EP2844808B1 - Method for producing a drywall - Google Patents
Method for producing a drywall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2844808B1 EP2844808B1 EP13719567.3A EP13719567A EP2844808B1 EP 2844808 B1 EP2844808 B1 EP 2844808B1 EP 13719567 A EP13719567 A EP 13719567A EP 2844808 B1 EP2844808 B1 EP 2844808B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- clamping
- fixing
- fixing element
- clamping tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0092—Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/023—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/026—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive or joint compound to joint tapes, in particular drywall tapes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
- E04B2002/7472—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using adhesives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
- Y10T29/49629—Panel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a drywall, according to which a paneling of several juxtaposed cladding panels is fixed to a frame construction, and then fixing elements are first attached to a substrate in the edge region of a cladding panel and / or in the joint area of two adjacent cladding panels.
- Drywall according to the usual understanding of walls that are built by the so-called dry construction, waiving water-containing building materials such as concrete or plaster.
- a drywall not only a division of space can be made, but also ceiling linings or suspended ceilings - as well as wall coverings can be realized. Even dry subfloors or cavity floors can be made by resorting to such drywall.
- the frame construction is usually made initially usually made of several profile legs.
- the profile legs are usually designed as metal hollow profiles, so that it is typically in the frame construction is a metal hollow profile stud.
- the cladding panels are mounted as paneling after their installation. This can be done on the room side in the sense of the panel already described or on both sides of the frame structure, which is centrally located inside. Thus, in drywall walls to work space division.
- the cladding panels are typically insulation boards, which in turn are used as gypsum plaster boards, gypsum fiberboards, wood tooling boards, etc. are formed.
- natural stone slabs, cement slabs, etc. can also be used as cladding panels.
- additional evidence such as wallpaper, dry plaster, paintings but also floor coverings, such as those made of linoleum, parquet, carpeting, etc. apply as a conclusion.
- the screw fastening has the disadvantage that the panel is damaged by the screw and may need to be reworked.
- the individual cladding panels must be prefixed to the frame structure until the adhesive in question is cured. The effort associated with both attachment methods is enormous.
- a joint profile consisting of two interconnected materials is used.
- This can be composed of a groove profile and a cover profile for covering the groove profile.
- an adhesive surface is provided for adhering the groove profile on a substrate.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a method for the production of a drywall so that a possible damage-free attachment of the cladding panels succeeds the frame construction, in a simple manner and quickly and inexpensively.
- a generic method for producing a drywall with the features of claim 1 in the invention is characterized in that then with the aid of a clamping tool to the fixing fasteners are set with simultaneous clamping of the respective cladding panel between the substrate and the fastener wherein the clamping tool fixes the fastening element to the fixing element in a certain clamping position, and wherein a part of the fixing element is removed together with the fastening element after curing of an adhesive agent between the substrate of the respective cladding panel.
- the adhesive agent has the necessary carrying capacity to determine the relevant cladding plate alone on the frame profile or the frame construction, the corresponding parts of the fixing or fasteners can be removed.
- the respective fixing element is fixed to a profile leg of the frame structure as a base. That is, the profile leg of the frame construction acts as a base for fixing the respective fixing element.
- the invention can also work with other substrates, for example in the form of a own and held by the frame construction substructure. This will be omitted for the sake of a simple and inexpensive production as a rule, however, so that individual profile legs of the frame structure act as a foundation for the determination of the individual fixing elements. That is, the profile legs as a framework for the drywall to be produced as the substrate mainly used mounting location of the fixing elements.
- the profile legs may consist of any materials, such as wood, plastic, etc. As a rule, however, come as a profile leg hollow metal profiles and those in particular Steel used.
- the respective fixing element is advantageously a fastening strap which, moreover, projects beyond the cladding panel at the front. That is, the fastening tab is with its tab end over a surface of the cladding panel and surmounted the surface in question more or less clearly. In this way, the fastening tab as a whole or its tab end serve as a tie rod for the attachment of the associated fastener.
- the fixing element engages with a foot in a receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the ground.
- the fixing element or the fastening tab engages through a receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the underground.
- the fixing element or the fastening tab alternatively or additionally engages through a further receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the fastening element.
- the fixing element or the fastening strap is composed of a foot and a tab end connected thereto or the actual tab. The tab or the tab end passes through the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the ground and / or in the fastener.
- the fixing element or the fastening tab can be inserted so far into the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle until the foot rests against the substrate on the back.
- the tab end passes through the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle and protrudes predominantly vertically.
- the profile limb in question is equipped with the relevant receptacle or slot receptacle for the fixation element.
- a recording or slot recording can be easily realized in the relevant profile leg, because such profile legs are typically designed as metallic hollow sections.
- the recording and in particular slot recording can be integrated into conventional metal stamping and bending operations, with the aid of which such hollow metal profiles are produced. That is, the recording or slot recording can be easily implemented in the profile leg.
- the fixing element has the at least one predetermined breaking point.
- This predetermined breaking point serves to remove or remove part of the fixing element with the fastening element fixed thereto after curing of the adhesive agent between the substrate and the respective cladding panel. This can generally be accomplished in such a way that the fixing element or its tab end with the fastening element fixed to it is simply cut off after hardening of the adhesive in question or subjected to another shearing action. This process favors the breaking point.
- the fixing element is separated at the predetermined breaking point by a corresponding force or clamping force. That is, in this case, an operator with the help of the clamping tool ensures that the tab end of the fixing of the foot is separated in the region of the predetermined breaking point. For this it is only necessary that an operator builds up corresponding forces with the clamping tool.
- the design is usually made so that the predetermined breaking point is arranged in the installed state of the fixing at the maximum level of a surface of the cladding panel.
- the predetermined breaking point is found at the lower end of the tongue or the flap end in the transition to the foot.
- the invention ensures that when the tab end is removed, a stump of the fixing element which is still fixed to the substrate or the profile limb can not protrude beyond the lining panel or its surface.
- the edge region or joint region of the thus processed trim panel can be easily sealed, with simultaneous coverage of the broken at the predetermined breaking point stump of the fixing.
- the stump and consequently the predetermined breaking point in the edge area or joint area after completion of the fastening process are not (anymore) visible.
- the tab or the tab end is sheared off the foot, so that the back of the ground or inside the profile leg on this fitting foot in the profile leg can slide down.
- the tab or the tab end is removed along with the fastener fixed thereto front of the cladding panel or the adjacent cladding panels. This eliminates the "prefixing" and the respective cladding plate is held only adhesively on the ground or the relevant profile leg.
- This has the advantage that the fixing element, which is typically made of plastic, as well as the fastening element made of plastic, are removed from the mounting location and therefore no flammable substances are present in this area. This increases the fire resistance.
- the clamping tool for fixing the fastening element to the fixing element is designed so that this clamping tool fixes the fastening element on the fixing element in a specific clamping position.
- the fixing element and the fastening element are advantageously equipped with corresponding locking means.
- These locking means may be interlocking teeth.
- other locking means are conceivable, such as an engaging in the tab or the tab end of plastic cutting edge of metal or other locking means that ensure the fixing of the fastener to the fixing in the desired clamping position.
- the clamping tool receives the fastener and / or engages in a recess on the fastener.
- the clamping tool can for example be equipped with a receptacle, a molding or the like, by means of which the fastener is releasably fixed to the clamping tool. That is, the clamping tool carries the fastener until its union with the fixing. Alternatively or additionally, however, the clamping tool can also engage in a recess on the fastening element. Both principles basically ensure that the clamping tool and the fastener are aligned against each other to facilitate unification.
- the fastening element with the slot or the slot receptacle is pushed onto the fastening strap.
- the fastener can be lowered by means of the clamping tool along the fastening tab in the direction of the trim panel and finally clamp them.
- the locking means a backward movement of the fastener is not (more) possible.
- the clamping tool uses the fixing element as tie rods fixed on the ground or on the profile limb, so that the relevant lining panel can be pressed against the substrate or the profile rail with its help.
- the clamping tool is usually releasably coupled to the fixing in order to use the clamping tool always recurring can.
- the clamping tool determines the fastening element in the specific clamping position on the fixing by an integrated clamping mechanism.
- the integrated clamping mechanism can be easily operated by an operator, so that the clamping tool can develop its clamping effect.
- a manipulation element which can be connected to the clamping tool can also be provided.
- the fastening element can again be fixed in the specific and desired clamping position on the fixing element.
- the manipulation element is advantageously a conventional hand tool, for example an open-end wrench, a Allen key (Allen key), a screwdriver, a cordless screwdriver, etc ..
- Such manipulation elements are inexpensive and available in large numbers virtually arbitrarily, so that in this case no specially designed clamping tool is required or is used only to a limited extent.
- the clamping tool is secured by means of at least one stop against excessive clamping forces.
- This at least one stop ensures that the clamping tool sets the fastening element in the particular respectively desired clamping position on the fixing element and clamps the at least one lining panel to the substrate.
- the particular respectively desired clamping position corresponds to the fact that the clamping forces applied at this point by the clamping tool are not designed to be too high, for example, not causing the predetermined breaking point on the fixing element to break or the fixing element or its end being torn off with the aid of the clamping tool during the actual clamping operation becomes.
- the clamping tool can be aligned in different clamping positions relative to the fastening element and consequently of the at least one trim plate in comparison to the substrate.
- a mounting position an adhesive position and also a release position or tear-off position are conceivable and are encompassed by the invention.
- the clamping tool In the installed position, the clamping tool is fixed to the fixing and aligned if necessary.
- the adhesive position corresponds to the desired and specific clamping position, which provides the necessary clamping forces during curing of the adhesive joint.
- the release position or tear-off finally belongs to the fact that - optionally - with the help of the clamping tool, the fixing element is separated in the region of the predetermined breaking point.
- this is not mandatory and can only be regarded as a conceivable possibility.
- the clamping tool releases the fastener. Due to the composite effect of the corresponding latching means or locking means on the one hand the fixing and on the other hand, the fastening element, the fastening element is firmly connected to the fixing element and can not (more) be solved, unless the fixing is sheared applied in such a way that the fixing breaks at the predetermined breaking point. In this way, the fastener can easily reuse and reuse for subsequent fixings. In contrast, the fixing is regularly lost because foot and tab or tab end are separated. However, this is not a serious disadvantage in the present case because the fixing element is available as a cost-effective plastic injection molded part.
- a drywall is shown schematically and in part, which has a frame structure 1.
- the frame construction 1 is composed in the example of several optionally lattice-like interconnected profile legs 2, which may be formed in the embodiment and not limiting as so-called C-profile legs.
- the profile legs 2 are metal hollow profile rails.
- a paneling of several juxtaposed cladding panels 3 is fixed. It can be seen that the cladding panels 3 evidenced by the Fig. 2 and 5 define a joint or a joint area 4 between them. This gap 4 may be formed as a shadow gap or can be after the last manufacturing step as shown in FIG Fig. 4 respectively. Fig. 8 to seal.
- the frame structure 1 For the production of the drywall shown are first and following a total or partial lineup of the frame structure 1 in the edge region of the relevant cladding panel 3 and according to the embodiment according to the Fig. 1 and 2 or 5 and 6 in the region of the joint 4 or in the joint area 4 of two adjacent cladding panels 3, one or more fixing elements 5 attached to a substrate 2.
- several fixing elements 5 are used, which are in the Embodiment is about attachment tabs 5.
- the substrate 2 is formed in the example of the associated rail 2.
- the fixing element or the fastening tab 5 interacts with a fastening element 6.
- the fastening element 6 is shown with the aid of a clamping tool 7 as shown in FIG Fig. 3 fixed to the fixing element or the fastening tab 5.
- the fixing or the fastening tab 5 dominates the front panel 3, so in the illustrated example, the inserted clamping tool 7 together with the fastener element 6 held there required clamping forces can build.
- the relevant cladding panel 3 is clamped between the fastening element 6 and the substrate or the profile leg 2.
- the fixing element or the fastening strap 5 acts as a fastening anchor fixed on the ground or the profile limb 2, as it were.
- the fixing element or the fastening strap 5 is fastened with a foot 5 'in a slot receptacle 8 in the base 2.
- the fixing element or the fastening tab 5 engages through a further slot receptacle 8 in the fastening element 6.
- the fixing element or fastening tab 5 engages with a tab end 5 "the relevant slot receptacle (s) 8, namely the foot 5 'at the back
- the fixing element 5 has a predetermined breaking point 9, which is particularly in the representation of the Fig. 4 can recognize.
- the predetermined breaking point 9 is arranged in the installed state of the fixing element 5 at the maximum level of a surface of the cladding panel 3. In the Fig.
- the predetermined breaking point 9 is shown only for the sake of clarity. In fact, the breaking point is 9 at the end of the production of the drywall according to Fig. 4 However, most often not be recognized because the tab end 5 "is separated from the foot 5 'and both components are removed, as described in the introduction.
- the clamping tool 7 receives the fastening element 6 and fixes it to the fixing element 5 in a specific clamping position.
- the fastening element 6 is attached to the fixing element or the fastening strap 5 with a slot or the further slot receptacle 8.
- the clamping tool 7 is removed from the fixing element 5 and also the fastening element 6, as can be seen in the transition from the Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 recognizes.
- the fixing element 5 and the fastening element 6 are equipped with corresponding locking means 15.
- the deferred to the fixing element 5 fastener 6 is held on this and at the same time presses the cladding panel 3 against the ground or the profile leg 2.
- the respective cladding panel 3 is fixed to the substrate or profile leg 2.
- the frame structure 1 is completely or partially constructed and manufactured from the one or more profile legs 2.
- the one or more cladding panels 3 on the frame structure 1 - provisionally - set.
- Adhesive agent 10 is a silane-based curing adhesive. In fact, a silane-terminated polyether adhesive can be used.
- the respective fixing elements 5 are fixed to the profile leg or the substrate 2.
- the respective fixing element or fastening strap 5 reaches through its slot end 5 "the slot receptacle 8 in the substrate or the respective profile leg 2.
- the foot 5 'bears against the rear side of the substrate 2 equipped with the fastening element 6 clamping tool 7 is placed on the fixing element or the fastening tab 5 (see. Fig. 3 ).
- the clamping tool 7 uses the fixing element or the fastening tab 5 as a tie rod and is in this way able to press the respective trim panel 3 against the substrate or the profile rail 2.
- the respective fastening element 6 overlaps the joint 4 between the two adjacent cladding panels 3, so that in this way both cladding panels 3 in question are provisionally fixed to the base rail 2 opposite the center rail 2 as a base 2.
- the cladding panels 3 thus experience the additional temporary fixation described by the interaction between the fixing element or the fastening lug 5 and the fastening element 6.
- the clamping tool 7 ensures that the fastening element 6 on the fixing element 5 or is fixed captive to the relevant fastening tab 5 by the interlocking locking means 15.
- the relevant cladding panel 3 is clamped between the fastening means 6 and the substrate or the rail 2.
- the respective part of the fixing element or of the fastening strap 5 can be removed together with the fastening element 6.
- the fixing element 5 can be applied by shearing or by a beating process and is divided in the region of a predetermined breaking point 9.
- the tension on the fixing element 5 can be increased so far with the clamping tool 7 until the fixing element 5 breaks in the region of the predetermined breaking point 9.
- the tab end 5 "is sheared off from the foot 5 'together with the fastening element 6.
- the foot 5' then falls to the bottom thereof, mostly on the inside of the profile rail 2.
- the gap 4 between the adjacent cladding panels 3 can then be sealed.
- the stump or foot 5 'of the fixing element 5 can be covered simultaneously, provided, for example, the foot 5' has previously been (adhesively) fixed to the rail 2.
- a cover of the stump or foot 5 ' is not required because the foot 5' after the process described falls inside the rail 2 to the ground.
- This can be realized so that, for example, the respective fastener 6 front of the one or The two adjacent cladding panels 3 remains.
- a second fastening element (not shown) is realized.
- the second fastening element For example, may fix the two adjacent cladding panels 3 against each other and connect to the fixing element 5.
- the second fastening element can be equipped with a slot like a slot and, like the first fastening element 6, can be plugged onto the fixing element or fastening strap 5 for fastening.
- the second disc-like fastening element can engage on both sides in associated grooves of the cladding panels 3.
- the predetermined breaking point 9 may now be located above this second fastening element.
- the first fastener 6 is formed as the fastener 6 shown in the drawings.
- both adjacent cladding panels 3 with their respective grooves are slipped onto the disc-like second fastening element, which in turn is slotted with its slot onto the tab end 5 "of the fastening tab 5.
- the two adjacent cladding panels 3 can now again be interposed Finally, the first fastening element 6 can be sheared off, since the predetermined breaking point 9 is located above the second fastening element, the second fastening element is fixed unchanged at the end of the tongue 5 "of the fastening tongue 5.
- Comparable is in the second embodiment according to the Fig. 5 to 8 proceeded, wherein the same components are each equipped with the same reference numbers.
- the clamping tool 7 in the second variant of the Fig. 5 to 8 as clamp eccentric designed.
- the clamping tool 7 ensures that the fastening element 6 is fixed to the fixing element 5 in a certain clamping position.
- the achievement of the specific clamping position also corresponds to the fact that the one or more cladding panels 3 are fixed to the frame structure 1 or the associated profile leg 2 of the frame structure 1.
- the clamping tool 7 according to the variant in the Fig. 1 to 4 or the collet provided at this point via an integrated clamping mechanism.
- This clamping mechanism is triggered and operated by an operator as shown Fig. 3 operated with his hand, the clamping tool 7 and an associated handle and in this way with the help of the clamping tool 7 and the collet realized at this point the necessary clamping forces between the fastening element 6 and the fixing element 5 builds.
- This manipulation element 11 is a simple hexagon socket wrench in the exemplary embodiment.
- the clamping tool 7 and the clamping eccentric according to the embodiment in the Fig. 5 to 8 be acted upon with the help of a wrench, a wrench, a ratchet, a screwdriver or similar generally available and available manipulation elements. This makes it possible to apply the required clamping force without complex clamping tool 7, is sufficient at this point of the already mentioned clamp eccentric.
- the clamping tool 7 receives the fastening element 6.
- the clamping tool 7 is releasably coupled to the fixing element 5.
- This can in the embodiment of the Fig. 5 to 8 be made such that the clamping tool 7 or the clamping eccentric is inserted into a recess or opening 13 in the fixing element 5. Since the clamping tool 7 or the clamping eccentric additionally engages in the recess 12 in the fastening element 6 in this case, a guidance of the clamping tool 7 on the fastening element 6 takes place at the same time.
- the clamping tool 7 according to the variant in the Fig. 5 to 8 is also equipped with at least one stop 14, which prevents over-tightening or excessive clamping forces. This is related to the Fig. 8 will be explained in more detail. In any case, the clamping tool 7 can be aligned in different clamping positions relative to the fastening element 6 and consequently the cladding panels 3 in comparison to the substrate 2.
- Fig. 8 Based on Fig. 8 recognizes that the clamping tool 7 is fixed in different clamping positions on the substrate 2 and the fastener 6 is fixed by means of the fixing element 5 with the interposition of the cladding panel 3 relative to the substrate 2. Actually, the one in the Fig. 8 in this installation position, the previously mentioned adhesive agent 10 is typically applied between the respective cladding panel 3 and the substrate 2, so that after curing of the adhesive 10, the fastening element 6 as already described can be removed.
- the middle representation in the Fig. 8 now shows the adhesive position and the corresponding position of the clamping tool 7 in the particular respectively desired clamping position, namely the clamping position corresponding to the adhesive position. So that this position can be taken defined, the already mentioned stop 14 on the clamping tool 7 ensures that there is no "over-turning". Because the stop 14 is in the adhesive position at the bottom of the recess 12 of the fastener 6 at.
- FIG. 1 shows a so-called release or tear-off position, in which the clamping forces applied to the clamping tool 7 with the aid of the manipulation element 11 are so great that it tears off the fastening strap 5 with respect to the stump or foot 5 'in the region of the predetermined breaking point 9 of the fixing element 5 comes.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Trockenbauwand, wonach eine Vertäfelung aus mehreren aneinander gesetzten Verkleidungsplatten an einer Rahmenkonstruktion festgelegt wird, und wonach zunächst im Randbereich einer Verkleidungsplatte und/oder im Fugenbereich zweier benachbarter Verkleidungsplatten Fixierelemente an einem Untergrund befestigt werden.The invention relates to a method for producing a drywall, according to which a paneling of several juxtaposed cladding panels is fixed to a frame construction, and then fixing elements are first attached to a substrate in the edge region of a cladding panel and / or in the joint area of two adjacent cladding panels.
Trockenbauwände stellen nach üblichem Verständnis Wände dar, die durch die sogenannte Trockenbauweise unter Verzicht auf wasserhaltige Baustoffe wie Beton oder Putz errichtet werden. Tatsächlich kann mit einer solchen Trockenbauwand nicht nur eine Raumteilung vorgenommen werden, sondern lassen sich auch Deckenbekleidungen bzw. Unterdecken - ebenso wie Wandbekleidungen realisieren. Auch Trockenunterböden bzw. Hohlraumböden können unter Rückgriff auf solche Trockenbauwände hergestellt werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird meistens zunächst die Rahmenkonstruktion aus üblicherweise mehreren Profilschenkeln hergestellt. Die Profilschenkel sind meistens als Metallhohlprofile ausgelegt, so dass es sich bei der Rahmenkonstruktion typischerweise um ein Metallhohlprofilständerwerk handelt.Drywall according to the usual understanding of walls that are built by the so-called dry construction, waiving water-containing building materials such as concrete or plaster. In fact, with such a drywall not only a division of space can be made, but also ceiling linings or suspended ceilings - as well as wall coverings can be realized. Even dry subfloors or cavity floors can be made by resorting to such drywall. For this purpose, the frame construction is usually made initially usually made of several profile legs. The profile legs are usually designed as metal hollow profiles, so that it is typically in the frame construction is a metal hollow profile stud.
An der Rahmenkonstruktion werden nach ihrer Aufstellung dann die Verkleidungsplatten als Vertäfelung angebracht. Das kann raumseitig im Sinne der bereits beschriebenen Verkleidung erfolgen oder auch beidseitig der Rahmenkonstruktion, die im Innern mittig aufgenommen wird. So wird bei Trockenbauwänden zur Raumteilung gearbeitet.On the frame construction then the cladding panels are mounted as paneling after their installation. This can be done on the room side in the sense of the panel already described or on both sides of the frame structure, which is centrally located inside. Thus, in drywall walls to work space division.
Bei den Verkleidungsplatten handelt es sich typischerweise um Dämmplatten, die ihrerseits als Gipskartonplatten, Gipsfaserplatten, Holzwerkzeugplatten etc. ausgebildet sind. Generell können auch Natursteinplatten, Zementplatten usw. als Verkleidungsplatten zum Einsatz kommen. Außerdem lassen sich zusätzliche Belege, wie beispielsweise Tapeten, Trockenputze, Anstriche aber auch Bodenbelege, wie solche aus Linoleum, Parkett, Teppichboden etc. als Abschluss aufbringen.The cladding panels are typically insulation boards, which in turn are used as gypsum plaster boards, gypsum fiberboards, wood tooling boards, etc. are formed. In general, natural stone slabs, cement slabs, etc. can also be used as cladding panels. In addition, additional evidence, such as wallpaper, dry plaster, paintings but also floor coverings, such as those made of linoleum, parquet, carpeting, etc. apply as a conclusion.
Aufgrund der beschriebenen Konstruktion zeichnen sich Trockenbauwände durch eine große Flexibilität und kostengünstige Herstellung aus. Das kommt auch im Stand der Technik nach der
Die schraubende Befestigung weist den Nachteil auf, dass durch die Schraube die Verkleidungsplatte beschädigt wird und gegebenenfalls nachgearbeitet werden muss. Bei der klebenden Befestigung müssen die einzelnen Verkleidungsplatten an der Rahmenkonstruktion vorfixiert werden bis das betreffende Adhäsivmittel ausgehärtet ist. Der mit beiden beschriebenen Befestigungsmethoden verbundene Aufwand ist enorm.The screw fastening has the disadvantage that the panel is damaged by the screw and may need to be reworked. In the adhesive attachment, the individual cladding panels must be prefixed to the frame structure until the adhesive in question is cured. The effort associated with both attachment methods is enormous.
Im Stand der Technik entsprechend der
Beim gattungsbildenden Stand der Technik entsprechend der
Der Erfindung liegt das technische Problem zugrunde, ein derartiges Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Trockenbauwand so weiterzuentwickeln, dass eine möglichst beschädigungsfreie Anbringung der Verkleidungsplatten an der Rahmenkonstruktion gelingt, und zwar auf einfache Art und Weise sowie schnell und kostengünstig.The invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a method for the production of a drywall so that a possible damage-free attachment of the cladding panels succeeds the frame construction, in a simple manner and quickly and inexpensively.
Zur Lösung dieser technischen Problemstellung ist ein gattungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Trockenbauwand mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 im Rahmen der Erfindung dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dann mit Hilfe eines Spannwerkzeuges an den Fixierelementen Befestigungselemente unter gleichzeitigem Einspannen der jeweiligen Verkleidungsplatte zwischen dem Untergrund und dem Befestigungselement festgelegt werden, wobei das Spannwerkzeug das Befestigungselement am Fixierelement in einer bestimmten Spannposition festlegt, und wobei ein Teil des Fixierelements zusammen mit dem Befestigungselement nach Aushärten eines Adhäsivmittels zwischen dem Untergrund der jeweiligen Verleidungsplatte entfernt wird.To solve this technical problem, a generic method for producing a drywall with the features of
Auf diese Weise wird eine nur temporäre Festlegung bzw. Verspannung zur Verfügung gestellt. Denn die zuvor beschriebene Befestigungsmethode dient als gleichsam "Vorfixierung" bzw. temporäre Fixierung oder Verspannung, und zwar während der Zeitdauer, innerhalb derer ein zuvor rückseitig auf die jeweils zu fixierende Verkleidungsplatte aufgebrachtes Adhäsivmittel aushärtet.In this way, only a temporary definition or bracing is provided. For the fastening method described above serves as it were "prefixing" or temporary fixation or tension, during the period of time within which a previously applied back to the respective to be fixed trim panel adhesive agent hardens.
Sobald das Adhäsivmittel über die nötige Tragkraft verfügt, um die betreffende Verkleidungsplatte allein am Rahmenprofil bzw. der Rahmenkonstruktion festlegen zu können, können die entsprechende Teile des Fixierelementes bzw. Befestigungselemente entfernt werden.Once the adhesive agent has the necessary carrying capacity to determine the relevant cladding plate alone on the frame profile or the frame construction, the corresponding parts of the fixing or fasteners can be removed.
So oder so wird eine praktisch beschädigungsfreie Festlegung der jeweiligen Verkleidungsplatten an der Rahmenkonstruktion zur Verfügung gestellt. Denn die "Vorfixierung" erfolgt durch die zusammengesetzte Wirkung von einerseits Teilen der Fixierelemente und andererseits den Befestigungselementen, die nach der Vorfixierung insgesamt entfernt werden können. Die eigentliche "Hauptfixierung" wird dagegen von dem nach der Vorfixierung ausgehärteten Adhäsivmittel im Regelfall übernommen. Grundsätzlich kann die jeweilige Verkleidungsplatte aber auch ohne Rückgriff auf ein zusätzliches Adhäsivmittel alleine durch die zusammengesetzte Wirkung von einerseits den Fixierelementen und andererseits den zugehörigen Befestigungselementen an der betreffenden Rahmenkonstruktion fixiert werden.Either way, a virtually damage-free fixing of the respective cladding panels is provided on the frame construction. Because the "prefixing" is done by the composite effect of on the one hand parts of the fixing and on the other hand, the fasteners that can be removed after the prefixing total. By contrast, the actual "main fixation" is generally taken over by the adhesive that has hardened after the prefixing. In principle, however, the respective cladding panel can also be fixed without resorting to an additional adhesive agent solely by the composite action of on the one hand the fixing elements and on the other hand the associated fastening elements on the relevant frame construction.
Im Rahmen einer bevorzugten Variante wird das jeweilige Fixierelement an einem Profilschenkel der Rahmenkonstruktion als Untergrund festgelegt. Das heißt, der Profilschenkel der Rahmenkonstruktion fungiert als Untergrund zur Festlegung des jeweiligen Fixierelementes. Grundsätzlich kann die Erfindung aber auch mit anderen Untergründen arbeiten, beispielsweise in Gestalt einer eigenen und von der Rahmenkonstruktion gehaltenen Unterkonstruktion. Hierauf wird man aus Gründen einer möglichst einfachen und kostengünstigen Fertigung im Regelfall jedoch verzichten, so dass einzelne Profilschenkel der Rahmenkonstruktion als Untergrund für die Festlegung der einzelnen Fixierelemente fungieren. Das heißt, die Profilschenkel als Ständerwerk für die herzustellende Trockenbauwand stellen als Untergrund den hauptsächlich verwendeten Anbringungsort der Fixierelemente dar. Dabei können die Profilschenkel aus beliebigen Materialien bestehen, beispielsweise aus Holz, Kunststoff etc.. Im Regelfall kommen als Profilschenkel jedoch Metallhohlprofile und solche aus insbesondere Stahl zum Einsatz.As part of a preferred variant, the respective fixing element is fixed to a profile leg of the frame structure as a base. That is, the profile leg of the frame construction acts as a base for fixing the respective fixing element. Basically, the invention can also work with other substrates, for example in the form of a own and held by the frame construction substructure. This will be omitted for the sake of a simple and inexpensive production as a rule, however, so that individual profile legs of the frame structure act as a foundation for the determination of the individual fixing elements. That is, the profile legs as a framework for the drywall to be produced as the substrate mainly used mounting location of the fixing elements. The profile legs may consist of any materials, such as wood, plastic, etc. As a rule, however, come as a profile leg hollow metal profiles and those in particular Steel used.
Bei dem jeweiligen Fixierelement handelt es sich vorteilhaft um eine Befestigungslasche, welche darüber hinaus die Verkleidungsplatte frontseitig überragt. Das heißt, die Befestigungslasche steht mit ihrem Laschenende über eine Oberfläche der Verkleidungsplatte über und überragt die betreffende Oberfläche mehr oder minder deutlich. Auf diese Weise kann die Befestigungslasche insgesamt bzw. ihr Laschenende als gleichsam Zuganker für die Anbringung des zugehörigen Befestigungselementes dienen.The respective fixing element is advantageously a fastening strap which, moreover, projects beyond the cladding panel at the front. That is, the fastening tab is with its tab end over a surface of the cladding panel and surmounted the surface in question more or less clearly. In this way, the fastening tab as a whole or its tab end serve as a tie rod for the attachment of the associated fastener.
Es ist möglich, dass das Fixierelement mit einem Fuß in eine Aufnahme und insbesondere Schlitzaufnahme im Untergrund eingreift. Im Regelfall durchgreift das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche jedoch eine Aufnahme und insbesondere Schlitzaufnahme im Untergrund. Außerdem durchgreift das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche alternativ oder zusätzlich eine weitere Aufnahme und insbesondere Schlitzaufnahme im Befestigungselement. Meistens setzt sich das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche aus einem Fuß und einem daran angeschlossenen Laschenende bzw. der eigentlichen Lasche zusammen. Die Lasche respektive das Laschenende durchgreift die Aufnahme und insbesondere Schlitzaufnahme im Untergrund und/oder im Befestigungselement. Dabei kann das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche so weit in die Aufnahme und insbesondere Schlitzaufnahme eingesteckt werden, bis der Fuß am Untergrund rückseitig anliegt. An der Frontseite durchgreift das Laschenende die Aufnahme und insbesondere Schlitzaufnahme und steht überwiegend senkrecht vor.It is possible that the fixing element engages with a foot in a receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the ground. As a rule, however, the fixing element or the fastening tab engages through a receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the underground. In addition, the fixing element or the fastening tab alternatively or additionally engages through a further receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the fastening element. In most cases, the fixing element or the fastening strap is composed of a foot and a tab end connected thereto or the actual tab. The tab or the tab end passes through the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the ground and / or in the fastener. In this case, the fixing element or the fastening tab can be inserted so far into the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle until the foot rests against the substrate on the back. On the front side, the tab end passes through the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle and protrudes predominantly vertically.
Sofern es sich bei dem Untergrund um einen Profilschenkel handelt, ist der fragliche Profilschenkel mit der betreffenden Aufnahme bzw. Schlitzaufnahme für das Fixierelement ausgerüstet. Eine solche Aufnahme bzw. Schlitzaufnahme lässt sich unschwer in dem betreffenden Profilschenkel realisieren, weil solche Profilschenkel typischerweise als metallische Hohlprofile ausgeführt sind. Dadurch lässt sich die Aufnahme und insbesondere Schlitzaufnahme in übliche Metallstanz- und Biegevorgänge integrieren, mit deren Hilfe solche metallischen Hohlprofile hergestellt werden. Das heißt, die Aufnahme bzw. Schlitzaufnahme kann im Profilschenkel problemlos umgesetzt werden.If the substrate is a profile limb, the profile limb in question is equipped with the relevant receptacle or slot receptacle for the fixation element. Such a recording or slot recording can be easily realized in the relevant profile leg, because such profile legs are typically designed as metallic hollow sections. As a result, the recording and in particular slot recording can be integrated into conventional metal stamping and bending operations, with the aid of which such hollow metal profiles are produced. That is, the recording or slot recording can be easily implemented in the profile leg.
Das Fixierelement verfügt über die wenigstens eine Sollbruchstelle. Diese Sollbruchstelle dient dazu, dass ein Teil des Fixierelements mit dem daran festgelegten Befestigungselement nach Aushärten des Adhäsivmittels zwischen dem Untergrund und der jeweiligen Verkleidungsplatte entfernt wird bzw. entfernt werden kann. Das lässt sich im Allgemeinen so bewerkstelligen, dass das Fixierelement bzw. dessen Laschenende mit dem daran jeweils festgelegten Befestigungselement nach dem Aushärten des betreffenden Adhäsivmittels schlicht und ergreifend abgeschlagen wird oder einer anderen abscherenden Beaufschlagung unterzogen wird. Diesen Vorgang begünstigt die Sollbruchstelle. Gleiches gilt für den Fall, dass mit Hilfe des Spannwerkzeuges das Fixierelement an der Sollbruchstelle durch eine entsprechende Kraft bzw. Spannkraft getrennt wird. Das heißt, in diesem Fall sorgt ein Bediener mit Hilfe des Spannwerkzeuges dafür, dass das Laschenende des Fixierelementes von dem Fuß im Bereich der Sollbruchstelle abgetrennt wird. Hierzu ist es lediglich erforderlich, dass ein Bediener mit dem Spannwerkzeug entsprechende Kräfte aufbaut.The fixing element has the at least one predetermined breaking point. This predetermined breaking point serves to remove or remove part of the fixing element with the fastening element fixed thereto after curing of the adhesive agent between the substrate and the respective cladding panel. This can generally be accomplished in such a way that the fixing element or its tab end with the fastening element fixed to it is simply cut off after hardening of the adhesive in question or subjected to another shearing action. This process favors the breaking point. The same applies to the case that with the help of the clamping tool, the fixing element is separated at the predetermined breaking point by a corresponding force or clamping force. That is, in this case, an operator with the help of the clamping tool ensures that the tab end of the fixing of the foot is separated in the region of the predetermined breaking point. For this it is only necessary that an operator builds up corresponding forces with the clamping tool.
Dabei ist die Auslegung meistens so getroffen, dass die Sollbruchstelle in eingebautem Zustand des Fixierelementes maximal auf der Höhe einer Oberfläche der Verkleidungsplatte angeordnet ist. Im Regelfall findet sich die Sollbruchstelle am unteren fußseitigen Ende der Lasche bzw. des Laschenendes im Übergang zum Fuß. Dadurch stellt die Erfindung sicher, dass bei entferntem Laschenende ein nach wie vor am Untergrund bzw. dem Profilschenkel festgelegter Stumpf des Fixierelementes nicht über die Verkleidungsplatte bzw. deren Oberfläche hinausragen kann. Dadurch lässt sich der Randbereich bzw. Fugenbereich der solchermaßen verarbeiteten Verkleidungsplatte unschwer versiegeln, und zwar unter gleichzeitiger Abdeckung des an der Sollbruchstelle abgebrochenen Stumpfes des Fixierelementes.In this case, the design is usually made so that the predetermined breaking point is arranged in the installed state of the fixing at the maximum level of a surface of the cladding panel. As a rule, the predetermined breaking point is found at the lower end of the tongue or the flap end in the transition to the foot. As a result, the invention ensures that when the tab end is removed, a stump of the fixing element which is still fixed to the substrate or the profile limb can not protrude beyond the lining panel or its surface. As a result, the edge region or joint region of the thus processed trim panel can be easily sealed, with simultaneous coverage of the broken at the predetermined breaking point stump of the fixing.
Im Regelfall sind jedoch der Stumpf und folglich die Sollbruchstelle im Randbereich bzw. Fugenbereich nach Beendigung des Befestigungsvorganges überhaupt nicht (mehr) sichtbar. Denn die Lasche bzw. das Laschenende wird vom Fuß abgeschert, so dass der rückseitig am Untergrund bzw. im Innern des Profilschenkels an diesem anliegende Fuß im Profilschenkel nach unten rutschen kann. Gleichzeitig wird die Lasche bzw. das Laschenende zusammen mit dem daran festgelegten Befestigungselement frontseitig der Verkleidungsplatte bzw. der benachbarten Verkleidungsplatten entfernt. Dadurch entfällt die "Vorfixierung" und wird die jeweilige Verkleidungsplatte ausschließlich adhäsiv am Untergrund bzw. dem betreffenden Profilschenkel gehalten. Das hat den Vorteil, dass das typischerweise aus Kunststoff hergestellte Fixierelement ebenso wie das Befestigungselement aus Kunststoff vom Anbringungsort entfernt sind und somit in diesem Bereich keine brennbaren Stoffe vorhanden sind. Das steigert die Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit.As a rule, however, the stump and consequently the predetermined breaking point in the edge area or joint area after completion of the fastening process are not (anymore) visible. Because the tab or the tab end is sheared off the foot, so that the back of the ground or inside the profile leg on this fitting foot in the profile leg can slide down. At the same time the tab or the tab end is removed along with the fastener fixed thereto front of the cladding panel or the adjacent cladding panels. This eliminates the "prefixing" and the respective cladding plate is held only adhesively on the ground or the relevant profile leg. This has the advantage that the fixing element, which is typically made of plastic, as well as the fastening element made of plastic, are removed from the mounting location and therefore no flammable substances are present in this area. This increases the fire resistance.
Das Spannwerkzeug zur Festlegung des Befestigungselementes an dem Fixierelement ist so ausgelegt, dass dieses Spannwerkzeug das Befestigungselement am Fixierelement in einer bestimmten Spannposition festlegt. Zu diesem Zweck sind das Fixierelement und das Befestigungselement vorteilhaft mit korrespondierenden Rastmitteln ausgerüstet. Bei diesen Rastmitteln kann es sich um ineinander greifende Zähne handeln. Alternativ oder zusätzlich sind auch andere Rastmittel denkbar, wie beispielsweise eine in die Lasche bzw. das Laschenende aus Kunststoff eingreifende Schneidkante aus Metall oder andere Arretiermittel, die die Festlegung des Befestigungselementes an dem Fixierelement in der gewünschten Spannposition sicherstellen.The clamping tool for fixing the fastening element to the fixing element is designed so that this clamping tool fixes the fastening element on the fixing element in a specific clamping position. For this purpose, the fixing element and the fastening element are advantageously equipped with corresponding locking means. These locking means may be interlocking teeth. Alternatively or additionally, other locking means are conceivable, such as an engaging in the tab or the tab end of plastic cutting edge of metal or other locking means that ensure the fixing of the fastener to the fixing in the desired clamping position.
Außerdem ist die Auslegung meistens so getroffen, dass das Spannwerkzeug das Befestigungselement aufnimmt und/oder in eine Ausnehmung am Befestigungselement eingreift. Im Rahmen der ersten Variante kann das Spannwerkzeug beispielsweise mit einer Aufnahme, einer Einformung oder dergleichen ausgerüstet werden, mit deren Hilfe das Befestigungselement lösbar an dem Spannwerkzeug fixiert wird. Das heißt, das Spannwerkzeug trägt das Befestigungselement bis zu seiner Vereinigung mit dem Fixierelement. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann das Spannwerkzeug aber auch in eine Ausnehmung am Befestigungselement eingreifen. Beide prinzipiellen Vorgehensweisen stellen im Kern sicher, dass das Spannwerkzeug und das Befestigungselement gegeneinander ausgerichtet werden, um die Vereinigung zu erleichtern.In addition, the interpretation is usually made so that the clamping tool receives the fastener and / or engages in a recess on the fastener. In the context of the first variant, the clamping tool can for example be equipped with a receptacle, a molding or the like, by means of which the fastener is releasably fixed to the clamping tool. That is, the clamping tool carries the fastener until its union with the fixing. Alternatively or additionally, however, the clamping tool can also engage in a recess on the fastening element. Both principles basically ensure that the clamping tool and the fastener are aligned against each other to facilitate unification.
Zur Vereinigung von Fixierelement bzw. Befestigungslasche und Befestigungselement wird das Befestigungselement mit dem Schlitz bzw. der Schlitzaufnahme auf die Befestigungslasche aufgesteckt. Durch die zueinander korrespondierenden Rastmittel bzw. Arretiermittel kann das Befestigungselement mit Hilfe des Spannwerkzeuges entlang der Befestigungslasche in Richtung auf die Verkleidungsplatte abgesenkt werden und diese schließlich festklemmen. Infolge der Rastmittel ist eine rückwärts gerichtete Bewegung des Befestigungselementes nicht (mehr) möglich.To join the fixing element or fastening strap and fastening element, the fastening element with the slot or the slot receptacle is pushed onto the fastening strap. By corresponding to each other Locking means or locking means, the fastener can be lowered by means of the clamping tool along the fastening tab in the direction of the trim panel and finally clamp them. As a result of the locking means a backward movement of the fastener is not (more) possible.
Bei der Festlegung des Befestigungselementes an dem Fixierelement sorgt das meistens manuell betätigbare Spannwerkzeug also dafür, dass das Befestigungselement über das Laschenende des als Befestigungslasche ausgeführten Fixierelementes übergeschoben und rastend hieran festgelegt wird. Das Spannwerkzeug nutzt in diesem Zusammenhang das Fixierelement als gleichsam am Untergrund bzw. dem Profilschenkel fixierten Zuganker, so dass mit seiner Hilfe die betreffende Verkleidungsplatte gegen den Untergrund bzw. die Profilschiene angedrückt werden kann.When fixing the fastening element to the fixing the usually manually operable clamping tool thus ensures that the fastener is pushed over the tab end of the fastening tab designed as fixing and latching thereto is determined. In this context, the clamping tool uses the fixing element as tie rods fixed on the ground or on the profile limb, so that the relevant lining panel can be pressed against the substrate or the profile rail with its help.
Das Spannwerkzeug ist in der Regel lösbar mit dem Fixierelement gekoppelt, um das Spannwerkzeug immer wiederkehrend einsetzen zu können. Außerdem hat es sich bewährt, wenn das Spannwerkzeug durch einen integrierten Spannmechanismus das Befestigungselement in der bestimmten Spannposition am Fixierelement festlegt. Der integrierte Spannmechanismus lässt sich problemlos von einem Bediener betätigen, so dass das Spannwerkzeug seine Spannwirkung entfalten kann.The clamping tool is usually releasably coupled to the fixing in order to use the clamping tool always recurring can. In addition, it has proven useful if the clamping tool determines the fastening element in the specific clamping position on the fixing by an integrated clamping mechanism. The integrated clamping mechanism can be easily operated by an operator, so that the clamping tool can develop its clamping effect.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann auch ein an das Spannwerkzeug anschließbares Manipulationselement vorgesehen werden. Mit Hilfe des an das Spannwerkzeug angeschlossenen Manipulationselementes lässt sich erneut das Befestigungselement in der bestimmten und gewünschten Spannposition am Fixierelement festlegen. Bei dem Manipulationselement handelt es sich vorteilhaft um ein gebräuchliches Handwerkzeug, beispielsweise einen Maulschlüssel, einen Inbusschlüssel (Innensechskantschlüssel), einen Schraubendreher, einen Akkuschrauber etc.. Derartige Manipulationselemente sind kostengünstig und in großer Zahl praktisch beliebig verfügbar, so dass in diesem Fall kein speziell ausgelegtes Spannwerkzeug erforderlich ist bzw. nur eingeschränkt zum Einsatz kommt.Alternatively or additionally, a manipulation element which can be connected to the clamping tool can also be provided. With the help of the manipulation element connected to the clamping tool, the fastening element can again be fixed in the specific and desired clamping position on the fixing element. The manipulation element is advantageously a conventional hand tool, for example an open-end wrench, a Allen key (Allen key), a screwdriver, a cordless screwdriver, etc .. Such manipulation elements are inexpensive and available in large numbers virtually arbitrarily, so that in this case no specially designed clamping tool is required or is used only to a limited extent.
Außerdem hat es sich bewährt, wenn das Spannwerkzeug mit Hilfe wenigstens eines Anschlages gegen zu hohe Spannkräfte gesichert wird. Dieser wenigstens eine Anschlag sorgt dafür, dass das Spannwerkzeug das Befestigungselement in der bestimmten respektive gewünschten Spannposition am Fixierelement festlegt und die wenigstens eine Verkleidungsplatte mit dem Untergrund verklemmt. Die bestimmte respektive gewünschte Spannposition korrespondiert dazu, dass die an dieser Stelle von dem Spannwerkzeug aufgebrachten Spannkräfte nicht zu hoch ausgelegt sind, beispielsweise nicht dazu führen, dass die Sollbruchstelle am Fixierelement bricht respektive das Fixierelement oder dessen Laschenende mit Hilfe des Spannwerkzeuges während des eigentlichen Spannvorganges abgerissen wird.In addition, it has proven useful if the clamping tool is secured by means of at least one stop against excessive clamping forces. This at least one stop ensures that the clamping tool sets the fastening element in the particular respectively desired clamping position on the fixing element and clamps the at least one lining panel to the substrate. The particular respectively desired clamping position corresponds to the fact that the clamping forces applied at this point by the clamping tool are not designed to be too high, for example, not causing the predetermined breaking point on the fixing element to break or the fixing element or its end being torn off with the aid of the clamping tool during the actual clamping operation becomes.
Meistens lässt sich das Spannwerkzeug in verschiedenen Spannpositionen gegenüber dem Befestigungselement und folglich der wenigstens einen Verkleidungsplatte im Vergleich zum Untergrund ausrichten. Tatsächlich sind eine Einbaustellung, eine Klebestellung und auch eine Lösestellung bzw. Abrissstellung denkbar und werden von der Erfindung umfasst. In der Einbaustellung wird das Spannwerkzeug am Fixierelement festgelegt und gegebenenfalls ausgerichtet. Die Klebestellung korrespondiert zu der gewünschten und bestimmten Spannposition, die die nötigen Spannkräfte beim Aushärten der Adhäsivverbindung zur Verfügung stellt. Die Lösestellung respektive Abreißstellung gehört schließlich dazu, dass - optional - mit Hilfe des Spannwerkzeuges das Fixierelement im Bereich der Sollbruchstelle getrennt wird. Das ist selbstverständlich nicht zwingend und nur als eine denkbare Möglichkeit anzusehen.In most cases, the clamping tool can be aligned in different clamping positions relative to the fastening element and consequently of the at least one trim plate in comparison to the substrate. In fact, a mounting position, an adhesive position and also a release position or tear-off position are conceivable and are encompassed by the invention. In the installed position, the clamping tool is fixed to the fixing and aligned if necessary. The adhesive position corresponds to the desired and specific clamping position, which provides the necessary clamping forces during curing of the adhesive joint. The release position or tear-off finally belongs to the fact that - optionally - with the help of the clamping tool, the fixing element is separated in the region of the predetermined breaking point. Of course this is not mandatory and can only be regarded as a conceivable possibility.
Sobald die Verkleidungsplatte zwischen dem Befestigungselement und dem Untergrund bzw. dem zugehörigen Profilschenkel der Rahmenkonstruktion eingespannt ist, gibt das Spannwerkzeug das Befestigungselement frei. Durch die zusammengesetzte Wirkung der korrespondierenden Rastmittel bzw. Arretiermittel an einerseits dem Fixierelement und andererseits dem Befestigungselement ist das Befestigungselement fest mit dem Fixierelement verbunden und kann hiervon nicht (mehr) gelöst werden, es sei denn, das Fixierelement wird scherend derart beaufschlagt, dass das Fixierelement an der Sollbruchstelle bricht. Auf diese Weise lässt sich das Befestigungselement problemlos für nachfolgende Befestigungen wieder verwenden und erneut einsetzen. Dagegen ist das Fixierelement regelmäßig verloren, weil Fuß und Lasche bzw. Laschenende voneinander getrennt sind. Das stellt jedoch vorliegend keinen gravierenden Nachteil dar, weil das Fixierelement als kostengünstiges Kunststoffspritzgussteil zur Verfügung steht.Once the cladding panel is clamped between the fastener and the substrate or the associated profile leg of the frame structure, the clamping tool releases the fastener. Due to the composite effect of the corresponding latching means or locking means on the one hand the fixing and on the other hand, the fastening element, the fastening element is firmly connected to the fixing element and can not (more) be solved, unless the fixing is sheared applied in such a way that the fixing breaks at the predetermined breaking point. In this way, the fastener can easily reuse and reuse for subsequent fixings. In contrast, the fixing is regularly lost because foot and tab or tab end are separated. However, this is not a serious disadvantage in the present case because the fixing element is available as a cost-effective plastic injection molded part.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert, es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
bis 4 - die wesentlichen Schritte zur Herstellung der Trockenbauwand in chronologischer Abfolge bei einer ersten Ausführungsvariante und
- Fig. 5
bis 8 - eine weitere zweite Variante der Erfindung zur Herstellung der Trockenbauwand.
- Fig. 1 to 4
- the essential steps for the production of the drywall in chronological order in a first embodiment and
- Fig. 5 to 8
- a further second variant of the invention for the production of drywall.
In den Figuren ist schematisch und ausschnittsweise eine Trockenbauwand dargestellt, die über eine Rahmenkonstruktion 1 verfügt. Die Rahmenkonstruktion 1 setzt sich im Beispielfall aus mehreren gegebenenfalls fachwerkartig miteinander verbundenen Profilschenkeln 2 zusammen, die im Ausführungsbeispiel und nicht einschränkend als sogenannte C-Profilschenkel ausgebildet sein mögen. Allgemein gesprochen handelt es sich bei den Profilschenkeln 2 um Metallhohlprofilschienen. An der Rahmenkonstruktion 1 ist eine Vertäfelung aus mehreren aneinander gesetzten Verkleidungsplatten 3 festgelegt. Man erkennt, dass die Verkleidungsplatten 3 ausweislich der
Zur Herstellung der dargestellten Trockenbauwand werden zunächst und im Anschluss an eine ganz oder teilweise Aufstellung der Rahmenkonstruktion 1 im Randbereich der betreffenden Verkleidungsplatte 3 bzw. nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel entsprechend den
Das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 wechselwirkt mit einem Befestigungselement 6. Das Befestigungselement 6 wird mit Hilfe eines Spannwerkzeuges 7 ausweislich der Darstellung in der
Das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 ist mit einem Fuß 5' in einer Schlitzaufnahme 8 im Untergrund 2 befestigt. Außerdem durchgreift das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 eine weitere Schlitzaufnahme 8 im Befestigungselement 6. Tatsächlich durchgreift das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 mit einem Laschenende 5" die betreffende(n) Schlitzaufnahme(n) 8, und zwar bis der Fuß 5' rückseitig am Untergrund 2 anliegt. Außerdem verfügt das Fixierelement 5 über eine Sollbruchstelle 9, die man insbesondere in der Darstellung nach der
Wie bereits erläutert, nimmt das Spannwerkzeug 7 das Befestigungselement 6 auf und legt dieses am Fixierelement 5 in einer bestimmten Spannposition fest. Dazu wird das Befestigungselement 6 mit einem Schlitz bzw. der weiteren Schlitzaufnahme 8 auf das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 aufgesteckt. In dieser Spannposition wird das Spannwerkzeug 7 von dem Fixierelement 5 und auch dem Befestigungselement 6 entfernt, wie man beim Übergang von der
Die Verfahrensabfolge ist wie folgt. Zunächst wird die Rahmenkonstruktion 1 aus dem einen oder den mehreren Profilschenkeln 2 ganz oder teilweise aufgebaut und hergestellt. Im Anschluss daran werden die eine oder die mehreren Verkleidungsplatten 3 an der Rahmenkonstruktion 1 - vorläufig - festgelegt. Hierzu wird der Untergrund bzw. der betreffende Profilschenkel 2 mit einem in der
Damit nun während dieser Aushärtungszeit des Adhäsivmittels 10 die Verkleidungsplatte 3 nicht von der Rahmenkonstruktion 1 abfällt, werden die jeweiligen Fixierelemente 5 am Profilschenkel bzw. dem Untergrund 2 festgelegt. Zu diesem Zweck durchgreift das jeweilige Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 mit ihrem Laschenende 5" die Schlitzaufnahme 8 im Untergrund bzw. dem jeweiligen Profilschenkel 2. Am Ende dieses Vorganges liegt der Fuß 5' an der Rückseite des Untergrundes 2 an. Im Anschluss daran wird das mit dem Befestigungselement 6 ausgerüstete Spannwerkzeug 7 auf das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 aufgesetzt (vgl.
Das Spannwerkzeug 7 nutzt das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 als Zuganker und ist auf diese Weise in der Lage, die betreffende Verkleidungsplatte 3 gegen den Untergrund respektive die Profilschiene 2 anzupressen. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den
Die Verkleidungsplatten 3 erfahren also zumindest während der Aushärtephase des Adhäsivmittels 10 die beschriebene zusätzliche temporäre Fixierung durch die Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Fixierelement bzw. der Befestigungslasche 5 und dem Befestigungselement 6. Denn das Spannwerkzeug 7 sorgt dafür, dass das Befestigungselement 6 auf dem Fixierelement 5 bzw. an der betreffenden Befestigungslasche 5 durch die ineinander greifenden Rastmittel 15 unverlierbar festgelegt wird. Zugleich wird hierbei die betreffende Verkleidungsplatte 3 zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel 6 und dem Untergrund bzw. der Profilschiene 2 eingespannt.At least during the curing phase of the
Sobald die Aushärtezeit des Adhäsivmittels 10 abgelaufen ist, kann der jeweilige Teil des Fixierelements bzw. der Befestigungslasche 5 zusammen mit dem Befestigungselement 6 entfernt werden. Dazu lässt sich das Fixierelement 5 scherend bzw. durch eine schlagende Bearbeitung beaufschlagen und wird im Bereich einer Sollbruchstelle 9 geteilt. Alternativ hierzu kann aber auch mit dem Spannwerkzeug 7 die Spannung am Fixierelement 5 so weit erhöht werden, bis das Fixierelement 5 im Bereich der Sollbruchstelle 9 bricht. In jedem Fall wird das Laschenende 5" zusammen mit dem Befestigungselement 6 von dem Fuß 5' abgeschert. Der Fuß 5' fällt im Anschluss hieran meistens innenseitig der Profilschiene 2 zu Boden.As soon as the curing time of the
Zum Abschluss kann dann noch die Fuge 4 zwischen den benachbarten Verkleidungsplatten 3 versiegelt werden. Dabei lässt sich der Stumpf bzw. Fuß 5' des Fixierelementes 5 gleichzeitig abdecken, sofern beispielsweise der Fuß 5' zuvor (adhäsiv) an der Profilschiene 2 festgelegt worden ist. Im Regelfall ist jedoch eine Abdeckung des Stumpfes bzw. Fußes 5' nicht erforderlich, weil der Fuß 5' nach dem beschriebenen Vorgang innenseitig der Profilschiene 2 zu Boden fällt.Finally, the
Grundsätzlich kann auch ohne Adhäsivmittel 10 gearbeitet werden. In diesem Fall sorgt die zusammengesetzte Wirkung von einerseits dem Fixierelement 5 und andererseits dem Befestigungselement 6 für eine dauerhafte Festlegung der betreffenden Verkleidungsplatte 3 am Untergrund bzw. den zugehörigen Profilschenkeln 2. Das lässt sich so realisieren, dass beispielsweise das jeweilige Befestigungselement 6 frontseitig der einen bzw. der beiden benachbarten Verkleidungsplatten 3 verbleibt. Im Regelfall wird man jedoch so vorgehen, dass zusätzlich zu einem ersten Befestigungselement 6 ein zweites Befestigungselement (nicht dargestellt) realisiert wird. Das zweite Befestigungselement mag beispielsweise die beiden benachbarten Verkleidungsplatten 3 gegeneinander fixieren und mit dem Fixierelement 5 verbinden. Dazu kann das zweite Befestigungselement scheibenartig mit Schlitz ausgerüstet sein und ebenso wie das erste Befestigungselement 6 auf das Fixierelement bzw. die Befestigungslasche 5 zur Festlegung aufgesteckt werden.In principle, it is also possible to work without
Das zweite scheibenartige Befestigungselement kann beidseitig in zugehörige Nuten der Verkleidungsplatten 3 eingreifen. Die Sollbruchstelle 9 mag sich nun oberhalb dieses zweiten Befestigungselementes befinden. Das erste Befestigungselement 6 ist so ausgebildet, wie das in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Befestigungselement 6.The second disc-like fastening element can engage on both sides in associated grooves of the
Für die Montage werden beide benachbarten Verkleidungsplatten 3 mit ihren jeweiligen Nuten auf das scheibenartige zweite Befestigungselement aufgesteckt, welches seinerseits mit seinem Schlitz auf das Laschenende 5" der Befestigungslasche 5 aufgesteckt ist. Mit Hilfe des ersten Befestigungselementes 6 können nun erneut die beiden benachbarten Verkleidungsplatten 3 zwischen dem ersten Befestigungselement 6 und dem Untergrund 2 fixiert werden. Zum Abschluss lässt sich das erste Befestigungselement 6 abscheren. Da sich die Sollbruchstelle 9 oberhalb des zweiten Befestigungselementes befindet, ist das zweite Befestigungselement unverändert am Laschenende 5" der Befestigungslasche 5 festgelegt. Gleiches gilt für die beiden benachbarten Verkleidungsplatten 3, die mit Hilfe des zweiten Befestigungselementes dauerhaft am Untergrund 2 fixiert sind.For installation, both
Vergleichbar wird bei der zweiten Ausführungsvariante nach den
Zu diesem Zweck verfügt das Spannwerkzeug 7 nach der Variante in den
Bei der alternativen Vorgehensweise nach den
Außerdem erkennt man, dass bei der Variante nach den
Das Spannwerkzeug 7 nach der Variante in den
Anhand der
Die mittlere Darstellung in der
Die unterste Stellung in der
Grundsätzlich wird bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den
Claims (12)
- A method for producing a drywall, according to which- a panelling comprising a plurality of cladding panels (3) placed alongside one another is fixed to a frame structure (1), and according to which- fixing elements (5) are next fixed to a subsurface (2) in the edge region of a cladding panel (3) and/or in the joint region (4) of two adjacent cladding panels (3),- the fixing element (5) is provided with a predetermined rupture point (9),characterised in that- fastening elements (6) are fixed on the fixing elements (5) with the aid of a clamping tool (7) with simultaneous clamping of the respective cladding panel (3) between the subsurface (2) and the fastening element (6), wherein- the clamping tool (7) fixes the fastening element (6) on the fixing element (5) in a specific clamping position, and wherein- a part of the fixing element is removed together with the fastening element (6) after the setting of an adhesive means (10) between the subsurface (2) and the respective cladding panel (3).
- The method according to claim 1, characterised in that the respective fixing element (5) is fixed on a profiled leg (2) of the frame structure (1) as a subsurface (2).
- The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the respective fixing element (5) is constituted as a fastening tab (5) projecting over the cladding panel (3) at the front side.
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the fixing element (5) engages through a locating fixture, in particular in a slot-like locating fixture (8), in the subsurface (2) and/or in the fastening element (6).
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the predetermined rupture point (9) is disposed, in the installed state of the fixing element (5), at most at the height of a surface of the cladding panel (3).
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the fixing element (6) and the fastening element (6) are provided with corresponding catch means (15).
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the clamping tool (7) takes up the fastening element (6) and/or engages into a recess (12) on the fastening element (6).
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the clamping tool (7) is coupled detachably with the fixing element (5).
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the clamping tool (7) fixes the fastening element (6) at least in the specific clamping position on the fixing element (5) by means of an integrated clamping mechanism and/or a connectable manipulation element (11).
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the clamping tool (7) is secured against excessively high clamping forces with the aid of at least one stop (14).
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the clamping tool (7) can be orientated in different clamping positions with respect to the fastening element (6) and consequently the cladding panel (3) relative to the subsurface (2).
- The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the joint region (4) between the adjacent cladding panels (3) and/or the edge region is sealed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210103836 DE102012103836A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2012-05-02 | Method for producing a drywall |
PCT/EP2013/059121 WO2013164393A2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Method for producing a drywall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2844808A2 EP2844808A2 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2844808B1 true EP2844808B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=48227312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13719567.3A Active EP2844808B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Method for producing a drywall |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9267297B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2844808B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104541002B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013255803B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012103836A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2844808T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2014148434A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013164393A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9945133B2 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | New Standards Manufacturing Co. | System and method for aligning and leveling tile |
WO2016041597A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Knauf Gips Kg | Board mounting structure for building a corner element defining a corner |
ES2580856B1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2017-06-07 | Germans Boada, S.A. | IMPROVEMENTS IN LEVELING PARTS LEVELING DEVICES |
US9657485B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-05-23 | Lawrence G. Meyers | Tile leveling system |
US10604945B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | New Standards Manufacturing Co. | Lippage control system with stretchable strap portion |
FR3068059B1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2020-09-25 | Saint Gobain Placo | MOUNTING PROCEDURE AND MOUNTING SHIM |
Family Cites Families (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1727420A (en) * | 1926-03-15 | 1929-09-10 | United States Gypsum Co | Wall board |
US2258574A (en) * | 1939-01-06 | 1941-10-07 | Marshall L Leary | Wall construction |
US3113358A (en) * | 1963-01-31 | 1963-12-10 | Zell Brothers Inc | Supporting clips |
US4018020A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1977-04-19 | Roblin Industries, Inc. | Modular wall construction |
US4056904A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1977-11-08 | National Gypsum Company | Wallboard application method and apparatus therefor |
DE2935069C2 (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1983-11-24 | Häfele KG, 7270 Nagold | Device for holding panels when they are attached to a supporting structure consisting of transverse battens |
US4397125A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1983-08-09 | Gussler Jr Ova L | System for aligning uneven thickness panel sections |
US4448007A (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1984-05-15 | Adams George C | Wall panel fastener |
US4449338A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-05-22 | United States Gypsum Company | Temporary restraining clamp for wallboard |
US4485543A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-12-04 | Flores Jr Rodolfo | Wallboard positioning apparatus |
US4782642A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1988-11-08 | Conville David J | Method and apparatus for panel edge coupling |
US4867403A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-09-19 | Anderson Paul C | Overhead sheet-installation support tool |
US4889459A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-12-26 | Anderson Paul C | Further improved overhead sheet-installation support tool |
US5079888A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-01-14 | Budd R. Brothers | Wall clip and jointer device |
US5152117A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-10-06 | Wynar Roger N | Corner construction and wallboard backer bracket therefor |
US5224309A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-07-06 | Bodell James R | Temporary cleat for sheet goods |
US5249405A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-10-05 | George Miller | Drywall support |
CA2070042A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-11-30 | James R. Burgess | Drywall hook |
US5371994A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-12-13 | Waters; Paul S. | Ceiling sheet installation apparatus |
US5407183A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-04-18 | Singeltary; James C. | Drywall installation tool |
US5675942A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-10-14 | Crawford; Van | Wall panel alignment device and spacer |
US5655337A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-08-12 | Bryant; Carroll D. | Temporary material installation support device and method of use thereof |
US5921058A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-07-13 | Brooker; William C. | Tool for applying sheet siding to buildings |
US5966893A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-10-19 | Quillin; David G. | Clip for retaining adjacent panels in a planar relationship |
US6131361A (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2000-10-17 | Murphy; James T. | Displaceable support bracket for drywall panel installation |
US6904732B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2005-06-14 | Frank M. Richmond | Device and method for installing building material |
US20050166484A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2005-08-04 | Richmond Frank M. | Device and method for installing building material |
US6662522B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2003-12-16 | Mimix, Inc. | Gypsum board hanging tool |
US6364303B1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-04-02 | Ido H. Gustavson | Multifunction wallboard installation tool |
US7738482B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2010-06-15 | Broadcom Corporation | Apparatus and method for implementing a suspend mode in an Ethernet-based communications system |
US7421829B2 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2008-09-09 | Bpb Plc | Drywall installation tool and method |
US20060185278A1 (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-08-24 | Herbert Jaffe | Dry wall installation clips |
US7364135B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2008-04-29 | Gerrety Timothy M | Panel assembly system |
US20080040988A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Holt Arthur H | Building panel holders and positioning device |
US7584586B2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2009-09-08 | Decker Selden M | Bracket for installation of ceiling panels |
US8828892B2 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2014-09-09 | Saint-Gobain Adfors Canada, Ltd. | Drywall tape and drywall joint |
WO2008118418A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Q.E.P. Co., Inc. | Device for leveling and aligning tiles and method for leveling and aligning tiles |
US7694464B2 (en) * | 2007-04-21 | 2010-04-13 | Rodolfo Garcia | Ceiling rocker |
EP2096234A1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-02 | Niels Erik Nørskov | A jaw clamp for assembling a deck of deck boards |
IT1391041B1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2011-10-27 | Gemino Srl | BEAM WITH LIGHTING DEVICE, OF AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF INTERIOR PARTITION WITH CEILINGS AND DIVIDING WALLS. |
IT1395470B1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-09-21 | Mollificio Apuano S R L | MANUAL TOOL FOR THE APPLICATION OF A DEVICE FOR INSTALLATION OF TILES AND SIMILAR ITEMS ON A SURFACE TO BE LINED |
CN201614727U (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-10-27 | 上海金博石材建设有限公司 | Stone paving leveling device |
US8079199B1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-12-20 | Davinci Italia/Usa Group, Llc | Tile alignment and leveling device |
US7954300B1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-06-07 | Davinci Italia/Usa Group, Llc | Tile alignment and leveling device |
DE202011103156U1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-02-14 | Stefan Knoll | Expansion joints - shadow gap profile |
US8549816B2 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-10-08 | James F. Roberts | Panel installation support apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-05-02 DE DE201210103836 patent/DE102012103836A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-05-02 EP EP13719567.3A patent/EP2844808B1/en active Active
- 2013-05-02 WO PCT/EP2013/059121 patent/WO2013164393A2/en active Application Filing
- 2013-05-02 DK DK13719567.3T patent/DK2844808T3/en active
- 2013-05-02 CN CN201380034123.0A patent/CN104541002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-02 AU AU2013255803A patent/AU2013255803B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-02 US US14/397,632 patent/US9267297B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-02 RU RU2014148434A patent/RU2014148434A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2844808T3 (en) | 2016-11-21 |
WO2013164393A2 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
DE102012103836A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
CN104541002B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CN104541002A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
US9267297B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
RU2014148434A (en) | 2016-06-20 |
US20150113895A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
EP2844808A2 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
AU2013255803B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
AU2013255803A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
WO2013164393A3 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2844808B1 (en) | Method for producing a drywall | |
EP0493319B1 (en) | Connection of two profiles,profiles for a support system and support system for sanitary devices as well as method of producing such support systems | |
EP1857607B1 (en) | Element for and method of fixing insulation panels | |
DE102011086466B4 (en) | Fastener for a molding and construction assembly using the same | |
EP2963205B1 (en) | Device for formwork | |
EP2563984A1 (en) | Building panel or building panel set, fastening system for a building panel, and method for fastening a building panel | |
EP2930286B1 (en) | Façade system | |
EP2610412A1 (en) | Method and device for sealing a separation gap and anchoring seal for a separation joint | |
WO2013189855A1 (en) | Dry wall | |
EP2444562B1 (en) | Safety area | |
EP1840288A2 (en) | Assembly for storing objects with installation elements in a dry wall and attaching method therefor | |
EP3929376B1 (en) | Expansion joint profile system | |
DE102019114492A1 (en) | Fixing system with power distribution | |
DE102017129740A1 (en) | Formwork for the construction of a building | |
EP3441535B1 (en) | Device for fixing a sanitary unit | |
DE102011001726B4 (en) | Module for receiving a sliding door, sliding door device and method for mounting a sliding door device | |
EP3276100B1 (en) | Sealing system for a wall system | |
DE102014005329A1 (en) | facade system | |
DE10205542B4 (en) | Use of a U-shaped bracket as a fastening means and a two-part fastening means, method and system for fastening structural parts to or in building structures, roof element, roof and method for producing a fastening element | |
DE102009016917B3 (en) | Angled plate shaped assembly auxiliary tool for assembly of assembly fixtures, particularly dried development plates such as gypsum fiber boards, has plate-shaped attachment area and uniform contact surface | |
DE102019135034B4 (en) | Assembly aid and fastening element and method for one-man assembly of panel-shaped dry construction elements on ceilings and / or walls | |
WO2017216032A1 (en) | System for fastening attachment parts to a base having an insulating layer | |
DE10133976A1 (en) | Connector plate for reinforcing adhesive joint between two pieces of wood is fitted into grooves in pieces which contain adhesive and has sloping hooks on each side which face bottom of groove | |
DE102020112153A1 (en) | Corner profile | |
DE202014003094U1 (en) | facade system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20141029 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 502013003882 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: E04B0002740000 Ipc: E04F0021020000 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E04B 2/74 20060101ALI20160118BHEP Ipc: E04F 21/00 20060101ALI20160118BHEP Ipc: E04F 13/14 20060101ALI20160118BHEP Ipc: E04F 21/08 20060101ALI20160118BHEP Ipc: E04F 21/02 20060101AFI20160118BHEP Ipc: E04F 13/08 20060101ALI20160118BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160203 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 815933 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160815 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502013003882 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20161114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20160727 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161127 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161028 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502013003882 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161027 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20170502 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20180131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170502 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20170531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170502 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20180517 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20180522 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20130502 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 815933 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180502 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180502 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: MMEP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190502 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20230530 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230530 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20230527 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230822 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230529 Year of fee payment: 11 |