 betrifft ein Elektrohandwerkzeug, das in Pistolenbauweise dargestellt ist. Dabei ist eine Gehäusetrennebene zwischen einer antriebsseitigen Gehäusehälfte und einer getriebeseitigen Gehäusehälfte (Getriebegehäuse) vorgesehen. Es ist ein Zwischenflansch vorgesehen, der im Wesentlichen in der Gehäusehälfte, in welcher auch das Getriebe gelagert ist, angeordnet ist, und der sich bereichsweise in die Gehäusehälfte erstreckt.The DE 103 13 782 A1 relates to an electric hand tool, which is shown in pistol construction. In this case, a housing separating plane between a drive-side housing half and a transmission-side housing half (transmission housing) is provided. It is provided an intermediate flange, which is arranged substantially in the housing half, in which also the gear is mounted, and which extends in some areas in the housing half.

Bei Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen in Pistolenbauweise ist es besonders problematisch, eine Vibrationsdämpfung zu erzielen, denn derartige Geräte zeichnen sich durch einen kompakten Aufbau aus, wobei eine Antriebsachse achsparallel zu einer Achse einer oder mehrerer Vorgelegewellen und einer Spindel angeordnet ist. Schlagbohrmaschinen und Bohrhämmer beispielsweise weisen einen derartigen Aufbau auf. Solche Maschinen weisen ein Schlagwerk zum Zertrümmern von Gestein auf, so dass bei deren Einsatz besonders starke Vibrationen entstehen. Auf dem Markt erhältliche Geräte haben oft keinerlei Vibrationsdämpfung. Der Einsatz eines zusätzlichen Hüllgehäuses mit Dämpfungswirkung geht zu Lasten der kompakten Bauweise der Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen in Pistolenbauweise. Es sind auch Geräte auf dem Markt bekannt, die zur Vibrationsdämpfung ein gummiertes Handgriffteil aufweisen. Der hierdurch erzielte Dämpfungseffekt ist jedoch unbefriedigend.In gun-type power tool machines, it is particularly problematic to achieve a vibration damping, because such devices are characterized by a compact design, wherein a drive axis is arranged axially parallel to an axis of one or more countershafts and a spindle. Impact drills and rotary hammers, for example, have such a structure. Such machines have a striking mechanism for shattering rocks, so that when they are used particularly strong vibrations. Devices available on the market often have no vibration damping. The use of an additional envelope housing with damping effect is at the expense of the compact design of the power tool gun-type. There are also devices known in the market, which have a rubberized handle part for vibration damping. However, the damping effect achieved by this is unsatisfactory.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeugmaschine, die die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 aufweist, ist ein Zwischenflansch in ein antriebsseitiges und ein getriebeseitiges Lagerbrückenelement aufgeteilt, die über eine Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung miteinander verbunden sind. Vorteilhafterweise ist dabei die Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung in die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine integriert, so dass keine zusätzlichen Gehäuseteile wie beispielsweise Gehäuseschalen oder ein Doppel- bzw. Hüllgehäuse erforderlich sind. Es kann somit der kompakten Bauweise der Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen, insbesondere solcher in Pistolenbauweise, Rechnung getragen werden. Hinzu kommt, dass sich die erfindungsgemäße Elektrowerkzeugmaschine durch eine einfache Montage auszeichnet. Erfindungsgemäß sind die Lagerbrückenelemente in getrennten, sich nicht übergreifenden Gehäuseteilschalen angeordnet, wobei das antriebsseitige Lagerbrückenelement mit der antriebsseitigen Gehäuseteilschale verbunden ist und das getriebeseitige Lagerbrückenelement, das zur Aufnahme von Schlagwerksteilen dient, mit der getriebeseitigen Gehäuseteilschale. Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, dass eine Abdichtung nach außen über eine elastische Abdichtung erfolgt. Dadurch werden einerseits die Gehäuseteilschalen miteinander verbunden, und gleichzeitig kann damit eine zusätzliche Dämpfungswirkung erzielt werden. Die elastische Abdichtung ist gut von außen erkennbar und kann gleichzeitig als Erkennungsmittel für den Nutzer eingesetzt werden.In the power tool according to the invention, which has the features of claim 1, an intermediate flange is divided into a drive-side and a transmission-side bearing bridge element, which are interconnected via a vibration damping device. Advantageously, while the vibration damping device is integrated into the electric machine tool, so that no additional housing parts such as housing shells or a double or shell casing are required. It can thus the compact design of power tools, especially those in gun design, bill be taken into account. In addition, the power tool according to the invention is characterized by a simple installation. According to the invention, the bearing bridge elements are arranged in separate, non-overlapping housing part shells, wherein the drive-side bearing bridge element is connected to the drive-side housing shell and the transmission-side bearing bridge element, which serves to accommodate Schlagwerksteilen with the transmission-side housing shell. Furthermore, the invention provides that a seal to the outside via an elastic seal. As a result, on the one hand the housing part shells are connected to each other, and at the same time so that an additional damping effect can be achieved. The elastic seal is good from the outside recognizable and can be used at the same time as a means of detection for the user.

Die Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung selbst kann je nach Bauraum realisiert sein und als Federelement mit oder ohne Schwingungstilgung ausgebildet sein. Bevorzugt wird als Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung eine Druckfeder oder eine Blattfeder eingesetzt.The vibration damping device itself can be realized depending on the space and designed as a spring element with or without vibration damping. Preferably, a compression spring or a leaf spring is used as the vibration damping device.

Es ist auch eine Ausgestaltung in Form einer Gelenkeinheit denkbar, wobei beispielsweise durch wenigstens einen Verbindungshebel eine Verbindung zwischen Gehäuseschale und Lagerbrückenelement herstellbar ist. Dabei wird vorteilhafterweise ein Bauraum in Richtung zu einem Schlagwerk ausgenützt und die Vibrationsdämpfung mittels kinematischer Gelenkverbindung realisiert, wobei eine Relativbewegung zwischen der Gehäuseteilen über Linear- oder Drehgelenke aufgenommen wird.It is also an embodiment in the form of a joint unit conceivable, for example, by at least one connecting lever, a connection between the housing shell and bearing bridge element is produced. In this case, advantageously, a space in the direction of a percussion exploited and the vibration damping realized by means of kinematic articulation, wherein a relative movement between the housing parts via linear or rotary joints is added.

Es ist auch denkbar, die Vibrationsdämpfung in Form eines Gummielements zu realisieren, welches gleichzeitig als Verschraubungs- und Dichtungseinheit fungiert. Eine derartige Vibrationsdämpfung ist beispielsweise bei einem Winkelschleifer vorgesehen.It is also conceivable to realize the vibration damping in the form of a rubber element, which simultaneously acts as a screwing and sealing unit. Such a vibration damping is provided for example in an angle grinder.

Die Lagerbrückenelemente können beispielsweise mit den Gehäuseteilschalen verschraubt sein. Die Gehäuseteilschalen dienen zur Aufnahme einer Antriebseinheit und einer Getriebeeinheit. Vorteilhaft dabei ist, dass die Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung zwischen zwei etwa gleich großen Masseteilen angeordnet ist. Dadurch ergibt sich eine besonders günstige Entkopplung der erzeugten Vibrationen.The bearing bridge elements can be screwed, for example, with the housing part shells. The housing part shells serve to receive a drive unit and a transmission unit. The advantage here is that the vibration damping device is arranged between two approximately equal mass parts. This results in a particularly favorable decoupling of the vibrations generated.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung zwischen den Lagerbrückenelementen bzw. zwischen der antriebs- und der getriebeseitigen Gehäuseteilschale angeordnet und somit in einem geschmierten und staubgeschützten Bereich untergebracht.Conveniently, the vibration damping device is disposed between the bearing bridge elements or between the drive and the gearbox-side housing part shell and thus housed in a lubricated and dust-proof area.

Die Gehäuseteilschalen können beispielsweise aus einem Elastomer gebildet sein. Dadurch wird vorteilhafterweise ein fester Anschlag realisiert, so dass ein Weg für die Vibrationsdämpfung, der sich in einer Größenordnung von einigen Millimetern bewegt, über die Gehäuseteilschalen begrenzt wird. Es ist jedoch auch der Einsatz anderer bekannter Werkstoffe für die Gehäuseteilschalen möglich, beispielsweise Leichtmetall oder Kunststoff, beilspielsweise glasfaserverstärktes Polyamid. Eine axiale Vorspannung kann über eine Verschraubung oder eine sonstige Verbindung zwischen den Gehäuseteilschalen herstellbar sein.The housing shell parts may be formed, for example, of an elastomer. As a result, a fixed stop is advantageously realized, so that a path for the vibration damping, which is on the order of a few Moved millimeters, is limited by the housing shell parts. However, it is also the use of other known materials for the housing part shells possible, for example, light metal or plastic, spielsweise, glass fiber reinforced polyamide. An axial preload can be produced via a screw connection or another connection between the housing part shells.

Gerade bei Elektrowerkzeugmaschinen in Pistolenbauweise ist eine Auslegung der Verzahnung oft kritisch Eine Verzahnung auf einer Ankerwelle kann deswegen grenzlastig sein, weil oft weniger als 10 Zähne vorgesehen sind. Um eine Belastung auf die Verzahnung zu reduzieren, kann in einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ein Stirnrad auf dem antriebsseitigen Lagerbrückenelement angeordnet sein. Dadurch wird günstigerweise eine Entkoppelung vom Schlagwerk hergestellt. Außerdem lässt sich bei dieser Anordnung ein exakter Achsabstand erreichen, was sich günstig auf die Lebensdauer der Elektrowerkzeugmaschine auswirkt.Especially with power tools in pistol design, a design of the teeth is often critical A toothing on an armature shaft can therefore be borderline, because often less than 10 teeth are provided. In order to reduce a load on the toothing, in one embodiment of the device according to the invention a spur gear can be arranged on the drive-side bearing bridge element. As a result, a decoupling of the impact mechanism is conveniently produced. In addition, an exact center distance can be achieved in this arrangement, which has a favorable effect on the life of the power tool.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Antriebsstrang auf der Zahnwelle zum Stirnrad hin unterbrochen ist, wobei die Zahnwelle über eine Kupplung verbindbar ist. Die Kupplung ist zweckmäßigerweise axial verschiebbar ausgebildet. Je nach Erzeugnis bzw. Vibrationsamplitude kann die Kupplung unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein. Möglich ist ein Einsatz von Balken-, Teller-, Balg- oder Kardankupplungen oder sonstiger Kupplungen, die eine Auslenkung der Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung kompensieren können. Bei geringen Übertragungsmomenten kann auch eine berührungslose Kupplung, beispielsweise eine magnetische Kupplung, vorgesehen sein.It can be provided that the drive train is interrupted on the toothed shaft to the spur gear, wherein the toothed shaft is connectable via a coupling. The coupling is expediently designed to be axially displaceable. Depending on the product or vibration amplitude, the coupling may be designed differently. It is possible to use bar, plate, bellows or universal couplings or other couplings that can compensate for a deflection of the vibration damping device. At low transmission torques, a non-contact coupling, for example a magnetic coupling, can also be provided.

Insgesamt lässt sich mit der erfindungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeugmaschine eine besonders günstige Entkopplung unerwünschter Vibrationen und Schwingungen erzielen. Die erfindungsgemäße Elektrowerkzeugmaschine ist aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung der Vibrationsdämpfungsanordnung zwischen der antriebs- und der getriebeseitigen Gehäuseteilschale insbesondere für eine Verwendung bei Geräten in Piskolenbauweise geeignet, weil deren kompakte Bauweise nicht beeinträchtigt wird.Overall, a particularly favorable decoupling of unwanted vibrations and vibrations can be achieved with the power tool according to the invention. The electric power tool according to the invention is due to the inventive arrangement of the vibration damping arrangement between the drive and the transmission side housing shell particularly suitable for use in devices in Piskolenbauweise, because their compact design is not affected.

Zeichnungendrawings

Im Folgenden zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Außenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeugmaschine;
Fig. 2
einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeugmaschine;
Fig. 3
eine Detailansicht einer alternativen kinematischen Gelenkverbindung der erfindungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeugmaschine.
In the following show:
Fig. 1
an external view of a power tool according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a schematic longitudinal section through an embodiment of the power tool according to the invention;
Fig. 3
a detailed view of an alternative kinematic hinge connection of the electric machine tool according to the invention.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

In den Figuren werden gleiche Elemente mit den gleichen Bezugszahlen versehen.In the figures, the same elements are given the same reference numerals.

In Fig. 1 ist eine handgeführte Elektrowerkzeugmaschine in Pistolenbausweise mit einem Handgriff 26 dargestellt. Die Elektrowerkzeugmaschine umfasst üblicherweise verschiedene Funktionsbaugruppen wie eine Antriebseinheit 10, z.B. einen Elektromotor, eine Getriebeeinheit 11 sowie eine Einheit zur Halterung und Lagerung einer Zahnwelle 14, mit der ein als Spindel 24 ausgebildeter Werkzeughalter zur Aufnahme eines in der Fig. 1 nicht erkennbaren Einsteckwerkzeugs kraftübertragend verbunden ist. Das Einsteckwerkzeug, beispielsweise ein Schrauben- oder Bohrerbit, ist drehend und/oder schlagend antreibbar. Die genannten Funktionsbaugruppen sind bei der vorliegenden Pistolenbauweise axial aneinandergereiht und kraft- und/oder formschlüssig miteinander gekoppelt. Dabei sind eine Antriebsachse 22 einer Ankerwelle 29, eine Achse 22b der Zahnwelle 14 und eine Achse 22a einer Spindel 24 achsparallel angeordnet, wodurch sich eine besonders handliche Ausführungsform mit einer günstigen Kraftübertragung in einer Bohrachse ergibt. Hinzu kommt eine griffgünstige Betätigung eines Ein-Ausschalters durch eine Schalterklinke 25 im Bereich des Handgriffs 26. Mit einer als Drehknopf 27 ausgebildeten Umschaltvorrichtung kann von einem Bohr- in einen Schlagbohrbetrieb umgeschaltet werden, wobei zusätzlich zur einer Rotation auch eine axiale Bewegung eines Bohrwerkzeugs ermöglicht wird.In Fig. 1 a hand-held power tool gun-style with a handle 26 is shown. The power tool usually includes various functional components such as a drive unit 10, such as an electric motor, a gear unit 11 and a unit for mounting and supporting a toothed shaft 14, with a designed as a spindle 24 tool holder for receiving a in the Fig. 1 Unrecognizable plug-in tool is connected force-transmitting. The plug-in tool, for example a screw or drill bit, can be driven in rotation and / or hammering manner. The said functional modules are lined up axially in the present gun construction and non-positively and / or positively coupled with each other. In this case, a drive shaft 22 of an armature shaft 29, an axis 22b of the toothed shaft 14 and an axis 22a of a spindle 24 are arranged axially parallel, resulting in a particularly handy embodiment with a favorable power transmission in a drilling axis. With a designed as a rotary knob 27 switching device can be switched from a drilling in a Schlagbohrbetrieb, wherein in addition to a rotation and an axial movement of a drilling tool is made possible ,

Erfindungsgemäß sind die Antriebseinheit 10 und die Getriebeeinheit 11 in voneinander getrennten Gehäuseteilschalen 16, 17 angeordnet, die über eine in Fig. 2 erkennbare Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung 15 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Gehäuseteüschaien 16, 17 sind durch eine elastische Abdichtung 18 miteinander verbunden, die einen Bauraum zwischen den Gehäuseteilschalen 17, 18 nach außen abdichten und gleichzeitig eine vibrationsdämpfende Wirkung haben.According to the invention, the drive unit 10 and the gear unit 11 are arranged in separate housing part shells 16, 17, which have an in Fig. 2 recognizable vibration damping device 15 are connected to each other. The Gehäuseteüschien 16, 17 are connected by an elastic seal 18 with each other, which seal a space between the housing part shells 17, 18 to the outside and at the same time have a vibration-damping effect.

In Fig. 2 ist ein Längsschnitt durch eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeugmaschine dargestellt. Ein üblicherweise einteiliger Zwischenflansch ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeugmaschine in ein antriebsseitiges und ein getriebeseitiges Lagerbrückenelement 12, 13 aufgeteilt, die über eine Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung 15 miteinander verbunden sind.In Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through an embodiment of the power tool according to the invention shown. A usually one-piece intermediate flange is divided in the power tool according to the invention in a drive-side and a transmission side bearing bridge element 12, 13, which are connected to each other via a vibration damping device 15.

Das antriebsseitige Lagerbrückenelement 12 ist in einer antriebsseitigen Gehäuseteilschale 16 angeordnet und dient zur Lagerung eines Stirnrads 20.The drive-side bearing bridge element 12 is arranged in a drive-side housing shell 16 and serves to support a spur gear 20.

Das getriebeseitige Lagerbrückenelement 13 dient zur Lagerung eines Antriebsstrangs mit einem Antriebslager 32 und einer Zahnwelle 14 sowie eines Schlagwerks 23, die in einem Schlagrohr bzw. Hammerrohr 31 angeordnet sind. Die Zahnwelle 14 ist zum Stirnrad 20 hin unterbrochen und über eine Kupplung 21 verbindbar. Die Kupplung 21 ist in der Fig. 2 als Schiebeverzahnung ausgebildet, deren Kopplungsstrecke so ausgelegt ist, dass eine Auslenkung der Vibrationsdämpfung erfolgen kann. Die Vibrationsdämpfung erfolgt vorwiegend über die zwischen den beiden Lagerbrückenelementen 12, 13 und in einem Fettraum 44 angeordneten Vibrationsdämpfungsvorrichtung 15, die als Druckfeder ausgebildet ist. Teilsweise erfolgt die Vibrationsdämpfung auch über eine elastische Abdichtung 18, die einen Bauraum zwischen den beiden Gehäuseteilschalen 16, 17 abdichtet. Eine axiale Vorspannung zwischen den Gehäuseteilschalen 16, 17 ist über eine nicht erkennbare Verschraubung herstellbar.The gear-side bearing bridge element 13 is used for mounting a drive train with a drive bearing 32 and a toothed shaft 14 and a striking mechanism 23, which are arranged in a hammer tube or hammer tube 31. The toothed shaft 14 is interrupted to the spur gear 20 and connectable via a coupling 21. The clutch 21 is in the Fig. 2 designed as a sliding toothing, the coupling path is designed so that a deflection of the vibration damping can take place. The vibration damping takes place predominantly via the vibration damping device 15 which is arranged between the two bearing bridge elements 12, 13 and in a grease space 44 and which is designed as a compression spring. Partially, the vibration damping also takes place via an elastic seal 18, which seals a space between the two housing part shells 16, 17. An axial preload between the Housing part shells 16, 17 can be produced via an unrecognizable screw.

Die Ankerwelle 29 überträgt über eine Verzahnung 30 ihre Drehbewegung auf eine Außenverzahnung des Stirnrads 20, das in Wirkverbindung mit der Zahnwelle 14 steht. Das Antriebslager 32 kann mittels Kugellager in dem Lagerbrückenelement 13 gelagert sein, oder, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, auf der Zahnwelle 14, Eine Drehmitnahme zwischen dem Antriebslager 32 und der Zahnwelle 14 kann über eine Umschaltvorrichtung 28 gesteuert werden, wobei zwischen einer Position Schlagwerk 23 ein/aus auswählbar ist. Die Drehmitnahme ist über Mitnahmekörper 33 realisiert, die in einer Zahnhülse 34 radial eingebettet sind. Das Antriebslager 32 des Schlagwerks 23 treibt einen Taumelfinger 35 an, der eine Drehbewegung des Antriebslagers 32 in eine axiale, schlagende Bewegung umsetzt. Der Taumelfinger 35 ist in üblicher Weise an einer Außenseite 36 des Antriebslagers 32 gelagert. Je nach Position der als Schiebehülse ausgebildeten Umschaltvorrichtung 28 kann in bekannter Weise die Antriebsenergie auf das Schlagwerk 31 unterbrochen oder übertragen werden. Somit kann wahlweise zwischen verschiedenen Betriebsarten der Bohrmaschine, z.B. Bohren, Schlagbohren und dgl., umgeschaltet werden.The armature shaft 29 transmits via a toothing 30 its rotary motion to an external toothing of the spur gear 20, which is in operative connection with the toothed shaft 14. The drive bearing 32 may be mounted by means of ball bearings in the bearing bridge element 13, or, as in Fig. 2 A rotational drive between the drive bearing 32 and the toothed shaft 14 can be controlled via a switching device 28, wherein between a position striking mechanism 23 on / off is selected. The rotational drive is realized via driving body 33, which are embedded radially in a toothed sleeve 34. The drive bearing 32 of the impact mechanism 23 drives a wobble finger 35, which converts a rotational movement of the drive bearing 32 in an axial, striking movement. The wobble finger 35 is mounted in a conventional manner on an outer side 36 of the drive bearing 32. Depending on the position of the switching device designed as a sliding sleeve 28, the drive energy can be interrupted or transmitted to the striking mechanism 31 in a known manner. Thus, one can optionally switch between different operating modes of the drilling machine, eg drilling, impact drilling and the like.

In Fig. 3 ist eine Detailansicht einer alternativen als kinematische Gelenkverbindung ausgestalteten Vibrationsdämpfungsvarrichtung 15 dargestellt. Ein Kniehebel 45 mit einem Federelement 15 stellt über zwei sich kreuzende Elemente 46, 47 eine Verbindung zwischen einem antriebsseitigen Lagerbrückenelement 12 und einem getriebeseitigen Lagerbrückenelement 13 her. Der Aufbau entspricht im Wesentlichen demjenigen in Fig. 1 und wird an dieser Stelle zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen nicht näher ausgeführt. Eine Relativbewegung zwischen den Gehäuseteilschalen 16, 17, wie sie beim Bedienen des Geräts, insbesondere beim Schlagbohren, auftritt, wird über das durch den Kniehebel 45 gebildete Linear- oder Drehgelenk aufgenommen. Dadurch wird eine Vibrationsdämpfung erzielt.In Fig. 3 is a detailed view of an alternative designed as a kinematic hinge connection vibration damping device 15 is shown. A toggle lever 45 with a spring element 15 establishes a connection between a drive-side bearing bridge element 12 and a transmission-side bearing bridge element 13 via two intersecting elements 46, 47. The structure corresponds essentially to that in Fig. 1 and will not be detailed here to avoid repetition. A relative movement between the housing part shells 16, 17, as occurs during operation of the device, in particular during impact drilling, is absorbed by the formed by the toggle lever 45 linear or rotary joint. As a result, a vibration damping is achieved.

Claims (8)

  1. Electric machine tool, in particular of the pistol type of construction, with a drive unit (10) and with a gear unit (11), at least the drive unit (10) being mounted on an intermediate flange and being intended for driving a drivetrain by means of a toothed shaft (14), and the intermediate flange being divided into a drive-side and a gearside bearing bridge element (12, 13), which are connected to one another via a vibration-damping device (15), characterized in that the bearing bridge elements (12, 13) are arranged in separate housing subshells (16, 17), the housing subshells (16, 17) not overlapping one another and being connected outwardly, for sealing off, by means of an elastic seal (18).
  2. Electric machine tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that the vibration-damping device (15) is designed as a spring element.
  3. Electric machine tool according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the vibration-damping device (15) is designed as an articulated unit.
  4. Electric machine tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seal (18) is designed such that a damping element (19) is integrated.
  5. Electric machine tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an axial prestress can be generated between the housing subshells (16, 17) via a screw connection.
  6. Electric machine tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a spur wheel (20) is arranged on the drive-side bearing bridge element (12).
  7. Electric machine tool according to Claim 6, characterized in that the toothed shaft (14) is interrupted towards the spur wheel (20).
  8. Electric machine tool according to Claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the toothed shaft (14) can be connected via a clutch (21).
EP06764339.5A 2005-10-04 2006-08-25 Electric machine tool Not-in-force EP1940593B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005047353A DE102005047353A1 (en) 2005-10-04 2005-10-04 Electric-powered machine tool e.g. hand-operated power drill, for use in pistol construction, has flange to drive train and divided into drive end and gear end bearing bracket units connected with each other by vibration damping unit
PCT/EP2006/065691 WO2007039356A1 (en) 2005-10-04 2006-08-25 Electric machine tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1940593A1 EP1940593A1 (en) 2008-07-09
EP1940593B1 true EP1940593B1 (en) 2015-01-28

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US (1) US20110011608A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1940593B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009509790A (en)
CN (1) CN101282821B (en)
DE (1) DE102005047353A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007039356A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
CN101282821A (en) 2008-10-08
WO2007039356A1 (en) 2007-04-12
DE102005047353A1 (en) 2007-04-05
CN101282821B (en) 2012-11-14
JP2009509790A (en) 2009-03-12
US20110011608A1 (en) 2011-01-20
EP1940593A1 (en) 2008-07-09

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