EP1936268A2 - Emetteur de vapeur suspendu - Google Patents
Emetteur de vapeur suspendu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1936268A2 EP1936268A2 EP07100846A EP07100846A EP1936268A2 EP 1936268 A2 EP1936268 A2 EP 1936268A2 EP 07100846 A EP07100846 A EP 07100846A EP 07100846 A EP07100846 A EP 07100846A EP 1936268 A2 EP1936268 A2 EP 1936268A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- tube wall
- steam generator
- tubes
- vertical tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012821 model calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/24—Supporting, suspending, or setting arrangements, e.g. heat shielding
- F22B37/244—Supporting, suspending, or setting arrangements, e.g. heat shielding for water-tube steam generators suspended from the top
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B21/00—Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B29/00—Steam boilers of forced-flow type
- F22B29/06—Steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type, i.e. built-up from tubes receiving water at one end and delivering superheated steam at the other end of the tubes
- F22B29/061—Construction of tube walls
- F22B29/065—Construction of tube walls involving upper vertically disposed water tubes and lower horizontally- or helically disposed water tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/62—Component parts or details of steam boilers specially adapted for steam boilers of forced-flow type
- F22B37/64—Mounting of, or supporting arrangements for, tube units
- F22B37/645—Mounting of, or supporting arrangements for, tube units involving upper vertically-disposed water tubes and lower horizontally- or helically disposed water tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
- F22G7/00—Steam superheaters characterised by location, arrangement, or disposition
- F22G7/14—Steam superheaters characterised by location, arrangement, or disposition in water-tube boilers, e.g. between banks of water tubes
- F22G7/145—Steam superheaters characterised by location, arrangement, or disposition in water-tube boilers, e.g. between banks of water tubes of inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being inclined with respect to the horizontal plane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hanging steam generator having a steam generator upper part with a vertical tube wall of vertical tubes and formed between these vertical webs and a suspended on the vertical tube wall steam generator base with a slanted tube wall of inclined tubes and between them formed slanted webs.
- the walls of larger steam generators in the forced circulation or forced circulation principle are now designed as membrane pipe walls of pipe-web constructions. So that the steam generators can stretch freely, they are suspended in a boiler scaffold.
- the boiler scaffold has a boiler scaffold ceiling, in which the support anchors of the steam generator are suspended. The entire load of the steam generator is thus absorbed by the boiler scaffold ceiling.
- the steam generator must in turn be such that the total weight, consisting of its own weight, water filling, ash and the like can be introduced into the boiler scaffold ceiling.
- the steam generator upper part has membrane tube walls, in which the tubes are arranged vertically and are flowed through perpendicularly by the medium (here referred to as the vertical tube wall).
- the combustion chamber is surrounded by membrane tube walls, which are not arranged vertically but inclined to the horizontal (here referred to with inclined tube wall).
- the load transfer runs in the vertical tube wall of the steam generator along the longitudinal axis of the vertical tubes, so that they are subjected to train in Rohrachsraum.
- the load transfer runs in the inclined tube wall at small pitch angles transverse to the longitudinal axis of the inclined tubes.
- the tube cross-section which is weaker compared to the tube axis, transmits part of the loads that occur.
- the invention relates to a hanging steam generator having a steam generator upper part with a vertical tube wall of vertical tubes and formed between these vertical webs and a suspended on the vertical tube wall steam generator base with a slanted tube wall of inclined tubes and between them formed slanted webs.
- a coupling band is formed, which has a plurality of vertical tube angles and a plurality of helical tube angles.
- the vertical tube angle and the Schrägrohrwinkel each have one of the coupling band to the outside, preferably perpendicular projecting terminal leg.
- the second leg of each of the vertical tube angles is a vertical leg formed in the coupling band.
- the second leg of each of the Schrägrohrwinkel is a skew leg, which is also formed in the coupling band.
- the vertical leg of each vertical tube angle is vertically aligned with and welded to an overlying vertical tube of the vertical tube wall.
- the helical leg of each of the helical tube angles is aligned with and welded to one of the end portions of the helical tubes of the helical tube wall.
- the coupling band is in turn below the diagonal legs of the helical tube angles along the helical limbs with the respective adjacent helical ridge or the underlying helical tube end portion of the respective adjacent helical tube, and welded above the upper end portions of the helical tubes along the end portions with the inclined webs or the upper end portions of the helical tubes.
- suspension of the lower part of the steam generator on the vertical tube wall is carried out solely by welding the coupling band with the inclined tube wall and by welding the vertical leg of the vertical tube angle of the coupling band on the vertical tubes of the vertical tube wall, without the lower part of the steam generator on additional outer traction or support elements, which are suspended from the vertical tube wall, supported or suspended.
- a thermal expansion joint is formed between the coupling band and the vertical webs of the vertical tube wall.
- an outer distributor system is formed which is connected to the respective connecting legs of the vertical tube angle and the oblique tube angle.
- the weight of the steam generator lower part along the upper edge of the inclined tube wall is smoothly introduced into the coupling band, without causing load peaks at the upper end portions of the inclined tubes, because the oblique leg welded to the upper end portions of the inclined tubes of the inclined tube connection angle are formed in the coupling band and the load evenly distributed by means of the inclined webs of the inclined tube wall in the coupling band and from this by means of the vertical leg of the vertical connecting pipe angle evenly distributed in the vertical tubes of the vertical tube wall is introduced.
- advantages of the invention are especially for single or multi-generous steam generators in forced circulation or forced circulation principle with spiral-burned combustion chamber up to a height of 200 m and a combustion chamber of up to 30 mx 30 m at largely arbitrary Slope angles of the inclined pipes and all common pipe dimensions of the steam generator pipe as well as when using different fuels, such as oil, gas, hard coal and lignite.
- the coupling band is assembled from a plurality of mutually welded coupling mold plates, each of which preferably forged mold plate at least and preferably one of the groups of a plurality of vertical tube angles and a Schrägrohrwinkel per group.
- mold plates with a plurality of groups of vertical tube angles and inclined tube angles may also be provided, which can also alternate with such mold plates with only one such group or in particular combined at the corners of the inclined tube wall.
- the mold plates can have two to five vertical tube angles per group, which can also be combined with one another.
- the terminal leg of the Schrärohrrohrwinkels and the terminal legs of one of the vertical tube angles on the one side edge of the outside of the mold plate are stacked and the length of the vertical leg of the other vertical tube angle of the group with increasing distance from the a side edge is increasingly larger, so that the terminal legs of the group are arranged in a parallel to the skew leg of the Schrägrohrwinkels row.
- FIG. 1 of the drawings shows a steam generator according to the invention in a schematic perspective view
- 2 shows a detail of the steam generator at the transition between the vertical tube wall (2) of the steam generator upper part (1) and the inclined tube wall (6) of the steam generator lower part (5) with an intermediate distributor system (30)
- Fig. 3 shows a detail of Fig. 2 in the amount of the coupling band 10, but without the distribution system
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the forged coupling mold plates 18, from which the coupling band 10 of Fig. 3 is composed.
- a steam generator upper part 1 which is surrounded by a vertical pipe wall 2, and a steam generator lower part 5, the is surrounded by a slanted pipe wall 6 and is suspended on the vertical tube wall 2 of the steam generator upper part 1 without external tension and / or support elements.
- a forged mold plates 16 which are welded together, formed coupling band 10 is formed, which in turn is welded to the inclined tube wall 6 and in which vertical tube angle 11 are formed, which in turn are welded to the vertical tubes 3 of the vertical tube wall 2.
- an expansion joint 25 is formed between the coupling band 10 and the vertical tube wall 2, so that the weight of the steam generator base is taken up solely by the vertical tubes 3 of the steam generator upper part.
- Both the vertical tube wall 2 and the inclined tube wall 6 is formed as a membrane wall of a tube-web construction.
- the vertical tube wall 2 has a plurality of vertical tubes 3 with vertical webs 4 therebetween
- the inclined tube wall 6 has a plurality of inclined tubes 7 with inclined webs 8 therebetween.
- the upper end portions 9 of the inclined tubes 7 therefore end at the upper edge of the inclined tube wall 6 in the horizontal direction offset from each other.
- the coupling band 10 is recessed obliquely at its lower edge for each of the vertically upwardly exposed end portions 9 of the inclined tubes 7, as seen for one of the forged coupling mold plates 16 of Fig. 4, so that the coupling mold plates 16 a corresponding to the Schrägrohrwinkels inclined Welding edge 19 have, on which the coupling band 10 is welded in each case above the respective end portion 9 of the inclined tubes 7 along the same with the inclined tube wall 6.
- a plurality of vertical tube angles 11 along their vertical legs 13 and one of the plurality of inclined tubes 7 of the inclined tube wall 6 are corresponding to the plurality of vertical tubes 3 of the vertical tube wall 2 in the coupling band 10 composed of the forming plates 16
- a plurality of helical pipe angle 14 along the oblique legs 15 formed.
- the vertical legs 13 of the vertical tube angle 11 protrude beyond the upper edge of the mold plate 16 with a welding projection 21 and are welded thereto at the relevant vertical tube 3.
- the diagonal leg 15 of the helical tube angle also project beyond the relevant lateral edge of the mold plate 16 with a welding lug 17 and are welded to this at the respective end portion 9 of the inclined tubes 7.
- the mold plates 16 of the coupling band 10 have below each helical leg 15 a like this obliquely extending welding edge 20, along which the coupling band 10 is also welded to the respective inclined web 8 of the inclined tube 6 in extension of the welding edge 19 of the respective adjacent mold plate 16.
- the mold plates 18 also have vertical welding edges 18 along their two vertical side edges where they are welded to the respectively adjacent mold plate of the coupling tape 10 such that the oblique welding edge 19 of one mold plate aligns with the oblique welding edge 20 of the adjacent mold plate in its extension is.
- a group of a plurality of vertical tube angles 11 and a helical tube angle 15 is formed on each mold plate 16 such that the terminal leg 12 of the helical tube angle and one of the vertical tube angle 11-1 vertically stacked on the left in Fig. 4 side edge the mold plate are arranged and the connecting legs 12 of the vertical pipe angle 11-1 to 11-4 are arranged in a row parallel to the axis of the oblique leg 15 of the Schrägrohrwinkels 14 and therefore of the upper end portion 9 ( Figure 3) of the oblique leg welded to the inclined tube runs.
- the vertical legs 11-1 to 11-4 have a length which becomes progressively larger from the vertical pipe angle 11-1 to the vertical pipe angle 11-4 in accordance with the inclination of the row.
- the dimensions of the membrane tube walls in the upper part of the steam generator and in the lower part of the steam generator and their materials are selected by targeted optimization calculation such that the inclined tube wall of the lower part is self-supporting solely on the vertical tubes of the vertical tube wall and therefore without the aid of external pullers. and / or supporting elements is suspended.
- targeted optimization calculation such that the inclined tube wall of the lower part is self-supporting solely on the vertical tubes of the vertical tube wall and therefore without the aid of external pullers. and / or supporting elements is suspended.
- the pitch angle of the inclined tubes can be arbitrary.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07100846T PL1936268T3 (pl) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-19 | Wiszący wytwarzacz pary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006005208A DE102006005208A1 (de) | 2006-02-02 | 2006-02-02 | Hängender Dampferzeuger |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1936268A2 true EP1936268A2 (fr) | 2008-06-25 |
EP1936268A3 EP1936268A3 (fr) | 2009-02-25 |
EP1936268B1 EP1936268B1 (fr) | 2011-04-13 |
Family
ID=38265843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07100846A Active EP1936268B1 (fr) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-19 | Emetteur de vapeur suspendu |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7509928B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1936268B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE505689T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2007200274B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2575259C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006005208A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2362799T3 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20110460T1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1936268T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1936268E (fr) |
RS (1) | RS51882B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2364785C2 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA89640C2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200700931B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7559294B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2009-07-14 | Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group Inc. | End support configuration for steam tubes of a superheater or reheater |
DE102008047784A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh | Membranwand eines Großdampferzeugers |
CN102639224A (zh) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-08-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于生产马来酸酐的管壳式反应器 |
JP5931693B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-25 | 2016-06-08 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 中小容量火力発電プラントのリプレース又はリノベーションの方法及び中小容量火力発電プラント用ボイラのリプレース又はリノベーションの方法 |
CN103471081A (zh) * | 2013-10-01 | 2013-12-25 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | 强制循环锅炉过热器管的连接装置 |
CN103791484B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | 顶部大管道排布紧凑的300mw亚临界锅炉 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4864973A (en) | 1985-01-04 | 1989-09-12 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Spiral to vertical furnace tube transition |
JP2000186801A (ja) | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-04 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | シザース部の配管構造 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL251121A (fr) * | 1959-05-01 | |||
DE1401371B2 (de) * | 1961-11-02 | 1970-02-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München | Durchlaufkessel mit überdruckfeuerung |
US3307524A (en) * | 1965-09-16 | 1967-03-07 | Combustion Eng | Fluid heater support |
DE1551015A1 (de) * | 1966-09-27 | 1970-03-19 | Babcock & Wilcox Ag | Turmkessel mit spiralig gewickelten Membranwaenden |
DE2316135A1 (de) * | 1973-03-31 | 1974-10-03 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Haengender dampferzeuger |
DE2557427A1 (de) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-06-30 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | Schaltung einer feuerraumnase bei einem durchlaufkessel mit gasdicht verschweissten waenden in zweizugbauweise |
DE2621189C3 (de) * | 1976-05-13 | 1980-02-21 | Balcke-Duerr Ag, 4030 Ratingen | Vorrichtung zur Aufhängung einer Rohrwand |
US4178881A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-12-18 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Vapor generating system utilizing angularly arranged bifurcated furnace boundary wall fluid flow tubes |
US4245588A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1981-01-20 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Vapor generating system having a division wall penetrating a furnace boundary wall formed in part by angularly extending fluid flow tubes |
JPS61211606A (ja) * | 1985-01-04 | 1986-09-19 | ザ・バブコツク・アンド・ウイルコツクス・カンパニ− | 炉の囲い管壁 |
EP0349834B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-04 | 1996-04-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Chaudière à vapeur à passage unique |
JPH08565Y2 (ja) * | 1990-06-18 | 1996-01-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 二層流体の均一分配伝熱管 |
US5390631A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-02-21 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Use of single-lead and multi-lead ribbed tubing for sliding pressure once-through boilers |
JPH08170803A (ja) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-07-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 蒸気発生装置 |
US5901669A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1999-05-11 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Variable pressure once-through steam generator upper furnace having non-split flow circuitry |
US5722353A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1998-03-03 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Once-through steam generator vertical tube hopper enclosure with continous transition to spiral furnace enclosure |
US7073451B1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2006-07-11 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Furnace wall structure |
CN1831426A (zh) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-13 | 三井巴布科克能源公司 | 超临界下射锅炉 |
-
2006
- 2006-02-02 DE DE102006005208A patent/DE102006005208A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-01-19 DE DE502007006935T patent/DE502007006935D1/de active Active
- 2007-01-19 PT PT07100846T patent/PT1936268E/pt unknown
- 2007-01-19 AT AT07100846T patent/ATE505689T1/de active
- 2007-01-19 PL PL07100846T patent/PL1936268T3/pl unknown
- 2007-01-19 ES ES07100846T patent/ES2362799T3/es active Active
- 2007-01-19 EP EP07100846A patent/EP1936268B1/fr active Active
- 2007-01-19 RS RS20110201A patent/RS51882B/en unknown
- 2007-01-24 CA CA002575259A patent/CA2575259C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-24 AU AU2007200274A patent/AU2007200274B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-29 RU RU2007103228/06A patent/RU2364785C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-01 ZA ZA2007/00931A patent/ZA200700931B/en unknown
- 2007-02-01 UA UAA200701062A patent/UA89640C2/ru unknown
- 2007-02-01 US US11/701,344 patent/US7509928B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 HR HR20110460T patent/HRP20110460T1/hr unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4864973A (en) | 1985-01-04 | 1989-09-12 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Spiral to vertical furnace tube transition |
JP2000186801A (ja) | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-04 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | シザース部の配管構造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2575259A1 (fr) | 2007-08-02 |
EP1936268A3 (fr) | 2009-02-25 |
RS51882B (en) | 2012-02-29 |
US7509928B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
PT1936268E (pt) | 2011-06-17 |
UA89640C2 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
DE102006005208A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
ZA200700931B (en) | 2009-09-30 |
RU2007103228A (ru) | 2008-08-10 |
HRP20110460T1 (hr) | 2011-07-31 |
RU2364785C2 (ru) | 2009-08-20 |
CA2575259C (fr) | 2009-02-17 |
AU2007200274A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
DE502007006935D1 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
ES2362799T3 (es) | 2011-07-13 |
EP1936268B1 (fr) | 2011-04-13 |
US20070175413A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
ATE505689T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
PL1936268T3 (pl) | 2011-09-30 |
AU2007200274B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F22B 37/64 20060101ALI20090122BHEP Ipc: F22B 29/06 20060101ALI20090122BHEP Ipc: F22B 21/00 20060101ALI20090122BHEP Ipc: F22B 37/24 20060101ALI20090122BHEP Ipc: F22B 21/20 20060101ALI20090122BHEP Ipc: F22G 7/14 20060101AFI20080521BHEP |
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