EP2864566B1 - Anti-intrusion sliding door - Google Patents
Anti-intrusion sliding door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2864566B1 EP2864566B1 EP13727601.0A EP13727601A EP2864566B1 EP 2864566 B1 EP2864566 B1 EP 2864566B1 EP 13727601 A EP13727601 A EP 13727601A EP 2864566 B1 EP2864566 B1 EP 2864566B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closing
- vertical
- millimeters
- groove
- sliding wing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000990173 Bauhinia forficata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/113—Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0811—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sliding sash system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Sliding wing systems in particular sliding door systems are widely used, preferably in places where building openings are often crossed by people.
- a sliding wing system is able to serve a large building opening, through which one or more persons can pass simultaneously, quickly and reliably. It is a fundamental need that these sliding sash systems prevent unauthorized access, so for example. Be locked overnight. The main closing edge of these systems is a weak point in the security against burglary.
- the WO 2010 034 081 A1 discloses a lock with a along the Hauptschliesskante movably mounted engagement member on a sliding sash.
- This engagement element is movable with the door closed from a release position to a locking position, and it can be brought into engagement with a protruding into the movement of the engagement member counterpart on the other sliding sash and then determined, whereby the sliding door is closed.
- Such a construction is disadvantageous because relatively large openings and / or elements projecting in the closing direction must be provided in the closing edges of the sliding doors to engage the engagement element and counterpart.
- an elaborate construction must be provided for the actuation of the closing mechanism, which reliably provides the linear movement of the engagement element over several centimeters.
- Sealing elements for sealing the Hauptschliesskante in sliding door systems are, for example, from the documents DE 102 12 09 B4 . DE 10 2006 062 332 A1 and EP 1 431 501 B1 known. These sealing elements seal the closing edge, in particular with regard to gas exchange, but do not increase the security of the door system against unauthorized access.
- a sliding sash system in particular an automatic sliding door system, comprising at least one sliding sash, wherein the sliding sash is slidable in a passage direction closing a building opening in a passage direction in a bottom guide device and provides a first vertical closing edge in a substantially horizontal closing direction, and Sliding panel system provides a second vertical closing edge, wherein the first and the second vertical closing edge are mutually engageable, and wherein the sliding leaf provides a horizontal closing edge, which forms with the bottom guide means along the closing direction extending horizontal Crowschliesskante, thereby solved, that at least one of these vertical closing edges is at least partially provided with at least one outer flank which extends essentially in the vertical direction and protrudes freely in the closing direction and which is made of metal or plastic or a combination thereof, dimensionally stable and offset to an outside of the building opening on the corresponding vertical closing edge .
- a dimensionally stable comb which corresponds to this outer flank and extends substantially in the vertical direction protruding in the closing direction, consisting of metal or plastic or a combination thereof, is arranged, this comb being laterally relative to the outer flank is offset towards an inner side of the building opening and can be brought into engagement with the inner side of the flank directed towards the inner side of the building opening by the closing movement (with positive locking in the passage direction), and in that a closing device arranged on these vertical closing edges has at least one locking point for detecting the sliding leaf in the case of one another is provided in closing abutting first and second vertical closing edge, said locking point is provided on the comb side, so that the outer edge of the locking point to the outside of the building opening over.
- the outer edge forms a first step or a first offset with the vertical closing edge to which it is attached, wherein the comb forms a second step or a second offset with the other vertical closing edge.
- the first stage and the second stage are formed opposite, so that they can interlock in the closing direction.
- the first and the second stage can also be designed in multiple stages.
- the outer flank overlaps the comb at least partially, preferably substantially completely, so that the comb is covered by the outer flank against the outside of the building opening.
- a free end of the comb from the outside is not accessible in closing system located vertical closing edges.
- a development of the sliding sash system is characterized in that at the outer flank providing vertical locking edge another, the outer flank substantially parallel and extending in the passage direction of the outer edge against the inside of the building opening out offset spaced inner edge is provided.
- This inner flank also projects against the comb, the inner flank being essentially mirror-symmetrical to the outer flank with respect to a mirror plane, this mirror plane being a vertical plane parallel to the building opening through the middle of the wing.
- a substantially vertically extending groove is formed, which is open in the closing direction and is limited in a direction parallel to the passage direction through the outer and inner flank.
- the flanks are preferably substantially equidistant in the closing direction over the vertical closing edge.
- the groove thus formed and the said comb are in this case designed such that they can be brought into mutual engagement by the closing movement. It is preferred that this engagement extends in sections taken together over at least one half of the longitudinal extent of the vertical closing edges, preferably over the entire longitudinal extent of the vertical closing edges. It is further preferred that this comb extends in the passage direction substantially over the inside width of the groove and in the vertical direction substantially over a length of the groove.
- the comb engages when engaging in the groove to essentially a Depth of the groove.
- the outer flank is supported by the comb and can withstand pressure perpendicular to the flank (from the outside) well.
- the flank (s) is free or over 10 millimeters to 30 millimeters in the closing direction over the vertical closing edge and has or have a material thickness in the passage direction which preferably tapers towards a free end of the flank (s) and at least 2 in each case Millimeters to 10 millimeters, preferably more than 3 millimeters, in particular 4 millimeters or more.
- the comb can then be at its free end in the passage direction, for example. 20 to 90 millimeters wide.
- the flank is thus to be understood as a comb-like projection, which covers the comb to the inside (inner flank) or outside (outer flank) of the building opening.
- the vertical closing edges are brought together and there, in the protection of the flank against access from the outside, lockable.
- the tongue and groove system thus massively prevents accessibility by means of burglary tool to the locking points, for example. To pivot bars.
- the comb is mounted offset against the inside of the building opening at the corresponding vertical closing edge, so that the comb to the outside of the building opening over coverable provided outer edge at closing system of vertical closing edges the comb in the closing direction as far as against the comb providing vertical closing edge overlaps that a vertical extending gap between the free end of the outer edge and the comb providing vertical locking edge has a clear width in the closing direction of less than 2 millimeters, in particular less than substantially 1 millimeter.
- a substantially aligned surface is formed towards the outside of the building opening in a region around this vertical gap running along the main closing edge formed by the vertical closing edges.
- flanks in the passage direction to each other by preferably at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular by 20 to 90 millimeters spaced flanks, which preferably extend substantially continuously along the vertical closing edge.
- these flanks are preferably attached to opposite end regions in the passage direction of the corresponding vertical closing edge, ie near the vertical edges of the sliding leaf.
- the groove formed by the inner and outer flanks preferably has a depth in a direction parallel to the closing direction of at least 10 millimeters to 30 millimeters or more, wherein a clear width in the passage direction is at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular 20 to 90 millimeters.
- a sliding sash system comprising at least one sliding sash, wherein the sash is displaceable in a passage direction closing a building opening in a passage direction in a bottom guide device and provides a first vertical closing edge in a substantially horizontal closing direction, and the sash unit a second Vertical closing edge provides, wherein the first and the second vertical closing edge are mutually engageable, and wherein the sliding leaf provides a horizontal closing edge, which forms with the bottom guide means extending along the closing direction horizontal
- at least one of these vertical closing edges at least in sections at least one substantially rigid, open in the closing direction, made of metal or plastic or their combination, dimensionally stable groove and each opposite this groove on the other vertical closing edge corresponding to this groove, essentially is arranged in the vertical direction and abragender in the closing direction, made of metal or plastic or their combination existing, dimensionally stable comb, said groove and this comb are positively engageable by the closing movement, this engagement is taken
- the groove is designed as a groove-shaped recess, with a depth of preferably at least substantially 10 millimeters, in particular from substantially 11.5 millimeters to 30 millimeters.
- the comb a projection extending along the main closing edge, is functionally designed as a spring and suitable for forming a tongue and groove connection with the groove. It is expedient to allow the comb to reach the depth of the groove (ie on the rear boundary), so that sufficient mechanical stability is generated in the closed position. Thus, it will be appreciated that it is preferable for the comb to protrude toward the groove about as far as the groove is deep.
- These corresponding elements are thus preferably formed essentially as geometric counterparts.
- dimensionally stable means that the interlocking elements groove and comb remain under the action of force, in particular from the passage direction, dimensionally stable in engagement (and are also intrinsically stable) and counteract this force.
- Typical forces would be, for example, when kicked against the door; such a force may be, for example, 100N to 6000N or more.
- the comb and the groove are shaped correspondingly dimensioned (see below), so that forces which are directed, for example, at a break-in attempt on a weak point of the locking system, namely on the groove and / or comb, can be included ,
- sensitive elements of the closing device should be concealed in this groove and / or the comb and the adjacent profiles and be placed inaccessible.
- flanks forming the groove enclose the comb laterally over at least 8 to 15 millimeters and preferably come to rest in the direction of passage on the side surfaces of the comb.
- the flanks are laterally supported by the comb, if their inherent stability under force from one direction at an angle to the closing direction should not be sufficient.
- the access is effectively locked in the groove and the locking device is accessible at least in this area only by breaking the flanks. Therefore, the coving-acting flanks should also be thick enough and formed of solid material, that an unauthorized access (in particular to the locking mechanism) is effectively counteracted.
- the stable closing device which secures the engagement of the comb in the groove and preferably at least partially surrounded by groove and / or comb and thus also protected against unauthorized access.
- the groove has a depth in a direction parallel to the closing direction of at least 10 millimeters or more and has a clear width in the passage direction of at least 10 millimeters or more.
- the groove can be formed by flanks which are attached to the corresponding vertical closing edge and project preferably in the direction of passage over at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular in the passage direction by at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular by substantially 25 millimeters, preferably substantially continuously along the vertical closing edge be formed.
- flanks can preferably be attached to opposite in the passage direction end portions of the corresponding vertical closing edge, preferably from the outside in alignment with the sliding leaf, the flanks are each freestanding in the closing direction and their thickness or material thickness in the direction of passage 1 millimeter to 10 millimeters, preferably more than 3 Millimeters, in particular 4 millimeters or more, and preferably this material thickness in the closing direction (ie against the free end of the flank) tapers by 10% to 50%. So if you consider the flanks in a cross-sectional view (sectional plane formed by passage direction and closing direction), so the flanks taper in the closing direction towards their respective free end.
- the vertical profiles located on the inside and the outside of the wing that is to say perpendicular to the passage direction
- the flanks preferably groove-side (ie, inwardly, in other words: comb side with closed system) in the material thickness in the passage direction taper.
- flanks of the groove conform to the comb in such a way that the vertical gap at the main closing edge is reduced to a minimum of about 1 millimeter or less. This prevents or hampers the attachment of lever tools, such as a cow's foot, for prying open the flanks of the groove.
- lever tools such as a cow's foot
- the mentioned gap should be minimal.
- the comb may be attached to the other vertical closing edge opposite this groove, this comb extending in the passage direction substantially over the inside width of the groove and in the vertical direction substantially over a length of the groove and engaging in the groove until essentially one Depth of the groove engages, ie the comb projects, for example, 8 millimeters or more, depending on the shape of the groove.
- the closing device at one of the said vertical closing edges, preferably in the crest or in the depth of the groove, provide at least one engagement recess which is open to the outside in the closing direction.
- the closing device can have at least one latch mounted on the other vertical closing edge and preferably arranged in the depth of the groove or in the comb, which rotates with closed vertical closing edges for locking the sliding leaf for positive engagement with respect to a direction parallel to the closing direction into the engagement recess. , is pivotable and / or sliding. wherein this engagement recess and the corresponding latch form a locking point.
- the vertical closure edges provide at least two vertically spaced and paired locking points, each of which is protected from access in the locked state by the flank side edge.
- the force generated by the use of the burglar tool design always affects at least two locking points. So theoretically, the load per single locking point is halved, in any case reduced.
- a distance of these two locking points is preferably 50 millimeters to 250 millimeters or less, in particular substantially 150 millimeters, wherein preferably two or more such pairs of locking points are arranged distributed over the vertical closing edges. It is particularly preferred to provide a pair of locking points above the center of the main locking edge and another such pair below this center.
- the closing device can, for example, provide at least one closing strip mounted in the comb and preferably vertically extending, which surrounds the engagement recess at least partially, preferably completely.
- the locking device can provide at least one mounted in the depth of the groove pivoting latch box along a pivoting movement and adjacent Verticalschliesskanten from the pivot bolt box into the respective engagement recess in a locking position pivotally mounted pivot bolt, the pivot bolt preferably engages behind the locking bar in the locking position.
- the positive connection is given in a direction parallel to the closing direction.
- the pivot bolt engages then in the closing bar, so that the system is locked.
- the pivot bolt lock is provided with a backpressure protection.
- the pivot bolt is preferably formed of steel or other material known to those skilled in the art, wherein the bolt has a material thickness of at least 3 to 8 millimeters or more. Choice of material and dimensioning depend on one another in a manner known to the person skilled in the art. Depending on the application, hardened or unhardened bars can be used.
- centering pin and each pin opposite to the comb and / or groove a corresponding recess are mounted to guide the engagement between the groove and comb and strengthen the system in the closed position.
- a form-fitting connection to the auxiliary closing edge is to be provided in order to further improve the stability of the system (especially in the closed position) and its operability.
- at least one bottom bolt may be provided with an engagement element on the horizontal Mauschliesskante the at least one sliding sash, wherein the engagement member preferably protrudes 5 millimeters to 50 millimeters from the horizontal Mauschliesskante down and preferably extends over 50 millimeters to 200 millimeters along the closing direction.
- This bottom bar is preferably also made of steel (preferably hardened, but can also be uncured material).
- the bottom guide device along the closing movement can provide a floor guide profile with an upwardly open, in the passage direction bounded by a guide chamber wall and corresponding to the bottom bolt guide chamber, wherein preferably embedded in the ground (for example, concreted) floor connection profile for receiving the floor guide profile is provided.
- Floor connection profile and floor guide profile can be made of metal and against each other determined (for example by screwing).
- the engagement element of the bottom bolt is substantially projecting beyond its Abragungs concede (in the vertical direction) in the guide chamber, and the sliding sliding wing leadership, slidably movable along the closing movement, the bottom bolt preferably to prevent a metal-metal sliding contact via a sliding element (eg Plastic) contacts the guide chamber wall.
- This sliding element can also have a noise-reducing effect and / or improve the friction properties of the system.
- the engagement element is thus in the guide chamber, a sliding block in a groove equal, along the closing movement (which includes both directions) out, which is a positive engagement in the direction of passage, which increases the mechanical stability.
- the sliding sash system may in particular comprise at least one first sliding sash and a second, opposite sliding sash for closing the building opening, which in the floor guidance device along the closing movement and parallel to the closing direction, the building opening are releasably or schliessend displaced. This travel thus determines the closing movement.
- the first sliding sash in the closing direction (relative to the first sash) provides the first vertical closing edge and the second sliding sash in the closing direction (relative to the second sash) the second vertical closing edge.
- first vertical closing edge is provided by a first vertical profile and the second vertical closing edge by a second vertical profile, wherein these vertical profiles are preferably formed from metal or plastic or a combination of these materials.
- the vertical profiles should be provided in accordance with dimensionally stable and thus shatterproof.
- the vertical profiles are preferably the same shape in the rear region and differ by providing the groove or the comb.
- the vertical profiles preferably extend 40 millimeters to 200 millimeters, preferably substantially 100 millimeters in the closing direction and e20 millimeters to 100 millimeters, preferably 35 millimeters in the direction of passage and preferably substantially over a total height of the building opening (for example 2.2 to 3.5 meters).
- One of the first and second vertical profiles preferably provides the at least one groove extending along the entire vertical closure edge and the other vertical profile preferably provides the comb corresponding to that groove substantially along the entire groove.
- the groove / comb can thus be mounted on the first or second or sections on the first and in another section on the second vertical closing edge.
- two grooves or two combs or a groove and a comb can be provided in parallel on a vertical closing edge, wherein the oppositely disposed vertical closing edge is then designed to be complementary, so that the desired positive engagement is possible.
- the groove can be seen in a cross section from the vertical direction (horizontal section) is substantially rectangular or at least partially, or preferably over the entire depth trapezoidal and widening in the closing direction. This extension of the groove in the closing direction acts in an advantageous manner receiving and centering on the comb, also in the sense of Zentri mecanicszapfen.
- first and the second vertical profile mesh with one another along the first and second vertical closing edge and parallel to the closing direction.
- the first and second vertical profile thus form in mutual contact (in the closed position) an aligned surface. This allows a slim design and looks aesthetically beneficial.
- the mentioned floor bolts are preferably mounted on both lower corners of the sliding sash so that the sliding sash is guided and secured at the rear and at the front.
- the bottom bars have an L-shape.
- the at least one displaceable sliding leaf at its end opposite the vertical closing edge provides a vertical end profile, wherein the horizontal closing edge is formed respectively by lower ends of the vertical profile and the vertical end profile and preferably by these these lower ends of the vertical profile connecting horizontal profile.
- the vertical profile, the vertical end profile and the horizontal profile then form the frame of the sliding sash (at least laterally and downwards).
- one of the said bottom latches can be provided at the horizontal closing edge, at one end in a direction parallel to the closing direction (ie in the lower corner regions).
- the bottom bars are each substantially L-shaped and each have a preferably over 40 millimeters to 200 millimeters horizontally projecting beyond the engagement element first leg and each preferably over 40 millimeters to 150 millimeters vertically above the engagement element projecting second Have legs.
- the engagement element thus forms with these legs the L-shape.
- the bottom bolt can be fastened in each case with the first leg on the Horizontalschliesskante, the respective vertical profile and the vertical end profile of a sliding leaf at their lower ends each provide downwardly open and vertically extending vertical chambers, in which the respective second leg of the bottom bars respectively preferably fully inserted and there is detectable.
- a preferred development is characterized in that a vertically extending, at least in a direction parallel to the closing direction fixed in the vertical profile fixed Stulpblech the groove in the depth that on a side facing away from the Vertikalschliesskante inside of this Stulpblechs a backwards into the sliding leaf extending vertical chamber is provided, and that projecting from this inner side of the face plate, against the closing direction in a depth of the vertical chamber, the at least one pivot bolt box is fixed with a pivot bolt.
- the pivot bolt is in a pivoting movement of the pivot bolt box by a recess in the cuff plate in the groove and in closing system of vertical locking edges in the engagement recess pivotally and preferably swung determined.
- the free ends of the U-shaped Stulpblechs preferably protrude backwards against the vertical chamber, wherein the free ends are preferably received via corresponding slots in the vertical profile form fit with respect to the passage direction in the vertical profile.
- the U-shaped stop plate engages on the depth of the groove (whereby the groove is limited by the cuff plate in depth) on both sides in the vertical profile and thus stabilizes the provided by the vertical profile and the groove in the passage direction limiting edges.
- the flanks are held together, so to speak, which additionally secures the groove-comb engagement and counteracts a violent break-up of the groove from outside (for example with the aid of a lever tool).
- pivot bolt box is fastened at the rear in the depth of the vertical chamber by means of another positive connection with respect to a direction parallel to the closing direction, preferably via at least one mushroom pin attached to the pivoting bolt box and projecting backwards into the depth of the vertical chamber, which in a form-fitting respect the direction parallel to the closing direction in the depth of the vertical chamber mounted retaining plate in recesses positively lockable.
- a drive rod is provided, by means of which the closing device can be actuated manually (or can be locked or unlocked) manually or automatically, a center lock being provided for manual actuation.
- the drive rod may be formed cross-wise in the pivoting latch box, there in the pivot box to guide the pivot bolt therein on a pivoting movement, wherein the pivot bolt from a starting position (in which he is preferably completely retracted in the box) can be brought via the pivoting movement in the locking position ,
- the driving level in the cuff plate preferably from the inside in the vertical profile, whereby the drive rod is difficult to access.
- the linear movement of the drive rod is then converted into the pivotal movement of the pivot bolt.
- the pivot bolt can protrude in the locking position by the U-shaped plate against the closing strip and engage in the comb or in the comb in recesses of the closing strip and lock the main locking edge form-fitting with respect to the closing movement.
- At least two pivot bolt boxes each be provided at least one pivot bolt. It is advantageous to provide at least two of these pivot bolt close to each other. Close here means 20 mm to 300 mm vertically spaced from each other.
- pivot bolt boxes are provided with a lower pair of pivot bolt boxes mounted below the center lock and / or the engine and an upper pair of pivot bolt boxes mounted above the center lock and / or motor.
- the pivot bolt are preferably provided in pairs following different pivoting movements, wherein the pivoting movements in particular differ in that the pivot bolt is pivotable either from bottom to top or from top to bottom in the respective engagement recess of the closing bar.
- the pivot bolt of the upper pair of pivot bolt boxes are both provided from bottom to top or alternatively both from top to bottom pivotally, in which case the pivot bolt of the lower pair of pivot bolt both opposite to the upper pair of pivot bolt, namely from top to bottom or both from bottom to bottom are provided above pivotally.
- the pivot bolt of the upper pivot bolt box pair and the pivot bolt of the lower pivot bolt box pair in substantially opposite direction with respect to the Hauptschliesskante (ie in opposite directions) are pivotable.
- the two pairs of locking bolt boxes can then positively lock with respect to a direction parallel to the main locking edge and the locked sliding sash can not be displaced in height, which makes it impossible to unhook the locking bolt hook that engages in the closing strip.
- Such a configuration thus prevents the hook-like pivot bolt, which engage behind the engagement recess, are simply unhooked.
- a sealing profile for example. Center-sealing rubber, attached to the Hauptschliesskante, which seals the embracing the comb and the groove forming flanks, so that the conclusion between the groove and survey is sealed.
- the object of the present invention solve the fact that the groove by attached to one of the vertical closing edges, preferably a vertical profile provided, preferably over 5 millimeters to 20 millimeters in the closing direction and spaced apart in the passage direction, preferably flanks extending substantially continuously along the vertical closing edge, these flanks preferably being attached to end regions of the vertical closing edge opposite in the passage direction, the flanks each being free-standing in the closing direction and their respective material thickness in the direction of passage being at least 1 millimeter to 10 millimeters, preferably more than 3 millimeters, in particular of 4 or 5 millimeters or more, and preferably wherein this material thickness tapers in the closing direction by 10% to 50% gt.
- the sliding leaf system described above may comprise a lever lock provided above the at least one sliding leaf.
- This Aushebel puzzle can limit at least in closed building opening lifting this sliding leaf substantially in the vertical direction and / or pivoting this sliding leaf in the passage direction, in particular for hanging a bottom bar, in particular the above-mentioned bottom bar, respectively by striking the Lehebel puzzle on one of Aushebel Anlagen oppositely disposed element
- this opposing element comprises parts of a running profile or a carriage for moving this sliding leaf.
- This surface contact is then preferably such that a displacement of the sliding leaf along the closing movement from the closed state into the opened state of the building opening is made difficult by friction or prevented by positive locking.
- the mentioned surface contact over rough, at least not smooth contact surfaces happen, in which case the friction between the superimposed and the lifting movement interrupting contact surfaces difficult to move the sliding sash in order to open the sliding system.
- the coming into contact elements or surfaces for example. Have a corresponding toothing. Individual combs of the teeth can then extend in the passage direction, so that the Aushebelommeomme and its opposite element can be brought into engagement, that said shifting of the raised sliding sash is impossible.
- the sliding panels described above are guided above one, preferably two or more carriages in guide rails.
- These guide rails are in this case preferably provided by a running profile, which is stationary, for example.
- the sliding leaves then extend over the carriages into the running profile, the carriages each providing running wheels by means of which the carriages can be moved in the running profile.
- the wheels in this case preferably have concave or convex running surfaces.
- the carriage can then be set with these wheels, which are preferably arranged in a row in the corresponding complementarily shaped guide rail, engage with the rail and are movably mounted together with the sliding door.
- a sliding sash system can be provided with at least one sliding sliding panel, wherein above the sash a running profile is provided, the sliding sash engages over at least one, preferably two carriages up in the tread, wherein the carriage is mounted in the tread and by means of wheels on a guide rail provided by the running profile is movable, wherein the carriage provides at least one, preferably two Aushebelêt.
- a first Aushebel puzzle can be upwardly projecting from the carriage and dimensionally stable contact element, for example.
- a metal plate said contact element is preferably arranged offset horizontally from the impeller with respect to a vertical direction and a lifting movement of the carriage or the wing up by contacting a preferably stationary Element (which is preferably provided by or on the tread), which acts as a stop limit.
- this first Aushebelommetician or a second Aushebelommetul which may also be plate-like, serve as a contact element for a further stop in the pivoting direction.
- the further stop is preferably again a stationary element which is mounted on or on the running profile.
- FIG. 1 shows a sliding door system 1 with two sliding leaves 4, 6, two side parts 2, 3 and a over a whole width of the sliding door system 1 extending skylight 5.
- Side parts 2, 3 and skylights 5 may be omitted in principle;
- only a single sliding sash 4,6 may be provided.
- the two sliding leaves 4, 6 each have a vertical closing edge 4a, 6a in the closing direction and a horizontal closing edge 4b, 6b downwards.
- the vertical closing edges 4a, 6a form in mutual contact in the closed position a main closing edge H.
- the closing direction S for the in Fig. 1 sliding sash 4 shown on the right runs horizontally from right to left.
- the closing direction S for the in Fig. 1 Sliding wing 6 shown on the left runs horizontally from left to right.
- the two sliding leaves 4, 6 form with their respective lower horizontal closing edges 4b, 6b and a bottom guide device 150, 160 each have a horizontal Mauschliesskante N1, N2.
- the vertical Mauschliesskanten 4 b, 6 b are formed.
- the first sliding sash 4 (right in Fig. 1 ) are each, where necessary, designated by the term "first”, the second sliding sash 6 (left in Fig. 1 ) are each marked with the term "second".
- FIG. 2 shows a cut bottom guide unit 150, 160.
- the floor guide unit 150, 160 is stationary sunk or recessed in the ground, thereby increased stability and consequently improved burglar resistance is offered.
- Fig. 2 is in the upper part of the lower end portion of the sliding leaf 4, 6 can be seen. From this lower end portion of the sliding leaf 4, 6 protrudes a bottom bar 11, 13 down. About the bottom bar 11, 13, a slider 110, 130 is slipped and preferably fixed there. The bottom bolt 11, 13 with slider 110, 130 projects into a guide chamber 151 (s. Fig. 2 ).
- the guide chamber 151 is formed by a floor guide profile 150 of the floor guide unit 150, 160.
- the floor guide profile 150 provides the guide chamber wall 152. How out Fig. 2 can be seen, contacted the bottom bar 11, 13 via the slider 110, 130, the guide chamber wall 152. The bottom bar 11, 13 with slider 110, 130 protrudes here 30 millimeters in the 40 millimeters deep guide chamber 151 a. In this way, the sliding leaf 4, 6 is guided in the guide chamber 151 along the closing movement in the closing direction S.
- the closing direction S is in Fig. 2 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the floor guide profile 150 is embedded in a floor connection profile 160.
- the floor guide profile 150 in turn is embedded in the floor and provides the bearing surfaces 153, on which support elements 161 of the floor connection profile 160 rest.
- the floor guide profile 150 and the floor connection profile 160 can in this case be fastened to one another and in the ground, for example screwed. Further shows Fig. 2 the first and second horizontal shunts N1, N2.
- FIG. 3 shows in a perspective view from below the second sliding sash 6 with parts of the first sash wing 4. From the first sash 4 only one vertical profile 40 is shown. This vertical profile 40 provides the first vertical locking edge 4a with a groove 41. A second vertical profile 60 of the second sliding sash 6 provides the second vertical closing edge 6a with a comb 61. Both the comb-like elevation 61 and the groove 41 extend along the respective vertical profiles 40, 60 over the entire longitudinal extension of the vertical profiles 40, 60.
- Fig. 3 It can be seen how the vertical profiles 40, 60 engage each other according to the tongue and groove principle.
- the comb 61 extends to a depth of the groove 41.
- the vertical closing edges 4a, 6a come into mutual fitting and closing abutment and form the vertical Hauptschliesskante H.
- this tongue and groove engagement is in a direction of passage D is a positive connection formed between the first vertical profile 40 and the second vertical profile 60.
- the first and the second vertical profile 40, 60 interlock with one another such that their surfaces directed in the passage direction D form an aligned surface 46 both in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the vertical closing edges 4a, 6a and the main closing edge H and in the direction of the closing direction S.
- This allows for a slim design, minimizes the protrusions and thus the number of mechanical points of attack, making the construction safer and more aesthetic.
- FIG. 3 left is also a door panel 67, for example. From glass, the second sliding wing 6 recognizable. At the left end of the second sliding wing 6, a vertical end profile 68 is provided opposite the second vertical profile 60. The vertical end profile 68 and the second vertical profile 60 are connected via a horizontal profile 69.
- the first sliding leaf 4 likewise has a vertical end profile and a horizontal profile, which in Fig. 3 are not shown.
- the vertical profiles 40, 60 are preferably made of metal or plastic or a combination of these materials or other dimensionally stable known to those skilled dimensionally stable, are thus dimensionally stable and burglar resistant, and extend from the bottom to the lower end of the skylight 5.
- the walls of the vertical profiles 40th , 60 are 2 to 5 millimeters thick.
- the vertical profiles 40, 60 are substantially 100 millimeters ready, wherein they have a material thickness in the direction of passage D from 25 to 100 millimeters, in particular of 35 millimeters.
- the horizontal profile 69 and the vertical end profile 68 point in the passage direction D. the same material thickness.
- the height of the horizontal profile 69 is 50-120 millimeters, the longitudinal extent in the closing direction S to 200 centimeters.
- the vertical end profile 68 also extends from the bottom to the lower end of the skylight 5 and has a width in the closing direction S of substantially 100 millimeters.
- the second horizontal closing edge 6b is provided by the lower ends of the vertical profile 60, the vertical end profile 68 and the horizontal profile 69.
- a recess 65 is arranged at the second horizontal closing edge 6b (which is basically mirror-inverted to the horizontal closing edge 4b and the main closing edge H).
- the bottom bars 11, 13 can be seen, which engage in the recess 65 and in the vertical profile 60 and the vertical end profile 68 (see below u. Fig. 4 ).
- the first vertical profile 40 and the associated vertical end profile have in the completed state of the sliding door system 1 each have a bottom bar, which for the sake of clarity in Fig. 3 are not shown; what is below for the bottom bolt 11, 13 of the second sliding sash 6, applies accordingly also for the bottom bolt of the first sash 4.
- the bottom bar in the first vertical section 40 is formed and mounted with respect to the main closing edge H substantially mirror-symmetrical to the bottom bar 11 in the second vertical section 60.
- the two bottom latches in the vertical profiles 40, 60 are then directed against each other with respective projections 116. These projections close the construction below the main closing edge H in the closing direction S.
- respective first horizontal legs 111, 131 and second vertical legs 112, 132 of the thus L-shaped bottom tie 11, 13 are shown. These first legs 111 and 131 are fittingly inserted into the recess 65 and serve to attach the bottom bolt 11, 13 in the sliding wing. 6
- FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the second sliding sash 6 with bottom bolts 11, 13. It is the second vertical profile 60 is shown with vertically upwardly extending vertical chamber 62. In addition, on the left side, the vertical end profile 68 with a further, vertically extending chamber 66 shows.
- a first bottom bar 11 is shown on the right.
- the L-shaped Bottom bolt 11 has an engagement element 118 with a sliding element 110.
- the engagement element 118 with slider 110 can be inserted into the guide chamber 151 of the floor guide profile 151 (see FIG. Fig. 2 ).
- the first leg 111 of the bottom bolt 11 extends horizontally beyond the engagement member 118 and is intended for mounting the bottom bolt 11 in the recess 65.
- the second leg 112 of the bottom bar 11 extends in the vertical direction V and laterally fits accurately into the vertical chamber 62 of the vertical profile 60 can be inserted.
- the two legs 111, 112 extend approximately as far over the engagement element 118, as the latter is long.
- the bottom bolt 11 has screws 115, by means of which the bottom bolt 11 introduced into the sliding leaf 6 can be reliably detected in the vertical profile 60.
- the engagement member 118 extends in the closing direction S in a length of about the width of the vertical profile 60 via the engagement member 118.
- the engagement member 118 is guided over the projection 116 (a portion of the engagement member 118) to below the comb 61.
- Bottom bars which are arranged opposite one another via the main closing edge H, close the gap below the main closing edge H by means of these projections 116.
- the screws 114 are provided on the first leg 111 by means of which the plate 113 on the bottom bar 11 is attached. This plate 113 is then inserted the depth of the groove 65 and ensures a positionally vertically secure hold of the bottom bolt eleventh
- the second bottom bar 13 is shown, which is configured substantially mirror-symmetrically to the first bottom bar 11. Also, this bottom bar 13 thus has, like the bottom bar 11, an L-shape with an engagement element 138, with a first leg 131 which extends horizontally over the engagement element 138 and with a second leg 132 which projects vertically beyond the engagement element 138. On the first leg 131 a plate 133 is secured by screws 134. The plate 133, like the plate 113, is placed in the depth of the groove-like recess 65. The second, vertically standing leg 132 can be inserted into the vertically extending chamber 66 of the vertical connection profile 68 and fixed there.
- the legs 112 and 132 are each 50 millimeters to 200 millimeters long, for example. 10 millimeters wide (in the closing direction S) and, for example, 30 millimeters to 40 millimeters thick (in the direction of passage D), the latter of the corresponding thickness of the vertical profiles 40, 60th depends.
- the legs 112 and 132 deep in the vertical profiles 40, 60 and the corresponding vertical end profiles 68th introduced.
- the frame 68, 69, 60 of the sliding leaf 4, 6 is stabilized and the guidance of the sliding leaf 4, 6 in the floor guide profile 150 is ensured by means of the engagement elements 118, 138.
- FIG. 4 The second vertical closing edge 6a of the vertical profile 60 is shown at the top right.
- the comb 61 which extends in the vertical direction V is clearly visible.
- This survey 61 is introduced as a tongue and groove spring principle in the groove 41 of the vertical profile 40 and represents, so to speak, a counter-sealing profile to the groove 41.
- the closing device 20 consists of a U-shaped plate 22 which is inserted or inserted into the groove 41 of the vertical profile 40 and the (outer side 222) provides the rear boundary in the depth of the groove 41.
- Fig. 5 the second sliding panel 6 is shown with the locking device 20. It can be seen the vertical profile 60 with the comb 61 and it can be seen that the comb 61 extends from the bottom to the very top.
- the cuff plate 22 is shown in a position in which it comes to rest when the vertical profiles 40, 60 interlock, ie when the vertical closing edges 4a, 6a are in mutual contact in the closed position.
- the U-stop plate 22 is in the vertical section 40, which in Fig. 5 not shown housed.
- On an inner side 221 of the cuff plate 22 are pivoted bolt boxes 21, 23, 26, 27, sliding blocks 220 and the motor 50 (see also below and Fig. 10 ).
- the above-mentioned elements are thus accommodated in the vertical profile 40.
- the pivot bolt boxes 21, 23, 26, 27 are known, for example, from the prior art and surround a pivot bolt 211, 231, 261, 271, which in a pivoting movement forward, in this case in the direction of the vertical profile 60 is pivotable.
- the motor 50 is supplied and controlled via a control and / or feed line 51, which is connected via a plug 52 to the motor 50.
- FIG. 6 shows an enlarged section Fig. 5 wherein the vertical profile 60 has been omitted for clarity.
- Fig. 6 is again the U-cuff plate 22 recognizable, on which the sliding blocks 220 and the pivot bolt boxes 21, 23 visible are.
- FIG. 7 shows a similar situation, looking from the left to the outer surface 222 of the U-shaped cuff 22.
- pivot bolt boxes 21 and 23 are mounted in each pivot bolt box 21, 23.
- This pivoting bolt 211, 231 can be guided (by means of a drive rod 55, see below) in a pivoting movement out of the pivoting bolt box 21, 23 through a recess 224, 223 through the U-shaped upright plate 22.
- the extended pivot bolt 211, 231 project beyond the U-shaped upride plate 22 on its outer side 222 and engage in a closing strip 29 arranged opposite the cuff plate in the comb 61.
- the latch 211, 231 engage behind the closing bar 29 in each case, so that a positive connection in a direction parallel to the closing direction S is realized.
- each engagement recesses 291, 292 are mounted in the closing bar 29.
- a recess 291, 292 per bar 211, 231 is provided. Since the closing strip 29 is mounted in a vertical chamber 63 in the comb 61 (see below), the comb 61 at the points of the recesses 291, 292 of the closing bar 29 openings on, so that the bars 211, 231 in the comb 61 and the underlying Locking bar 29 can intervene.
- the pivot bolt 211, 231 is thus pivoted by the recess 291, 292 behind the closing bar 29. Due to the hook-like design of the pivoting bolt 211, 231, the engaging behind the closing bar 29 by the pivot bolt 211, 213 is possible.
- the closing bar 29 is fixed on, respectively on the second vertical profile 60 (in the comb 61) attached.
- a mushroom pin 212, 232 is mounted on the backs of the pivot bolt boxes 21, 23, ie on the extended pivot bolt 211, 231 opposite side of the pivot bolt box 21, 23, in each case a mushroom pin 212, 232 is mounted.
- This mushroom journal 212, 232 projects in each case (approximately up to 20 millimeters) against the depth of the vertical profile 40.
- the holding plate 24 is shown, which recesses 241, 243 provides.
- the mushroom pins 212, 232 and the holding plate 24 now form parallel over these recesses 241, 243 with positive locking to the direction S a bayonet lock.
- the bayonet lock is useful for efficient installation.
- the retaining plate 24 projects beyond the pivot bolt boxes on the broad side, as does the U-stop plate 22, which can be seen from the aforementioned figures.
- FIG. 8 shows the U-cuff plate 22 with the pivot bolt boxes 21, 23, which protrude on the inside 221 of the U-cuff plate 22 to the rear in the depth of the chamber 44a, 44b. Also, the holding plate 24 is shown.
- the vertical profile 40 can be seen. It can be seen that the U-stop plate 22 can be inserted into the profile 40. The retaining strip 24 is vertically inserted into the profile 40.
- the vertical profile 40 have corresponding recesses in the vertical chamber 42 (for example, in the partition wall 421, see below). For receiving said elements, the vertical profile 40 thus has the vertical chamber 42.
- This vertical chamber 42 closes in Fig. 8 right to the inside 221 of the U-shaped cuff 22, wherein the groove 41 extends from the other side, the outer side 222 of the U-shaped cuff 22, to the left.
- the groove 41 is delimited by an outer flank 41a and an inner flank 41b and the outer side of the U-shaped face plate.
- the term “outer” or “inner” refers to the respective arrangement of the flank 41a, 41b with respect to the outside or the inside of the building opening, which can be closed by the system 1.
- the outer flank 41a and the inner flank 41b are in Fig. 13 seen. These flanks 41a and 41b have free ends 41f and 41g, respectively. At the free ends 41f, 41g, the flanks 41a, 41b are 4 mm thick or strong (in the passage direction D), with this thickness or material thickness increasing toward the rear (ie against the cuff plate 22) by 25% to 30%. The corresponding edges can each be rounded off.
- flanks 41a, 41b overlap when the two vertical closing edges 4a, 6a engage with the comb 61 such that unauthorized access via the main closing edge H (ie the vertical closing edges 4a, 6a) to parts of the closing device 20 (for example by means of a lever tool such as a "Kuhfuss") is difficult, which acts burglar resistant.
- a vertically extending gap 41e (s. Fig. 3 ), which exists between the free ends 41f, 41g of the flanks 41a, 41b and the vertical profile 60 in the closing direction S (see FIG. Fig. 13 ) should therefore be minimal, here (at in D direction 35 mm thick vertical profiles), the gap is then less than 1 millimeter wide. It is basically desirable not to provide this gap 41e wider so that common tools can not be attached.
- the flanks 41a, 41b (and also the comb 61) should be stable and thick enough to withstand a violent burglary attempt as long as possible.
- the comb 61 is preferably formed on the vertical profile 60, that the flanks 41a, 41b laterally from the comb 61 (ie in direction D) engage in the vertical profile 60, so against the outside (and preferably also the inside) a aligned surface 46 (s. Fig. 3 ) is formed. This further minimizes the number of possible attack points for the pry tool or impact tool.
- the groove 41 is limited in the depth of 11.5 millimeters from the outside 222 of the cuff 22.
- the chambers 42 adjoin the groove 41 on the inner side 221 of the 1 to 3 millimeter thick U-shaped face plate 22 opposite the outer side 222 and extend in vertical direction V as well as 20 to 100 millimeters in depth, i. contrary to the closing direction S of the closing wing 4, in the vertical profile 40.
- FIG. 9 Both vertical profiles 40 and 60 are shown. It can be seen that also vertical profile 60 has a vertical chamber 62. As in Fig. 9 Further, a partition wall 621 extending in the vertical direction divides the vertical chamber 62 into two vertical sub-chambers 63 and 64 (this partition wall 621 corresponds to the partition wall 421 in the first vertical profile 40, see below). In this case, the first sub-chamber 63 extends from the rear to the comb 61. The second sub-chamber 64 lies lower (ie further back, counter to the closing direction S) in the vertical profile 60 than the first sub-chamber 63 and has laterally mounted vertical webs 642 with respect to the closing direction which extend from the edge into the chamber 62.
- the first and second sub-chambers 63, 64 run in the vertical profile 60 to the very bottom and are open at the bottom.
- the bottom bar 11 is inserted into the vertical profile 60 from below.
- the vertically projecting second leg 112 is inserted into the first sub-chamber 63 and abuts the rear of the partition wall 621.
- FIG. 13 shows a plan view of interlocking vertical profiles 40, 60 with elements of the locking device 20 and elements of the bottom bar 11. It can be seen that the vertically standing second leg 112 is inserted into the chamber 63 guided close to the partition wall 621.
- Fig. 13 it can be seen that the screws 115 of the bottom bolt 11 are screwed into the vertical web 652.
- the vertical web 642 has a corresponding recess.
- the sliding block 220 in the profile 40 is inserted into the sub-chamber 43, which corresponds to the sub-chamber 63. Partial chambers 63, 64 are thus formed substantially mirror-symmetrically with respect to the main closing edge H.
- the closing bar 29 is likewise introduced into the partial chamber 63.
- the closing bar 29 is pushed into the front region of the sub-chamber 63 and contacts the comb 61 from behind (see also Fig. 13 ).
- the pivot bolt 211, 231 can engage in the recesses 291, 292 of the closing bar 29, the comb 61 at the corresponding locations through holes through the recesses 291, 292 in the sub-chamber 63 on.
- a respective sealing profile 8 is provided near the end regions of the flanks 41a, 41b of the groove 41, which laterally surround the elevation 61.
- This sealing profile 8 is attached to the vertical profile side end of the comb 61 and contacts the free ends of the flanks 41a, 41b with closed sliding leaves 40, 60 sealing.
- the closing bar 29 is inserted into the foremost portion of the sub-chamber 63, said foremost part of the sub-chamber 63 includes the closing bar 29 to the rear, so that the closing bar 29 is positively detected in the closing direction S.
- the vertical profile 40 is shown on the right in Fig. 9 .
- the vertical sub-chamber 44a, 44b has a second vertical web 442 centrally with respect to the closing direction S, and a first vertical web 441 behind the second vertical web 442.
- the second vertical profile 60 has a corresponding vertical web 641.
- the vertical webs 441, 442, 641, 642 extend parallel to the groove 41 and the comb 61.
- the retaining strip 24 is inserted into the vertical sub-chamber 44a, 44b between the first vertical web 441 and the second vertical web 442 and is thus parallel in one direction positively locked to the closing direction S.
- the retaining strip 24 spans the vertical profile 40 in the entire clear width (in the direction D) and thus subdivides the sub-chamber 44a, 44b into a front sub-chamber 44a and a rear sub-chamber 44b (see also FIG Figure 13 ).
- substantially horizontally extending screws 293 penetrate the retaining strip 24 from the front to the rear, the screws 293 projecting beyond the retaining strip 24 to the rear.
- a rear wall of the vertical sub-chamber 44b may then have threaded holes (or provide corresponding means) in which the retaining strip 24 is fixed by means of screws 293.
- the retaining strip 24 can also be fixed vertically in another manner obvious to the person skilled in the art.
- There may also be several retaining strips 24 (and / or closing strips 29) in the vertical profiles 40 (or in the profile 60) may be provided, depending on the number of pivot bolt boxes.
- FIG. 13 shows that the U-shaped cuff 22, which is inserted from the front into the groove 41 and the depth of the groove 41 is limited to the rear, and the positively inserted into the sub-chamber 43 and vertically movable sliding blocks 220 interact under positive locking.
- the sliding blocks 220 are fixed by screws which run from an outer side 222 through the U-shaped uprising plate 22 into the sliding blocks 220.
- the sliding blocks 220 are inserted in the vertical sub-chamber 43 and lie in the closing direction S from behind on a vertically extending webs 41 c of the vertical profile 40.
- the U-stop plate 22 is located on the front of these webs 41c.
- the U-stop plate 22 thus holds the two flanks 41a, 41b with respect to the passage direction D in a form-fitting manner; In other words, the U-shaped plate 22 surrounds the two vertical webs 41c. This increases the stability of the flanks 41a, 41b and acts to bend or break the flanks from the outside (with respect to the groove 41). It is therefore also preferable that the cuff plate extends over the entire length of the groove 41 and the engagement of groove 41 and comb 61 secures. Here, a positive connection in a direction parallel to the closing direction S is realized. Thus is off Fig.
- pivot bolt box 21, 23 in the vertical section 40 are positively fixed both in the front area on the interaction of U-shaped upride plate 22, sliding blocks 220 and webs 41c and in the rear area via the interaction of mushroom pins 212, 232 and retaining plate 24. This increases the degree of fixation of the closing device 20 in the profile 40.
- FIG. 10 shows the U-uplift plate 22 with four mounted pivot bolt boxes 21, 23, 26, 27 (an upper pair 26, 27 and a lower pair 21, 23). It can also be seen that 22 locking pins 25 are mounted on the outside 222 of the U-shaped plate. Such a locking pin 25 is also in the lower part of Fig. 7 recognizable. These pins 25 (also called centering pin 25) engage with closed doors 4, 6 in a corresponding, preferably by a closing part reinforced recess on the vertical closing edge 6b of the second vertical profile 60 (here in the comb 61), whereby the leadership of the sliding panel 4, the sixth improved and the stability of the system in the closed state is increased overall. Furthermore, in FIG.
- pivot bolt boxes 21, 23 are arranged such that the lower pivot bars 211, 231 of the lower pivot bolt boxes 21, 23 are guided in a pivoting movement, which leads from bottom to top.
- the upper pivot bolt boxes 26, 27 are arranged in reverse (ie opposite directions) so that their pivot bars 261, 271 execute a pivoting movement which points from top to bottom.
- the pivot bolt 211, 231, 261, 271 execute a pivoting movement which points from top to bottom.
- the upper pair of pivoting bars 261, 271 pivots from bottom to top and the bottom pair of pivoting bars 211, 231 from the opposite top to bottom.
- the pivot bolt 211, 231 or 261, 271 of a pair of pivot bolt 211, 231 and 261, 271 are pivotable in opposite directions.
- the drive rod 55 which in the Figs. 5, 6 . 8, 9 is recognizable.
- This drive rod 55 is linearly movable, with their linear motion is transformed into the pivot bolt boxes 21, 23, 26, 27 such that the pivot bolt 211, 231, 261, 271 perform their respective pivoting movements.
- the motor 50 may be provided (see, for example. Fig. 5 ) or the drive rod 55 can be manually operated.
- the motor for example, an electromagnet or other electrically operated elements for actuating the drive rod 55 may be used. So it's both the one version for automatic and one for manual operation possible.
- a center lock 70 which serves as a main lock 70.
- This main lock 70 has a lock cylinder 71 in which, for example, a key can be inserted. If the key fits, the drive rod 55 can be actuated either manually or automatically via the motor 50 by means of a corresponding closing mechanism by means of a corresponding rotational movement of the key.
- Bohrtikplatten 73, 74 as in Fig. 11 visible, protective attached. These Bohrtikplatten 73, 74 obstruct access to the drive rod 55 and are preferably made of steel and several millimeters thick.
- FIG. 12 shows the center lock 70 still in a view from the front and its relative arrangement to the U-Stulpblech 22. It is a part of the lock cylinder 71 and the cover 72 seen from the front.
- FIG. 14 shows in a view the object of Fig. 12 from underneath. It is the center lock 70 with the locking cylinder 71 and the cover 72 and the U-shaped plate 22 with mounted pivot bolt box 21 and to the right subsequent mushroom pin 212 which engages through a corresponding recess in the retaining strip 24 and this passes.
- FIG. 15 shows in a perspective side view from the left front below the second sliding sash 6 with the vertical end profile 68 and the door panel 67th
- FIG. 16 shows an enlarged section of the illustration Fig. 15 from a frontal perspective. Also note this Fig. 17 , which the object after Fig. 15 from the side shows. For the sake of clarity, the hatchings of the section were in Fig. 17 each omitted.
- an upper horizontal profile 33 is provided which extends between the second Vertical profile 60 and the vertical end profile 68 extends (parallel to the lower horizontal profile 69 at the upper end of the door panel). Also in Fig. 17 below the door leaf 6 of the sliding wing 6 can be seen, to which the upper horizontal profile 33 connects upwards.
- the upper horizontal profile 33 is fixedly connected to the respective sliding sash 6.
- the horizontal profiles 33, 69, the second vertical profile 60 and the vertical end profile 68 form a peripheral frame, in which the door panel 67 of the wing 6 is provided. It is understood that the details described here can also be true for the first sliding sash 4, which (structurally, for example, depending on the embodiment) may differ from the second sliding sash 6 substantially only in the region of the vertical profile 40.
- the sliding panel 6 is attached to two carriages 32.
- a secure screw connection screws 313 is preferred.
- a stationary fixed running profile 31 with a rail profile 30 is provided (see in particular Figs. 15 . 17 ), which provides means for suspending and guiding the carriages 32.
- the running profile 31 provides a horizontally along the closing movement of the sliding sash 6 extending leg 310 ready.
- the leg 310 has a freestanding end, on the upper side of which a rail 311 for the carriages 32 is provided.
- the carriages 32 have impellers 321 which provide a concave tread. If the carriage 32 is placed on the rail 311, it engages in its convex cross-sectional shape into the concave running surfaces of the wheels 321. There are here 2 or 3 such wheels 321 per carriage 32 is provided.
- the rail 311 may be concave and the respective running surface of the impeller 321 may be convex, which allows a similar engagement, which acts laterally leading. Thanks to this configuration, the sliding leaf 6 can be pivoted over a limited angular range perpendicular to the closing movement, without the forces acting thereby causing damage to rail 311, rail profile 30 and / or wheels 321.
- a first Aushebelêt 322 is provided in the form of a metal plate 322 which projects from the carriage body of the carriage 32 upwards and said lifting movement of the wing 6 upwards (s , Fig. 17 ) is limited by the fact that the plate 322 is formed at the top of the tread 31 forming a planar contact.
- contact surfaces of this stop forming the contact are rough, so that a movement of the raised and the plate 322 against the running profile 31 pressing sliding sash 6 difficult or impossible along the closing movement in the open state.
- These contact surfaces can also engage via a corresponding toothing, which provides two combs running on both contact surfaces in the D direction, engage with one another in engagement with one another, whereby then a named displacement of the raised sliding leaf 6 is likewise prevented.
- This plate 322 may be vertically offset with respect to a fulcrum (defined by the rail 311) (see FIG. Fig. 17 , the plate 322 is offset to the right).
- each carriage 32 can provide at least one stop 322.
- the carriages 32 contact the running profile 31 in a rolling manner via the rail 311, which is provided on a leg 310 of the running profile 31 that projects horizontally from the running profile 31 and runs parallel to the closing direction S.
- the carriage 32 then extends with the carriage body in front of the leg 310, as described above, at least partially upwards and also via a wing adaptation angle 34 to under the leg 310 (s. Figs. 15-17 ).
- a plate-like second Aushebelêt 324 is mounted below the leg 310 each in the region above the adaptation angle 34 of each carriage 32 in the closed position.
- the second Aushebelêt 324 extends below the rail 311 down and provides a stop for the respective adaptation angle 34, which pivoting of the sliding sash 6 to both sides in the passage direction D (in Fig. 17 left and right) limited.
- the second Aushebelêt 324 is here (as in Fig. 17 indicated) composed of a plurality of plates, preferably of metal or plastic. These plates can, for example. each be 3 to 15 millimeters thick. As a result, the projection of lever-off device 324 can be adjusted downwards over leg 310. With which the distance between locking screws 313 or adaptation angle 34 and second lever lock 324 is adaptable.
- the substantially U-shaped adaptation angle 34 surrounds the second lever lock 324 below and is behind the second Aushebel Kir 324 (left in Fig. 17 ) led over a section 341 back up.
- You look Fig. 17 it is clear that when the wing 6 is pivoted to the right, the portion 324 of the adaptation angle 34 abuts against the left on the second lever 324. In a pivoting movement of the wing 6 to the left of the adaptation angle 34 beats in the right area of the second Aushebelomme 324 (after Fig. 17 ) and / or the portion 341 strikes the left side of the profile 30 (or an associated screw).
- the locking screws 313 limit these pivotal movements to the left and to the right or support or safeguard the limiting effect.
- the locking screws 313 likewise abut against the second lever 324 and thus support the action of the abovementioned first lever 322.
- an alternative geometry would be chosen according to a different type obvious to a person skilled in the art.
- Fig. 15 It can also be seen that the side part 3 shown on the left in the lower area is fastened to the running profile 31 via a stable fastening plate 35, preferably made of metal and up to 1 centimeter thick, preferably by a plurality of screws.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schiebeflügelanlage gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a sliding sash system according to the preamble of
Schiebeflügelanlagen, insbesondere Schiebetüranlagen werden verbreitet eingesetzt, bevorzugt an Orten, wo Gebäudeöffnungen häufig von Personen durchschritten werden. Eine Schiebeflügelanlage vermag, eine grosse Gebäudeöffnung, durch welche eine oder mehrere Personen gleichzeitig durchtreten können, schnell und zuverlässig zu bedienen. Es ist ein grundlegendes Bedürfnis, dass diese Schiebeflügelanlagen auch unbefugten Zutritt verhindern, also bspw. über Nacht abschliessbar sind. Die Hauptschliesskante dieser Anlagen stellt bei der Einbruchsicherheit einen Schwachpunkt der Schliessanlage dar.Sliding wing systems, in particular sliding door systems are widely used, preferably in places where building openings are often crossed by people. A sliding wing system is able to serve a large building opening, through which one or more persons can pass simultaneously, quickly and reliably. It is a fundamental need that these sliding sash systems prevent unauthorized access, so for example. Be locked overnight. The main closing edge of these systems is a weak point in the security against burglary.
Die
Dichtungselemente zur Dichtung der Hauptschliesskante bei Schiebetüranlagen sind bspw. aus den Dokumenten
Aus der
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Schiebeflügelanlage, insbesondere eine Schiebetür- oder Schiebefensteranlage oder eine Schliesskantenkonstruktion bereitzustellen, welche erhöhte mechanische Stabilität zur besseren Einbruchsicherung gewährt.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a sliding sash system, in particular a sliding door or sliding window system or a Schliesskantenkonstruktion which grants increased mechanical stability for better protection against burglary.
Diese und weitere Aufgaben werden durch eine Schiebeflügelanlage, insbesondere eine automatische Schiebetüranlage, umfassend mindestens einen Schiebeflügel, wobei der Schiebeflügel entlang einer Schliessbewegung eine Gebäudeöffnung in einer Durchgangsrichtung verschliessend in einer Bodenführungseinrichtung verschiebbar ist und in einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Schliessrichtung eine erste Vertikalschliesskante bereitstellt, und die Schiebeflügelanlage eine zweite Vertikalschliesskante bereitstellt, wobei die erste und die zweite Vertikalschliesskante gegenseitig in schliessende Anlage bringbar sind, und wobei der Schiebeflügel eine Horizontalschliesskante bereitstellt, welche mit der Bodenführungseinrichtung eine sich entlang der Schliessrichtung erstreckende horizontale Nebenschliesskante bildet, dadurch gelöst,
dass an mindestens einer dieser Vertikalschliesskanten zumindest abschnittsweise mindestens eine sich im Wesentlichen in Vertikalrichtung erstreckende und in Schliessrichtung frei abstehende, aus Metall oder Kunststoff oder deren Kombination bestehende, formstabile und zu einer Aussenseite der Gebäudeöffnung hin versetzt auf der entsprechenden Vertikalschliesskanten angebrachte, äussere Flanke bereitgestellt ist,
dass jeweils gegenüberliegend dieser äusseren Flanke an der anderen Vertikalschliesskante ein mit dieser äusseren Flanke korrespondierender, sich im Wesentlichen in Vertikalrichtung erstreckender und in Schliessrichtung abragender, aus Metall oder Kunststoff oder deren Kombination bestehender, formstabiler Kamm angeordnet ist, wobei dieser Kamm bezüglich der äusseren Flanke seitlich zu einer Innenseite der Gebäudeöffnung hin versetzt verläuft und durch die Schliessbewegung (unter Formschluss in Durchgangsrichtung) mit einer zur Innenseite der Gebäudeöffnung hin gerichteten Innenseite der Flanke in Eingriff bringbar ist,
und dass eine an diesen Vertikalschliesskanten angeordnete Schliesseinrichtung mit mindestens einem Verriegelungspunkt zur Feststellung des Schiebeflügels bei gegenseitig in schliessender Anlage befindlicher erster und zweiter Vertikalschliesskante bereitgestellt ist, wobei dieser Verriegelungspunkt kammseitig bereitgestellt ist, sodass die äussere Flanke den Verriegelungspunkt zur Aussenseite der Gebäudeöffnung hin überdeckt.These and other objects are achieved by a sliding sash system, in particular an automatic sliding door system, comprising at least one sliding sash, wherein the sliding sash is slidable in a passage direction closing a building opening in a passage direction in a bottom guide device and provides a first vertical closing edge in a substantially horizontal closing direction, and Sliding panel system provides a second vertical closing edge, wherein the first and the second vertical closing edge are mutually engageable, and wherein the sliding leaf provides a horizontal closing edge, which forms with the bottom guide means along the closing direction extending horizontal Nebenschliesskante, thereby solved,
that at least one of these vertical closing edges is at least partially provided with at least one outer flank which extends essentially in the vertical direction and protrudes freely in the closing direction and which is made of metal or plastic or a combination thereof, dimensionally stable and offset to an outside of the building opening on the corresponding vertical closing edge .
that in each case opposite this outer flank on the other vertical closing edge a dimensionally stable comb which corresponds to this outer flank and extends substantially in the vertical direction protruding in the closing direction, consisting of metal or plastic or a combination thereof, is arranged, this comb being laterally relative to the outer flank is offset towards an inner side of the building opening and can be brought into engagement with the inner side of the flank directed towards the inner side of the building opening by the closing movement (with positive locking in the passage direction),
and in that a closing device arranged on these vertical closing edges has at least one locking point for detecting the sliding leaf in the case of one another is provided in closing abutting first and second vertical closing edge, said locking point is provided on the comb side, so that the outer edge of the locking point to the outside of the building opening over.
Die äussere Flanke bildet mit der Vertikalschliesskante, an welcher sie angebracht ist, eine erste Stufe oder einen ersten Versatz, wobei der Kamm mit der anderen Vertikalschliesskante eine zweite Stufe oder einen zweiten Versatz bildet. Die erste Stufe und die zweite Stufe sind hierbei gegengleich ausgebildet, sodass sie in Schliessrichtung ineinandergreifen können. Die erste und die zweite Stufe können auch mehrstufig ausgestaltet sein. Hierbei übergreift die äussere Flanke den Kamm zumindest teilweise, vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen ganz, sodass der Kamm gegen die Aussenseite der Gebäudeöffnung hin von der äusseren Flanke überdeckt ist. Damit ist ein freies Ende des Kamms von der Aussenseite her bei sich in schliessender Anlage befindlichen Vertikalschliesskanten nicht zugänglich.The outer edge forms a first step or a first offset with the vertical closing edge to which it is attached, wherein the comb forms a second step or a second offset with the other vertical closing edge. The first stage and the second stage are formed opposite, so that they can interlock in the closing direction. The first and the second stage can also be designed in multiple stages. In this case, the outer flank overlaps the comb at least partially, preferably substantially completely, so that the comb is covered by the outer flank against the outside of the building opening. Thus, a free end of the comb from the outside is not accessible in closing system located vertical closing edges.
Einer Weiterbildung der Schiebeflügelanlage ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der die äussere Flanke bereitstellenden Vertikalschliesskante eine weitere, zur äusseren Flanke im Wesentlichen parallel verlaufende und in Durchgangsrichtung von der äusseren Flanke gegen die Innenseite der Gebäudeöffnung hin versetzt beabstandet angebrachte innere Flanke bereitgestellt ist. Auch diese innere Flanke ragt gegen den Kamm, wobei die innere Flanke im Wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrisch zur äusseren Flanke bezüglich einer Spiegelebene ist, wobei diese Spiegelebene eine vertikalen Ebene parallel zur Gebäudeöffnung durch die Flügelmitte ist.A development of the sliding sash system is characterized in that at the outer flank providing vertical locking edge another, the outer flank substantially parallel and extending in the passage direction of the outer edge against the inside of the building opening out offset spaced inner edge is provided. This inner flank also projects against the comb, the inner flank being essentially mirror-symmetrical to the outer flank with respect to a mirror plane, this mirror plane being a vertical plane parallel to the building opening through the middle of the wing.
Zwischen der äusseren Flanke und der inneren Flanke ist eine im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Nut gebildet, welche in Schliessrichtung offen ist und in einer Richtung parallel zur Durchgangsrichtung durch die äussere und die innere Flanke begrenzt ist. Die Flanken stehen hierbei vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen gleichweit in Schliessrichtung über die Vertikalschliesskante ab. Die so gebildete Nut und der besagte Kamm sind hierbei derart ausgestaltet, dass sie durch die Schliessbewegung in gegenseitigen Eingriff bringbar sind. Es ist bevorzugt, dass dieser Eingriff sich abschnittsweise zusammengenommen über mindestens eine Hälfte der Längserstreckung der Vertikalschliesskanten, vorzugsweise über die gesamte Längserstreckung der Vertikalschliesskanten erstreckt. Weiter ist bevorzugt, dass sich dieser Kamm in Durchgangsrichtung im Wesentlichen über die lichte Weite der Nut und in Vertikalrichtung im Wesentlichen über eine Länge der Nut erstreckt. Vorteilhafterweise greift der Kamm beim Eingriff in die Nut bis im Wesentlichen auf eine Tiefe der Nut ein. So ist insbesondere die äussere Flanke vom Kamm gestützt und kann Druck senkrecht auf die Flanke (von aussen) gut standhalten.Between the outer flank and the inner flank a substantially vertically extending groove is formed, which is open in the closing direction and is limited in a direction parallel to the passage direction through the outer and inner flank. The flanks are preferably substantially equidistant in the closing direction over the vertical closing edge. The groove thus formed and the said comb are in this case designed such that they can be brought into mutual engagement by the closing movement. It is preferred that this engagement extends in sections taken together over at least one half of the longitudinal extent of the vertical closing edges, preferably over the entire longitudinal extent of the vertical closing edges. It is further preferred that this comb extends in the passage direction substantially over the inside width of the groove and in the vertical direction substantially over a length of the groove. Advantageously, the comb engages when engaging in the groove to essentially a Depth of the groove. In particular, the outer flank is supported by the comb and can withstand pressure perpendicular to the flank (from the outside) well.
Erfindungsgemäß steht oder stehen die Flanke(n) frei über 10 Millimeter bis 30 Millimeter in Schliessrichtung über die Vertikalschliesskante ab und weist oder weisen dabei eine Materialstärke in Durchgangsrichtung auf welche sich vorzugsweise gegen ein freies Ende der Flanke(n) hin verjüngt und jeweils mindestens 2 Millimeter bis 10 Millimeter, vorzugsweise mehr als 3 Millimeter, insbesondere 4 Millimeter oder mehr beträgt. Der Kamm kann dann an seinem freien Ende in Durchgangsrichtung bspw. 20 bis 90 Millimeter breit sein.According to the invention, the flank (s) is free or over 10 millimeters to 30 millimeters in the closing direction over the vertical closing edge and has or have a material thickness in the passage direction which preferably tapers towards a free end of the flank (s) and at least 2 in each case Millimeters to 10 millimeters, preferably more than 3 millimeters, in particular 4 millimeters or more. The comb can then be at its free end in the passage direction, for example. 20 to 90 millimeters wide.
Die Flanke ist hierbei also als ein kammartiger Vorsprung zu verstehen, welcher den Kamm zur Innenseite (innere Flanke) bzw. Aussenseite (äussere Flanke) der Gebäudeöffnung hin abdeckt. In Schliessrichtung auf dem Kamm und in der Tiefe hinter der Flanke auf der dem Kamm zugewandten Seite der Flanke (also nahe dem Ansatz der Flanke an der Vertikalschliesskante, weg vom freien Ende dieser Flanke) werden die Vertikalschliesskanten zusammengeführt und sind dort, im Schutz der Flanke gegen Zugriff von der Aussenseite her, verriegelbar.The flank is thus to be understood as a comb-like projection, which covers the comb to the inside (inner flank) or outside (outer flank) of the building opening. In the closing direction on the crest and in the depth behind the flank on the side of the flank facing the crest (ie near the approach of the flank on the vertical closing edge, away from the free end of this flank), the vertical closing edges are brought together and there, in the protection of the flank against access from the outside, lockable.
Das Nut-Feder-System verhindert damit massiv die Zugänglichkeit mittels Einbruchwerkzeug zu den Verriegelungspunkten, bspw. zu Schwenkriegeln.The tongue and groove system thus massively prevents accessibility by means of burglary tool to the locking points, for example. To pivot bars.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Kamm gegen die Innenseite der Gebäudeöffnung versetzt an der entsprechenden Vertikalschliesskante angebracht, sodass die den Kamm zur Aussenseite der Gebäudeöffnung hin überdeckbar bereitgestellte äussere Flanke bei schliessender Anlage der Vertikalschliesskanten den Kamm in Schliessrichtung soweit gegen die den Kamm bereitstellende Vertikalschliesskante übergreift, dass ein vertikaler verlaufender Spalt zwischen dem freien Ende der äusseren Flanke und der den Kamm bereitstellende Vertikalschliesskante eine lichte Weite in Schliessrichtung von weniger als 2 Millimeter, insbesondere weniger als im Wesentlichen 1 Millimeter aufweist. Erfindungsgemäß ist in einem Bereich um diesen vertikalen, entlang der durch die Vertikalschliesskanten gebildeten Hauptschliesskante verlaufenden Spalt eine im Wesentlichen fluchtende Fläche zur Aussenseite der Gebäudeöffnung hin gebildet. Dadurch wird das Ansetzten eines Hebelwerkszeugs (oder Schlagwerkzeugs) zwecks Aufhebeln der Flanke erschwert und die Einbruchsicherheit der Anlage erhöht. Ein solches Übergreifen der Flanke über den Kamm soll insbesondere von der Angriffsseite her (der Aussenseite der Gebäudeöffnung) vorgesehen sein, kann jedoch auch auf der Innenseite der Anlage verwirklicht sein.According to the invention, the comb is mounted offset against the inside of the building opening at the corresponding vertical closing edge, so that the comb to the outside of the building opening over coverable provided outer edge at closing system of vertical closing edges the comb in the closing direction as far as against the comb providing vertical closing edge overlaps that a vertical extending gap between the free end of the outer edge and the comb providing vertical locking edge has a clear width in the closing direction of less than 2 millimeters, in particular less than substantially 1 millimeter. According to the invention, a substantially aligned surface is formed towards the outside of the building opening in a region around this vertical gap running along the main closing edge formed by the vertical closing edges. As a result, the attachment of a lever tool (or impact tool) for the purpose of prying the flank is difficult and increases the burglar resistance of the system. Such Spread over the edge of the flank should be provided in particular from the attack side (the outside of the building opening), but can also on the inside the plant be realized.
Vorzugsweise sind die Flanken in Durchgangsrichtung zueinander um vorzugsweise mindestens 10 Millimeter oder mehr, insbesondere um 20 bis 90 Millimeter beabstandete Flanken, welche vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen durchgehend entlang der Vertikalschliesskante verlaufen. Hierbei sind diese Flanken vorzugsweise an in Durchgangsrichtung gegenüberliegenden Endbereichen der entsprechenden Vertikalschliesskante angebracht, also nahe der vertikalen Kanten des Schiebeflügels.Preferably, the flanks in the passage direction to each other by preferably at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular by 20 to 90 millimeters spaced flanks, which preferably extend substantially continuously along the vertical closing edge. In this case, these flanks are preferably attached to opposite end regions in the passage direction of the corresponding vertical closing edge, ie near the vertical edges of the sliding leaf.
Die durch die innere und äussere Flanken gebildete Nut weist hierbei vorzugsweise eine Tiefe in einer Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung von mindestens 10 Millimeter bis 30 Millimeter oder mehr auf, wobei eine lichte Weite in Durchgangsrichtung mindestens 10 Millimeter oder mehr, insbesondere 20 bis 90 Millimeter beträgt.The groove formed by the inner and outer flanks preferably has a depth in a direction parallel to the closing direction of at least 10 millimeters to 30 millimeters or more, wherein a clear width in the passage direction is at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular 20 to 90 millimeters.
Die oben erwähnten und weitere Aufgaben werden auch durch eine Schiebeflügelanlage umfassend mindestens einen Schiebeflügel, wobei der Schiebeflügel entlang einer Schliessbewegung eine Gebäudeöffnung in einer Durchgangsrichtung verschliessend in einer Bodenführungseinrichtung verschiebbar ist und in einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Schliessrichtung eine erste Vertikalschliesskante bereitstellt, und die Schiebeflügelanlage eine zweite Vertikalschliesskante bereitstellt, wobei die erste und die zweite Vertikalschliesskante gegenseitig in schliessende Anlage bringbar sind, und wobei der Schiebeflügel eine Horizontalschliesskante bereitstellt, welche mit der Bodenführungseinrichtung eine sich entlang der Schliessrichtung erstreckende horizontale Nebenschliesskante bildet, dadurch gelöst,
dass an mindestens einer dieser Vertikalschliesskanten zumindest abschnittsweise mindestens eine sich im Wesentlichen in Vertikalrichtung erstreckende, in Schliessrichtung offene, aus Metall oder Kunststoff oder deren Kombination bestehende, formstabile Nut und jeweils gegenüberliegend dieser Nut an der anderen Vertikalschliesskante ein mit dieser Nut korrespondierender, sich im Wesentlichen in Vertikalrichtung erstreckender und in Schliessrichtung abragender, aus Metall oder Kunststoff oder deren Kombination bestehender, formstabiler Kamm angeordnet ist, wobei diese Nut und dieser Kamm durch die Schliessbewegung formschlüssig in Eingriff bringbar sind, wobei dieser Eingriff sich abschnittsweise zusammengenommen über mindestens eine Hälfte der Längserstreckung der Vertikalschliesskanten erstreckt,
und dass weiter eine an diesen Vertikalschliesskanten angeordnete Schliesseinrichtung zur Feststellung des Schiebeflügels bei gegenseitig in schliessender Anlage befindlicher erster und zweiter Vertikalschliesskante bereitgestellt ist.The above-mentioned and further objects are also achieved by a sliding sash system comprising at least one sliding sash, wherein the sash is displaceable in a passage direction closing a building opening in a passage direction in a bottom guide device and provides a first vertical closing edge in a substantially horizontal closing direction, and the sash unit a second Vertical closing edge provides, wherein the first and the second vertical closing edge are mutually engageable, and wherein the sliding leaf provides a horizontal closing edge, which forms with the bottom guide means extending along the closing direction horizontal Nebenschliesskante, thereby solved
that at least one of these vertical closing edges at least in sections at least one substantially rigid, open in the closing direction, made of metal or plastic or their combination, dimensionally stable groove and each opposite this groove on the other vertical closing edge corresponding to this groove, essentially is arranged in the vertical direction and abragender in the closing direction, made of metal or plastic or their combination existing, dimensionally stable comb, said groove and this comb are positively engageable by the closing movement, this engagement is taken in sections together over at least one half of the longitudinal extent of Vertical closing edges extends,
and that further arranged on this vertical closing edge locking device for detecting the sliding sash when mutually in schließenderanlage first and second vertical closing edge is provided.
Der Ausdruck "abschnittsweise zusammengenommen" meint, dass alle vertikalen Abschnitte der Vertikalschliesskante, welche einen solchen Eingriff bei gegenseitiger Anlage bereitstellen, in ihrer Länge der Vertikalerstreckung aufsummiert mindestens die Hälfte der Länge der Längserstreckung einer Vertikalschliesskante ergeben. In anderen Worten, die Vertikalschliesskanten greifen mindestens über ihre halbe Vertikalerstreckung über eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung ineinander.The expression "taken together in sections" means that all vertical sections of the vertical closing edge which provide such an engagement with mutual contact, summed in their length of the vertical extension at least half the length of the longitudinal extension of a vertical closing edge. In other words, the vertical closing edges engage each other at least over half their vertical extent via a tongue and groove connection.
Die Nut ist als rinnenförmige Vertiefung ausgestaltet, mit einer Tiefe von vorzugsweise mindestens im Wesentlichen 10 Millimeter, insbesondere von im Wesentlichen 11.5 Millimeter bis zu 30 Millimeter. Der Kamm, ein entlang der Hauptschliesskante verlaufender Vorsprung, ist funktionsmässig als Feder ausgestaltet und geeignet, mit der Nut eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung zu bilden. Hierbei ist es zweckmässig, den Kamm bis auf die Tiefe der Nut (also auf deren hintere Begrenzung) greifen zu lassen, damit genügend mechanische Stabilität in der Schliessposition erzeugt wird. Damit wird klar, dass es bevorzugt ist, wenn der Kamm in Richtung zur Nut etwa so weit vorspringt, wie die Nut tief ist. Diese korrespondierenden Elemente (Nut und Erhebung) sind also vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen als geometrische Gegenstücke ausgeformt.The groove is designed as a groove-shaped recess, with a depth of preferably at least substantially 10 millimeters, in particular from substantially 11.5 millimeters to 30 millimeters. The comb, a projection extending along the main closing edge, is functionally designed as a spring and suitable for forming a tongue and groove connection with the groove. It is expedient to allow the comb to reach the depth of the groove (ie on the rear boundary), so that sufficient mechanical stability is generated in the closed position. Thus, it will be appreciated that it is preferable for the comb to protrude toward the groove about as far as the groove is deep. These corresponding elements (groove and elevation) are thus preferably formed essentially as geometric counterparts.
Der Ausdruck "formstabil" meint, dass die ineinandergreifenden Elemente Nut und Kamm auch unter Krafteinwirkung, insbesondere aus der Durchgangsrichtung, formstabil im Eingriff verbleiben (und auch entsprechend eigenstabil sind) und dieser Krafteinwirkung entgegenwirken. Typische Kräfte wären bspw., wenn gegen die Türe getreten wird; eine solche Kraft kann bspw. 100N bis 6000N oder mehr betragen. Um solchen Kräften Stand zu halten, sind der Kamm und die Nut entsprechend dimensioniert ausgeformt (s. unten), sodass Kräfte, welche bspw. bei einem Einbruchversuch auf eine Schwachstelle der Schliessanlage, nämlich auf Nut und/oder Kamm gerichtet sind, aufgenommen werden können. Zudem sollen sensible Elemente der Schliesseinrichtung in dieser Nut und/oder dem Kamm und den angrenzenden Profilen verdeckt und schwer zugänglich untergebracht sein. Ist die Anlage in Schliessstellung, so umschliessen Flanken, welche die Nut bildenden, den Kamm seitlich über mindestens 8 bis 15 Millimeter und kommen in Durchgangsrichtung vorzugsweise auf den Seitenflächen des Kamms zur Anlage. Vorzugsweise werden die Flanken seitlich vom Kamm gestützt, wenn deren Eigenstabilität bei Krafteinwirkung aus einer Richtung winklig zur Schliessrichtung nicht ausreichen sollte. Damit ist der Zugang in die Nut wirksam versperrt und die Schliesseinrichtung ist zumindest in diesem Bereich nur durch Aufbrechen der Flanken zugänglich. Daher sollen die verdeckend wirkenden Flanken auch dick genug und aus festem Material geformt sein, dass einem unbefugten Zutritt (insbesondere zum Verriegelungsmechanismus) wirksam entgegengewirkt wird.The term "dimensionally stable" means that the interlocking elements groove and comb remain under the action of force, in particular from the passage direction, dimensionally stable in engagement (and are also intrinsically stable) and counteract this force. Typical forces would be, for example, when kicked against the door; such a force may be, for example, 100N to 6000N or more. In order to withstand such forces, the comb and the groove are shaped correspondingly dimensioned (see below), so that forces which are directed, for example, at a break-in attempt on a weak point of the locking system, namely on the groove and / or comb, can be included , In addition, sensitive elements of the closing device should be concealed in this groove and / or the comb and the adjacent profiles and be placed inaccessible. If the system is in the closed position, flanks forming the groove enclose the comb laterally over at least 8 to 15 millimeters and preferably come to rest in the direction of passage on the side surfaces of the comb. Preferably, the flanks are laterally supported by the comb, if their inherent stability under force from one direction at an angle to the closing direction should not be sufficient. Thus, the access is effectively locked in the groove and the locking device is accessible at least in this area only by breaking the flanks. Therefore, the coving-acting flanks should also be thick enough and formed of solid material, that an unauthorized access (in particular to the locking mechanism) is effectively counteracted.
Um ein Aufschieben (entlang der Schliessbewegung) der Schiebeflügel zu verhindern, ist die stabile Schliesseinrichtung vorgesehen, welche den Eingriff des Kamms in der Nut sichert und vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise von Nut und/oder Kamm umgeben und damit ebenfalls vor unbefugtem Zugriff geschützt ist.In order to prevent sliding (along the closing movement) of the sliding sash, the stable closing device is provided, which secures the engagement of the comb in the groove and preferably at least partially surrounded by groove and / or comb and thus also protected against unauthorized access.
Es ist bevorzugt, wenn die Nut eine Tiefe in einer Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung von mindestens 10 Millimeter oder mehr aufweist und eine lichte Weite in Durchgangsrichtung von mindestens 10 Millimeter oder mehr aufweist. Hierbei kann die Nut durch an der entsprechenden Vertikalschliesskante angebrachte, vorzugsweise über 10 Millimeter bis 30 Millimeter in Schliessrichtung abstehende und in Durchgangsrichtung zueinander um vorzugsweise mindestens 10 Millimeter oder mehr, insbesondere um im Wesentlichen 25 Millimeter beabstandete, vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen durchgehend entlang der Vertikalschliesskante verlaufende Flanken gebildet sein. Diese Flanken können vorzugsweise an in Durchgangsrichtung gegenüberliegenden Endbereichen der entsprechenden Vertikalschliesskante angebracht sein, vorzugsweise von aussen fluchtend mit dem Schiebeflügel, wobei die Flanken jeweils in Schliessrichtung freistehend sind und deren jeweilige Dicke bzw. Materialstärke in Durchgangsrichtung 1 Millimeter bis 10 Millimeter, vorzugsweise mehr als 3 Millimeter, insbesondere 4 Millimeter oder mehr beträgt und vorzugsweise sich diese Materialstärke in Schliessrichtung (also gegen das freie Ende der Flanke) um10% bis 50% verjüngt. Betrachtet man also die Flanken in einer Querschnittsansicht (Schnittebene durch Durchgangsrichtung und Schliessrichtung gebildet), so verjüngen sich die Flanken in Schliessrichtung gegen ihr jeweiliges freies Ende hin. Besonders bevorzugt ist, wenn die sich in schliessender Anlage befindlichen Vertikalprofile an der Innenseite und der Aussenseite des Flügels (also senkrecht zur Durchgangsrichtung) eine fluchtende Fläche bilden. Dies bedeutet dann, dass sich die Flanken vorzugsweise nutseitig (also sozusagen inwendig; anders ausgedrückt: kammseitig bei geschlossener Anlage) in der Materialstärke in Durchgangsrichtung verjüngen. Damit ist die Nut, also die entsprechende Ausnehmung, dann zumindest abschnittsweise von im Wesentlichen trapezförmiger Querschnittsgestalt.It is preferred if the groove has a depth in a direction parallel to the closing direction of at least 10 millimeters or more and has a clear width in the passage direction of at least 10 millimeters or more. In this case, the groove can be formed by flanks which are attached to the corresponding vertical closing edge and project preferably in the direction of passage over at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular in the passage direction by at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular by substantially 25 millimeters, preferably substantially continuously along the vertical closing edge be formed. These flanks can preferably be attached to opposite in the passage direction end portions of the corresponding vertical closing edge, preferably from the outside in alignment with the sliding leaf, the flanks are each freestanding in the closing direction and their thickness or material thickness in the direction of
Die Verriegelung des/der Schiebeflügel findet dann in der Tiefe der Nut statt, sodass der Verriegelungsmechanismus durch die genannten Flanken der Nut geschützt ist.The locking of the sliding sash then takes place in the depth of the groove, so that the Locking mechanism is protected by said flanks of the groove.
Es ist hierbei weiter vorteilhaft, wenn die Flanken der Nut sich derart an den Kamm anschmiegen, dass der vertikale Spalt an der Hauptschliesskante auf ein Minimum von etwa 1 Millimeter oder weniger reduziert wird. Dies verhindert oder erschwert das Ansetzten von Hebelwerkzeugen, bspw. einem Kuhfuss, zwecks Aufhebeln der Flanken der Nut. Insbesondere auf der Schiebeflügelseite gegen die Gebäudeaussenseite, der Angriffsseite, soll der erwähnte Spalt minimal sein.It is further advantageous in this case if the flanks of the groove conform to the comb in such a way that the vertical gap at the main closing edge is reduced to a minimum of about 1 millimeter or less. This prevents or hampers the attachment of lever tools, such as a cow's foot, for prying open the flanks of the groove. In particular, on the sliding leaf side against the building exterior, the attack side, the mentioned gap should be minimal.
Um dies zu gewährleisten, ist es bevorzugt, die Seiten des Kamms in einer Querschnittsansicht nicht bis an die vertikal verlaufenden Kanten des entsprechenden Vertikalprofils laufen zu lassen. Somit entsteht ein Versatz in Durchgangsrichtung, in welchen die Flanken der Nut eingreifen können. Dies ermöglicht zudem, dass die Flanken der Nut an ihren freien Enden trotz allfälliger Verjüngung immer noch dick genug in Durchgansrichtung sind (3 bis 4 Millimeter oder mehr), damit diese nicht einfach aufgebogen oder aufgebrochen werden können.In order to ensure this, it is preferable not to run the sides of the comb in a cross-sectional view to the vertical edges of the corresponding vertical profile. This creates an offset in the passage direction in which the flanks of the groove can engage. This also allows the flanks of the groove at their free ends despite any rejuvenation still thick enough in Durchgansrichtung are (3 to 4 millimeters or more), so that they can not be easily bent or broken.
Der Kamm kann an der anderen, dieser Nut gegenüberliegenden Vertikalschliesskante angebracht sein, wobei sich dieser Kamm in Durchgangsrichtung im Wesentlichen über die lichte Weite der Nut und in Vertikalrichtung im Wesentlichen über eine Länge der Nut erstreckt und beim Eingriff in die Nut bis im Wesentlichen auf eine Tiefe der Nut eingreift, d.h. der Kamm springt bspw. 8 Millimeter oder mehr vor, je nach Gestalt der Nut.The comb may be attached to the other vertical closing edge opposite this groove, this comb extending in the passage direction substantially over the inside width of the groove and in the vertical direction substantially over a length of the groove and engaging in the groove until essentially one Depth of the groove engages, ie the comb projects, for example, 8 millimeters or more, depending on the shape of the groove.
Es wird bevorzugt, dass die Schliesseinrichtung an einer der besagten Vertikalschliesskanten, vorzugsweise im Kamm oder in der Tiefe der Nut mindestens eine in Schliessrichtung durchgehend bis nach aussen offenen Eingriffsausnehmung bereitstellt. Hierbei kann die Schliesseinrichtung mindestens einen an der anderen Vertikalschliesskante angebrachten und vorzugsweise in der Tiefe der Nut oder im Kamm angeordneten Riegel aufweisen, welcher bei schliessend anliegenden Vertikalschliesskanten zur Verriegelung des Schiebeflügels zum formschlüssigen Eingriff bezüglich einer Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung bis in die besagte Eingriffsausnehmung dreh-, schwenk- und/oder schiebbar ist. wobei diese Eingriffsausnehmung und der entsprechende Riegel einen Verriegelungspunkt bilden.It is preferred that the closing device at one of the said vertical closing edges, preferably in the crest or in the depth of the groove, provide at least one engagement recess which is open to the outside in the closing direction. In this case, the closing device can have at least one latch mounted on the other vertical closing edge and preferably arranged in the depth of the groove or in the comb, which rotates with closed vertical closing edges for locking the sliding leaf for positive engagement with respect to a direction parallel to the closing direction into the engagement recess. , is pivotable and / or sliding. wherein this engagement recess and the corresponding latch form a locking point.
Es wird bevorzugt, dass die Vertikalschliesskanten mindestens zwei vertikal beabstandete und ein Paar bildende Verriegelungspunkte bereitstellen, welche jeweils im verriegelten Zustand von der Flanke flankenseitig vor Zugriff geschützt sind. Somit wirkt die durch den Einsatz des Einbruchwerkzeuges erzeugt Kraft konstruktionsbedingt immer auf mindestens zwei Verriegelungspunkte. Also wird theoretisch die Belastung pro einzelnen Verriegelungspunkt halbiert, jedenfalls verkleinert.It is preferred that the vertical closure edges provide at least two vertically spaced and paired locking points, each of which is protected from access in the locked state by the flank side edge. Thus, the force generated by the use of the burglar tool design always affects at least two locking points. So theoretically, the load per single locking point is halved, in any case reduced.
Ein Abstand dieser beiden Verriegelungspunkte beträgt vorzugsweise 50 Millimeter bis 250 Millimeter oder weniger, insbesondere im Wesentlichen 150 Millimeter, wobei vorzugsweise zwei oder mehr solcher Paare von Verriegelungspunkten über die Vertikalschliesskanten verteilt angeordnet sind. Es ist besonders bevorzugt, oberhalb der Mitte der Hauptschliesskante ein Paar von Verriegelungspunkten vorzusehen und ein unterhalb dieser Mitte ein weiteres solches Paar.A distance of these two locking points is preferably 50 millimeters to 250 millimeters or less, in particular substantially 150 millimeters, wherein preferably two or more such pairs of locking points are arranged distributed over the vertical closing edges. It is particularly preferred to provide a pair of locking points above the center of the main locking edge and another such pair below this center.
Die Schliesseinrichtung kann bspw. mindestens eine im Kamm angebrachte und vorzugsweise vertikal verlaufende Schliessleiste bereitstellen, welche die Eingriffsausnehmung zumindest teilweise, vorzugsweise vollständig, umgibt. Die Schliesseinrichtung kann mindestens einen in der Tiefe der Nut angebrachten Schwenkriegelkasten mit entlang einer Schwenkbewegung und bei anliegenden Vertikalschliesskanten aus dem Schwenkriegelkasten bis in die jeweilige Eingriffsausnehmung in eine Verriegelungsposition schwenkbar gelagerten Schwenkriegel bereitstellen, wobei der Schwenkriegel in Verriegelungsposition vorzugsweise die Schliessleiste hintergreift. Damit ist der Formschluss in einer Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung gegeben.The closing device can, for example, provide at least one closing strip mounted in the comb and preferably vertically extending, which surrounds the engagement recess at least partially, preferably completely. The locking device can provide at least one mounted in the depth of the groove pivoting latch box along a pivoting movement and adjacent Verticalschliesskanten from the pivot bolt box into the respective engagement recess in a locking position pivotally mounted pivot bolt, the pivot bolt preferably engages behind the locking bar in the locking position. Thus, the positive connection is given in a direction parallel to the closing direction.
Zur Optimierung des Anzugs des Schwenkriegels kann jeweils eine Einlaufschräge an der Schliessleiste angebracht sein. Der Schwenkriegel verkrallt sich sodann in der Schliessleiste, womit die Anlage verriegelt ist. Es können hierbei bspw. bekannte Schwenkriegel-Schliessteile, in alternierender oder gleichbleibender Ausrichtung eingesetzt werden. Vorteilhafterweise ist der Schwenkriegelverschluss mit einer Gegendrucksicherung versehen.To optimize the suit of the pivot bolt can each be an inlet be mounted on the closing strip. The pivot bolt engages then in the closing bar, so that the system is locked. For example, it is possible here to use known pivot bolt closing parts in alternating or constant alignment. Advantageously, the pivot bolt lock is provided with a backpressure protection.
Der Schwenkriegel ist vorzugsweise aus Stahl oder einem anderen, dem Fachmann bekannten Material geformt, wobei der Riegel eine Materialstärke von mindestens 3 bis 8 Millimeter oder mehr aufweist. Materialwahl und Dimensionierung hängen in einer dem Fachmann bekannten Art voneinander ab. Je nach Einsatzzweck können gehärtete oder ungehärtete Riegel eingesetzt werden.The pivot bolt is preferably formed of steel or other material known to those skilled in the art, wherein the bolt has a material thickness of at least 3 to 8 millimeters or more. Choice of material and dimensioning depend on one another in a manner known to the person skilled in the art. Depending on the application, hardened or unhardened bars can be used.
An Nut und/oder Kamm können zusätzliche, in Schliessrichtung abragende Zentrierungszapfen und jedem Zapfen gegenüber an Kamm und/oder Nut eine entsprechenden Ausnehmung angebracht werden, um den Eingriff zwischen Nut und Kamm zu führen und die Anlage in Schliessposition zu stärken.At groove and / or comb additional, projecting in the closing direction centering pin and each pin opposite to the comb and / or groove a corresponding recess are mounted to guide the engagement between the groove and comb and strengthen the system in the closed position.
In einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung soll ein Formschluss an der Nebenschliesskante bereitgestellt werden, um die Stabilität der Anlage (v.a. in Schliessposition) und deren Bedienbarkeit weiter zu verbessern. Dazu kann an der horizontalen Nebenschliesskante des mindestens einen verschiebbaren Schiebeflügels mindestens ein Bodenriegel mit einem Eingriffselement bereitgestellt sein, wobei das Eingriffselement vorzugsweise 5 Millimeter bis 50 Millimeter von der horizontalen Nebenschliesskante nach unten abragt und sich vorzugsweise über 50 Millimeter bis 200 Millimeter entlang der Schliessrichtung erstreckt. Dieser Bodenriegel ist vorzugsweise auch aus Stahl (vorzugsweise gehärtet, kann aber auch ungehärtetes Material sein) gefertigt. Weiter kann die Bodenführungseinrichtung entlang der Schliessbewegung ein Bodenführungsprofil mit einer nach oben offenen, in Durchgangsrichtung durch eine Führungskammerwandung begrenzten und mit dem Bodenriegel korrespondierenden Führungskammer bereitstellen, wobei vorzugsweise ein im Boden eingelassenes (bspw. einbetoniertes) Bodenanschlussprofil zur Aufnahme des Bodenführungsprofils bereitgestellt ist. Bodenanschlussprofil und Bodenführungsprofil können aus Metall und gegeneinander festgestellt sein (bspw. durch Verschraubung). Das Eingriffselement des Bodenriegels ist im Wesentlichen über seine Abragungshöhe (in Vertikalrichtung) in der Führungskammer einragend, und den verschiebbaren Schiebeflügel führend, entlang der Schliessbewegung verschieblich bewegbar, wobei der Bodenriegel vorzugsweise zur Verhinderung eines Metall-Metall-Schleifkontaktes über ein Gleitelement (bspw. aus Kunststoff) die Führungskammerwandung kontaktiert. Dieses Gleitelement kann auch lärmmindernd wirken und/oder die Reibungseigenschaften der Anlage verbessern.In one development of the invention, a form-fitting connection to the auxiliary closing edge is to be provided in order to further improve the stability of the system (especially in the closed position) and its operability. For this purpose, at least one bottom bolt may be provided with an engagement element on the horizontal Nebenschliesskante the at least one sliding sash, wherein the engagement member preferably protrudes 5 millimeters to 50 millimeters from the horizontal Nebenschliesskante down and preferably extends over 50 millimeters to 200 millimeters along the closing direction. This bottom bar is preferably also made of steel (preferably hardened, but can also be uncured material). Furthermore, the bottom guide device along the closing movement can provide a floor guide profile with an upwardly open, in the passage direction bounded by a guide chamber wall and corresponding to the bottom bolt guide chamber, wherein preferably embedded in the ground (for example, concreted) floor connection profile for receiving the floor guide profile is provided. Floor connection profile and floor guide profile can be made of metal and against each other determined (for example by screwing). The engagement element of the bottom bolt is substantially projecting beyond its Abragungshöhe (in the vertical direction) in the guide chamber, and the sliding sliding wing leadership, slidably movable along the closing movement, the bottom bolt preferably to prevent a metal-metal sliding contact via a sliding element (eg Plastic) contacts the guide chamber wall. This sliding element can also have a noise-reducing effect and / or improve the friction properties of the system.
Das Eingriffselement wird also in der Führungskammer, einem Nutenstein in einer Nut gleich, entlang der Schliessbewegung (was beide Richtungen einschliesst) geführt, womit ein Formschluss in Durchgangsrichtung gegeben ist, was die mechanische Stabilität erhöht. Die Schiebeflügelanlage kann insbesondere mindestens einen ersten Schiebeflügel und einen zweiten, gegenläufigen Schiebeflügel zur Schliessung der Gebäudeöffnung umfassen, welche in der Bodenführungseinrichtung entlang der Schliessbewegung und parallel zur Schliessrichtung, die Gebäudeöffnung freigebend oder verschliessend verschiebbar sind. Dieser Verfahrweg bestimmt somit die Schliessbewegung. Hierbei stellt der erste Schiebeflügel in Schliessrichtung (auf den ersten Flügel bezogen) die erste Vertikalschliesskante und der zweite Schiebeflügel in Schliessrichtung (auf den zweiten Flügel bezogen) die zweite Vertikalschliesskante bereit.The engagement element is thus in the guide chamber, a sliding block in a groove equal, along the closing movement (which includes both directions) out, which is a positive engagement in the direction of passage, which increases the mechanical stability. The sliding sash system may in particular comprise at least one first sliding sash and a second, opposite sliding sash for closing the building opening, which in the floor guidance device along the closing movement and parallel to the closing direction, the building opening are releasably or schliessend displaced. This travel thus determines the closing movement. In this case, the first sliding sash in the closing direction (relative to the first sash) provides the first vertical closing edge and the second sliding sash in the closing direction (relative to the second sash) the second vertical closing edge.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die erste Vertikalschliesskante durch ein erstes Vertikalprofil und die zweite Vertikalschliesskante durch ein zweites Vertikalprofil bereitgestellt ist, wobei diese Vertikalprofile vorzugsweise aus Metall oder Kunststoff oder einer Kombination dieser Materialien geformt sind. Auch die Vertikalprofile sollen entsprechend formstabil und damit bruchsicher bereitgestellt sein.It is preferred that the first vertical closing edge is provided by a first vertical profile and the second vertical closing edge by a second vertical profile, wherein these vertical profiles are preferably formed from metal or plastic or a combination of these materials. The vertical profiles should be provided in accordance with dimensionally stable and thus shatterproof.
Die Vertikalprofile sind im hinteren Bereich vorzugsweise gleich geformt und unterscheiden sich durch Bereitstellen der Nut oder des Kamms. Die Vertikalprofile erstrecken sich vorzugsweise 40 Millimeter bis 200 Millimeter, vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen 100 Millimeter in Schliessrichtung und e20 Millimeter bis 100 Millimeter, vorzugsweise 35 Millimeter in Durchgangsrichtung und vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen über eine Gesamthöhe der der Gebäudeöffnung (bspw. 2.2 bis 3.5. Meter). Eines der ersten und zweiten Vertikalprofile stellt die mindestens eine Nut vorzugsweise sich entlang der ganzen Vertikalschliesskante erstreckend bereit und das andere Vertikalprofil stellt den mit dieser Nut korrespondierenden Kamm vorzugsweise sich im Wesentlichen entlang der ganzen der Nut erstreckend bereit. Die Nut/der Kamm kann also am ersten oder zweiten oder abschnittsweise am ersten und in einem anderen Abschnitt am zweiten Vertikalschliesskante angebracht sein. Es können grundsätzlich auch zwei Nuten oder zwei Kämme oder eine Nut und eine Kamm parallel auf einer Vertikalschliesskante bereitgestellt sein, wobei die gegenüberliegend angeordnete Vertikalschliesskante dann komplementär ausgestaltet ist, damit der gewünschte formschlüssige Eingriff möglich ist. Die Nut kann in einem Querschnitt aus der Vertikalrichtung gesehen (Horizontalschnitt) im Wesentlichen rechteckig oder wenigstens abschnittsweise oder vorzugsweise über die ganze Tiefe trapezförmig und sich in Schliessrichtung erweiternd ausgestaltet ist. Diese Erweiterung der Nut in Schliessrichtung wirkt in vorteilhafter Weise aufnehmend und zentrierend auf den Kamm, auch im Sinne der Zentrierungszapfen.The vertical profiles are preferably the same shape in the rear region and differ by providing the groove or the comb. The vertical profiles preferably extend 40 millimeters to 200 millimeters, preferably substantially 100 millimeters in the closing direction and e20 millimeters to 100 millimeters, preferably 35 millimeters in the direction of passage and preferably substantially over a total height of the building opening (for example 2.2 to 3.5 meters). One of the first and second vertical profiles preferably provides the at least one groove extending along the entire vertical closure edge and the other vertical profile preferably provides the comb corresponding to that groove substantially along the entire groove. The groove / comb can thus be mounted on the first or second or sections on the first and in another section on the second vertical closing edge. In principle, two grooves or two combs or a groove and a comb can be provided in parallel on a vertical closing edge, wherein the oppositely disposed vertical closing edge is then designed to be complementary, so that the desired positive engagement is possible. The groove can be seen in a cross section from the vertical direction (horizontal section) is substantially rectangular or at least partially, or preferably over the entire depth trapezoidal and widening in the closing direction. This extension of the groove in the closing direction acts in an advantageous manner receiving and centering on the comb, also in the sense of Zentrierungszapfen.
Es wird bevorzugt, dass das erste und das zweite Vertikalprofil eine entlang der ersten und zweiten Vertikalschliesskante und parallel zur Schliessrichtung im Wesentlichen fluchtende Fläche bildend ineinandergreifen. Das erste und zweite Vertikalprofil bilden also bei gegenseitiger Anlage (in Schliessposition) eine fluchtende Fläche. Dies erlaubt eine schlanke Konstruktion und wirkt ästhetisch vorteilhaft.It is preferred that the first and the second vertical profile mesh with one another along the first and second vertical closing edge and parallel to the closing direction. The first and second vertical profile thus form in mutual contact (in the closed position) an aligned surface. This allows a slim design and looks aesthetically beneficial.
Die erwähnten Bodenriegel werden vorzugsweise an beiden unteren Ecken des Schiebeflügels angebracht, sodass der Schiebeflügel hinten und vorne geführt und gesichert ist. Die Bodenriegel weisen eine L-Form auf. Durch Einbringen der L-förmigen Bodenriegel in den Rahmen des Schiebeflügels werden die Eckregionen zusätzlich verstärkt, was die Einbruchsicherheit weiter erhöht.The mentioned floor bolts are preferably mounted on both lower corners of the sliding sash so that the sliding sash is guided and secured at the rear and at the front. The bottom bars have an L-shape. By introducing the L-shaped Bottom bars in the frame of the sliding wing, the corner regions are additionally reinforced, which further increases the burglary security.
Es wird also bevorzugt, dass der mindestens eine verschiebbare Schiebeflügel an seinem der Vertikalschliesskante gegenüberliegenden Endabschnitt ein vertikales Abschlussprofil bereitstellt, wobei die Horizontalschliesskante jeweils durch untere Enden des Vertikalprofils und des vertikalen Abschlussprofils und vorzugsweise durch ein diese unteren Enden des Vertikalprofils verbindendes Horizontalprofil gebildet ist. Das Vertikalprofil, das vertikale Abschlussprofil und das Horizontalprofil bilden dann den Rahmen des Schiebeflügels (zumindest seitlich und unten). Hierbei kann jeweils an der Horizontalschliesskante, endseitig in einer Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung (also in den unteren Eckregionen), je einer der besagten Bodenriegel bereitgestellt sein.It is therefore preferred that the at least one displaceable sliding leaf at its end opposite the vertical closing edge provides a vertical end profile, wherein the horizontal closing edge is formed respectively by lower ends of the vertical profile and the vertical end profile and preferably by these these lower ends of the vertical profile connecting horizontal profile. The vertical profile, the vertical end profile and the horizontal profile then form the frame of the sliding sash (at least laterally and downwards). In each case one of the said bottom latches can be provided at the horizontal closing edge, at one end in a direction parallel to the closing direction (ie in the lower corner regions).
Es wird weiter bevorzugt, dass die Bodenriegel jeweils im Wesentlichen L-förmig sind und jeweils einen vorzugsweise über 40 Millimeter bis 200 Millimeter horizontal über das Eingriffselement abragenden ersten Schenkel und jeweils einen vorzugsweise über 40 Millimeter bis 150 Millimeter vertikal nach oben über das Eingriffselement abragenden zweiten Schenkel aufweisen. Das Eingriffselement bildet also mit diesen Schenkeln die L-Form. Hierbei können die Bodenriegel jeweils mit dem ersten Schenkel an der Horizontalschliesskante befestigt sein, wobei das jeweilige Vertikalprofil und das vertikale Abschlussprofil eines Schiebeflügels an ihren unteren Enden jeweils nach unten offene und in Vertikalrichtung verlaufende Vertikalkammern bereitstellen, in welche der jeweils zweite Schenkel von den Bodenriegeln jeweils vorzugsweise vollständig einschiebbar und dort feststellbar ist.It is further preferred that the bottom bars are each substantially L-shaped and each have a preferably over 40 millimeters to 200 millimeters horizontally projecting beyond the engagement element first leg and each preferably over 40 millimeters to 150 millimeters vertically above the engagement element projecting second Have legs. The engagement element thus forms with these legs the L-shape. In this case, the bottom bolt can be fastened in each case with the first leg on the Horizontalschliesskante, the respective vertical profile and the vertical end profile of a sliding leaf at their lower ends each provide downwardly open and vertically extending vertical chambers, in which the respective second leg of the bottom bars respectively preferably fully inserted and there is detectable.
Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein sich in Vertikalrichtung erstreckendes, zumindest bezüglich einer Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung formschlüssig im Vertikalprofil fixiertes Stulpblech die Nut in der Tiefe begrenzt, dass auf einer von der Vertikalschliesskante abgewandten Innenseite dieses Stulpblechs eine sich nach hinten in den Schiebeflügel erstreckende Vertikalkammer bereitgestellt ist, und dass von dieser Innenseite des Stulpblechs, entgegen der Schliessrichtung in eine Tiefe der Vertikalkammer ragend, der mindestens eine Schwenkriegelkasten mit einem Schwenkriegel befestigt ist. Hierbei ist der Schwenkriegel in einer Schwenkbewegung aus dem Schwenkriegelkasten durch eine Ausnehmung im Stulpblech in die Nut und bei schliessender Anlage der Vertikalschliesskanten in die Eingriffsausnehmung schwenkbar und vorzugsweise ausgeschwenkt feststellbar.A preferred development is characterized in that a vertically extending, at least in a direction parallel to the closing direction fixed in the vertical profile fixed Stulpblech the groove in the depth that on a side facing away from the Vertikalschliesskante inside of this Stulpblechs a backwards into the sliding leaf extending vertical chamber is provided, and that projecting from this inner side of the face plate, against the closing direction in a depth of the vertical chamber, the at least one pivot bolt box is fixed with a pivot bolt. Here, the pivot bolt is in a pivoting movement of the pivot bolt box by a recess in the cuff plate in the groove and in closing system of vertical locking edges in the engagement recess pivotally and preferably swung determined.
Es wird eine Stulpblech mit einem U-förmigen Querschnitt bevorzugt. Hierbei ragen die freien Enden des U-Stulpblechs vorzugsweise nach hinten gegen die Vertikalkammer, wobei die freien Enden vorzugsweise über entsprechende Schlitze im Vertikalprofil formschlüssig bezüglich der Durchgangsrichtung im Vertikalprofil aufgenommen werden. Damit greift das U-Stulpblech auf der Tiefe der Nut (womit die Nut durch das Stulpblech in der Tiefe begrenzt ist) zu beiden Seiten in das Vertikalprofil ein und stabilisiert damit die durch das Vertikalprofil bereitgestellten und die Nut in Durchgangsrichtung begrenzenden Flanken. Die Flanken werden sozusagen zusammengehalten, was den Nut-Kamm-Eingriff zusätzlich sichert und einem gewaltsamen Aufbrechen der Nut von aussen (bspw. mit Hilfe eine Hebelwerkzeugs) entgegenwirkt.It is a Stulpblech preferred with a U-shaped cross-section. In this case, the free ends of the U-shaped Stulpblechs preferably protrude backwards against the vertical chamber, wherein the free ends are preferably received via corresponding slots in the vertical profile form fit with respect to the passage direction in the vertical profile. Thus, the U-shaped stop plate engages on the depth of the groove (whereby the groove is limited by the cuff plate in depth) on both sides in the vertical profile and thus stabilizes the provided by the vertical profile and the groove in the passage direction limiting edges. The flanks are held together, so to speak, which additionally secures the groove-comb engagement and counteracts a violent break-up of the groove from outside (for example with the aid of a lever tool).
Es ist zudem denkbar, dass der Schwenkriegelkasten hinten in der Tiefe der Vertikalkammer mittels eines weiteren Formschlusses bezüglich einer Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung befestigt ist, vorzugsweise über mindestens einen am Schwenkriegelkasten angebrachten und nach hinten in die Tiefe der Vertikalkammer abragende Pilzzapfen, welcher in einem formschlüssig bezüglich der Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung in der Tiefe der Vertikalkammer angebrachten Halteblech in Ausnehmungen formschlüssig feststellbar ist.It is also conceivable that the pivot bolt box is fastened at the rear in the depth of the vertical chamber by means of another positive connection with respect to a direction parallel to the closing direction, preferably via at least one mushroom pin attached to the pivoting bolt box and projecting backwards into the depth of the vertical chamber, which in a form-fitting respect the direction parallel to the closing direction in the depth of the vertical chamber mounted retaining plate in recesses positively lockable.
Vorteilhafterweise ist eine Treibstange vorgesehen, mittels welcher die Schliesseinrichtung manuell oder automatisch betätigbar (verriegelbar bzw. entriegelbar) ist, wobei ein Mittenschloss zur manuellen Betätigung vorgesehen ist.Advantageously, a drive rod is provided, by means of which the closing device can be actuated manually (or can be locked or unlocked) manually or automatically, a center lock being provided for manual actuation.
Hierbei kann die Treibstange in den Schwenkriegelkasten greifend ausgebildet sein, um dort im Schwenkkasten den darin befindlichen Schwenkriegel auf einer Schwenkbewegung zu führen, wobei der Schwenkriegel von einer Ausgangsposition (in welcher er vorzugsweise vollständig im Kasten eingezogen ist) über die Schwenkbewegung in die Verriegelungsposition bringbar ist. Vorzugsweise verläuft die Treibstand im Stulpblech, vorzugsweise aus dessen Innenseite im Vertikalprofil, wodurch die Treibstange schwer zugänglich ist. Die Linearbewegung der Treibstange wird dann in die Schwenkbewegung der Schwenkriegel umgesetzt.Here, the drive rod may be formed cross-wise in the pivoting latch box, there in the pivot box to guide the pivot bolt therein on a pivoting movement, wherein the pivot bolt from a starting position (in which he is preferably completely retracted in the box) can be brought via the pivoting movement in the locking position , Preferably, the driving level in the cuff plate, preferably from the inside in the vertical profile, whereby the drive rod is difficult to access. The linear movement of the drive rod is then converted into the pivotal movement of the pivot bolt.
Der Schwenkriegel kann in der Verriegelungsposition durch das U-Stulpblech gegen die Schliessleiste ragen und durch den Kamm oder in den Kamm in Ausnehmungen der Schliessleiste eingreifen und die Hauptschliesskante formschlüssig bezüglich der Schliessbewegung verriegeln.The pivot bolt can protrude in the locking position by the U-shaped plate against the closing strip and engage in the comb or in the comb in recesses of the closing strip and lock the main locking edge form-fitting with respect to the closing movement.
Des Weiteren wird bevorzugt, dass mindestens zwei Schwenkriegelkästen mit jeweils mindestens einem Schwenkriegel vorgesehen werden. Hierbei ist vorteilhaft, mindestens zwei dieser Schwenkriegel nahe beieinander vorzusehen. Nahe heisst hierbei 20 Millimeter bis 300 Millimeter vertikal voneinander beabstandet. Durch diese unmittelbar benachbarte Anordnung werden die Kräfte, welche bspw. bei einem Einbruchversuch auf die Verriegelung und hiermit insbesondere auch auf die Schwenkriegel wirken, jeweils im Wesentlichen gleichmässig auf die mindestens zwei benachbart angeordneten Schwenkriegel und damit auf mindestens zwei Verriegelungspunkte verteilt. Dies erhöht die Einbruchsicherheit der Anordnung.Furthermore, it is preferred that at least two pivot bolt boxes each be provided at least one pivot bolt. It is advantageous to provide at least two of these pivot bolt close to each other. Close here means 20 mm to 300 mm vertically spaced from each other. By this immediately adjacent arrangement, the forces which act, for example, in a break-in attempt on the lock and hereby in particular also on the pivot bolt, each substantially uniformly distributed to the at least two adjacently arranged pivot bolt and thus to at least two locking points. This increases the burglar resistance of the arrangement.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden mindestens zwei Paare von vorzugsweise vertikal beanstandeten Schwenkriegelkästen bereitgestellt, wobei ein unteres Paar von Schwenkriegelkästen unterhalb des Mittenschlosses und/oder des Motors angebracht ist und ein oberes Paar von Schwenkriegelkästen oberhalb des Mittenschlosses und/oder des Motors angebracht ist. Hierbei sind die Schwenkriegel vorzugsweise paarweise unterschiedlichen Schwenkbewegungen folgend bereitgestellt, wobei sich die Schwenkbewegungen insbesondere dadurch unterscheiden, dass der Schwenkriegel entweder von unten nach oben oder von oben nach unten in die jeweilige Eingriffsausnehmung der Schliessleiste schwenkbar ist.In a particularly preferred embodiment, at least two pairs of preferably vertically spaced pivot bolt boxes are provided with a lower pair of pivot bolt boxes mounted below the center lock and / or the engine and an upper pair of pivot bolt boxes mounted above the center lock and / or motor. Here, the pivot bolt are preferably provided in pairs following different pivoting movements, wherein the pivoting movements in particular differ in that the pivot bolt is pivotable either from bottom to top or from top to bottom in the respective engagement recess of the closing bar.
Bevorzugt wird hier, dass die Schwenkriegel des oberen Schwenkriegelkastenpaares beide von unten nach oben oder alternativ beide von oben nach unten schwenkbar bereitgestellt sind, wobei dann die Schwenkriegel des unteren Schwenkriegelkastenpaares beide gegenläufig zum oberen Schwenkriegelpaar, nämlich von oben nach unten bzw. beide von unten nach oben schwenkbar bereitgestellt sind. Damit sind die Schwenkriegel des oberen Schwenkriegelkastenpaares und die Schwenkriegel des unteren Schwenkriegelkastenpaares in im Wesentlichen entgegengesetzte Richtung bezüglich der Hauptschliesskante (also gegenläufig) schwenkbar. Die zwei Schwenkriegelkastenpaare verriegelnd dann formschlüssig bezüglich einer Richtung parallel zur Hauptschliesskante und der verriegelte Schiebeflügel kann in der Höhe nicht verschoben werden, womit ist ein Aushängen, der in der Schliessleiste hintergreifenden Schwenkriegelhaken, nicht möglich ist. Eine solche Ausgestaltung verhindert also, dass die hakenartigen Schwenkriegel, welche die Eingriffsausnehmung hintergreifen, einfach ausgehängt werden.It is preferred here that the pivot bolt of the upper pair of pivot bolt boxes are both provided from bottom to top or alternatively both from top to bottom pivotally, in which case the pivot bolt of the lower pair of pivot bolt both opposite to the upper pair of pivot bolt, namely from top to bottom or both from bottom to bottom are provided above pivotally. Thus, the pivot bolt of the upper pivot bolt box pair and the pivot bolt of the lower pivot bolt box pair in substantially opposite direction with respect to the Hauptschliesskante (ie in opposite directions) are pivotable. The two pairs of locking bolt boxes can then positively lock with respect to a direction parallel to the main locking edge and the locked sliding sash can not be displaced in height, which makes it impossible to unhook the locking bolt hook that engages in the closing strip. Such a configuration thus prevents the hook-like pivot bolt, which engage behind the engagement recess, are simply unhooked.
Vorzugsweise ist ein Dichtprofil, bspw. Mittendichtgummi, an der Hauptschliesskante angebracht, welches die den Kamm umgreifenden und die Nut bildenden Flanken gegen die Erhebung dichtet, so dass der Abschluss zwischen Nut und Erhebung abgedichtet ist. Eine Schliesskantenkonstruktion für eine Schiebeflügelanlage wie oben dargelegt, kann die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung dadurch lösen, dass die Nut durch an einer der Vertikalschliesskanten angebrachte, vorzugsweise ein Vertikalprofil bereitgestellte, vorzugsweise über 5 Millimeter bis 20 Millimeter in Schliessrichtung abstehende und in Durchgangsrichtung zueinander beabstandete, vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen durchgehend entlang der Vertikalschliesskante verlaufende Flanken gebildet ist, wobei diese Flanken vorzugsweise an in Durchgangsrichtung gegenüberliegenden Endbereichen der Vertikalschliesskante angebracht sind, wobei die Flanken jeweils in Schliessrichtung freistehend sind und deren jeweilige Materialstärke in der Durchgangsrichtung jeweils mindestens 1 Millimeter bis 10 Millimeter, vorzugsweise mehr als 3 Millimeter, insbesondere von 4 oder 5 Millimeter oder mehr beträgt und wobei sich vorzugsweise diese Materialstärke sich in Schliessrichtung um 10% bis 50% verjüngt.Preferably, a sealing profile, for example. Center-sealing rubber, attached to the Hauptschliesskante, which seals the embracing the comb and the groove forming flanks, so that the conclusion between the groove and survey is sealed. A Schliesskantenkonstruktion for a sliding wing system as set forth above, the object of the present invention solve the fact that the groove by attached to one of the vertical closing edges, preferably a vertical profile provided, preferably over 5 millimeters to 20 millimeters in the closing direction and spaced apart in the passage direction, preferably flanks extending substantially continuously along the vertical closing edge, these flanks preferably being attached to end regions of the vertical closing edge opposite in the passage direction, the flanks each being free-standing in the closing direction and their respective material thickness in the direction of passage being at least 1 millimeter to 10 millimeters, preferably more than 3 millimeters, in particular of 4 or 5 millimeters or more, and preferably wherein this material thickness tapers in the closing direction by 10% to 50% gt.
In einer Weiterbildung kann die oben beschriebene Schiebeflügelanlage eine oberhalb des mindestens einen Schiebeflügels vorgesehene Aushebelsicherung umfassen. Diese Aushebelsicherung kann zumindest bei verschlossener Gebäudeöffnung ein Anheben dieses Schiebeflügels im Wesentlichen in Vertikalrichtung und/oder ein Verschwenken dieses Schiebeflügels in Durchgangsrichtung, insbesondere zwecks Aushängens eines Bodenriegels, insbesondere des oben erwähnten Bodenriegels, jeweils durch Anschlagen der Aushebelsicherung an einem der Aushebelsicherung gegenüberliegend angeordneten Element begrenzen, wobei dieses gegenüberliegende Element insbesondere Teile eines Laufprofils oder eines Laufwagens zur Bewegung dieses Schiebeflügels umfasst. Es wird hierbei bevorzugt, dass wenn die Aushebelsicherung aufgrund eines Aushebelversuches nach oben anschlägt und damit die Hubbewegung unterbricht, die Aushebelsicherung (bspw. eine Metallplatte) das gegenüberliegende Element (bspw. das Laufprofil) flächig kontaktiert. Dieser flächige Kontakt ist dann vorzugsweise derart, dass ein Verschieben des Schiebeflügels entlang der Schliessbewegung aus dem geschlossenen Zustand in den geöffneten Zustand der Gebäudeöffnung durch Reibung erschwert oder durch Formschluss verhindert wird. Hierzu kann der erwähnte flächige Kontakt über raue, jedenfalls nicht glatte Kontaktoberflächen geschehen, wobei dann die Reibung zwischen den aufeinandergepressten und die Hubbewegung unterbrechenden Kontaktflächen ein Verschieben des Schiebeflügels zwecks Öffnens der Schiebeanlage erschwert. Alternativ oder zusätzlich können die in Kontakt tretenden Elemente bzw. Flächen bspw. eine korrespondierende Verzahnung aufweisen. Einzelne Kämme der Verzahnung können dann in Durchgangsrichtung verlaufen, sodass die Aushebelsicherung und das ihr gegenüberliegende Element derart in Eingriff bringbar sind, dass das genannte Verschieben des angehobenen Schiebeflügels verunmöglicht ist.In a refinement, the sliding leaf system described above may comprise a lever lock provided above the at least one sliding leaf. This Aushebelsicherung can limit at least in closed building opening lifting this sliding leaf substantially in the vertical direction and / or pivoting this sliding leaf in the passage direction, in particular for hanging a bottom bar, in particular the above-mentioned bottom bar, respectively by striking the Lehebelsicherung on one of Aushebelsicherung oppositely disposed element In particular, this opposing element comprises parts of a running profile or a carriage for moving this sliding leaf. It is hereby preferred that when the Aushebelsicherung abuts due to a Aushebelversuches upwards and thus interrupts the lifting movement, the Aushebelsicherung (eg. A metal plate) contacted the opposite element (eg., The running profile) surface. This surface contact is then preferably such that a displacement of the sliding leaf along the closing movement from the closed state into the opened state of the building opening is made difficult by friction or prevented by positive locking. For this purpose, the mentioned surface contact over rough, at least not smooth contact surfaces happen, in which case the friction between the superimposed and the lifting movement interrupting contact surfaces difficult to move the sliding sash in order to open the sliding system. Alternatively or additionally, the coming into contact elements or surfaces, for example. Have a corresponding toothing. Individual combs of the teeth can then extend in the passage direction, so that the Aushebelsicherung and its opposite element can be brought into engagement, that said shifting of the raised sliding sash is impossible.
Es ist weiter denkbar, dass die oben beschriebenen Schiebeflügel oben über einen, vorzugsweise zwei oder mehr Laufwagen in Führungsschienen geführt sind. Diese Führungsschienen werden hierbei vorzugsweise durch ein Laufprofil bereitgestellt, welches stationär, bspw. an einer Wand, jedenfalls sicher oberhalb der Schiebeflügel fixiert ist. Die Schiebeflügel erstrecken sich dann über die Laufwagen in das Laufprofil, wobei die Laufwagen jeweils Laufräder bereitstellen, mittels welcher die Laufwagen im Laufprofil verfahrbar sind. Die Laufräder weisen hierbei vorzugsweise konkave oder konvexe Laufflächen auf. Die Laufwagen können dann mit diesen Laufrädern, welche vorzugsweise in einer Reihe angeordnet sind, in die entsprechend komplementär geformte Führungsschiene gesetzt werden, kommen mit der Schiene in Eingriff und sind samt Schiebetür verfahrbar gelagert. Durch die genannte komplementäre Ausgestaltung von Rad und Schiene ist der Laufwagen auch über einen beschränkten Winkelbereich von bspw. 5 bis 15 Grad verschwenkbar, ohne dass die Konstruktion aufgrund der wirkenden Querkräfte Schaden nimmt. Diese Schwenkbewegung kann jedoch auch zu Sicherheitsproblemen führen, bspw. kann durch mutwilliges Verschwenken bis in einen Grenzbereich ein Zugang von aussen zur Innenkonstruktion möglich oder der Schiebeflügel gar ausgehängt werden.It is also conceivable that the sliding panels described above are guided above one, preferably two or more carriages in guide rails. These guide rails are in this case preferably provided by a running profile, which is stationary, for example. On a wall, at least securely fixed above the sliding sash. The sliding leaves then extend over the carriages into the running profile, the carriages each providing running wheels by means of which the carriages can be moved in the running profile. The wheels in this case preferably have concave or convex running surfaces. The carriage can then be set with these wheels, which are preferably arranged in a row in the corresponding complementarily shaped guide rail, engage with the rail and are movably mounted together with the sliding door. By said complementary design of the wheel and rail of the carriage is also over a limited angular range of, for example. 5 to 15 degrees pivotable without the construction takes damage due to the lateral forces acting. However, this pivotal movement can also lead to security problems, for example. Can by wantonly pivoting to a border area access from the outside to the inner structure possible or the sliding sash even be posted.
Es können daher Mittel vorgesehen werden, welche diese Sicherheitslücke schliessen. So kann eine Schiebeflügelanlage mit mindestens einem verschiebbaren Schiebeflügel bereitgestellt werden, wobei oberhalb des Schiebeflügels ein Laufprofil bereitgestellt ist, wobei der Schiebeflügel über mindestens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Laufwagen nach oben in das Laufprofil greift, wobei der Laufwagen im Laufprofil eingehängt ist und mittels von Laufrädern auf einer vom Laufprofil bereitgestellten Führungsschiene verfahrbar ist, wobei der Laufwagen mindestens eine, vorzugsweise zwei Aushebelsicherung bereitstellt.It can therefore be provided means that close this vulnerability. Thus, a sliding sash system can be provided with at least one sliding sliding panel, wherein above the sash a running profile is provided, the sliding sash engages over at least one, preferably two carriages up in the tread, wherein the carriage is mounted in the tread and by means of wheels on a guide rail provided by the running profile is movable, wherein the carriage provides at least one, preferably two Aushebelsicherung.
Eine erste Aushebelsicherung kann ein nach oben vom Laufwagen abstehendes und formstabiles Kontaktelement, bspw. eine Metallplatte, sein, wobei dieses Kontaktelement bezüglich einer Vertikalrichtung vorzugsweise horizontal vom Laufrad versetzt angeordnet ist und eine Hubbewegung des Laufwagens bzw. des Flügels nach oben durch Kontaktieren eines vorzugsweise stationären Elements (welches vorzugsweise vom oder am Laufprofil bereitgestellt ist), welches als Anschlag wirkt, limitieren. Bei einer Verschwenkung des Laufwagens in eine Richtung parallel zur Durchgangsrichtung kann diese erste Aushebelsicherung oder eine zweite Aushebelsicherung, welche auch plattenartig ausgebildet sein kann, als Kontaktelement für einen weiteren Anschlag in Schwenkrichtung dienen. Hierbei ist der weitere Anschlag vorzugsweise erneut ein stationäres Element, welches vom oder am Laufprofil angebracht ist. Diese Anschläge sollen insbesondere dann bereitgestellt sein, wenn sich der Schiebeflügel in Schliessposition befindet.A first Aushebelsicherung can be upwardly projecting from the carriage and dimensionally stable contact element, for example. A metal plate, said contact element is preferably arranged offset horizontally from the impeller with respect to a vertical direction and a lifting movement of the carriage or the wing up by contacting a preferably stationary Element (which is preferably provided by or on the tread), which acts as a stop limit. At a Pivoting the carriage in a direction parallel to the passage direction, this first Aushebelsicherung or a second Aushebelsicherung, which may also be plate-like, serve as a contact element for a further stop in the pivoting direction. Here, the further stop is preferably again a stationary element which is mounted on or on the running profile. These stops should be provided in particular when the sliding leaf is in the closed position.
Weitere Ausführungsformen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Further embodiments are given in the dependent claims.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen beschrieben, die lediglich zur Erläuterung dienen und nicht einschränkend auszulegen sind. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Schiebetüranlage gemäss einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Bodenführungseinrichtung von der Seite gemäss einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung;
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Schiebeflügels von unten mit einem Vertikalprofil (rechts), einem Horizontalprofil (unten) und einem vertikalen Abschlussprofil (links) und mit einem weiteren, rechts anschliessenden Vertikalprofil eines zweiten Schiebeflügels gemäss einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung;
- Fig. 4
- eine Explosionsdarstellung des Schiebeflügels nach
Fig. 3 in perspektivischer Ansicht von unten rechts; - Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Schiebeflügels nach
Fig. 3 von unten rechts mit Teilen einer Schliesseinrichtung (Stulpblech mit Motor und Schwenkriegelkästen mit Halteblech) gemäss einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, jedoch ohne das Vertikalprofil des zweiten Schliessflügels, in welchem die genannten Teile der Schliesseinrichtung untergebracht sind; - Fig. 6
- den Gegenstand nach
Fig. 5 , wobei das Vertikalprofil des Schiebeflügels nachFig. 3 weggelassen ist; - Fig. 7
- eine Ansicht des Gegenstandes nach
Fig. 6 von links, wobei weiter das Horizontalprofil wegelassen ist; - Fig. 8
- eine vergrösserte, perspektivische Ansicht von rechts oben auf ein Stulpblech mit Schwenkriegelkästen mit Halteblech gemäss
Fig. 5 , wobei diese Teile im Vertikalprofil gezeigt sind und wobei das Vertikalprofil aufgeschnitten ist; - Fig. 9
- den Gegenstand nach
Fig. 8 , wobei das Vertikalprofil weiter oben aufgeschnitten ist und wobei sich links das korrespondierende Vertikalprofil gemässFig. 3 anschliesst; - Fig. 10
- das Stulpblech gemäss
Fig. 8 ohne Motor, jedoch in einer erweiterten Übersicht mit einem oberen und einem unteren Paar von Schwenkriegelkästen gemässFig. 5 ; - Fig. 11
- ein Mittenschloss für eine Schiebetür gemäss
Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht von hinten; - Fig. 12
- das Mittenschloss gemäss
Fig. 11 in perspektivischer Ansicht von vorne; - Fig. 13
- die Hauptschliesskante der Schiebetür nach
Fig. 3 mit Details zu den Vertikalprofilen und den eingeschobenen Elementen in einer Ansicht von oben; - Fig. 14
- den Gegenstand gemäss
Fig. 13 in gleicher Ansicht, jedoch ohne Vertikalprofile; - Fig. 15
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von schräg links unten einer Laufschiene mit Laufwagen, welche den Schiebeflügel gemäss
Fig. 3 oben führen; - Fig. 16
- einen Ausschnitt des Gegenstands nach
Fig. 15 von vorne links; und - Fig. 17
- eine Seitenansicht des Gegenstands nach
Fig. 15 .
- Fig. 1
- a schematic sliding door system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 2
- a bottom guide device from the side according to an embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of a sliding wing from below with a vertical profile (right), a horizontal profile (below) and a vertical end profile (left) and with another, right subsequent vertical profile of a second sliding sash according to an embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 4
- an exploded view of the sliding sash after
Fig. 3 in perspective view from below right; - Fig. 5
- a perspective view of the sliding sash after
Fig. 3 bottom right with parts of a closing device (cuff plate with motor and pivot bolt boxes with retaining plate) according to an embodiment of the invention, but without the vertical profile of the second closing wing, in which said parts of the closing device are housed; - Fig. 6
- the object after
Fig. 5 , wherein the vertical profile of the sliding leaf afterFig. 3 is omitted; - Fig. 7
- a view of the object after
Fig. 6 from the left, further omitting the horizontal profile; - Fig. 8
- an enlarged, perspective view from the top right on a cuff plate with swivel lock boxes with retaining plate according
Fig. 5 wherein these parts are shown in the vertical profile and wherein the vertical profile is cut open; - Fig. 9
- the object after
Fig. 8 , wherein the vertical profile is cut above and wherein the left corresponding to the corresponding vertical profileFig. 3 adjoined; - Fig. 10
- the stop plate according to
Fig. 8 without motor, but in an expanded overview with an upper and a lower pair of Schwenkriegelkästen according toFig. 5 ; - Fig. 11
- a center lock for a sliding door according to
Fig. 1 in perspective view from behind; - Fig. 12
- the center lock according to
Fig. 11 in a perspective view from the front; - Fig. 13
- the main closing edge of the sliding door behind
Fig. 3 with details on the vertical profiles and the inserted elements in a view from above; - Fig. 14
- the object according to
Fig. 13 in the same view, but without vertical profiles; - Fig. 15
- a perspective view obliquely from the bottom left of a running track with carriage, which according to the sliding sash
Fig. 3 lead up; - Fig. 16
- a section of the object after
Fig. 15 from the front left; and - Fig. 17
- a side view of the subject
Fig. 15 ,
Die beiden Schiebeflügel 4, 6 weisen jeweils in Schliessrichtung eine Vertikalschliesskante 4a, 6a und nach unten eine Horizontalschliesskante 4b, 6b auf. Die Vertikalschliesskanten 4a, 6a bilden in gegenseitiger Anlage in Schliessstellung eine Hauptschliesskante H.The two sliding
Die Schliessrichtung S für den in
Man beachte also, dass im vorliegenden Text, wenn aus dem Kontext nichts anderes zu verstehen ist, die Schliessrichtung stets auf den jeweiligen Schiebeflügel bezogen zu verstehen ist.Note, therefore, that in the present text, if nothing else from the context understand, the closing direction is always based on the respective sliding sash to understand.
Die beiden Schiebeflügel 4, 6 bilden mit ihren jeweiligen unteren Horizontalschliesskanten 4b, 6b und einer Bodenführungseinrichtung 150, 160 jeweils eine horizontale Nebenschliesskante N1, N2. An den jeweils den genannten Vertikalschliesskanten 4a, 6a gegenüberliegenden vertikalen Kanten der jeweiligen Schiebeflügel 4, 6 sind die vertikalen Nebenschliesskanten 4b, 6b gebildet. Die dem ersten Schiebeflügel 4 (rechts in
Das Bodenführungsprofil 150 ist in ein Bodenanschlussprofil 160 eingelassen. Das Bodenführungsprofil 150 ist seinerseits in den Boden eingelassen und stellt die Auflageflächen 153 bereit, auf welchen Auflageelementen 161 des Bodenanschlussprofils 160 aufliegen. Das Bodenführungsprofil 150 und das Bodenanschlussprofil 160 können hierbei gegenseitig und im Boden befestigt, bspw. verschraubt sein. Des Weiteren zeigt
In
In
Die Vertikalprofile 40, 60 bestehen vorzugsweise aus Metall oder Kunststoff oder einer Kombination dieser Materialen oder anderen, dem Fachmann bekannten formstabilen Materialen, sind damit äussert formstabil und einbruchhemmend, und erstrecken sich vom Boden bis zum unteren Ende des Oberlichts 5. Die Wandungen der Vertikalprofile 40, 60 sind 2 bis 5 Millimeter dick. In Schliessrichtung S sind die Vertikalprofile 40, 60 im Wesentlichen 100 Millimeter bereit, wobei sie eine Materialstärke in Durchgangsrichtung D von 25 bis 100 Millimeter, insbesondere von 35 Millimeter aufweisen. Das Horizontalprofil 69 und das vertikale Abschlussprofil 68 weisen in Durchgangsrichtung D die gleiche Materialstärke auf. Die Höhe des Horizontalprofiles 69 ist 50-120 Millimeter, dessen Längserstreckung in Schliessrichtung S bis 200 Zentimeter. Das vertikale Abschlussprofil 68 erstreckt sich ebenfalls vom Boden bis zum unteren Ende des Oberlichtes 5 und weist eine Breite in Schliessrichtung S von im Wesentlichen 100 Millimeter auf.The
Es wird nun die zweite Horizontalschliesskante 6b erläutert. Die zweite Horizontalschliesskante 6b ist durch die unteren Enden des Vertikalprofiles 60, des vertikalen Abschlussprofiles 68 und des Horizontalprofiles 69 bereitgestellt. An der zweiten Horizontalschliesskante 6b (welche grundsätzlich spiegelverkehrt zu Horizontalschliesskante 4b bez. der Hauptschliesskante H gebildet ist) ist eine Ausnehmung 65 angeordnet. Des Weiteren sind in
Der Bodenriegel im ersten Vertikalprofil 40 ist bezüglich der Hauptschliesskante H im Wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrisch zum Bodenriegel 11 im zweiten Vertikalprofil 60 geformt und angebracht. Die beiden Bodenriegel in den Vertikalprofilen 40, 60 sind dann mit jeweiligen Vorsprüngen 116 gegeneinander gerichtet. Diese Vorsprünge schliessen die Konstruktion unterhalb der Hauptschliesskante H in Schliessrichtung S ab. Des Weiteren sind in
Der Aufbau der Bodenriegel 11, 13 wird nun anhand von
Im unteren Bereich der
Unten links in
Die Schenkel 112 und 132 sind jeweils 50 Millimeter bis 200 Millimeter lang, bspw. 10 Millimeter breit (in Schliessrichtung S) und bspw. 30 Millimeter bis 40 Millimeter dick (in Durchgangsrichtung D), wobei letzteres von der entsprechenden Dicke der Vertikalprofile 40, 60 abhängt. Durch diese massive Konstruktion werden die Schenkel 112 und 132 tief in die Vertikalprofile 40, 60 und die entsprechenden vertikalen Abschlussprofile 68 eingeführt. Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird der Rahmen 68, 69, 60 des Schiebeflügels 4, 6 stabilisiert und die Führung des Schiebeflügels 4, 6 im Bodenführungsprofil 150 mittels der Eingriffselemente 118, 138 sichergestellt. Zudem wird effizient verhindert, dass der Schiebeflügel 4, 6 quer zu deren Laufrichtung aus der bestimmungsgemässen Stellung gedrückt oder gezogen wird.The
Des Weiteren ist in
Um das erste Vertikalprofil 40 und das zweite Vertikalprofil 60 gegeneinander festzustellen, ist eine Schliesseinrichtung 20 vorgesehen. Die Schliesseinrichtung 20 besteht aus einem U-Stulpblech 22 welches in die Nut 41 des Vertikalprofils 40 eingelegt oder eingeschoben wird und das (mit Aussenseite 222) die hintere Begrenzung in der Tiefe der Nut 41 bereitstellt.In order to determine the first
In
Das U-Stulpblech 22 ist im Vertikalprofil 40, welches in
Anhand der
Für diesen Eingriff sind jeweils Eingriffsausnehmungen 291, 292 in der Schliessleiste 29 angebracht. Vorzugsweise ist eine Ausnehmung 291, 292 pro Riegel 211, 231 bereitgestellt. Da die Schliessleiste 29 in einer Vertikalkammer 63 im Kamm 61 angebracht ist (s. unten), weist der Kamm 61 an den Stellen der Ausnehmungen 291, 292 der Schliessleiste 29 Durchbrüche auf, sodass die Riegel 211, 231 in den Kamm 61 und die dahinterliegende Schliessleiste 29 eingreifen können.For this engagement each engagement recesses 291, 292 are mounted in the closing
Der Schwenkriegel 211, 231 wird also durch die Ausnehmung 291, 292 hinter die Schliessleiste 29 geschwenkt. Durch die hakenartige Ausbildung des Schwenkriegels 211, 231 ist das Hintergreifen der Schliessleiste 29 durch die Schwenkriegel 211, 213 möglich. Die Schliessleiste 29 wird fest auf, respektive am zweiten Vertikalprofil 60 (im Kamm 61) angebracht. Mittels der Schwenkriegel 211, 231 und der Schliessleiste 29 können somit die Vertikalprofile 40, 60 gegeneinander festgestellt werden, sodass eine öffnende Bewegung (insbesondere entlang der Schliessbewegung) der Schiebeflügel 4, 6 verhindert wird.The
Im Weiteren ist in den
Mittels des U-Stulpblechs 22, der Nutensteine 220 und des Halteblechs 24 werden die Schwenkriegelkästen 21, 23 hinten und vorne formschlüssig bezüglich einer Richtung parallel zur Schliessrichtung S im Vertikalprofil 40 festgestellt, was nun anhand der folgenden
Die äussere Flanke 41a und die innere Flanke 41b sind in
Die Flanken 41a, 41b übergreifen sich bei schliessender Anlage der beiden Vertikalschliesskanten 4a, 6a mit dem Kamm 61 derart, dass ein unbefugter Zugang über die Hauptschliesskante H (also die Vertikalschliesskanten 4a, 6a) zu Teilen der Schliesseinrichtung 20 (bspw. mittels eines Hebelwerkzeugs wie einem "Kuhfuss") erschwert wird, was einbruchhemmend wirkt. Ein vertikal verlaufender Spalt 41e (s.
In
Die Nut 41 wird in der Tiefe von 11.5 Millimeter von der Aussenseite 222 des Stulpblechs 22 begrenzt. Die Kammern 42 schliesst sich auf der der Aussenseite 222 gegenüberliegenden Innenseite 221 des 1 bis 3 Millimeter dicken bzw. starken U-Stulpblechs 22 an die Nut 41 an und erstreckt sich sowohl in Vertikalrichtung V als auch 20 bis 100 Millimeter in die Tiefe, d.h. entgegen der Schliessrichtung S des Schliessflügels 4, im Vertikalprofil 40.The
In
In
In
In den
Auf der rechten Seite in
Zur vertikalen Fixierung der Halteleiste 24 durchdringen im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Schrauben 293 die Halteleiste 24 von vorne nach hinten, wobei die Schrauben 293 nach hinten über die Halteleiste 24 ragen. Eine Rückwand der vertikalen Teilkammer 44b kann sodann Gewindelöcher aufweisen (oder entsprechende Mittel bereitstellen), in welchen mittels Schrauben 293 die Halteleiste 24 fixiert ist. Die Halteleiste 24 kann auch auf eine andere dem Fachmann naheliegende Art vertikal fixiert werden. Es können auch mehrere Halteleisten 24 (und/oder Schliessleisten 29) in den Vertikalprofilen 40 (bzw. im Profil 60) vorgesehen sein, je nach Anzahl der Schwenkriegelkästen.For vertical fixation of the retaining
Weiter ist in
Zur Betätigung der jeweiligen Schwenkriegelkästen 21, 23, 26, 27 läuft auf der Innenseite 221 des U-Stulpblechs 22 die Treibstange 55, welche in den
Zur Betätigung dieser Treibstange 55 kann der Motor 50 vorgesehen sein (siehe bspw.
In
In den
Über das obere Horizontalprofil 33, welches sich im Wesentlich horizontal zwischen dem vertikalen Abschlussprofil 68 und dem zweiten Vertikalprofil 60 erstreckt, ist der Schiebeflügel 6 an zwei Laufwagen 32 befestigt. Hierzu wird eine sichere Schraubverbindung Schrauben 313 bevorzugt.Over the upper
Zur Aufhängung der Schiebetüren 4, 6 ist ein stationär fixiertes Laufprofil 31 mit einem Schienenprofil 30 vorgesehen (s. insbesondere
Wird der Schiebeflügel 6 nun in der Ansicht nach
Wie in den
Hierbei umgreift der im Wesentlichen U-förmige Adaptionswinkel 34 die zweite Aushebelsicherung 324 unten und wird hinter der zweiten Aushebelsicherung 324 (links in
Durch das oben beschriebene Blockieren von Hebe- und/oder Schwenkbewegungen des Flügels 6 (und in gleicher Weise auch des Flügels 4) wird verhindert, dass die Bodenriegel 11, 13 aus der Führungskammer 151 gehebelt werden, was die Einbruchsicherheit und Stabilität der Anlage 1 erhöht.The above-described blocking of lifting and / or pivoting movements of the wing 6 (and in the same way of the wing 4) prevents the
Durch die erste und die zweite Aushebelsicherung 322, 324 ist ein Aushebeln des Schiebeflügels, insbesondere im Zusammenspiel mit den oben beschriebenen Bodenriegeln, welche in der Bodenführung 150, 160 entlang der Schliessbewegung geführt sind, wirkungsvoll erschwert.By the first and
Zudem ist die Zugänglichkeit zu Schrauben oder anderen Elementen im Bereich des Laufprofils 31 durch den Adaptionswinkel mit dem nach hinten oben gezogenen Abschnitt 341 zusätzlich erschwert, was die Einbruchsicherheit der Vorrichtung weiter erhöht.In addition, accessibility to screws or other elements in the region of the running
In
Claims (13)
- A sliding wing system (1), in particular automatic sliding door system, comprising at least one sliding wing (4; 6), wherein the sliding wing (4; 6) is displaceable in a floor guide device (150, 160) along a closing movement so as to close a building opening in a pass-through direction (D) and provides a first vertical closing edge (4a) in a substantially horizontal closing direction (S), and the sliding wing system (1) provides a second vertical closing edge (6a), wherein the first and the second vertical closing edge (4a, 6a) can be brought into closing contact with each other, and wherein the sliding wing (4; 6) provides a horizontal closing edge (4b; 6b) which, together with the floor guide device (150, 160), forms a horizontal secondary closing edge (N1; N2) extending along the closing direction (S),wherein at least one dimensionally stable outer flank (41a) which extends substantially in the vertical direction (V), protrudes freely in the closing direction (S) and is composed of metal or plastic or a combination thereof is provided at least in sections on at least one of the vertical closing edges (4a; 6a), wherein the outer flank (41a) is attached on the corresponding vertical closing edge (4a; 6a) in a manner offset toward an outer side of the building opening and forms a step,wherein a dimensionally stable ridge (61) which corresponds to said outer flank (41a), extends substantially in the vertical direction (V) and protrudes in the closing direction (S) and is composed of metal or plastic or a combination thereof is arranged on the other vertical closing edge (6a; 4a), in each case opposite said outer flank (41a), wherein said ridge (61) runs with respect to the outer flank (41a) in a manner offset laterally toward an inner side of the building opening and, by means of the closing movement, can be brought into bearing engagement against an inner side of the flank (41a), which inner side is directed toward the inner side of the building opening, along with the abovementioned step, substantially over the depth thereof,wherein a closing device (20) which is arranged on said vertical closing edges (4a, 6a) and has at least one locking point for fixing the sliding wing (4; 6) when the first and second vertical closing edges (4a, 6a) are in closing contact with each other is provided, wherein said locking point is provided on the ridge side, and therefore the outer flank (41a) covers the locking point toward the outer side of the building opening,wherein the flank (41a, 41b) protrudes over the vertical closing edge (4a, 6a) in the closing direction (S) freely by 10 millimeters to 30 millimeters and has a material thickness in the pass-through direction (D), which in each case is at least 2 millimeters to 10 millimeters or more,characterized in that the ridge (61) is attached to the corresponding vertical closing edge (4a; 6a) in a manner offset toward the inner side of the building opening, and therefore, when the vertical closing edges (4a, 6a) are in closing contact, the outer flank (41a) which is provided so as to be able to cover the ridge (61) toward the outer side of the building opening engages over the ridge (61) in the closing direction (S) to such an extent toward the vertical closing edge (6a; 4a) providing the ridge (61) that a vertical gap (41e) between the free end (41f) of the outer flank (41a) and the vertical closing edge (6a; 4a) providing the ridge (61) is less than 2 millimeters, in particular less than 1 millimeter, and in that in a region about said vertical gap (41e) a substantially aligned surface (46) is formed toward the outer side of the building opening.
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a further, inner flank (41b) which runs substantially parallel to the outer flank (41a) and is attached in a manner offset at a distance in the pass-through direction (D) from the outer flank (41a) toward the inner side of the building opening is provided on the vertical closing edge (4a; 6a) providing the outer flank (41a), wherein said inner flank (41b) preferably protrudes by substantially the same amount in the closing direction (S) as the outer flank (41a), wherein a vertically running groove (41) is formed between the outer flank (41a) and the inner flank (41b) in such a manner that said groove (41) and said ridge (61) can be brought into engagement with each other by the closing movement, wherein said engagement, taken together in sections, extends over at least half of the longitudinal extent of the vertical closing edges (4a, 6a), and wherein said ridge (61) preferably extends in the pass-through direction (D) substantially over the clear width of the groove (41) and in the vertical direction (V) substantially over a length of the groove (41) and, upon engagement in the groove (41), preferably engages substantially as far as to a depth of the groove (41).
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flank (41a, 41b) has a material thickness in the pass-through direction (D), which tapers toward a free end (41f, 41g) of the flank (41a; 41b) and is more than 3 millimeters, in particular 4 millimeters or more.
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that the flanks (41a, 41b) are flanks (41a, 41b) which are spaced apart with respect to each other in the pass-through direction (D) by preferably at least 10 millimeters or more, in particular by 20 to 90 millimeters, and preferably run substantially continuously along the vertical closing edge (4a), wherein said flanks (41a, 41b) are preferably attached to end regions, which lie opposite each other in the pass-through direction (D), of the corresponding vertical closing edge (4a; 6a), and the groove (41) formed by the flanks (41a, 41b) has a depth in a direction parallel to the closing direction (S) of at least 10 millimeters to 30 millimeters or more and has a clear width in the pass-through direction (D) of at least 10 millimeters or more, preferably of 20 to 90 millimeters.
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the closing device (20) provides at least one engagement recess (291; 292), which is continuously open in the closing direction (S) toward the outside, on one of said vertical closing edges (4a; 6a), preferably in the ridge (61) or in the depth of the groove (41), and in that the closing device (20) has at least one bolt (211; 231; 261; 271) which is attached to the other vertical closing edge (6a; 4a) and is preferably arranged in the depth of the groove (41) or in the ridge (61) and which, when the vertical closing edges (4a, 6a) bear against each other in a closing manner for locking the sliding wing (4; 6), is rotatable, pivotable and/or displaceable into said engagement recess (291; 292) for the form-fitting engagement with respect to a direction parallel to the closing direction (S), wherein said engagement recess (291; 292) and the corresponding bolt (211; 231; 261; 271) form a locking point.
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in the preceding claim, characterized in that the vertical closing edges (6a, 4a) provide at least two locking points which are spaced apart vertically and form a pair, wherein a distance between said two locking points is preferably 50 millimeters to 250 millimeters or less, in particular essentially 150 millimeters, wherein, preferably, two or more such pairs of locking points are arranged distributed over the vertical closing edges (41; 6a).
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of the two preceding claims, characterized in that the closing device (20) provides at least one closing strip (29) which is attached in the ridge (61) and preferably runs vertically and which at least partially, preferably completely, surrounds the engagement recess (291; 292), and in that the closing device (20) provides at least one pivoting bolt case (21; 23; 26; 27), which is attached in the depth of the groove (41), with a pivoting bolt (211; 231; 261; 271) which is mounted along a pivoting movement and, when the vertical closing edges (4a, 6a) bear against each other, so as to be pivotable from the pivoting bolt case (21; 23; 26; 27) into the respective engagement recess (291; 292) into a locking position, wherein the pivoting bolt (211; 231; 261; 271) preferably engages behind the closing strip (29) in the locking position, and wherein said pivoting bolt (211; 231; 261; 271) is preferably formed from steel, and the steel has a material thickness of at least 3 to 8 millimeters or more.
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one floor bolt (11; 13) with an engagement element (118; 138) is provided on the horizontal secondary closing edge (N1; N2) of the at least one displaceable sliding wing (4; 6), wherein the engagement element (118; 138) preferably protrudes freely downward by 5 millimeters to 50 millimeters from the horizontal secondary closing edge (N1; N2) and preferably extends over 50 millimeters to 200 millimeters along the closing direction (S), in that the floor guide device (150, 160) provides, along the closing movement, a floor guide profile (150) with a guide chamber (151) which is open upward, is bounded in the pass-through direction (D) by a guide chamber wall (151) and corresponds with the floor bolt (11; 13), wherein, preferably, a floor connecting profile (160) which is embedded in the floor and is intended for receiving the floor guide profile (150) is provided, wherein the engagement element (118; 138) of the floor bolt (11; 13) is movable displaceably along the closing movement in a manner projecting substantially over its protrusion height in the guide chamber (151) and guiding the displaceable sliding wing (4; 6), wherein the floor bolt (11; 13) makes contact with the guide chamber wall (152) preferably via a sliding element (110; 130).
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding wing system (1) comprises at least one first sliding wing (4) and one second, opposed sliding wing (6) for closing the building opening, which sliding wings are displaceable in the floor guide device (150, 160) along the closing movement and parallel to the closing direction (S) in a manner releasing or closing the building opening, wherein the first sliding wing (4) in the closing direction (S) provides the first vertical closing edge (4a) and the second sliding wing (6) in the closing direction (S) provides the second vertical closing edge (6a).
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of the preceding claims 2-9, characterized in that the first vertical closing edge (4a) is provided by a first vertical profile (40) and the second vertical closing edge (6a) is provided by a second vertical profile (60), wherein said vertical profiles (40, 60) are preferably formed from metal or plastic or a combination thereof and extend preferably 40 millimeters to 200 millimeters, preferably essentially 100 millimeters, in the closing direction (S) and 20 millimeters to 100 millimeters, preferably 35 millimeters, in the pass-through direction (D) and preferably substantially over an entire height of the opening, and in that one of the first and second vertical profiles (40; 60) provides the at least one groove (41), which preferably extends along the entire vertical closing edge (6a; 4a), and the other vertical profile (60; 40) provides the ridge (61) which corresponds with said groove (41) and preferably extends substantially along the whole of the groove (41), wherein the groove (41) is configured preferably so as to widen in the closing direction (S).
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of the preceding claims 6 to 11, characterized in that a lock plate (22) which extends in the vertical direction (V), is fixed in a form-fitting manner at least with respect to a direction parallel to the closing direction (S), and preferably holds together the flanks (41a, 41b) of the groove (41) limits the groove (41) in depth, in that a vertical chamber (42) extending rearward into the sliding wing (4) is provided on an inner side (221) of said lock plate (22), said inner side facing away from the vertical closing edge (4a), and in that the at least one pivoting bolt case (21; 23; 26, 27) with a pivoting bolt (211; 231; 261; 271) is fastened so as to project from said inner side (221) of the lock plate (22) into a depth of the vertical chamber (42) counter to the closing direction (S), wherein the pivoting bolt (211; 231; 261; 271) is pivotable in a pivoting movement out of the pivoting bolt case (21; 23; 26; 27) through a recess (224; 223) in the lock plate (22) into the groove (41) and, when the vertical closing edges (4a, 6a) are in closing contact, into the engagement recess (291; 292) and is preferably fixable in said pivoted-out state.
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a driving rod (55) is provided, by means of which the closing device (20) is actuable manually via a central lock or automatically via a motor (50), a solenoid or other electrically operated means, and in that preferably at least two pairs of pivoting bolt cases (21, 23, 26, 27) are provided, wherein a lower pair of pivoting bolt cases (21, 23, 26, 27) is attached below the central lock (70) and/or the motor (50), and an upper pair of pivoting bolt cases (21, 23, 26, 27) is attached above the central lock (70) and/or the motor (50), wherein the pivoting bolts (211, 231; 261, 271) are provided preferably following different pivoting movements in pairs, wherein the pivoting movements are differentiated in particular in that the pivoting bolt (211, 231, 261, 271) is either pivotable from the bottom upward or from the top downward into the respective recess (291, 292) of the closing strip (29).
- The sliding wing system (1) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an anti-prying-open means (322; 324) which is provided above the at least one sliding wing (4; 6) is included, which anti-prying-open means, at least when the building opening is closed, is limited raising of said sliding wing (4; 6) in the vertical direction (V) and/or pivoting of said sliding wing (4; 6) in the pass-through direction (D), in particular for the purpose of disengaging a floor bolt, in particular the floor bolt (11; 13) as claimed in claim 9, in each case by the anti-prying-open means (322; 324) striking against an element arranged opposite the anti-prying-open means (322; 324), wherein said opposite element are in particular parts of a running profile (31) or of a running carriage (32; 313, 324, 341) for moving said sliding wing (4; 6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8762012 | 2012-06-21 | ||
PCT/EP2013/061671 WO2013189749A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-06 | Anti-intrusion sliding door |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2864566A1 EP2864566A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2864566B1 true EP2864566B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
EP2864566B8 EP2864566B8 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
EP2864566B2 EP2864566B2 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
Family
ID=48577751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13727601.0A Active EP2864566B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-06 | Anti-intrusion sliding door |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150159427A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2864566B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104411904A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013189749A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3130735B1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2022-01-12 | GU Automatic GmbH | Automatic sliding door with a drive unit and movable door wings |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016083765A1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Fullex Locks Limited | Apparatus for securing two members together |
DK3334877T3 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2021-02-15 | Gilgen Door Systems Ag | Locking device for sliding wing |
WO2017117760A1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 立兴杨氏实业(深圳)有限公司 | Lock device |
ES2688170B1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-07-09 | Cabanero S L | Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure |
EP3622158A4 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2021-01-13 | IPH International Pty Ltd | Security door system |
TWI733409B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-07-11 | 上田鋁業有限公司 | Horizontal sliding window with multi-point anti-pry structure |
TWI725905B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-04-21 | 晟鈺智能全球有限公司 | Smart lockable doors and windows with ventilation function |
AT523946B1 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-01-15 | Elmer Hubert | ALL-GLASS SYSTEM WITH SLIDING GLASS DOOR |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3650071A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-03-21 | Southeastern Aluminum Products | Panel frame assembly |
US3774342A (en) | 1971-05-28 | 1973-11-27 | Kaufman Window Door Corp | Sliding screen door |
US4475313A (en) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-09 | Peachtree Doors, Inc. | Locking arrangement for sliding doors |
EP0572936A1 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | Karl Haab | Rail |
US5452925A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1995-09-26 | Huang; Chien F. | Tightening latching device |
EP1431501A2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-23 | GEZE GmbH | Sliding door assembly |
US7059017B1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-06-13 | Rosko Peter J | Sliding door assembly for track, step plate, roller, guide and constraint systems |
DE19634391B4 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2008-06-12 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Floor anchoring for wings of a movable sliding wall made of insulating glass |
EP1936098A2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | GEZE GmbH | Automatic door system |
US20080148790A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | C. R. Laurence Company, Inc. | Door lock system and method |
US20100192466A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-05 | Mcdaniel Kyle A | Sliding Door Interlocking System |
US20120146346A1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-14 | Bruce Hagemeyer | System and method for ganging locks |
EP2481871A2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-01 | Dorma GmbH + Co. KG | Anti-burglary leaf assembly |
AU2008230042B2 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2015-09-10 | Capral Limited | A bi-panel sliding door or window |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100721455B1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-05-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Opening and closing device of window system |
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 EP EP13727601.0A patent/EP2864566B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-06 US US14/407,368 patent/US20150159427A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-06 CN CN201380032915.4A patent/CN104411904A/en active Pending
- 2013-06-06 WO PCT/EP2013/061671 patent/WO2013189749A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3650071A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-03-21 | Southeastern Aluminum Products | Panel frame assembly |
US3774342A (en) | 1971-05-28 | 1973-11-27 | Kaufman Window Door Corp | Sliding screen door |
US4475313A (en) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-09 | Peachtree Doors, Inc. | Locking arrangement for sliding doors |
EP0572936A1 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | Karl Haab | Rail |
US5355805A (en) | 1992-06-04 | 1994-10-18 | Karl Haab | Rail for overhead trolleys having bar in groove connection for connecting adjacent rail ends |
US5452925A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1995-09-26 | Huang; Chien F. | Tightening latching device |
DE19634391B4 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2008-06-12 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Floor anchoring for wings of a movable sliding wall made of insulating glass |
EP1431501A2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-23 | GEZE GmbH | Sliding door assembly |
DE10259924A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Geze Gmbh | sliding door system |
US7059017B1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-06-13 | Rosko Peter J | Sliding door assembly for track, step plate, roller, guide and constraint systems |
EP1936098A2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | GEZE GmbH | Automatic door system |
US20080148790A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | C. R. Laurence Company, Inc. | Door lock system and method |
AU2008230042B2 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2015-09-10 | Capral Limited | A bi-panel sliding door or window |
US20100192466A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-05 | Mcdaniel Kyle A | Sliding Door Interlocking System |
US8006436B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2011-08-30 | Alcoa Inc. | Sliding door interlocking system |
US20120146346A1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-14 | Bruce Hagemeyer | System and method for ganging locks |
EP2481871A2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-01 | Dorma GmbH + Co. KG | Anti-burglary leaf assembly |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3130735B1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2022-01-12 | GU Automatic GmbH | Automatic sliding door with a drive unit and movable door wings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104411904A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2864566B8 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
US20150159427A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
WO2013189749A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
EP2864566B2 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
EP2864566A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2864566B1 (en) | Anti-intrusion sliding door | |
EP3080375B1 (en) | Device for closing an opening in a building | |
DE202014000876U1 (en) | Fitting an at least liftable, but preferably also movable wing of windows or doors | |
EP0718456A1 (en) | Closing device for window, door and the like | |
EP2481871B1 (en) | Anti-burglary leaf assembly | |
DE19902382C1 (en) | Window or door with arch and pane or panel frames has sealed chamber between arch and pane or panel frame sealed by at least one seal, frames being lockable or unlockable by drive bar fitting | |
EP3480408A1 (en) | Sliding window and/or sliding door system and interlocking system for a sliding window and/or sliding door system | |
DE8913826U1 (en) | Locking device for a window, door or similar. | |
EP2407604A1 (en) | Connecting device | |
EP1045092B1 (en) | Security device for a window and window with such a security device | |
EP3029228A1 (en) | Multi-part locking system for sliding doors and sliding door assembly with such a locking system | |
DE19637452C2 (en) | Locking device between a frame and a door leaf engaging in the closed state | |
EP0777026B1 (en) | Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a window, door or the like | |
DE102012020025A1 (en) | Burglary prevention device for e.g. terrace door in private residential building, has removable safety bar extended in general vertical direction over window- or door opening after fastening at mounting plates | |
EP1525364B1 (en) | Burglar-proof fitting for a multi-light window or multi-leaf door | |
EP2116686B1 (en) | Sliding sash with a window or door frame with a frame profile | |
EP2339095B1 (en) | Door, in particular plastic door, with a lock guard | |
EP1120538B1 (en) | Burglar-proof guide rail for a roller shutter | |
DE1931110A1 (en) | Door lock, especially for reinforced cabinet doors | |
DE19958470C1 (en) | Door lock, especially for security door having two panels with horizontally displaceable side strip of one panel moving in side groove of second panel and with vertically displaceable cross strip in upper cross wall of frame | |
DE102014011196B4 (en) | Two-winged door with a latch and / or latch lock | |
DE29615631U1 (en) | Security device | |
EP1659241B1 (en) | Burglar-proof fitting for a multi-light window or multi-leaf door | |
EP2348176B1 (en) | Locking unit of an espagnolette fitting | |
DE202016002366U1 (en) | Fitting two at least liftable and movable wings of windows or doors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20141219 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
TPAC | Observations filed by third parties |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNTIPA |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20170719 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180621 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
RIN2 | Information on inventor provided after grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KABA, LIRIDON Inventor name: DUETSCH, BEAT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502013011719 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PK Free format text: BERICHTIGUNG B8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1070427 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20181215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R083 Ref document number: 502013011719 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ISLER AND PEDRAZZINI AG, CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190328 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190228 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20181128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190301 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190328 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R026 Ref document number: 502013011719 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: LANDERT GROUP AG Effective date: 20190821 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: GEZE GMBH Effective date: 20190823 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190606 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190606 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20130606 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181128 |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20221123 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 502013011719 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: TB2 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230519 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20230622 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230628 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230621 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20230702 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240620 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240619 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20240619 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20240620 Year of fee payment: 12 |