EP1918473B1 - Wall system - Google Patents

Wall system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1918473B1
EP1918473B1 EP07033522A EP07033522A EP1918473B1 EP 1918473 B1 EP1918473 B1 EP 1918473B1 EP 07033522 A EP07033522 A EP 07033522A EP 07033522 A EP07033522 A EP 07033522A EP 1918473 B1 EP1918473 B1 EP 1918473B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plates
spacer bodies
wall system
plate
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07033522A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1918473A3 (en
EP1918473A2 (en
Inventor
Hans-Josef Metten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metten Stein and Design GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Metten Stein and Design GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to PL07033522T priority Critical patent/PL1918473T3/en
Publication of EP1918473A2 publication Critical patent/EP1918473A2/en
Publication of EP1918473A3 publication Critical patent/EP1918473A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1918473B1 publication Critical patent/EP1918473B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall system with wall elements of different sizes and formats to which the / the wall elements arranged above can be placed, according to the preamble of claims 1 and 2.
  • Building blocks for such a wall system is from the EP-0 490 168 B1 known.
  • the building blocks consist of hollow block-like elements, which have a frame-like elevation on the surface, so that a joint results when laying over blocks arranged above it.
  • the blocks have through openings into which concrete can be filled, possibly reinforced by steel bars, to achieve higher strength of the wall system.
  • These building blocks have one or two visible surfaces which correspond to the concrete structure or have to be worked on to create a special structure. If these building blocks are colored, then a color impression is created, but the costs are relatively high, because the building blocks must be produced throughout with the decorative mixture.
  • the US-A-4,372,091 discloses, inter alia, a wall element for a wall system in which the spacers are bolted to the plates.
  • the spacers have on recessed reinforcing iron molded plates that fit into surveys with holes.
  • the elevations are formed on the plates, so that after respective completions of the plates and spacers, these are screwed together.
  • the cost of producing such a wall element is large and the cost is considerable, so that this type of attachment is not suitable for production in large quantities.
  • the FR-A-953 340 describes wall elements which consist of plates, wherein spacer bodies are provided between the plates, which are glued together.
  • the spacers are rod-shaped elements, wherein the adhesive connection takes place via the end faces of the spacer rods.
  • the fixation of the plates against each other is problematic because the end faces of the spacer bars are forcibly small area. Obviously, the inventor himself has determined this and tried to remedy this problem in the following subsequent application.
  • the FR-A-57709 describes wall elements, which consist of plates, wherein the plates are fastened by means of spacers to each other.
  • the spacers are rod-shaped elements.
  • the connection between the spacer bars and the plates is effected by a dovetailed hooking, wherein in the plates dovetailed grooves are provided, into which the spacer rods are inserted.
  • the ends of the spacer bars are glued to the grooves.
  • the fixation of the plates against each other is problematic despite the determination of the dovetailed connection between the plates and the spacer bars, because the spacer bars have only head-like end pieces on which the plates can not be supported areally. The determination is made only via the groove connection. This can not be carried out sufficiently stable and accurate angle, especially since the production of dovetail grooves in the plates is complicated and costly.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a wall system with wall elements available that is fully variable, easy in construction, low in manufacturing and visually adapted to a variety of circumstances.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the spacers are aligned substantially perpendicular to the wall system and at an angle to the two plates and also parallel to each other. They have a cross section that is rectangular, square or oval.
  • the spacers take over the actual supporting function of the wall system, resulting from the distance between the spacers with each other and to the edges of the plates, cavities that can be filled to increase the strength of the wall system also with concrete, possibly with reinforced concrete ,
  • the adhesives and / or binders or adhesives and / or binders are, inter alia, fast-curing or slow-curing materials on the one hand, and also thin-bodied and / or viscous substances on the other hand. In question, for example, come adhesive, mortar and foam, such as plastic foam.
  • the plates and / or the spacer body in the region of their contact surfaces grooves or projections have to improve the alignment with each other and the adhesion of the adhesive and / or binder or the adhesive and / or binding compound.
  • the agent or the mass can also expand.
  • the plates and / or the spacers may also have the width of the contact surfaces between the plates and the spacer body substantially corresponding recesses, which are preferably designed trough-shaped. This gives the / the spacers and the plates against each other before attaching an alignment and leadership.
  • the recesses can be made according to the cross-sectional shape of the spacers and the plates and form rectangular or oval sections seen in cross-section.
  • troughs can be provided, in which a slower curing agent or compound is filled, while in adjacent surfaces, a fast-curing agent or compound is applied, where the fixation between spacers and plates.
  • the plates and spacers can also be held in the form of a device against each other until the slower curing agent or the mass takes over the connection.
  • surveys connect On the adjacent surfaces may be on one or both sides surveys connect, which serve for the alignment of the body and plates. It may be individual surveys, z. B two at a distance behind each other, or act to strip-like surveys.
  • the different fast curing agents or masses are not bound to the previously described embodiment of the plates with wells, areas and elevations, but can be used in all embodiments of plates and spacers.
  • the one or more spacers are arranged projecting over at least one edge of the plates. This results in the superimposition of corresponding wall elements a distance of the plates to each other, so that a visual / shadow gap arises because the spacers can set the distance between the plates with each other.
  • the end faces of the spacers can be positively secured, as described above to the plates and spacers, or also non-positively according to the explained means and / or masses to each other, whereby a filling of the cavities can be omitted with concrete.
  • the projections of the spacers may be mounted on both sides or only one side to the plate edges. Depending on the projection of the spacers and the plates can be used to guide the spacers. This can be used both in a wall system with and without visible / shadow gaps for guidance.
  • At least one seal is provided, which is formed strip-shaped and between the edges of two plates, preferably adjacent to the projection of the spacer or the body is arranged. This will ensure that during filling no concrete or concrete liquid can escape into the field of vision.
  • two corresponding seals are provided, which are arranged on both sides of the or the spacer body between the edges of the plates.
  • the seal can also be designed annular or square, rest on the edges of the plates, and embrace the spacer or the body.
  • vertically aligned seals can be provided between the end edges of the plates, as well as concrete is filled between the spacer bodies of two wall elements.
  • the seal may be secured to a plate prior to or during assembly of the wall system.
  • the horizontal and vertical seals can be assembled in L, T or U shape. It can also be provided derived multiple forms or ring shapes.
  • Such molds may also be glued or glued together on a case by case basis during installation of the wall system. Since the spacers are visually invisible after completion of the wall system, they can be made of concrete or of a very simple cost-effective concrete mix.
  • the plates or one of the plates can be made of simple inexpensive concrete, especially if these plates are no longer visible after completion of the wall system.
  • the plates can also be colored differently on the visible surfaces or processed differently or provided with different surface layers and have a facing concrete layer.
  • This facing concrete layer can be processed or visually designed so that it corresponds to the desired impression of the wall system. It can be structured differently or They may be colored differently, they may also by different color and structural measures have patterns and the like. They can be made by grinding, blasting, brushing and wiping while still wet or when cured.
  • the facing concrete layer may have a surface finish as protection against moisture, reduction or prevention of dirt pickup and color intensification and to improve the color fastness and as protection against erosion and weathering, for. B. by means of acrylate, varnish or the like. Containing finishing agent having. The finishing agent also serves the better or easier cleaning of the surfaces.
  • the plates may also be made of natural stone, the surfaces of which may be suitably tempered and / or finished.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 is, as far as shown in detail, with 1 a first plate and 2 denotes a second plate. Between the plates 1 and 2, two spacers 3 and 4 are provided. In the embodiments according to the FIGS. 1 to 4 the spacers are formed substantially cuboid.
  • the plates 1 and 2 are attached to the spacers 3 and 4 by means of adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound, so that a solid uniform wall element is formed.
  • the embodiment according to the FIG. 2 have the plates on their the spacer bodies facing areas grooves 5, in the adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binder may be introduced.
  • the plates 1 and 2 can also, as in FIG.
  • Plates 1 and 2 according to FIG. 4 have troughs 8, adjoining smooth surfaces and strip-shaped elevations 9.
  • the troughs 8 are used to hold slower curing agents or masses, while on the smooth surfaces quick hardener, for example, as adhesive dots, is applied to ensure a fixation.
  • the surveys serve to align the spacers and plates to each other. Instead of the fast hardener, a device can fix the plates and spacers against each other.
  • the spacers 3 and 4 executed oval. They correspond to recesses in the plates whose cross sections form arc sections. Even with these spacers and corresponding recesses in the plates, a prefixing and increasing the strength is given.
  • FIG. 6 shows that the spacers 3 and 4 project beyond the plates, so that an adjustment of the wall elements is ensured against each other.
  • the spacers protrude beyond the plate 1 and the plates 1 and 2 on one side, it does not matter whether the spacers 3 and 4 on the opposite, not visible side are flush or shorter, as the adjustment takes place through the projections of the spacers with the inner surfaces of the plates.
  • an L-seal 10 in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 is above and arranged on the side of the plate 2, an L-seal 10, so that with a corresponding arrangement of L-seals on subsequent wall elements a complete seal of the wall system is given.
  • the L-legs are connected to each other via a notch, so that for storage, transport / shipping purposes, the legs without damage to each other and thus can be aligned to save space, as the dashed leg shows.
  • the lower or upper end faces of the spacers 3 and 4 should be flush with the plates 1 and 2 or protrude slightly, so that these end faces of the spacers on the spacers with projections or Support heights adapted to the edges of the panels and define a visual joint. Also there can be used appropriately adapted seals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The system has masonry elements of different sizes and formats provided with panels (1, 2). The panels are attached to spacers (3, 4) by adhesive and binding agents and/or adhesive or binding compounds. The spacers are spaced at a predetermined distance from one another. The spacers are provided between the panels and have a rectangular, oval or polygonal cross section. The spacers extend vertically to a height of the side panels. A seal is provided between edges of the panels. The panels have colored face layers, which include an acrylate. An independent claim is also included for a method of fabricating masonry elements.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Mauersystem mit Mauerelementen verschiedener GrĆ¶ĆŸen und Formate, auf die das/die darĆ¼ber angeordnete Mauerelemente auflegbar sind, gemƤƟ dem Oberbegriff der PatentansprĆ¼che 1 und 2.The invention relates to a wall system with wall elements of different sizes and formats to which the / the wall elements arranged above can be placed, according to the preamble of claims 1 and 2.

Bausteine fĆ¼r ein solches Mauersystem, insbesondere fĆ¼r Trockenmauern, ist aus der EP- 0 490 168 B1 bekannt. Die Bausteine bestehen aus hohlblockartigen Elementen, die auf der OberflƤche eine rahmenartige Erhebung haben, so dass beim Auflegen darĆ¼ber angeordneter Bausteine eine Fuge entsteht. Die Bausteine haben durchgehende Ɩffnungen, in die zur Erzielung hƶherer Festigkeit des Mauersystems Beton, ggf. durch Stahlstangen verstƤrkt, eingefĆ¼llt werden kann.
Diese Bausteine haben eine oder zwei SichtflƤchen, die der Betonstruktur entsprechen oder zur Erstellung einer besonderen Struktur bearbeitet werden mĆ¼ssen. Werden diese Bausteine eingefƤrbt, dann entsteht zwar ein farblicher Eindruck, die Kosten dafĆ¼r sind aber relativ hoch, weil die Bausteine durchgehend mit der dekorativen Mischung gefertigt werden mĆ¼ssen.Building blocks for such a wall system, in particular for dry walls, is from the EP-0 490 168 B1 known. The building blocks consist of hollow block-like elements, which have a frame-like elevation on the surface, so that a joint results when laying over blocks arranged above it. The blocks have through openings into which concrete can be filled, possibly reinforced by steel bars, to achieve higher strength of the wall system.
These building blocks have one or two visible surfaces which correspond to the concrete structure or have to be worked on to create a special structure. If these building blocks are colored, then a color impression is created, but the costs are relatively high, because the building blocks must be produced throughout with the decorative mixture.

Es ist weiterhin bekannt, DE- 20 2005 017 511 U1 Bausteine entsprechend dem vorgenannten EP-Patent zu verwenden, und die SichtflƤche mit zumindest einem OberflƤchenstĆ¼ck so zu verkleiden, dass eine Struktur sichtbar wird.It is also known DE-20 2005 017 511 U1 Use blocks according to the aforementioned EP patent, and to disguise the visible surface with at least one surface patch so that a structure is visible.

Dabei handelt es sich weiterhin um massive schwere Bausteine, die, abgesehen von dem OberflƤchenstĆ¼ck, die Betonstruktur beibehalten.These are still massive heavy building blocks, which, apart from the surface piece, retain the concrete structure.

Die US-A- 4 372 091 offenbart unter anderem ein Mauerelement fĆ¼r ein Mauersystem, bei dem die Distanzkƶrper mit den Platten verschraubt sind. Zu diesem Zweck weisen die Distanzkƶrper an eingelassene Armierungseisen angeformte Platten auf, die zu Erhebungen mit Bohrlƶchern passen. Die Erhebungen sind an den Platten angeformt, so dass nach jeweiligen Fertigstellungen der Platten und Distanzkƶrper diese miteinander verschraubt werden.
Der Aufwand zur Herstellung derartiger Mauerelement ist groƟ und die Kosten sind erheblich, so dass diese Befestigungsart nicht fĆ¼r eine Herstellung in groƟen StĆ¼ckzahlen geeignet ist.
In den Figuren 17 bis 22 dieses Dokuments und der zugehƶrigen Beschreibung Spalte 7, Zeilen 9 bis 57, sind Anschlussverbindungen und Abgleichsteile verschiedener Formen, z. B. ein geschlossenes Neopren Material in Schlauchform, in V-Form, T-Form oder U-Form, beschrieben, die durch die Mauerelemente zusammengedrĆ¼ckt werden, da die Platten der Mauerelemente aufeinander liegen. Auch Lagerelemente zum Ausgleich von Unebenheiten sind erwƤhnt. Diese Verbindungen, Teile oder Elemente kƶnnen auch durch sich anlagerndes Filter- oder FĆ¼llmaterial eine Dichtheit erzeugen.The US-A-4,372,091 discloses, inter alia, a wall element for a wall system in which the spacers are bolted to the plates. For this purpose, the spacers have on recessed reinforcing iron molded plates that fit into surveys with holes. The elevations are formed on the plates, so that after respective completions of the plates and spacers, these are screwed together.
The cost of producing such a wall element is large and the cost is considerable, so that this type of attachment is not suitable for production in large quantities.
In Figures 17 to 22 of this document and the associated description column 7, lines 9 to 57, connection connections and adjustment parts of different forms, for. As a closed neoprene material in tube form, in V-shape, T-shape or U-shape, described, which are compressed by the wall elements, since the plates of the wall elements lie on each other. Also bearing elements to compensate for bumps are mentioned. These compounds, parts or elements can also create a tightness by attaching filter or filling material.

Die FR-A- 953 340 beschreibt Mauerelemente, die aus Platten bestehen, wobei zwischen den Platten Distanzkƶrpern vorgesehen sind, die miteinander verklebt sind Bei den Distanzkƶrpern handelt es sich um stangenfƶrmige Elemente, wobei die Klebeverbindung Ć¼ber die StirnflƤchen der Distanzstangen erfolgt. Die Fixierung der Platten gegeneinander ist problematisch, weil die StirnflƤchen der Distanzstangen zwangsweise kleinflƤchig sind. Offensichtlich hat dies der Erfinder selbst festgestellt und versucht, dieses Problem in der folgenden Nachanmeldung zu beheben.The FR-A-953 340 describes wall elements which consist of plates, wherein spacer bodies are provided between the plates, which are glued together. The spacers are rod-shaped elements, wherein the adhesive connection takes place via the end faces of the spacer rods. The fixation of the plates against each other is problematic because the end faces of the spacer bars are forcibly small area. Obviously, the inventor himself has determined this and tried to remedy this problem in the following subsequent application.

Die FR-A- 57 709 beschreibt Mauerelemente, die aus Platten bestehen, wobei die Platten mittels Distanzkƶrpern aneinander befestigt sind. Bei den Distanzkƶrpern handelt es sich um stangenfƶrmige Elemente. Die Verbindung zwischen den Distanzstangen und den Platten erfolgt durch eine schwalbenschwanzfƶrmige Verhakung, wobei in den Platten schwalbenschwanzfƶrmige Nuten vorgesehen sind, in die die Distanzstangen eingeschoben werden. Zur Festlegung der Distanzstangen in den Nuten werden die Enden der Distanzstangen mit den Nuten verklebt. Die Fixierung der Platten gegeneinander ist trotz der Festlegung der schwalbenschwanzfƶrmigen Verbindung zwischen den Platten und den Distanzstangen problematisch, weil die Distanzstangen nur kopfartige EndstĆ¼cke aufweisen, an denen sich die Platten nicht flƤchig abstĆ¼tzen kƶnnen. Die Festlegung erfolgt nur Ć¼ber die Nutverbindung. Diese kann nicht hinreichend stabil und winkelgenau ausgefĆ¼hrt werden, zumal auch die Herstellung von schwalbenschwanzfƶrmigen Nuten in den Platten aufwendig und kostenintensiv ist.The FR-A-57709 describes wall elements, which consist of plates, wherein the plates are fastened by means of spacers to each other. The spacers are rod-shaped elements. The connection between the spacer bars and the plates is effected by a dovetailed hooking, wherein in the plates dovetailed grooves are provided, into which the spacer rods are inserted. To fix the spacer bars in the grooves, the ends of the spacer bars are glued to the grooves. The fixation of the plates against each other is problematic despite the determination of the dovetailed connection between the plates and the spacer bars, because the spacer bars have only head-like end pieces on which the plates can not be supported areally. The determination is made only via the groove connection. This can not be carried out sufficiently stable and accurate angle, especially since the production of dovetail grooves in the plates is complicated and costly.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Mauersystem mit Mauerelementen zur VerfĆ¼gung zu stellen, dass voll variabel ist, leicht im Aufbau, gĆ¼nstig in der Herstellung und optisch den verschiedensten Gegebenheiten angepasst werden kann.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird dadurch gelƶst, dass die Distanzkƶrper im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem Mauersystem und winklig zu den zwei Platten und auch parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind. Sie weisen einen Querschnitt auf, der rechteckig, quadratisch oder oval ausgefĆ¼hrt ist. Durch diese Ausgestaltung Ć¼bernehmen vorzugsweise die Distanzkƶrper die eigentliche Tragfunktion des Mauersystems, wobei durch den Abstand der Distanzkƶrper untereinander und zu den RƤndern der Platten, HohlrƤume entstehen, die zur Erhƶhung der Festigkeit des Mauersystems ebenfalls mit Beton, ggf. mit armiertem Beton, aufgefĆ¼llt werden kƶnnen.
Bei den Klebe- und/oder Bindemitteln oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemassen handelt es sich u. a. um schnell aushƤrtende oder um langsam aushƤrtende Materialien einerseits, andererseits auch um dĆ¼nnflĆ¼ssige und/oder dickflĆ¼ssige Stoffe. In Frage kommen z.B. Kleber, Mƶrtel und auch Schaum, wie Kunststoffschaum.
Dabei kƶnnen die Platten und/oder die Distanzkƶrper im Bereich ihrer KontaktflƤchen Nuten oder VorsprĆ¼nge aufweisen, um die Justierung zueinander und die Haftung des Klebe- und/oder Bindemittels bzw. der Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse zu verbessern. In die Nuten kƶnnen sich das Mittel oder die Masse auch ausdehnen.Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a wall system with wall elements available that is fully variable, easy in construction, low in manufacturing and visually adapted to a variety of circumstances.
The object of the invention is achieved in that the spacers are aligned substantially perpendicular to the wall system and at an angle to the two plates and also parallel to each other. They have a cross section that is rectangular, square or oval. With this configuration, preferably the spacers take over the actual supporting function of the wall system, resulting from the distance between the spacers with each other and to the edges of the plates, cavities that can be filled to increase the strength of the wall system also with concrete, possibly with reinforced concrete ,
The adhesives and / or binders or adhesives and / or binders are, inter alia, fast-curing or slow-curing materials on the one hand, and also thin-bodied and / or viscous substances on the other hand. In question, for example, come adhesive, mortar and foam, such as plastic foam.
In this case, the plates and / or the spacer body in the region of their contact surfaces grooves or projections have to improve the alignment with each other and the adhesion of the adhesive and / or binder or the adhesive and / or binding compound. In the grooves, the agent or the mass can also expand.

Die Platten und/oder die Distanzkƶrper kƶnnen aber auch der Breite der KontaktflƤchen zwischen den Platten und den Distanzkƶrper im wesentlichen entsprechende Ausnehmungen aufweisen, die vorzugsweise muldenfƶrmig ausgefĆ¼hrt sind. Dadurch erhalten der/die Distanzkƶrper und die Platten gegeneinander bereits vor dem Befestigen eine Ausrichtung und FĆ¼hrung. Die Ausnehmungen kƶnnen dabei der Querschnittsform der Distanzkƶrper und der Platten entsprechend ausgefĆ¼hrt und im Querschnitt gesehen rechteckige oder ovale Abschnitte bilden.
In den Platten und/oder Distanzkƶrpern kƶnnen aber auch Mulden vorgesehen sein, in denen ein langsamer aushƤrtendes Mittel oder Masse eingefĆ¼llt wird, wƤhrend in angrenzenden FlƤchen ein schnell aushƤrtendes Mittel oder Masse aufgetragen wird, an denen die Fixierung zwischen Distanzkƶrper und Platten erfolgt. Statt der Fixierung mittels des schnell aushƤrtenden Mittels oder der Masse kƶnnen die Platten und Distanzkƶrper auch durch eine Vorrichtung gegeneinander in Form gehalten werden, bis das langsamer aushƤrtende Mittel oder die Masse die Verbindung Ć¼bernimmt. An die angrenzenden FlƤchen kƶnnen sich ein- oder beidseitig Erhebungen anschlieƟen, die zur Ausrichtung des/der Kƶrper und Platten dienen. Es kann sich um einzelnen Erhebungen, z. B zwei im Abstand hintereinander, oder auch um leistenartige Erhebungen handeln.
Die unterschiedlich schnell aushƤrtenden Mittel oder Massen sind nicht an die zuvor beschriebene Ausgestaltung der Platten mit Mulden, FlƤchen und Erhebungen gebunden, sondern kƶnnen bei allen Ausgestaltungen von Platten und Distanzkƶrpern zur Anwendung kommen.However, the plates and / or the spacers may also have the width of the contact surfaces between the plates and the spacer body substantially corresponding recesses, which are preferably designed trough-shaped. This gives the / the spacers and the plates against each other before attaching an alignment and leadership. The recesses can be made according to the cross-sectional shape of the spacers and the plates and form rectangular or oval sections seen in cross-section.
In the plates and / or spacers but also troughs can be provided, in which a slower curing agent or compound is filled, while in adjacent surfaces, a fast-curing agent or compound is applied, where the fixation between spacers and plates. Instead of the fixation by means of the fast-curing agent or the mass, the plates and spacers can also be held in the form of a device against each other until the slower curing agent or the mass takes over the connection. On the adjacent surfaces may be on one or both sides surveys connect, which serve for the alignment of the body and plates. It may be individual surveys, z. B two at a distance behind each other, or act to strip-like surveys.
The different fast curing agents or masses are not bound to the previously described embodiment of the plates with wells, areas and elevations, but can be used in all embodiments of plates and spacers.

Um bei dem Mauersystem zwischen den Mauerelementen eine Sichtfuge zu erreichen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass der oder die Distanzkƶrper Ć¼ber zumindest einen Rand der Platten vorstehend angeordnet sind. Dadurch ergibt sich beim AufeinanderfĆ¼gen von entsprechenden Mauerelementen ein Abstand der Platten zueinander, sodass eine Sicht-/Schattenfuge entsteht, da die Distanzkƶrper den Abstand der Platten untereinander festlegen kƶnnen. Die StirnflƤchen der Distanzkƶrper kƶnnen formschlĆ¼ssig, wie zuvor zu den Platten und Distanzkƶrpern beschrieben, oder auch kraftschlĆ¼ssig entsprechend den erlƤuterten Mitteln und/oder Massen aneinander befestigt werden, wodurch eine BefĆ¼llung der HohlrƤume mit Beton entfallen kann.
Die VorsprĆ¼nge der Distanzkƶrper kƶnnen beidseitig oder nur einseitig zu den PlattenrƤndern angebracht sein. Je nach Ɯberstand der Distanzkƶrper kƶnnen auch die Platten zur FĆ¼hrung der Distanzkƶrper dienen. Dies kann sowohl bei einem Mauersystem mit und ohne Sicht-/Schattenfugen zur FĆ¼hrung genutzt werden.In order to achieve a visual joint in the wall system between the wall elements, it is proposed that the one or more spacers are arranged projecting over at least one edge of the plates. This results in the superimposition of corresponding wall elements a distance of the plates to each other, so that a visual / shadow gap arises because the spacers can set the distance between the plates with each other. The end faces of the spacers can be positively secured, as described above to the plates and spacers, or also non-positively according to the explained means and / or masses to each other, whereby a filling of the cavities can be omitted with concrete.
The projections of the spacers may be mounted on both sides or only one side to the plate edges. Depending on the projection of the spacers and the plates can be used to guide the spacers. This can be used both in a wall system with and without visible / shadow gaps for guidance.

Um ein Austreten und/oder AusblĆ¼hen des in die HohlrƤume eingefĆ¼llten Betons zu vermeiden, ist zumindest eine Dichtung vorgesehen, die streifenfƶrmig ausgebildet und zwischen den RƤndern zweier Platten, vorzugsweise neben dem Vorsprung des oder der Distanzkƶrper, angeordnet ist. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass beim BefĆ¼llen kein Beton oder BetonflĆ¼ssigkeit in den Sichtbereich austreten kann.
Je nach Ausgestaltung des Mauersystems, beispielsweise bei einer freistehenden Mauer, ist es zweckmƤƟig, dass zwei entsprechende Dichtungen vorgesehen sind, die beidseitig des oder der Distanzkƶrper zwischen den RƤndern der Platten angeordnet sind. Die Dichtung kann aber auch ringfƶrmig oder eckig ausgefĆ¼hrt sein, auf den RƤndern der Platten aufliegen, und den oder die Distanzkƶrper umgreifen.
Auch zwischen den StirnrƤndern der Platten kƶnnen vertikal ausgerichtete Dichtungen vorgesehen werden, da auch zwischen den Distanzkƶrpern zweier Mauerelementen ggf. Beton eingefĆ¼llt wird. Die Dichtung kann vor oder wƤhrend der Montage des Mauersystems an einer Platte befestigt werden. Um die Dichtungen leichter befestigen oder verlegen zu kƶnnen, kƶnnen die horizontalen und vertikalen Dichtungen L-, T- oder U-fƶrmig zusammen gebaut werden. Es kƶnnen auch davon abgeleitete Mehrfachformen oder Ringformen vorgesehen werden. Derartige Formen kƶnnen auch bei der Montage des Mauersystems von Fall zu Fall auf die Platten geklebt oder zusammengeklebt werden.
Da die Distanzkƶrper nach Fertigstellen des Mauersystems optisch nicht sichtbar sind, kƶnnen sie aus Beton bzw. aus ganz einfacher kostengĆ¼nstiger Betonmischung hergestellt sein. Auch die Platten bzw. eine der Platten kƶnnen aus einfachem kostengĆ¼nstigem Beton hergestellt sein, insbesondere dann, wenn diese Platten nach Fertigstellung des Mauersystems nicht mehr sichtbar sind.
Die Platten kƶnnen aber auch an den SichtflƤchen verschieden eingefƤrbt oder unterschiedlich bearbeitet oder mit verschiedenen OberflƤchenschichten versehen und eine Vorsatzbetonschicht aufweisen. Diese Vorsatzbetonschicht kann so bearbeitet oder optisch so ausgelegt werden, dass sie dem gewĆ¼nschten Eindruck des Mauersystems entspricht. Sie kann verschieden strukturiert oder verschieden eingefƤrbt sein, sie kann auch durch unterschiedliche Farb- und StrukturmaƟnahmen Muster und dergleichen aufweisen. Sie kƶnnen durch Schleifen, Strahlen, BĆ¼rsten und Wischen in noch feuchtem oder auch im ausgehƤrteten Zustand hergestellt sein. Die Vorsatzbetonschicht kann eine OberflƤchenvergĆ¼tung als Schutz gegen Feuchtigkeit, der Reduzierung bzw. Verhinderung der Schmutzaufnahme und zur Farbintensivierung und zur Verbesserung der FarbbestƤndigkeit sowie als Schutz gegen Erosion und Bewitterung, z. B. mittels Acrylat, Lack oder dergl. enthaltende Veredelungsmittel, aufweisen. Das Veredelungsmittel dient auch der besseren bzw. leichteren Reinigung der OberflƤchen.In order to prevent leakage and / or blooming of the filled into the cavities concrete, at least one seal is provided, which is formed strip-shaped and between the edges of two plates, preferably adjacent to the projection of the spacer or the body is arranged. This will ensure that during filling no concrete or concrete liquid can escape into the field of vision.
Depending on the configuration of the wall system, for example in a freestanding wall, it is expedient that two corresponding seals are provided, which are arranged on both sides of the or the spacer body between the edges of the plates. The seal can also be designed annular or square, rest on the edges of the plates, and embrace the spacer or the body.
Also vertically aligned seals can be provided between the end edges of the plates, as well as concrete is filled between the spacer bodies of two wall elements. The seal may be secured to a plate prior to or during assembly of the wall system. To make it easier to fix or install the seals, the horizontal and vertical seals can be assembled in L, T or U shape. It can also be provided derived multiple forms or ring shapes. Such molds may also be glued or glued together on a case by case basis during installation of the wall system.
Since the spacers are visually invisible after completion of the wall system, they can be made of concrete or of a very simple cost-effective concrete mix. The plates or one of the plates can be made of simple inexpensive concrete, especially if these plates are no longer visible after completion of the wall system.
However, the plates can also be colored differently on the visible surfaces or processed differently or provided with different surface layers and have a facing concrete layer. This facing concrete layer can be processed or visually designed so that it corresponds to the desired impression of the wall system. It can be structured differently or They may be colored differently, they may also by different color and structural measures have patterns and the like. They can be made by grinding, blasting, brushing and wiping while still wet or when cured. The facing concrete layer may have a surface finish as protection against moisture, reduction or prevention of dirt pickup and color intensification and to improve the color fastness and as protection against erosion and weathering, for. B. by means of acrylate, varnish or the like. Containing finishing agent having. The finishing agent also serves the better or easier cleaning of the surfaces.

Es sei ausdrĆ¼cklich darauf hingewiesen, dass die Platten auch aus Naturstein hergestellt sein kƶnnen, deren OberflƤchen entsprechend vergĆ¼tet und/oder veredelt sein kƶnnen.It should be expressly understood that the plates may also be made of natural stone, the surfaces of which may be suitably tempered and / or finished.

Als Verfahren zum Herstellen der Mauerelemente nach einem der vorhergehenden AnsprĆ¼che wird vorgeschlagen, dass eine Platte auf einer Unterlage angeordnet wird, wobei natĆ¼rlich die SichtflƤche der Platte nach unten auf die Unterlage zu liegen kommt. Auf der Platte oder der den Platten zugewandten FlƤchen des oder der Distanzkƶrper wird Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse aufgebracht. AnschlieƟend werden der oder die Distanzkƶrper so auf die Platte gelegt.
Da die Mauerelemente zwei Platten aufweisen, wird auf die der ersten Platte abgewandten FlƤche des oder der Distanzkƶrper oder auf die Innenseite der zweiten Platte Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse entsprechend aufgebracht und die zweite Platte angefĆ¼gt.
Insbesondere um sehr maƟgenaue Mauerelemente herzustellen, kann die zweite Platte so lange gegen die erste Platte gedrĆ¼ckt werden, bis die Haftwirkung des Klebe- und/oder Bindemittels und/oder der Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse erreicht ist. Je nach GrĆ¶ĆŸe der Platten und Distanzkƶrper kann deren Gewicht als Druckbelastung ausreichen. Der Druckmechanismus kann, z.B. durch AnschlƤge, einen genauen Abstand der Platten zueinander sicherstellen. Es kƶnnen aber auch, wie bereits beschrieben, schnell und langsamer aushƤrtendes Mittel oder Masse zu Anwendung kommen, wobei der SchnellhƤrter die Fixierung Ć¼bernimmt, sodass die Platten sehr schnell die Vorrichtung zur Herstellung verlassen kƶnnen.
Die Vorrichtung fĆ¼r das Verfahren kann auch, insbesondere dann, wenn der oder die Distanzkƶrper nicht formschlĆ¼ssig an den Platten anliegen, Streben oder Leisten aufweisen, die eine exakte FĆ¼hrung des oder der Distanzkƶrpers gegenĆ¼ber der oder den Platten und gegeneinander sicherstellen.
Das zuvor beschriebene Verfahren kann auch mittels einer Vorrichtung ausgefĆ¼hrt werden, bei der die Platten und Distanzkƶrper nicht Ć¼bereinander liegend angeordnet sind, sondern bei der die Platten und Distanzkƶrper um 90 Grad Winkel gedreht sind und parallel nebeneinander stehen. Sie werden dann horizontal aneinander befestigt. Dabei kƶnnen, insbesondere die langsamer aushƤrtenden Mittel und/oder Massen, senkrecht in die Ausnehmungen, Nuten oder dergl. eingefĆ¼llt werden.
Zur weiteren ErlƤuterung der Erfindung wird auf die Zeichnungen verwiesen, in denen AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiele der Mauerelemente dargestellt sind.
Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Mauerelements mit zwei Platten und zwei Distanzkƶrpern,
Figur 2:
ein Mauerelement Ƥhnlich Figur 1 mit modifizierten Platten,
Figur 3:
eine weiter modifizierte Ausgestaltung Ƥhnlich Figur 1,
Figur 4:
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Mauerelements Ƥhnlich Figur 1 in modifizierter Ausgestaltung,
Figur 5:
eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht eines Mauerelements Ƥhnlich Figur 1 in modifizierter Ausgestaltung,
Figur 6:
eine Seitenansicht eines Mauerelements und
Figur 7:
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Mauerelements Ƥhnlich Figur 1.
As a method for producing the wall elements according to one of the preceding claims, it is proposed that a plate is arranged on a base, wherein of course the visible surface of the plate comes to lie down on the base. Adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound is applied to the plate or the surfaces of the spacer body facing the plates. Subsequently, the one or more spacers are placed on the plate.
Since the wall elements have two plates, adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound is applied accordingly to the surface facing away from the first plate of the spacer or on the inside of the second plate and the second plate added.
In particular, to produce very dimensionally accurate wall elements, the second plate can be pressed against the first plate until the adhesive effect of the adhesive and / or binder and / or the adhesive and / or binder is reached. Depending on the size of the plates and spacers, their weight may be sufficient as pressure load. The printing mechanism can, for example by stops, ensure a precise distance of the plates to each other. However, it is also possible, as already described, to use fast-curing or slow-curing agent or compound, with the fast curing agent assuming the fixation, so that the plates can very quickly leave the device for production.
The device for the method can also, especially when the spacer or the body is not positively fit against the plates, struts or strips that ensure an exact guidance of the or the spacer body relative to the or the plates and against each other.
The method described above can also be carried out by means of a device in which the plates and spacers are not arranged one above the other, but in which the plates and spacers are rotated by 90 degrees and parallel to each other. They are then fastened horizontally to each other. In this case, in particular the slower curing agents and / or masses, perpendicular to the recesses, grooves or the like. Be filled.
For further explanation of the invention reference is made to the drawings, in which embodiments of the wall elements are shown.
Show it:
FIG. 1:
a perspective view of a wall element with two plates and two spacers,
FIG. 2:
a wall element similar FIG. 1 with modified plates,
FIG. 3:
a further modified embodiment similar FIG. 1 .
FIG. 4:
a perspective view of a wall element similar FIG. 1 in modified form,
FIG. 5:
another perspective view of a wall element similar FIG. 1 in modified form,
FIG. 6:
a side view of a wall element and
FIG. 7:
a perspective view of a wall element similar FIG. 1 ,

In den Figuren 1 bis 7 ist, soweit im Einzelnen dargestellt, mit 1 eine erste Platte und mit 2 eine zweite Platte bezeichnet. Zwischen den Platten 1 und 2 sind zwei Distanzkƶrper 3 und 4 vorgesehen. In den AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispielen gemƤƟ den Figuren 1 bis 4 sind die Distanzkƶrper im Wesentlichen quaderfƶrmig ausgebildet.
Die Platten 1 und 2 sind an den Distanzkƶrpern 3 und 4 mittels Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse befestigt, so dass ein festes einheitliches Mauerelement entsteht.
Im AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel gemƤƟ der Figur 2 weisen die Platten auf ihren den Distanzkƶrpern zugewandten Bereichen Nuten 5 auf, in die Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse eingebracht werden kann. Die Platten 1 und 2 kƶnnen aber auch, wie in Figur 3 dargestellt, Ausnehmungen 6 aufweisen, die dem MaƟ der Distanzkƶrper entsprechen, so dass eine Fixierung der Distanzkƶrper und der Platten zueinander vor dem AushƤrten des Klebe- und/oder Bindemittels und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse erfolgen kann und eine verbesserte Verbindung der Distanzkƶrper und Platten aneinander erfolgt. Um die Distanzkƶrper 3 und 4 herum ist eine mit 7 bezeichnete Dichtung vorgesehen, die auf den RƤndern der Platten 1 und 2 aufliegt und entweder durch primƤre Formgebung oder durch Spannung eine rechteckige Form erhƤlt.In the FIGS. 1 to 7 is, as far as shown in detail, with 1 a first plate and 2 denotes a second plate. Between the plates 1 and 2, two spacers 3 and 4 are provided. In the embodiments according to the FIGS. 1 to 4 the spacers are formed substantially cuboid.
The plates 1 and 2 are attached to the spacers 3 and 4 by means of adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound, so that a solid uniform wall element is formed.
In the embodiment according to the FIG. 2 have the plates on their the spacer bodies facing areas grooves 5, in the adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binder may be introduced. The plates 1 and 2 can also, as in FIG. 3 represented recesses 6, which correspond to the dimension of the spacers, so that a fixation of the spacers and the plates to each other before the curing of the adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound can take place and an improved connection of the spacers and plates are made to each other. Around the spacers 3 and 4 around a designated 7 seal is provided, which rests on the edges of the plates 1 and 2 and receives either by primary shaping or by tension a rectangular shape.

Die Platten 1 und 2 gemƤƟ Figur 4 weisen Mulden 8, daran anschlieƟende glatte FlƤchen und streifenfƶrmige Erhebungen 9 auf.
Die Mulden 8 dienen der Aufnahme von langsamer aushƤrtenden Mitteln oder Massen, wƤhrend auf die glatten FlƤchen SchnellhƤrter, z.B. als Klebepunkte, aufgebracht wird, um eine Fixierung sicherzustellen. Die Erhebungen dienen der Ausrichtung der Distanzkƶrper und Platten zueinander. Statt der SchnellhƤrter kann auch eine Vorrichtung die Platten und Distanzkƶrper gegeneinander fixieren.
Im AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel gemƤƟ Figur 5 sind die Distanzkƶrper 3 und 4 oval ausgefĆ¼hrt. Sie korrespondieren mit Ausnehmungen in den Platten, deren Querschnitte Bogenabschnitte bilden. Auch mit diesen Distanzkƶrpern und entsprechenden Ausnehmungen in den Platten ist eine Vorfixierung und Erhƶhung der Festigkeit gegeben.
Das AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel gemƤƟ Figur 6 zeigt, dass die Distanzkƶrper 3 und 4 die Platten Ć¼berragen, so dass eine Justierung der Mauerelemente gegeneinander gewƤhrleistet ist. Dazu reicht es aus, dass die Distanzkƶrper die Platte 1 bzw. die Platten 1 und 2 auf einer Seite Ć¼berragen, wobei es nicht darauf ankommt, ob die Distanzkƶrper 3 und 4 auf der gegenĆ¼berliegenden, nicht sichtbaren Seite bĆ¼ndig oder kĆ¼rzer sind, da die Justierung durch die VorsprĆ¼nge der Distanzkƶrper mit den InnenflƤchen der Platten erfolgt.
Im AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiel gemƤƟ Figur 7 ist oberhalb und seitlich an der Platte 2 eine L-Dichtung 10 angeordnet, sodass bei entsprechender Anordnung von L-Dichtungen an anschlieƟenden Mauerelementen eine vollstƤndige Abdichtung des Mauersystems gegeben ist. Die L-Schenkel sind Ć¼ber eine Einkerbung miteinander verbunden, sodass zu Lager-, Transport/Versandzwecken die Schenkel ohne BeschƤdigung gerade zueinander und damit Platz sparend ausgerichtet werden kƶnnen, wie der gestrichelte Schenkel zeigt.Plates 1 and 2 according to FIG. 4 have troughs 8, adjoining smooth surfaces and strip-shaped elevations 9.
The troughs 8 are used to hold slower curing agents or masses, while on the smooth surfaces quick hardener, for example, as adhesive dots, is applied to ensure a fixation. The surveys serve to align the spacers and plates to each other. Instead of the fast hardener, a device can fix the plates and spacers against each other.
In the embodiment according to FIG. 5 are the spacers 3 and 4 executed oval. They correspond to recesses in the plates whose cross sections form arc sections. Even with these spacers and corresponding recesses in the plates, a prefixing and increasing the strength is given.
The embodiment according to FIG. 6 shows that the spacers 3 and 4 project beyond the plates, so that an adjustment of the wall elements is ensured against each other. For this purpose, it is sufficient that the spacers protrude beyond the plate 1 and the plates 1 and 2 on one side, it does not matter whether the spacers 3 and 4 on the opposite, not visible side are flush or shorter, as the adjustment takes place through the projections of the spacers with the inner surfaces of the plates.
In the embodiment according to FIG. 7 is above and arranged on the side of the plate 2, an L-seal 10, so that with a corresponding arrangement of L-seals on subsequent wall elements a complete seal of the wall system is given. The L-legs are connected to each other via a notch, so that for storage, transport / shipping purposes, the legs without damage to each other and thus can be aligned to save space, as the dashed leg shows.

Soll allerdings ein Mauersystem mit Sicht-/Schattenfugen hergestellt werden, so sollen die unteren oder oberen StirnflƤchen der Distanzkƶrper 3 und 4 bĆ¼ndig mit den Platten 1 und 2 sein oder ein wenig vorstehen, so dass diese StirnflƤchen der Distanzkƶrper sich auf den Distanzkƶrpern mit VorsprĆ¼ngen oder den RƤndern der Platten angepassten Hƶhen abstĆ¼tzen und eine Sichtfuge definieren.
Auch dort kƶnnen entsprechend angepasste Dichtungen verwendet werden.However, if a wall system with visible / shadow gaps are to be produced, then the lower or upper end faces of the spacers 3 and 4 should be flush with the plates 1 and 2 or protrude slightly, so that these end faces of the spacers on the spacers with projections or Support heights adapted to the edges of the panels and define a visual joint.
Also there can be used appropriately adapted seals.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
erste Plattefirst plate
22
zweite Plattesecond plate
33
Distanzkƶrperspacers
44
Distanzkƶrperspacers
55
Nutengroove
66
Ausnehmungenrecesses
77
Dichtungpoetry
88th
MuldenHopper
99
Erhebungensurveys
1010
L-DichtungL-seal

Claims (24)

  1. Wall system having wall elements of various sizes and formats on which the wall element(s) arranged thereabove can be laid, wherein the wall elements have two spaced-apart spacer bodies (3 and 4) per wall element and two plates (1 and 2), wherein the spacer bodies (3 and 4) and the plates (1 and 2) are connected together by means of adhesives or binders, characterized in that the spacer bodies (3 and 4) are configured in a cuboidal and plate-like manner and are oriented perpendicularly to the wall system, in that the spacer bodies (3 and 4) are arranged in a manner protruding over at least one edge of the plates (1 and 2) in such a way that the plates (1 or 2) are spaced apart when corresponding wall elements are joined onto one another, and in that at least one seal is provided and is arranged between edges of the plates (1 or 2) that are arranged one above the other and is preferably formed in a strip-like manner.
  2. Wall system having wall elements of various sizes and formats on which the wall element(s) arranged thereabove can be laid, wherein the wall elements have two spaced-apart spacer bodies (3 and 4) per wall element and two plates (1 and 2), wherein the spacer bodies (3 and 4) and the plates (1 and 2) are connected together by means of adhesives or binders, characterized in that the spacer bodies (3 and 4) are configured in a plate-like manner with an oval cross section and are oriented perpendicularly to the wall system, in that the spacer bodies (3 and 4) are arranged in a manner protruding over at least one edge of the plates (1 and 2) in such a way that the plates (1 or 2) are spaced apart when corresponding wall elements are joined onto one another, and in that at least one seal is provided and is arranged between edges of the plates (1 or 2) that are arranged one above the other and is preferably formed in a strip-like manner.
  3. Wall system according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the adhesives or binders are configured as adhesive compounds or binding compounds.
  4. Wall system according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the adhesive or binder has a means for rapid fixing.
  5. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesive or binder has means for permanent fastening.
  6. Wall system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the spacer bodies (3 and 4) is configured in a rectangular manner.
  7. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) or the spacer bodies (3 and 4) have grooves (5) or protrusions in the region of their contact faces.
  8. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) have clearances (6) corresponding to the width of the contact faces between the plates and spacer bodies, said clearances preferably being configured in the form of a trough.
  9. Wall system according to Claim 8, characterized in that the clearances (6) are configured in a manner corresponding to the cross-sectional form of the spacer bodies (3 and 4) and form rectangular or oval portions as seen in cross section.
  10. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) have at least one trough (8) and at least one elevation (9) which are arranged in a manner spaced apart from the edge of the trough.
  11. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one seal is provided, and is arranged between edges of the plates (1 or 2) that are arranged alongside one another and is preferably formed in a strip-like manner.
  12. Wall system according to one of Claims 1, 2 or 11, characterized in that at least one horizontally oriented seal and one vertically oriented seal are connected to form an L- (10), T-, or U-shaped seal or corresponding polygonal seals or annular seals.
  13. Wall system according to one of Claims 1, 2 or 11 and 12, characterized in that two seals are provided on both sides of the spacer bodies (3 or 4) in the region of the two plates (1 and 2).
  14. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one seal (7) is configured in an annular or angular manner, rests on the edges of the plates (1 and 2) and engages around the spacer bodies (3 or 4) at their protrusions.
  15. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacer bodies (3 and 4) are made of concrete.
  16. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) are made of one or more layers of concrete.
  17. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the visible faces of the plates (1 or 2) have differently coloured facing concrete layers or facing concrete layers provided with different surface layers or surface treatments.
  18. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) are made of natural stone.
  19. Wall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surfaces of the concrete plates (1 or 2) in the fresh or cured state or the surfaces of the natural-stone plates are treated with a finishing agent which contains, for example, acrylates, varnishes, or the like.
  20. Method for producing wall elements of a system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plate (1 or 2) is arranged on a substrate, in that adhesives or binders are applied to the plate (1 or 2) or to that face of the spacer bodies (3 and 4) that faces the plate (1 or 2), in that the spacer bodies (3 and 4) are joined to the plate (1 or 2) such that the spacer bodies (3 and 4) are arranged in a manner protruding over at least one edge of the plates (1 and 2), in that adhesive or binder is applied in a corresponding manner to that face of the spacer bodies (3 and 4) that faces away from the first plate (1) or to the inner side of the second plate (2) and in that the second plate (2) is attached.
  21. Method according to Claim 20, characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) and the spacer bodies (3 and 4) are produced in a device rotated through an angle of 90 degrees, i.e. aligned perpendicularly, to form wall elements.
  22. Method according to either of Claims 20 and 21, characterized in that the spacer bodies (3 and 4) on the first plate (1) or the second plate (2) are/is pressed against the first plate (1) by their/its own weight or by means of pressing force until the adhesive effect of the adhesive or binder has been achieved.
  23. Method according to one of Claims 20 to 22, characterized in that a quick-curing adhesive or binder is applied between the spacer bodies (3 and 4) and the first plate (1) and/or the second plate (2) preferably at a plurality of points and in that furthermore slow-curing adhesive, mortar or foam is applied between the spacer bodies and plates.
  24. Method according to one of Claims 20 to 23, characterized in that the spacer bodies (3 and 4), the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) are held in form on one another by means of fast-setting adhesive or binder or a holding means, and in that adhesive, mortar or foam is applied in the grooves or clearances or next to the protrusions or at the transition regions between the plates and spacer bodies.
EP07033522A 2006-10-27 2007-10-18 Wall system Active EP1918473B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07033522T PL1918473T3 (en) 2006-10-27 2007-10-18 Wall system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE102006050757A DE102006050757A1 (en) 2006-10-27 2006-10-27 Masonry system e.g. dry masonry wall, has masonry elements with panels, which are attached to spacers by adhesive and binding agents and/or adhesive and/or binding compounds, where spacers are spaced predetermined distance from one another

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EP1918473A2 EP1918473A2 (en) 2008-05-07
EP1918473A3 EP1918473A3 (en) 2008-07-02
EP1918473B1 true EP1918473B1 (en) 2011-04-13

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EP07033522A Active EP1918473B1 (en) 2006-10-27 2007-10-18 Wall system

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EP (1) EP1918473B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE505600T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2608219C (en)
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PL (1) PL1918473T3 (en)

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US10583588B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2020-03-10 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
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FR3079855B1 (en) * 2018-04-06 2020-04-17 Jerome Levet REMOVABLE PARTITION PLOT AND ASSEMBLY KIT
CN109779143B (en) * 2019-03-15 2021-01-05 å°å·žä½³ę²ƒē§‘ęŠ€ęœ‰é™å…¬åø Green assembled wallboard subassembly for building
CN110306588B (en) * 2019-07-11 2023-12-08 äø­å—大学 Panel module unit for reinforced earth retaining wall and reinforced earth retaining wall

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2608219A1 (en) 2008-04-27
US20080098686A1 (en) 2008-05-01
US9670668B2 (en) 2017-06-06
US20110203211A1 (en) 2011-08-25
ATE505600T1 (en) 2011-04-15
EP1918473A3 (en) 2008-07-02
CA2608219C (en) 2015-12-29
DE502007006933D1 (en) 2011-05-26
EP1918473A2 (en) 2008-05-07
PL1918473T3 (en) 2011-09-30
DE102006050757A1 (en) 2008-04-30

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