EP1936098A2 - Automatic door system - Google Patents
Automatic door system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1936098A2 EP1936098A2 EP07123528A EP07123528A EP1936098A2 EP 1936098 A2 EP1936098 A2 EP 1936098A2 EP 07123528 A EP07123528 A EP 07123528A EP 07123528 A EP07123528 A EP 07123528A EP 1936098 A2 EP1936098 A2 EP 1936098A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- safety device
- door system
- automatic door
- door leaf
- safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/88—Edge-protecting devices for door leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic door system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- From the EP 0 003 468 B1 is designed as a sliding door, automatic door system with two sliding door leaves, which is movable by a drive means known.
- safety devices are arranged to dampen shocks that may occur when hitting the door leaf on an obstacle located in their range of motion.
- the safety devices are each formed as a rubber profile strip, which has a cavity as a buffer. The interception of shocks in different operating situations is only partially possible by this safety device. With rapid wing movement, a shock can lead to complete compression of the safety device and thus subsequently to direct impact by the airfoil.
- the elasticity of the safety device can be chosen harder, which at low wing movement and / or punctiform impact (eg a finger) can lead to an insufficient damping effect.
- the invention has for its object to further develop a generic, automatic door system such that it meets increased safety requirements.
- the safety device comprises at least one stepwise impact energy dissipation element, i. that the impact energy is converted into heat
- the door system meets increased safety requirements.
- This is advantageous because the present in completely elastic materials, caused by the compression counterforce largely eliminated.
- the stepwise responsive effect of the safety device ensures an always optimal interception of the shock, for example, depending on the speed of the door leaf and / or the impact angle of the closing edge on the obstacle.
- the impact-absorbing regions can have a low residual elasticity, which can bring about the resetting of the safety device into its starting position.
- the material of the safety device may be open-pored, i. have at least one air chamber open to the outside, wherein the air contained therein at rest escapes in an impact by compression of the air chamber to the outside.
- valve means may have a dependent of the flow direction and / or flow rate damping.
- the valve device can have an attenuation dependent on the throughflow velocity, while the flow of the air into the air chamber - for resetting the safety device into its starting position - can take place without being damped.
- the material of the safety device may be foam-like, ie have air chambers open to one another and / or to the outside, the air escaping from these air chambers as a result of the compression of the safety device.
- the friction created by compression of the material converts the impact energy into heat.
- the structure of the material of the safety device may have the necessary to return to the starting position residual elasticity.
- an additional restoring device which may be e.g. by the movement of the door leaf in the opposite direction to the direction of action of the safety device, e.g. can be controlled via a driver.
- the safety device can have at least two regions with mutually different hardness and / or elasticity.
- the outer, i. the closing edge facing portion of the safety device advantageously has a relation to the inner, i. the door panel facing area greater elasticity and / or lower hardness. If the moving door with its closing edge strikes a person, first the outer, relatively soft area of the safety device is compressed, while the area of the safety device facing the door leaf is not yet effective, ie. not yet or only slightly compressed. The first, outer region of the safety device thus cushions the impact of the closing edge of the wing so soft. If the impact by the first area of the safety device has not yet been completely intercepted, the further area of the safety device becomes effective, which is now likewise compressed.
- the selected number of areas with different elasticity or hardness depends on the respective requirements.
- the at least two areas of the safety device may consist of mutually different material.
- the material used for the individual areas may also be homogeneous, in which case the geometrical configuration of the individual areas may result in different graded elasticity, e.g. by different widths of the individual regions or by chambers and / or webs within the individual regions, which influence their elasticity.
- a stiffening element which is less elastic than this area, can be arranged, which causes that a force exerted selectively on the safety device is distributed evenly over a greater length of the respective area.
- a channel can be arranged.
- This channel may be part of a sensor device, such as a light barrier, whose beam passes through the channel.
- a sensor device such as a light barrier
- the cooperating with the channel sensor device may also have a pressure wave switch instead of the light barrier, which detects a pressure increase within the channel upon deformation of the outer region of the safety device and generates a corresponding signal of the sensor device.
- a switching device can be arranged in at least one region of the safety device which, when touching at least one region of the safety device, e.g. in which caused by the impact of the closing edge on an obstacle deformation of this surrounding area is actuated.
- the sensor device or switching device leads to a further increase in the security of the door system, because the "passive" protection by the shock-absorbing safety device is supplemented by an “active” protection by braking, stopping or reversing the door leaf.
- the shock-absorbing element of the safety device can be designed as a damping device.
- the damping device can be connected in parallel to the regions of the safety device which are designed as elastically deformable material.
- the safety device can have at least one retaining element which can be fastened to the door leaf or to another wall element, and a cover element which can be moved relative to the retaining element and which causes a force exerted selectively on the safety device is uniformly distributed over a greater length of the respective area and also represents a protection of the elastic regions of the safety device from damage. At least two regions with mutually different elasticity and / or at least one damping device can be arranged between the retaining element and the cover element.
- the safety device is versatile, e.g. at the main closing edge or at the minor closing edge of the door leaf, which e.g. can be as sliding sash, folding door sash, rotary sash or revolving door sash.
- the safety device can be designed so that not only parallel to the direction of movement of the closing edge occurring shocks, but also obliquely thereto occurring shocks can be intercepted. This is particularly relevant for moving obstacles and / or in the application of the safety device on revolving or revolving door wings.
- the Fig. 1 shows an automatic door system 1 with two designed as a sliding sash door wings 3 and two fixed-field wings 8.
- the sliding sashes 3 are driven by a arranged on the sliding sashes 3 and the fixed field blades 8 drive means 2, for example, driven by a (not shown) sensor, which approximates an approaching and / or person in the area of the door system 1 is detected.
- a sensor for example, driven by a (not shown) sensor
- safety devices 6, 7 are provided at the closing edges of the door leaves 3, in each case as is apparent in particular from FIGS Fig. 2 is apparent.
- the safety device 6 arranged on the main closing edge 4 of the door leaf 3 serves to secure the opening movement of the door leaf 3, while the safety device 7 arranged on the secondary closing edge 5 of the door leaf 3 protects the closing movement of the door leaf 3.
- Fig. 3 to 6 show in each case the area of a closing edge (main closing edge 4 or secondary closing edge 5) of the door leaf 3 in an enlarged view, with different embodiments of the safety device 6, 7, which is respectively mounted on the closing edge-side profile 12 of the door leaf 3.
- the in the Fig. 3 illustrated safety device 6, 7 is formed as a trapezoidal profile, which consists of three areas 14, 15, 16.
- the region 14 of the safety device 6, 7 facing the closing edge has a greater elasticity and / or lower hardness compared to the region 16 facing the profile 12 of the door leaf 3.
- the spatially intermediate region 15 of the safety device 6, 7 is also interposed with the degree of its elasticity or hardness. If the moving door leaf 3 encounters a person with its closing edge, first the outer, relatively soft area 14 of the safety device 6, 7 is compressed, while the other areas 15, 16 of the safety device 6, 7 are not yet effective, ie not yet or only slightly compressed. The first region 14 of the safety device 6, 7 catches the shock of the closing edge of the wing 3 so soft.
- the second, central region 15 of the safety device 6, 7 becomes effective, which is now likewise compressed.
- the profile 12 of the door leaf 3 facing portion 16 of the safety device 6, 7, which is effective if the impact by the second region 15 of the safety device 6, 7 should not be completely intercepted. It is thus achieved by the various areas 14, 15, 16 of the safety device 6, 7 a multi-stage damping of the shock caused by the closing edge of the blade 3.
- the areas 14, 15, 16 of the safety device 6, 7 are formed of materials having mutually different elasticity, for example of different rubber and / or foam compositions.
- the material used for the regions 14, 15, 16 may also be homogeneous, and then by the geometric configuration of the individual regions 14, 15, 16, a different, stepped elasticity can be achieved, e.g. by different widths of the individual regions 14, 15, 16 or by chambers and / or webs within the individual regions, which influence their elasticity.
- the areas 14, 15, 16 of the safety device 6, 7 are formed as elastically deformable material. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the material of the individual regions 14, 15, 16 has an impact-absorbing property, i. that the impact energy is converted into heat.
- the safety device can also have only two different regions or more than three different regions.
- each stiffening elements 17 are embedded.
- the stiffening elements 17 have one opposite lower elasticity in each case to the surrounding area and to cause a force exerted selectively on the safety device 6, 7 to be distributed uniformly over a greater length of the respective area 14, 15, 16.
- a channel 18 is embedded in the outer region 14 of the safety device 6, 7, a channel 18 is embedded.
- This channel 18 is part of a sensor device, for example a light barrier, whose beam passes through the channel 18.
- the outer region 14 of the safety device 6, 7 is first deformed, as a result of which the channel 18 located in this region 14 is also deformed and interrupts the beam path of the light barrier.
- a signal of the sensor device is generated, which can lead to deceleration, shutdown or reversing of the door leaf 3 by the drive device 2.
- the channel 18 can also be arranged in the other regions 15, 16 of the safety device 6, 7.
- the location of the channel 18 in one of the "back", i. less elastic regions 15, 16 may be advantageous if the sensor device is to become effective only in the case of "harder” shocks, in which the rear regions 15, 16 are also deformed.
- a switching device 19 is embedded, which is part of a sensor device.
- the outer region 14 of the safety device 6, 7 is first deformed, whereby the electrical contacts of the switching device 19 come into contact with each other and generate a corresponding signal of the sensor device.
- the switching device 19 can also be arranged in the other regions 15, 16 of the safety device 6, 7.
- stiffening elements 17, channels 18 and switching devices 19 can (not shown here) and combined in a safety device 6, 7 are arranged.
- the Fig. 7 shows an enlarged sectional view of the secondary closing edge 5 of a door leaf 3 of an automatic sliding door system with mounted safety device 7.
- the safety device 7 is disposed on the minor closing edge 5 of the door leaf 3 and constructed with its three areas 14, 15, 16, as shown in the Fig. 3 is described.
- a bar 20 is formed, which is directed to the fixed field wing 8 and serves as a finger protection by the distance between the bar 20 and the surface of the fixed field wing 8 is so small that a finger between the fixed field wing 8 and the Mauschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschschscheau 5
- the Fig. 8 shows an enlarged sectional view of the main closing edge 4 of two opposite door leaves 3 an automatic sliding door system with mounted safety device 6.
- the safety device 6 is respectively disposed on the main closing edges 5 of the door 3 and constructed with its three areas 14, 15, 16, as shown in the Fig. 3 is described.
- the frontal surfaces of the "outer" areas of the safety devices 6 are shaped so that the safety devices 6 engage in closed door leaves 3.
- the one safety device 6 has at least one projection 21 which can engage in at least one complementary constriction 22 of the other safety devices 6.
- the safety devices 6 can each be slightly compressed, as in the Fig. 9 is shown. This achieves both good sealing and protection against penetration.
- the Fig. 10 shows an enlarged sectional view of the minor closing edge 5 of a door leaf 3 of an automatic sliding door system with a mounted, deviating from the above-described safety devices safety device 7.
- the shock-absorbing portions 14, 15, 16 of the safety device 7 are arranged on a holding element 23 which is mounted on the demosch widelykanten medicalen profile 12 of the door leaf 3, and are covered by a cover 24 which is movable relative to the support member 23.
- the areas 14, 15, 16 of the safety device 7 are compressed successively by the sliding cover profile 24.
- the areas 14, 15, 16 of the safety device 7 may be formed of materials having mutually different elasticity and / or have impact-absorbing property.
- the covering profile 24 has a lower elasticity than the underlying areas 14, 15, 17 and causes a force exerted selectively on the safety device 7 to be distributed uniformly over a greater length of the underlying areas 14, 15, 16.
- On the cover 24 is - as in the embodiment according to Fig. 7 -
- a damping device 25 is disposed under the cover 24.
- the damping device 25 may be elastic and / or shock-absorbing, wherein it may have a low residual elasticity, which may cause the return of the safety device 6, 7 in their initial position.
- an additional restoring device can also be present, which can be controlled, for example, by the movement of the door leaf 3 in the opposite direction to the effective direction of the safety device 6, 7.
- sensor devices such as switching devices (not shown here) can be coupled with the movement of the cover 24 to additionally achieve an "active" property of the safety device 6, 7.
- the Fig. 12 shows an enlarged sectional view of the main closing edge 4 of two opposing door leaves 3 of an automatic sliding door system with mounted safety device 6, which with the areas 14, 15, 16 overlapping Cover profiles 24 is formed, as in the embodiment according to Fig. 10 has been described.
- the contiguous with closed doors 3 cover profiles 24 have complementary projections 21 and constrictions 22, which can interlock with closed doors 3 and thus ensure a seal and a shower grip protection.
- With closed doors 3, the areas 14, 15, 16 can be slightly compressed, as in the Fig. 13 is shown.
- an automatic door system 1 with a trained as a rotary wing door 3 represents.
- the door leaf 3 can be driven via a sliding arm 31 and a slide rail 32 by a stationarily arranged drive device 2, for example driven by a sensor (not shown) which detects an approaching and / or person located in the area of the door system 1.
- a sensor not shown
- a person is caught by the closing edges of the moving door leaf 3, ie pushed and / or clamped.
- 3 safety devices 34, 35 are provided on the main closing edge 4 of the door leaf, as shown in particular from Fig. 15 is apparent.
- the arranged on the hinge side of the door leaf 3 safety device 35 is used to secure the opening movement of the door leaf 3, while arranged on the hinge opposite side of the door leaf 3 safety device 34, the closing movement of the door leaf 3 protects.
- a further safety device 36 is arranged on the frame 31 adjacent to the main closing edge 4 of the door leaf 3; this safety device 36 is effective when pinching an obstacle between the frame 31 and the main closing edge 4 of the closing door leaf 3.
- the safety devices 34, 35, 36 are (analogous to the embodiment of FIG Fig. 3 ) each as a trapezoidal profile, each consisting of the three from each other different areas 14, 15, 16, formed as in the Fig. 16 is shown. It can also (not shown here) stiffening elements 17 (see Fig. 4 ) and / or channels 18 (see Fig. 5 ) and / or switching devices 19 (see Fig. 6 ) be embedded in the areas 14, 15, 16 of the safety devices 34, 35, 36. Also deviating (not shown here) versions of the safety devices 34, 35, 36 with cap 24 (see Fig. 10 ) and / or damper device 25 (see Fig. 11 ) are possible.
- an automatic door system 1 with four designed as a revolving door leaves 3 wings.
- the door leaves 3 rotate, drivable in a rotational direction 29 via a cover-side drive device 2, within a limited by drum walls 27 passage area.
- the control of the rotational movement can be effected by a (not shown) sensor which detects an approaching and / or in the area of the door system 1 person, or the door leaves 3 can also be driven permanently.
- a (not shown) sensor which detects an approaching and / or in the area of the door system 1 person, or the door leaves 3 can also be driven permanently.
- safety devices 6 are respectively provided on the main closing edges 4 of the door leaves 3, as can be seen in particular from FIGS Fig. 18 is apparent.
- safety devices 28 are arranged on the edge posts of the drum walls 27.
- the safety devices 6, 28 respectively correspond in principle to those in the exemplary embodiment Fig. 3 already described safety device, as it is known from the Fig. 19 is apparent.
- the arranged on the door leaf 3 safety device 6 is arranged with their areas 14, 15, 16 obliquely to the direction of movement 29 of the main closing edge 4 of the door leaf 3, so that in the entrapment an obstacle between the main closing edge 4 and the edge post of the drum wall 27 an optimal interaction with the drum wall side safety device 28 is achieved.
- channels are arranged in the outer regions of the safety devices 6, 28 which can cooperate with sensor devices for detecting the detection of an obstacle. It can also (not shown here) stiffening elements 17 (see Fig.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine automatische Türanlage nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to an automatic door system according to the preamble of
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gattungsgemäße, automatische Türanlage derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass sie erhöhten Sicherheitsanforderungen genügt.The invention has for its object to further develop a generic, automatic door system such that it meets increased safety requirements.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is solved by the features of
Die Unteransprüche bilden vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung.The subclaims form advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Dadurch, dass die Sicherheitseinrichtung mindestens ein stufenweise stoßenergieverzehrend ausgebildetes Element aufweist, d.h. dass die Stoßenergie in Wärme umgewandelt wird, genügt die Türanlage erhöhten Sicherheitsanforderungen. Dies ist vorteilhaft, da die bei vollständig elastischen Materialien vorliegende, durch die Kompression bewirkte Gegenkraft weitgehend entfällt. Die stufenweise ansprechende Wirkung der Sicherheitseinrichtung stellt ein stets optimales Abfangen des Stoßes sicher, beispielsweise abhängig von der Geschwindigkeit des Türflügels und/oder vom Aufprallwinkel der Schließkante auf das Hindernis.Characterized in that the safety device comprises at least one stepwise impact energy dissipation element, i. that the impact energy is converted into heat, the door system meets increased safety requirements. This is advantageous because the present in completely elastic materials, caused by the compression counterforce largely eliminated. The stepwise responsive effect of the safety device ensures an always optimal interception of the shock, for example, depending on the speed of the door leaf and / or the impact angle of the closing edge on the obstacle.
Damit die Sicherheitseinrichtung nach einem Stoß wieder in ihre Ausgangslage kommt, können die stoßverzehrenden Bereiche eine geringe Restelastizität aufweisen, welche das Rückstellen der Sicherheitseinrichtung in ihre Ausgangslage bewirken kann.In order for the safety device to return to its initial position after an impact, the impact-absorbing regions can have a low residual elasticity, which can bring about the resetting of the safety device into its starting position.
Das Material der Sicherheitseinrichtung kann offenporig ausgebildet sein, d.h. mindestens eine nach außen hin offene Luftkammer aufweisen, wobei die im Ruhezustand darin enthaltene Luft bei einem Stoß durch Kompression der Luftkammer nach außen hin entweicht.The material of the safety device may be open-pored, i. have at least one air chamber open to the outside, wherein the air contained therein at rest escapes in an impact by compression of the air chamber to the outside.
Dies kann beispielsweise durch eine zwischen der Luftkammer und der Außenumgebung vorhandene Ventileinrichtung erfolgen, wobei die Ventileinrichtung eine von der Durchströmungsrichtung und/oder Durchströmungsgeschwindigkeit abhängige Dämpfung aufweisen kann. Beispielsweise kann die Ventileinrichtung beim Strömen der Luft nach außen eine von der Durchströmungsgeschwindigkeit abhängige Dämpfung aufweisen, während die Strömung der Luft in die Luftkammer hinein - zum Rückstellen der Sicherheitseinrichtung in ihre Ausgangslage - ungedämpft erfolgen kann.This can be done for example by a present between the air chamber and the external environment valve means, wherein the valve means may have a dependent of the flow direction and / or flow rate damping. For example, when the air flows outwardly, the valve device can have an attenuation dependent on the throughflow velocity, while the flow of the air into the air chamber - for resetting the safety device into its starting position - can take place without being damped.
Alternativ zu der Ventileinrichtung kann das Material der Sicherheitseinrichtung schaumstoffartig ausgebildet sein, d.h. untereinander und/oder nach außen hin offene Luftkammern aufweisen, wobei durch die Kompression der Sicherheitseinrichtung die Luft aus diesen Luftkammern entweicht. Durch die bei Kompression des Materials entstehende Reibung wird die Stoßenergie in Wärme umgewandelt.As an alternative to the valve device, the material of the safety device may be foam-like, ie have air chambers open to one another and / or to the outside, the air escaping from these air chambers as a result of the compression of the safety device. The friction created by compression of the material converts the impact energy into heat.
Hierbei kann die Struktur des Materials der Sicherheitseinrichtung die zur Rückkehr in die Ausgangslage erforderliche Restelastizität aufweisen.In this case, the structure of the material of the safety device may have the necessary to return to the starting position residual elasticity.
Es kann alternativ oder zusätzlich auch eine zusätzliche Rückstelleinrichtung vorhanden sein, welche z.B. durch die Bewegung des Türflügels in Gegenrichtung zur Wirkrichtung der Sicherheitseinrichtung, z.B. über eine Mitnehmereinrichtung ansteuerbar sein kann.There may alternatively or additionally also be an additional restoring device, which may be e.g. by the movement of the door leaf in the opposite direction to the direction of action of the safety device, e.g. can be controlled via a driver.
Die Sicherheitseinrichtung kann mindestens zwei Bereiche mit voneinander unterschiedlicher Härte und/oder Elastizität aufweisen. Der äußere, d.h. der Schließkante zugewandte Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung weist vorteilhafterweise eine gegenüber dem inneren, d.h. dem Türflügel zugewandten Bereich größere Elastizität und/oder geringere Härte auf. Stößt der sich bewegende Türflügel mit seiner Schließkante auf eine Person, so wird zuerst der äußere, relativ weiche Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung komprimiert, während der dem Türflügel zugewandte Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung noch nicht wirksam sind, d.h. noch nicht bzw. nur geringfügig komprimiert wird. Der erste, äußere Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung fängt den Stoß der Schließkante des Flügels also weich ab. Sollte der Stoß durch den ersten Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung noch nicht vollständig abgefangen worden sein, wird der weitere Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung wirksam, welcher nun ebenfalls komprimiert wird. Die gewählte Anzahl der Bereiche mit voneinander unterschiedlicher Elastizität bzw. Härte hängt von den jeweiligen Anforderungen ab.The safety device can have at least two regions with mutually different hardness and / or elasticity. The outer, i. the closing edge facing portion of the safety device advantageously has a relation to the inner, i. the door panel facing area greater elasticity and / or lower hardness. If the moving door with its closing edge strikes a person, first the outer, relatively soft area of the safety device is compressed, while the area of the safety device facing the door leaf is not yet effective, ie. not yet or only slightly compressed. The first, outer region of the safety device thus cushions the impact of the closing edge of the wing so soft. If the impact by the first area of the safety device has not yet been completely intercepted, the further area of the safety device becomes effective, which is now likewise compressed. The selected number of areas with different elasticity or hardness depends on the respective requirements.
Die mindestens zwei Bereiche der Sicherheitseinrichtung können aus voneinander unterschiedlichem Material bestehen. Alternativ kann das für die einzelnen Bereiche verwendete Material auch homogen sein, wobei dann durch die geometrische Gestaltung der einzelnen Bereiche eine voneinander unterschiedliche, abgestufte Elastizität erreicht werden kann, z.B. durch voneinander unterschiedliche Breiten der einzelnen Bereiche oder durch Kammern und/oder Stege innerhalb der einzelnen Bereiche, welche deren Elastizität beeinflussen.The at least two areas of the safety device may consist of mutually different material. Alternatively, the material used for the individual areas may also be homogeneous, in which case the geometrical configuration of the individual areas may result in different graded elasticity, e.g. by different widths of the individual regions or by chambers and / or webs within the individual regions, which influence their elasticity.
In mindestens einem Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung kann ein gegenüber diesem Bereich unelastischeres Versteifungselement angeordnet sein, welches bewirkt, dass sich eine punktuell auf die Sicherheitseinrichtung ausgeübte Kraft gleichmäßig auf eine größere Länge des jeweiligen Bereiches verteilt.In at least one area of the safety device, a stiffening element, which is less elastic than this area, can be arranged, which causes that a force exerted selectively on the safety device is distributed evenly over a greater length of the respective area.
In mindestens einem Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung kann ein Kanal angeordnet sein. Dieser Kanal kann Bestandteil einer Sensoreinrichtung sein, beispielsweise einer Lichtschranke, deren Strahl durch den Kanal verläuft. Beim Auftreffen der Schließkante auf ein Hindernis wird der den Kanal umgebende Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung verformt, wodurch auch der sich in diesem Bereich befindende Kanal verformt wird und den Strahlengang der Lichtschranke unterbricht. Die mit dem Kanal zusammenwirkende Sensoreinrichtung kann anstelle der Lichtschranke auch einen Druckwellenschalter aufweisen, welcher eine Druckerhöhung innerhalb des Kanals bei Verformung des äußeren Bereichs der Sicherheitseinrichtung erfasst und ein entsprechendes Signal der Sensoreinrichtung generiert.In at least one area of the safety device, a channel can be arranged. This channel may be part of a sensor device, such as a light barrier, whose beam passes through the channel. When the closing edge strikes an obstacle, the area of the safety device surrounding the channel is deformed, as a result of which the channel located in this area is also deformed and interrupts the beam path of the light barrier. The cooperating with the channel sensor device may also have a pressure wave switch instead of the light barrier, which detects a pressure increase within the channel upon deformation of the outer region of the safety device and generates a corresponding signal of the sensor device.
In entsprechender Weise kann in mindestens einem Bereich der Sicherheitseinrichtung eine Schalteinrichtung angeordnet sein, welche bei Berührung mindestens eines Bereiches der Sicherheitseinrichtung, z.B. bei der durch das Auftreffen der Schließkante auf ein Hindernis entstehende Verformung dieses umgebenden Bereiches betätigbar ist.In a corresponding manner, a switching device can be arranged in at least one region of the safety device which, when touching at least one region of the safety device, e.g. in which caused by the impact of the closing edge on an obstacle deformation of this surrounding area is actuated.
Die Sensoreinrichtung bzw. Schalteinrichtung führt zu einer weiteren Erhöhung der Sicherheit der Türanlage, denn die "passive" Absicherung durch die stoßdämpfende Sicherheitseinrichtung wird durch eine "aktive" Absicherung durch Abbremsen, Stillsetzen oder Reversieren des Türflügels ergänzt.The sensor device or switching device leads to a further increase in the security of the door system, because the "passive" protection by the shock-absorbing safety device is supplemented by an "active" protection by braking, stopping or reversing the door leaf.
Das stoßverzehrende Element der Sicherheitseinrichtung kann als Dämpfungseinrichtung ausgebildet sein. Die Dämpfungseinrichtung kann den Bereichen der Sicherheitseinrichtung, welche als elastisch verformbarem Material ausgebildet sind, parallelgeschaltet sein.The shock-absorbing element of the safety device can be designed as a damping device. The damping device can be connected in parallel to the regions of the safety device which are designed as elastically deformable material.
Die Sicherheitseinrichtung kann mindestens ein an dem Türflügel oder an einem sonstigen Wandelement befestigbares Halteelement sowie ein relativ gegenüber dem Halteelement bewegbares Abdeckelement aufweisen, welches bewirkt, dass sich eine punktuell auf die Sicherheitseinrichtung ausgeübte Kraft gleichmäßig auf eine größere Länge des jeweiligen Bereiches verteilt und zudem eine Schutz der elastischen Bereiche der Sicherheitseinrichtung vor Beschädigungen darstellt. Zwischen dem Halteelement und dem Abdeckelement können mindestens zwei Bereiche mit voneinander unterschiedlicher Elastizität und/oder mindestens eine Dämpfungseinrichtung angeordnet sein.The safety device can have at least one retaining element which can be fastened to the door leaf or to another wall element, and a cover element which can be moved relative to the retaining element and which causes a force exerted selectively on the safety device is uniformly distributed over a greater length of the respective area and also represents a protection of the elastic regions of the safety device from damage. At least two regions with mutually different elasticity and / or at least one damping device can be arranged between the retaining element and the cover element.
Die Sicherheitseinrichtung ist vielseitig anwendbar, z.B. an der Hauptschließkante oder an der Nebenschließkante des Türflügels, welcher z.B. als Schiebeflügel, Falttürflügel, Drehflügel oder Karusselltürflügel sein kann.The safety device is versatile, e.g. at the main closing edge or at the minor closing edge of the door leaf, which e.g. can be as sliding sash, folding door sash, rotary sash or revolving door sash.
Die Sicherheitseinrichtung kann so ausgebildet sein, dass nicht nur parallel zur Bewegungsrichtung der Schließkante erfolgende Stöße, sondern auch schräg dazu erfolgende Stöße abgefangen werden können. Dies ist insbesondere bei sich bewegenden Hindernissen und/oder bei der Anwendung der Sicherheitseinrichtung an Dreh- oder Karusselltürflügeln relevant.The safety device can be designed so that not only parallel to the direction of movement of the closing edge occurring shocks, but also obliquely thereto occurring shocks can be intercepted. This is particularly relevant for moving obstacles and / or in the application of the safety device on revolving or revolving door wings.
Im Nachfolgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment in the drawing with reference to the figures will be explained in more detail.
Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemäße automatische, als Schiebetür mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung ausgebildete Türanlage in Frontansicht;
- Fig. 2
- eine Horizontalschnittdarstellung der Türanlage aus
Fig. 1 entlang Linie A-A; - Fig. 3
- eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung einer Schließkante eines Türflügels einer automatischen Türanlage mit montierter Sicherheitseinrichtung;
- Fig. 4
- ein gegenüber
Fig. 3 abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Sicherheitseinrichtung; - Fig. 5
- ein weiteres, gegenüber
Fig. 3 und4 abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Sicherheitseinrichtung; - Fig. 6
- ein weiteres, gegenüber
Fig. 3 bis 5 abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Sicherheitseinrichtung; - Fig. 7
- eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung der Nebenschließkante eines Schiebetürflügels einer automatischen Türanlage mit montierter Sicherheitseinrichtung;
- Fig. 8
- eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung der Hauptschließkante zweier gegenläufiger Schiebetürflügel einer automatischen Türanlage mit montierter Sicherheitseinrichtung;
- Fig. 9
- eine Darstellung der Schiebetürflügel aus
Fig. 8 in geschlossener Position; - Fig. 10
- ein weiteres, gegenüber
Fig. 7 abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Sicherheitseinrichtung; - Fig. 11
- ein weiteres, gegenüber
Fig. 3 undbis 57 abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Sicherheitseinrichtung; - Fig. 12
- ein, weiteres gegenüber
Fig. 8 abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Sicherheitseinrichtung; - Fig. 13
- eine Darstellung der Schiebetürflügel aus
Fig. 12 in geschlossener Position; - Fig. 14
- eine erfindungsgemäße automatische, als Drehtür mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung ausgebildete Türanlage in Frontansicht;
- Fig. 15
- eine Horizontalschnittdarstellung der Türanlage aus
Fig. 17 entlang Linie D-D; - Fig. 16
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt (Detail E) aus
Fig. 15 ; - Fig. 17
- eine erfindungsgemäße automatische, als Karusselltür mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung ausgebildete Türanlage in Frontansicht;
- Fig. 18
- eine Horizontalschnittdarstellung der Türanlage aus
Fig. 14 entlang Linie B-B; - Fig. 19
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt (Detail C) aus
Fig. 18 .
- Fig. 1
- an inventive automatic, designed as a sliding door with a safety device door system in front view;
- Fig. 2
- a horizontal sectional view of the door system
Fig. 1 along line AA; - Fig. 3
- an enlarged sectional view of a closing edge of a door leaf of an automatic door system with mounted safety device;
- Fig. 4
- one opposite
Fig. 3 modified embodiment of the safety device; - Fig. 5
- another, opposite
Fig. 3 and4 modified embodiment of the safety device; - Fig. 6
- another, opposite
Fig. 3 to 5 modified embodiment of the safety device; - Fig. 7
- an enlarged sectional view of the minor closing edge of a sliding door panel of an automatic door system with mounted safety device;
- Fig. 8
- an enlarged sectional view of the main closing edge of two opposite sliding door leaves an automatic door system with mounted safety device;
- Fig. 9
- a representation of the sliding door leaves
Fig. 8 in closed position; - Fig. 10
- another, opposite
Fig. 7 modified embodiment of the safety device; - Fig. 11
- another, opposite
Fig. 3 to 5 and7 modified embodiment of the safety device; - Fig. 12
- one, another opposite
Fig. 8 modified embodiment of the safety device; - Fig. 13
- a representation of the sliding door leaves
Fig. 12 in closed position; - Fig. 14
- an inventive automatic, designed as a revolving door with a safety device door system in front view;
- Fig. 15
- a horizontal sectional view of the door system
Fig. 17 along line DD; - Fig. 16
- an enlarged detail (detail E)
Fig. 15 ; - Fig. 17
- an inventive automatic, designed as a revolving door with a safety device door system in front view;
- Fig. 18
- a horizontal sectional view of the door system
Fig. 14 along line BB; - Fig. 19
- an enlarged detail (detail C)
Fig. 18 ,
Die
Um diese Gefahr zu eliminieren, sind an den Schließkanten der Türflügel 3 jeweils Sicherheitseinrichtungen 6, 7 vorgesehen, wie es insbesondere aus der
Die
Die in der
Die Bereiche 14, 15, 16 der Sicherheitseinrichtung 6, 7 sind aus Materialien mit voneinander unterschiedlicher Elastizität ausgebildet, beispielsweise aus verschiedenen Gummi- und/oder Schaumstoffzusammensetzungen. Alternativ kann das für die Bereiche 14, 15, 16 verwendete Material auch homogen sein, wobei dann durch die geometrische Gestaltung der einzelnen Bereiche 14, 15, 16 eine voneinander unterschiedliche, abgestufte Elastizität erreicht werden kann, z.B. durch voneinander unterschiedliche Breiten der einzelnen Bereiche 14, 15, 16 oder durch Kammern und/oder Stege innerhalb der einzelnen Bereiche, welche deren Elastizität beeinflussen.The
Die Bereiche 14, 15, 16 der Sicherheitseinrichtung 6, 7 sind als elastisch verformbarem Material ausgebildet. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass das Material der einzelnen Bereiche 14, 15, 16 eine stoßverzehrende Eigenschaft aufweist, d.h. dass die Stoßenergie in Wärme umgewandelt wird.The
Abweichend von der dargestellten Ausführung mit drei unterschiedlichen Bereichen 14, 15, 16 kann die Sicherheitseinrichtung auch nur zwei unterschiedliche Bereiche oder mehr als drei unterschiedliche Bereiche aufweisen.Notwithstanding the illustrated embodiment with three
Das in der
Das in der
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann der Kanal 18 auch in den anderen Bereichen 15, 16 der Sicherheitseinrichtung 6, 7 angeordnet werden. Die Anordnung des Kanals 18 in einem der "hinteren", d.h. weniger elastischen Bereiche 15, 16 kann vorteilhaft sein, wenn die Sensoreinrichtung erst bei "härteren" Stößen, bei denen auch die hinteren Bereiche 15, 16 verformt werden, wirksam werden soll.Alternatively or additionally, the
Das in der
Die in den
Die
Die
Bei geschlossenen Türflügeln 3 können die Sicherheitseinrichtungen 6 jeweils leicht komprimiert sein, wie es in der
Die
Das in der
Die
Als weiteres Anwendungsgebiet der Sicherheitseinrichtung ist in den
Um diese Gefahr zu eliminieren, sind an der Hauptschließkante 4 des Türflügels 3 Sicherheitseinrichtungen 34, 35 vorgesehen, wie es insbesondere aus der
Die Sicherheitseinrichtungen 34, 35, 36 sind (analog dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Als weiteres Anwendungsgebiet der Sicherheitseinrichtung ist in den
Um diese Gefahr zu eliminieren, sind an den Hauptschließkanten 4 der Türflügel 3 jeweils Sicherheitseinrichtungen 6 vorgesehen, wie es insbesondere aus der
Hinsichtlich ihrer drei voneinander unterschiedlich ausgebildeten Bereiche 14, 15, 16 entsprechen die Sicherheitseinrichtungen 6, 28 jeweils prinzipiell der in dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
- 11
- Türanlagedoor system
- 22
- Antriebseinrichtungdriving means
- 33
- Türflügeldoor
- 44
- HauptschließkanteMain closing edge
- 55
- NebenschließkanteSecondary closing edge
- 66
- Sicherheitseinrichtungsafety device
- 77
- Sicherheitseinrichtungsafety device
- 88th
- FestfeldflügelFixed panel wings
- 99
- Pfostenpost
- 1010
- Pfostenpost
- 1111
- Scheibedisc
- 1212
- Profilprofile
- 1313
- Einlageinlay
- 1414
- BereichArea
- 1515
- BereichArea
- 1616
- BereichArea
- 1717
- Versteifungselementstiffener
- 1818
- Kanalchannel
- 1919
- Schalteinrichtungswitching device
- 2020
- Leistestrip
- 2121
- Fortsatzextension
- 2222
- Einschnürungconstriction
- 2323
- Halteelementretaining element
- 2424
- Abdeckelementcover
- 2525
- Dämpfungseinrichtungattenuator
- 2626
- Sicherheitseinrichtungsafety device
- 2727
- Trommelwanddrum wall
- 2828
- Sicherheitseinrichtungsafety device
- 2929
- Drehrichtungdirection of rotation
- 3030
- Bürstebrush
- 3131
- Zargeframe
- 3232
- Gleitarmsliding arm
- 3333
- Gleitschieneslide
- 3434
- Sicherheitseinrichtungsafety device
- 3535
- Sicherheitseinrichtungsafety device
- 3636
- Sicherheitseinrichtungsafety device
Claims (20)
mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) zum Dämpfen von Stößen, welche beim Auftreffen des Türflügels (3) auf ein sich in seinem Bewegungsbereich befindendes Hindernis entstehen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) mindestens ein stufenweise stoßenergieverzehrend ausgebildetes Element aufweist.Automatic door system (1) with at least one door leaf (3) which is movable by a drive device (2),
with a safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) for damping shocks which occur when the door leaf (3) strikes an obstacle located in its movement region,
characterized,
in that the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) has at least one element formed in an incrementally butt energy-dissipating manner.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das stoßverzehrende Element der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) eine Restelastizität zur Erreichung der Ausgangslage nach einem Stoß aufweist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the impact-absorbing element of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) has a residual elasticity to achieve the initial position after a shock.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das stoßverzehrende Element der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) eine Rückstelleinrichtung zur Erreichung der Ausgangslage nach einem Stoß aufweist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the impact-absorbing element of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) has a restoring device for achieving the initial position after a shock.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) mindestens zwei Bereiche (14, 15, 16) mit voneinander unterschiedlicher Härte aufweist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) has at least two regions (14, 15, 16) with mutually different hardness.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) mindestens zwei Bereiche (14, 15, 16) mit voneinander unterschiedlicher Elastizität aufweist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) has at least two regions (14, 15, 16) with mutually different elasticity.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der der Schließkante des Türflügels (3) zugewandte, äußere Bereich (14) der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) eine größere Elastizität und/oder geringere Härte aufweist als der dem Türflügel (3) zugewandte, innere Bereich (16) der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36).Automatic door system according to claim 4 or 5,
characterized in that the closing edge of the door leaf (3) facing the outer region (14) of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) has a greater elasticity and / or lower hardness than that of the door ( 3) facing the inner region (16) of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Bereiche (14, 15, 16) der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) aus voneinander unterschiedlichem Material bestehen.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that at least two regions (14, 15, 16) of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) consist of mutually different material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens einem Bereich (14, 15, 16) der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) ein gegenüber diesem Bereich (14, 15, 16) unelastischeres bzw. härteres Versteifungselement (17) angeordnet ist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that, in at least one region (14, 15, 16) of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36), a stiffening element (17) which is inelastic or harder than this area (14, 15, 16) ) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens einem Bereich (14, 15, 16) der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) ein Kanal (18) angeordnet ist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that in at least one region (14, 15, 16) of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36), a channel (18) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens einem Bereich (14, 15, 16) der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) eine Schalteinrichtung (19) angeordnet ist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that a switching device (19) is arranged in at least one region (14, 15, 16) of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalteinrichtung (19) durch Berührung mindestens eines Bereiches (14, 15, 16) der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) betätigbar ist.Automatic door system according to claim 10,
characterized in that the switching device (19) by touching at least a portion (14, 15, 16) of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) is actuated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalteinrichtung (19) durch Verformung mindestens eines Bereiches (14, 15, 16) der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) betätigbar ist.Automatic door system according to claim 10,
characterized in that the switching device (19) by deformation of at least a portion (14, 15, 16) of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) is actuated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das stoßverzehrende Element der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) als Dämpfungseinrichtung (25) ausgebildet ist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the impact-absorbing element of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) is designed as a damping device (25).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Rückstelleinrichtung vorhanden ist, welche durch die Bewegung des Türflügels (3) in Gegenrichtung zur Wirkrichtung der Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) ansteuerbar ist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that at least one return device is provided, which by the movement of the door leaf (3) in the opposite direction to the direction of action of the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) is controllable.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) mindestens ein an dem Türflügel (3) oder an einem sonstigen Wandelement befestigbares Halteelement (23) sowie ein relativ gegenüber dem Halteelement (23) bewegbares Abdeckelement (24) aufweist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) at least one on the door leaf (3) or on another wall element fastened holding element (23) and a relative relative to the holding element (23) movable cover member (24).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Halteelement (23) und dem Abdeckelement (24) mindestens zwei Bereiche (14, 15, 16) mit voneinander unterschiedlicher Elastizität und/oder Härte angeordnet sind.Automatic door system according to claim 15,
characterized in that between the holding element (23) and the cover (24) at least two regions (14, 15, 16) are arranged with mutually different elasticity and / or hardness.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Halteelement (23) und dem Abdeckelement (24) mindestens eine Dämpfungseinrichtung (25) angeordnet ist.Automatic door system according to claim 15,
characterized in that between the holding element (23) and the cover (24) at least one damping device (25) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) an der Hauptschließkante (4) des Türflügels (3) angeordnet ist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) on the main closing edge (4) of the door leaf (3) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) an der Nebenschließkante (5) des Türflügels (3) angeordnet ist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) is arranged on the secondary closing edge (5) of the door leaf (3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sicherheitseinrichtung (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) sowohl parallel zur Bewegungsrichtung der Schließkante des Türflügels (3) als auch schräg dazu wirksam ist.Automatic door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the safety device (6, 7, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36) both parallel to the direction of movement of the closing edge of the door leaf (3) and obliquely thereto is effective.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE200610062332 DE102006062332A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | door |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1936098A2 true EP1936098A2 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
EP1936098A3 EP1936098A3 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
EP1936098B1 EP1936098B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
Family
ID=39217870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20070123528 Active EP1936098B1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-19 | Automatic door system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1936098B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006062332A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1936098T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2411710T3 (en) |
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DE102010024727A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | BLASI - GMBH Automatische Türanlagen | Carrousel revolving door, has touch sensors arranged and extended along plastic profiles or part of plastic profiles, where plastic profiles are flexibly formed such that profiles trigger touch sensors during direct contact of brush |
CN102953646A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-06 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Guide-rail-type arc-shaped automatic door system |
WO2013189749A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-27 | Gilgen Door Systems Ag | Anti-intrusion sliding door |
CN104695811A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-10 | 嘉寓门窗幕墙(临邑)有限公司 | Frame profile, guide rail, sealing strip, tapered end, frame strips and frame of sliding door |
EP2481871B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2019-10-09 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Anti-burglary leaf assembly |
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US3462885A (en) * | 1967-10-17 | 1969-08-26 | Miller Bros | Safety edge for a door |
CH625605A5 (en) * | 1976-10-02 | 1981-09-30 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | |
DE3216831A1 (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-13 | Deutsche Semperit GmbH, 8000 München | Seal |
DE19958046B4 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2005-07-28 | Hübner GmbH | Finger protection profile for a door |
AT501913B1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-12-15 | Daetwyler Ag | SECURITY SEAL PROFILE |
DE202006000858U1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2006-04-06 | Gummi-Welz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Finger guard, especially for interior swing doors |
-
2006
- 2006-12-22 DE DE200610062332 patent/DE102006062332A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 DK DK07123528T patent/DK1936098T3/en active
- 2007-12-19 EP EP20070123528 patent/EP1936098B1/en active Active
- 2007-12-19 ES ES07123528T patent/ES2411710T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2644608A1 (en) | 1976-10-02 | 1978-05-24 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | Safety device for automatic doors - has compression strip having decreased electrical resistance under pressure |
EP0003468B1 (en) | 1978-01-26 | 1982-09-01 | AG für Türautomation | Sliding door with vertical sealing means |
EP1087091A2 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2001-03-28 | Bircher AG | Rubber profile, especially a hollow rubber profile which is used as a signal generator or the like |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010024727A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | BLASI - GMBH Automatische Türanlagen | Carrousel revolving door, has touch sensors arranged and extended along plastic profiles or part of plastic profiles, where plastic profiles are flexibly formed such that profiles trigger touch sensors during direct contact of brush |
EP2481871B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2019-10-09 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Anti-burglary leaf assembly |
WO2013189749A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-27 | Gilgen Door Systems Ag | Anti-intrusion sliding door |
EP2864566B1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2018-11-28 | Gilgen Door Systems AG | Anti-intrusion sliding door |
EP2864566B2 (en) † | 2012-06-21 | 2022-11-23 | Gilgen Door Systems AG | Anti-intrusion sliding door |
CN102953646A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-06 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Guide-rail-type arc-shaped automatic door system |
CN102953646B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-01-20 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Guide rail arc automatic door unit |
CN104695811A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-10 | 嘉寓门窗幕墙(临邑)有限公司 | Frame profile, guide rail, sealing strip, tapered end, frame strips and frame of sliding door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2411710T3 (en) | 2013-07-08 |
EP1936098B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
DK1936098T3 (en) | 2013-06-17 |
EP1936098A3 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
DE102006062332A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
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