EP2844808B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une cloison pour pose à sec - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une cloison pour pose à sec Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2844808B1
EP2844808B1 EP13719567.3A EP13719567A EP2844808B1 EP 2844808 B1 EP2844808 B1 EP 2844808B1 EP 13719567 A EP13719567 A EP 13719567A EP 2844808 B1 EP2844808 B1 EP 2844808B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
clamping
fixing
fixing element
clamping tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13719567.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2844808A2 (fr
Inventor
Sven ZINßLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knauf Gips KG
Original Assignee
Knauf Gips KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knauf Gips KG filed Critical Knauf Gips KG
Publication of EP2844808A2 publication Critical patent/EP2844808A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2844808B1 publication Critical patent/EP2844808B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/0092—Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/023—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/026—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive or joint compound to joint tapes, in particular drywall tapes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7472—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using adhesives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
    • Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
    • Y10T29/49629—Panel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a drywall, according to which a paneling of several juxtaposed cladding panels is fixed to a frame construction, and then fixing elements are first attached to a substrate in the edge region of a cladding panel and / or in the joint area of two adjacent cladding panels.
  • Drywall according to the usual understanding of walls that are built by the so-called dry construction, waiving water-containing building materials such as concrete or plaster.
  • a drywall not only a division of space can be made, but also ceiling linings or suspended ceilings - as well as wall coverings can be realized. Even dry subfloors or cavity floors can be made by resorting to such drywall.
  • the frame construction is usually made initially usually made of several profile legs.
  • the profile legs are usually designed as metal hollow profiles, so that it is typically in the frame construction is a metal hollow profile stud.
  • the cladding panels are mounted as paneling after their installation. This can be done on the room side in the sense of the panel already described or on both sides of the frame structure, which is centrally located inside. Thus, in drywall walls to work space division.
  • the cladding panels are typically insulation boards, which in turn are used as gypsum plaster boards, gypsum fiberboards, wood tooling boards, etc. are formed.
  • natural stone slabs, cement slabs, etc. can also be used as cladding panels.
  • additional evidence such as wallpaper, dry plaster, paintings but also floor coverings, such as those made of linoleum, parquet, carpeting, etc. apply as a conclusion.
  • the screw fastening has the disadvantage that the panel is damaged by the screw and may need to be reworked.
  • the individual cladding panels must be prefixed to the frame structure until the adhesive in question is cured. The effort associated with both attachment methods is enormous.
  • a joint profile consisting of two interconnected materials is used.
  • This can be composed of a groove profile and a cover profile for covering the groove profile.
  • an adhesive surface is provided for adhering the groove profile on a substrate.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a method for the production of a drywall so that a possible damage-free attachment of the cladding panels succeeds the frame construction, in a simple manner and quickly and inexpensively.
  • a generic method for producing a drywall with the features of claim 1 in the invention is characterized in that then with the aid of a clamping tool to the fixing fasteners are set with simultaneous clamping of the respective cladding panel between the substrate and the fastener wherein the clamping tool fixes the fastening element to the fixing element in a certain clamping position, and wherein a part of the fixing element is removed together with the fastening element after curing of an adhesive agent between the substrate of the respective cladding panel.
  • the adhesive agent has the necessary carrying capacity to determine the relevant cladding plate alone on the frame profile or the frame construction, the corresponding parts of the fixing or fasteners can be removed.
  • the respective fixing element is fixed to a profile leg of the frame structure as a base. That is, the profile leg of the frame construction acts as a base for fixing the respective fixing element.
  • the invention can also work with other substrates, for example in the form of a own and held by the frame construction substructure. This will be omitted for the sake of a simple and inexpensive production as a rule, however, so that individual profile legs of the frame structure act as a foundation for the determination of the individual fixing elements. That is, the profile legs as a framework for the drywall to be produced as the substrate mainly used mounting location of the fixing elements.
  • the profile legs may consist of any materials, such as wood, plastic, etc. As a rule, however, come as a profile leg hollow metal profiles and those in particular Steel used.
  • the respective fixing element is advantageously a fastening strap which, moreover, projects beyond the cladding panel at the front. That is, the fastening tab is with its tab end over a surface of the cladding panel and surmounted the surface in question more or less clearly. In this way, the fastening tab as a whole or its tab end serve as a tie rod for the attachment of the associated fastener.
  • the fixing element engages with a foot in a receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the ground.
  • the fixing element or the fastening tab engages through a receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the underground.
  • the fixing element or the fastening tab alternatively or additionally engages through a further receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the fastening element.
  • the fixing element or the fastening strap is composed of a foot and a tab end connected thereto or the actual tab. The tab or the tab end passes through the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle in the ground and / or in the fastener.
  • the fixing element or the fastening tab can be inserted so far into the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle until the foot rests against the substrate on the back.
  • the tab end passes through the receptacle and in particular slot receptacle and protrudes predominantly vertically.
  • the profile limb in question is equipped with the relevant receptacle or slot receptacle for the fixation element.
  • a recording or slot recording can be easily realized in the relevant profile leg, because such profile legs are typically designed as metallic hollow sections.
  • the recording and in particular slot recording can be integrated into conventional metal stamping and bending operations, with the aid of which such hollow metal profiles are produced. That is, the recording or slot recording can be easily implemented in the profile leg.
  • the fixing element has the at least one predetermined breaking point.
  • This predetermined breaking point serves to remove or remove part of the fixing element with the fastening element fixed thereto after curing of the adhesive agent between the substrate and the respective cladding panel. This can generally be accomplished in such a way that the fixing element or its tab end with the fastening element fixed to it is simply cut off after hardening of the adhesive in question or subjected to another shearing action. This process favors the breaking point.
  • the fixing element is separated at the predetermined breaking point by a corresponding force or clamping force. That is, in this case, an operator with the help of the clamping tool ensures that the tab end of the fixing of the foot is separated in the region of the predetermined breaking point. For this it is only necessary that an operator builds up corresponding forces with the clamping tool.
  • the design is usually made so that the predetermined breaking point is arranged in the installed state of the fixing at the maximum level of a surface of the cladding panel.
  • the predetermined breaking point is found at the lower end of the tongue or the flap end in the transition to the foot.
  • the invention ensures that when the tab end is removed, a stump of the fixing element which is still fixed to the substrate or the profile limb can not protrude beyond the lining panel or its surface.
  • the edge region or joint region of the thus processed trim panel can be easily sealed, with simultaneous coverage of the broken at the predetermined breaking point stump of the fixing.
  • the stump and consequently the predetermined breaking point in the edge area or joint area after completion of the fastening process are not (anymore) visible.
  • the tab or the tab end is sheared off the foot, so that the back of the ground or inside the profile leg on this fitting foot in the profile leg can slide down.
  • the tab or the tab end is removed along with the fastener fixed thereto front of the cladding panel or the adjacent cladding panels. This eliminates the "prefixing" and the respective cladding plate is held only adhesively on the ground or the relevant profile leg.
  • This has the advantage that the fixing element, which is typically made of plastic, as well as the fastening element made of plastic, are removed from the mounting location and therefore no flammable substances are present in this area. This increases the fire resistance.
  • the clamping tool for fixing the fastening element to the fixing element is designed so that this clamping tool fixes the fastening element on the fixing element in a specific clamping position.
  • the fixing element and the fastening element are advantageously equipped with corresponding locking means.
  • These locking means may be interlocking teeth.
  • other locking means are conceivable, such as an engaging in the tab or the tab end of plastic cutting edge of metal or other locking means that ensure the fixing of the fastener to the fixing in the desired clamping position.
  • the clamping tool receives the fastener and / or engages in a recess on the fastener.
  • the clamping tool can for example be equipped with a receptacle, a molding or the like, by means of which the fastener is releasably fixed to the clamping tool. That is, the clamping tool carries the fastener until its union with the fixing. Alternatively or additionally, however, the clamping tool can also engage in a recess on the fastening element. Both principles basically ensure that the clamping tool and the fastener are aligned against each other to facilitate unification.
  • the fastening element with the slot or the slot receptacle is pushed onto the fastening strap.
  • the fastener can be lowered by means of the clamping tool along the fastening tab in the direction of the trim panel and finally clamp them.
  • the locking means a backward movement of the fastener is not (more) possible.
  • the clamping tool uses the fixing element as tie rods fixed on the ground or on the profile limb, so that the relevant lining panel can be pressed against the substrate or the profile rail with its help.
  • the clamping tool is usually releasably coupled to the fixing in order to use the clamping tool always recurring can.
  • the clamping tool determines the fastening element in the specific clamping position on the fixing by an integrated clamping mechanism.
  • the integrated clamping mechanism can be easily operated by an operator, so that the clamping tool can develop its clamping effect.
  • a manipulation element which can be connected to the clamping tool can also be provided.
  • the fastening element can again be fixed in the specific and desired clamping position on the fixing element.
  • the manipulation element is advantageously a conventional hand tool, for example an open-end wrench, a Allen key (Allen key), a screwdriver, a cordless screwdriver, etc ..
  • Such manipulation elements are inexpensive and available in large numbers virtually arbitrarily, so that in this case no specially designed clamping tool is required or is used only to a limited extent.
  • the clamping tool is secured by means of at least one stop against excessive clamping forces.
  • This at least one stop ensures that the clamping tool sets the fastening element in the particular respectively desired clamping position on the fixing element and clamps the at least one lining panel to the substrate.
  • the particular respectively desired clamping position corresponds to the fact that the clamping forces applied at this point by the clamping tool are not designed to be too high, for example, not causing the predetermined breaking point on the fixing element to break or the fixing element or its end being torn off with the aid of the clamping tool during the actual clamping operation becomes.
  • the clamping tool can be aligned in different clamping positions relative to the fastening element and consequently of the at least one trim plate in comparison to the substrate.
  • a mounting position an adhesive position and also a release position or tear-off position are conceivable and are encompassed by the invention.
  • the clamping tool In the installed position, the clamping tool is fixed to the fixing and aligned if necessary.
  • the adhesive position corresponds to the desired and specific clamping position, which provides the necessary clamping forces during curing of the adhesive joint.
  • the release position or tear-off finally belongs to the fact that - optionally - with the help of the clamping tool, the fixing element is separated in the region of the predetermined breaking point.
  • this is not mandatory and can only be regarded as a conceivable possibility.
  • the clamping tool releases the fastener. Due to the composite effect of the corresponding latching means or locking means on the one hand the fixing and on the other hand, the fastening element, the fastening element is firmly connected to the fixing element and can not (more) be solved, unless the fixing is sheared applied in such a way that the fixing breaks at the predetermined breaking point. In this way, the fastener can easily reuse and reuse for subsequent fixings. In contrast, the fixing is regularly lost because foot and tab or tab end are separated. However, this is not a serious disadvantage in the present case because the fixing element is available as a cost-effective plastic injection molded part.
  • a drywall is shown schematically and in part, which has a frame structure 1.
  • the frame construction 1 is composed in the example of several optionally lattice-like interconnected profile legs 2, which may be formed in the embodiment and not limiting as so-called C-profile legs.
  • the profile legs 2 are metal hollow profile rails.
  • a paneling of several juxtaposed cladding panels 3 is fixed. It can be seen that the cladding panels 3 evidenced by the Fig. 2 and 5 define a joint or a joint area 4 between them. This gap 4 may be formed as a shadow gap or can be after the last manufacturing step as shown in FIG Fig. 4 respectively. Fig. 8 to seal.
  • the frame structure 1 For the production of the drywall shown are first and following a total or partial lineup of the frame structure 1 in the edge region of the relevant cladding panel 3 and according to the embodiment according to the Fig. 1 and 2 or 5 and 6 in the region of the joint 4 or in the joint area 4 of two adjacent cladding panels 3, one or more fixing elements 5 attached to a substrate 2.
  • several fixing elements 5 are used, which are in the Embodiment is about attachment tabs 5.
  • the substrate 2 is formed in the example of the associated rail 2.
  • the fixing element or the fastening tab 5 interacts with a fastening element 6.
  • the fastening element 6 is shown with the aid of a clamping tool 7 as shown in FIG Fig. 3 fixed to the fixing element or the fastening tab 5.
  • the fixing or the fastening tab 5 dominates the front panel 3, so in the illustrated example, the inserted clamping tool 7 together with the fastener element 6 held there required clamping forces can build.
  • the relevant cladding panel 3 is clamped between the fastening element 6 and the substrate or the profile leg 2.
  • the fixing element or the fastening strap 5 acts as a fastening anchor fixed on the ground or the profile limb 2, as it were.
  • the fixing element or the fastening strap 5 is fastened with a foot 5 'in a slot receptacle 8 in the base 2.
  • the fixing element or the fastening tab 5 engages through a further slot receptacle 8 in the fastening element 6.
  • the fixing element or fastening tab 5 engages with a tab end 5 "the relevant slot receptacle (s) 8, namely the foot 5 'at the back
  • the fixing element 5 has a predetermined breaking point 9, which is particularly in the representation of the Fig. 4 can recognize.
  • the predetermined breaking point 9 is arranged in the installed state of the fixing element 5 at the maximum level of a surface of the cladding panel 3. In the Fig.
  • the predetermined breaking point 9 is shown only for the sake of clarity. In fact, the breaking point is 9 at the end of the production of the drywall according to Fig. 4 However, most often not be recognized because the tab end 5 "is separated from the foot 5 'and both components are removed, as described in the introduction.
  • the clamping tool 7 receives the fastening element 6 and fixes it to the fixing element 5 in a specific clamping position.
  • the fastening element 6 is attached to the fixing element or the fastening strap 5 with a slot or the further slot receptacle 8.
  • the clamping tool 7 is removed from the fixing element 5 and also the fastening element 6, as can be seen in the transition from the Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 recognizes.
  • the fixing element 5 and the fastening element 6 are equipped with corresponding locking means 15.
  • the deferred to the fixing element 5 fastener 6 is held on this and at the same time presses the cladding panel 3 against the ground or the profile leg 2.
  • the respective cladding panel 3 is fixed to the substrate or profile leg 2.
  • the frame structure 1 is completely or partially constructed and manufactured from the one or more profile legs 2.
  • the one or more cladding panels 3 on the frame structure 1 - provisionally - set.
  • Adhesive agent 10 is a silane-based curing adhesive. In fact, a silane-terminated polyether adhesive can be used.
  • the respective fixing elements 5 are fixed to the profile leg or the substrate 2.
  • the respective fixing element or fastening strap 5 reaches through its slot end 5 "the slot receptacle 8 in the substrate or the respective profile leg 2.
  • the foot 5 'bears against the rear side of the substrate 2 equipped with the fastening element 6 clamping tool 7 is placed on the fixing element or the fastening tab 5 (see. Fig. 3 ).
  • the clamping tool 7 uses the fixing element or the fastening tab 5 as a tie rod and is in this way able to press the respective trim panel 3 against the substrate or the profile rail 2.
  • the respective fastening element 6 overlaps the joint 4 between the two adjacent cladding panels 3, so that in this way both cladding panels 3 in question are provisionally fixed to the base rail 2 opposite the center rail 2 as a base 2.
  • the cladding panels 3 thus experience the additional temporary fixation described by the interaction between the fixing element or the fastening lug 5 and the fastening element 6.
  • the clamping tool 7 ensures that the fastening element 6 on the fixing element 5 or is fixed captive to the relevant fastening tab 5 by the interlocking locking means 15.
  • the relevant cladding panel 3 is clamped between the fastening means 6 and the substrate or the rail 2.
  • the respective part of the fixing element or of the fastening strap 5 can be removed together with the fastening element 6.
  • the fixing element 5 can be applied by shearing or by a beating process and is divided in the region of a predetermined breaking point 9.
  • the tension on the fixing element 5 can be increased so far with the clamping tool 7 until the fixing element 5 breaks in the region of the predetermined breaking point 9.
  • the tab end 5 "is sheared off from the foot 5 'together with the fastening element 6.
  • the foot 5' then falls to the bottom thereof, mostly on the inside of the profile rail 2.
  • the gap 4 between the adjacent cladding panels 3 can then be sealed.
  • the stump or foot 5 'of the fixing element 5 can be covered simultaneously, provided, for example, the foot 5' has previously been (adhesively) fixed to the rail 2.
  • a cover of the stump or foot 5 ' is not required because the foot 5' after the process described falls inside the rail 2 to the ground.
  • This can be realized so that, for example, the respective fastener 6 front of the one or The two adjacent cladding panels 3 remains.
  • a second fastening element (not shown) is realized.
  • the second fastening element For example, may fix the two adjacent cladding panels 3 against each other and connect to the fixing element 5.
  • the second fastening element can be equipped with a slot like a slot and, like the first fastening element 6, can be plugged onto the fixing element or fastening strap 5 for fastening.
  • the second disc-like fastening element can engage on both sides in associated grooves of the cladding panels 3.
  • the predetermined breaking point 9 may now be located above this second fastening element.
  • the first fastener 6 is formed as the fastener 6 shown in the drawings.
  • both adjacent cladding panels 3 with their respective grooves are slipped onto the disc-like second fastening element, which in turn is slotted with its slot onto the tab end 5 "of the fastening tab 5.
  • the two adjacent cladding panels 3 can now again be interposed Finally, the first fastening element 6 can be sheared off, since the predetermined breaking point 9 is located above the second fastening element, the second fastening element is fixed unchanged at the end of the tongue 5 "of the fastening tongue 5.
  • Comparable is in the second embodiment according to the Fig. 5 to 8 proceeded, wherein the same components are each equipped with the same reference numbers.
  • the clamping tool 7 in the second variant of the Fig. 5 to 8 as clamp eccentric designed.
  • the clamping tool 7 ensures that the fastening element 6 is fixed to the fixing element 5 in a certain clamping position.
  • the achievement of the specific clamping position also corresponds to the fact that the one or more cladding panels 3 are fixed to the frame structure 1 or the associated profile leg 2 of the frame structure 1.
  • the clamping tool 7 according to the variant in the Fig. 1 to 4 or the collet provided at this point via an integrated clamping mechanism.
  • This clamping mechanism is triggered and operated by an operator as shown Fig. 3 operated with his hand, the clamping tool 7 and an associated handle and in this way with the help of the clamping tool 7 and the collet realized at this point the necessary clamping forces between the fastening element 6 and the fixing element 5 builds.
  • This manipulation element 11 is a simple hexagon socket wrench in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the clamping tool 7 and the clamping eccentric according to the embodiment in the Fig. 5 to 8 be acted upon with the help of a wrench, a wrench, a ratchet, a screwdriver or similar generally available and available manipulation elements. This makes it possible to apply the required clamping force without complex clamping tool 7, is sufficient at this point of the already mentioned clamp eccentric.
  • the clamping tool 7 receives the fastening element 6.
  • the clamping tool 7 is releasably coupled to the fixing element 5.
  • This can in the embodiment of the Fig. 5 to 8 be made such that the clamping tool 7 or the clamping eccentric is inserted into a recess or opening 13 in the fixing element 5. Since the clamping tool 7 or the clamping eccentric additionally engages in the recess 12 in the fastening element 6 in this case, a guidance of the clamping tool 7 on the fastening element 6 takes place at the same time.
  • the clamping tool 7 according to the variant in the Fig. 5 to 8 is also equipped with at least one stop 14, which prevents over-tightening or excessive clamping forces. This is related to the Fig. 8 will be explained in more detail. In any case, the clamping tool 7 can be aligned in different clamping positions relative to the fastening element 6 and consequently the cladding panels 3 in comparison to the substrate 2.
  • Fig. 8 Based on Fig. 8 recognizes that the clamping tool 7 is fixed in different clamping positions on the substrate 2 and the fastener 6 is fixed by means of the fixing element 5 with the interposition of the cladding panel 3 relative to the substrate 2. Actually, the one in the Fig. 8 in this installation position, the previously mentioned adhesive agent 10 is typically applied between the respective cladding panel 3 and the substrate 2, so that after curing of the adhesive 10, the fastening element 6 as already described can be removed.
  • the middle representation in the Fig. 8 now shows the adhesive position and the corresponding position of the clamping tool 7 in the particular respectively desired clamping position, namely the clamping position corresponding to the adhesive position. So that this position can be taken defined, the already mentioned stop 14 on the clamping tool 7 ensures that there is no "over-turning". Because the stop 14 is in the adhesive position at the bottom of the recess 12 of the fastener 6 at.
  • FIG. 1 shows a so-called release or tear-off position, in which the clamping forces applied to the clamping tool 7 with the aid of the manipulation element 11 are so great that it tears off the fastening strap 5 with respect to the stump or foot 5 'in the region of the predetermined breaking point 9 of the fixing element 5 comes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé pour la fabrication d'une paroi pour pose à sec, selon lequel
    - un lambrissage de plusieurs panneaux de revêtement (3) placés les uns à côté des autres est fixé sur une structure d'ossature (1), et selon lequel
    - tout d'abord dans la zone de bord d'un panneau de revêtement (3) et/ou dans la zone de jonction (4) de deux panneaux de revêtement (3) adjacents, des éléments de fixation (5) sont fixés sur une base (2),
    - l'élément de fixation (5) étant doté d'un emplacement destiné à la rupture (9),
    caractérisé en ce que
    - à l'aide d'un outil de serrage (7), des éléments de consolidation (6) sont ensuite fixés aux éléments de fixation (5) tout en bloquant simultanément le panneau de revêtement (3) respectif entre la base (2) et l'élément de consolidation (6), dans lequel
    - l'outil de serrage (7) fixe l'élément de consolidation (6) sur l'élément de fixation (5) dans une position de serrage définie, et dans lequel
    - une partie de l'élément de fixation est retirée ensemble avec l'élément de consolidation (6) après le durcissement d'un moyen adhésif (10) entre la base (2) et le panneau de revêtement respectif (3).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (5) respectif est fixé sur une branche profilée (2) de la structure d'ossature (1) en tant que base (2).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (5) respectif est réalisé en tant que bride de fixation (5) dépassant le panneau de revêtement (3) du côté frontal.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (5) traverse un logement, en particulier un logement en fente (8), dans la base (2) et/ou dans l'élément de consolidation (6).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'emplacement destiné à la rupture (9), à l'état de montage de l'élément de fixation (5), est disposé au maximum à la hauteur d'une surface du panneau de revêtement (3).
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (5) et l'élément de consolidation (6) sont dotés de moyens d'encliquetage (15) correspondants.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'outil de serrage (7) réceptionne l'élément de consolidation (6) et/ou se met en prise dans un évidement (12) sur l'élément de consolidation (6).
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'outil de serrage (7) est couplé de manière détachable à l'élément de fixation (5).
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'outil de serrage (7), grâce à un mécanisme de serrage intégré et/ou un élément de manipulation raccordable (11), fixe l'élément de consolidation (6) sur l'élément de fixation (5) au moins dans la position de serrage définie.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'outil de serrage (7) est protégé à l'aide d'au moins une butée (14) contre des forces de serrages trop élevées.
  11. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'outil de serrage (7) peut être orienté dans différentes positions de serrage par rapport à l'élément de consolidation (6) et par conséquent au panneau de revêtement (3) en comparaison avec la base (2).
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la zone de jonction (4) entre les panneaux de revêtement (3) adjacents et/ou la zone de bord est colmatée.
EP13719567.3A 2012-05-02 2013-05-02 Procédé de fabrication d'une cloison pour pose à sec Active EP2844808B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210103836 DE102012103836A1 (de) 2012-05-02 2012-05-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Trockenbauwand
PCT/EP2013/059121 WO2013164393A2 (fr) 2012-05-02 2013-05-02 Procédé de fabrication d'une cloison pour pose à sec

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2844808A2 EP2844808A2 (fr) 2015-03-11
EP2844808B1 true EP2844808B1 (fr) 2016-07-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13719567.3A Active EP2844808B1 (fr) 2012-05-02 2013-05-02 Procédé de fabrication d'une cloison pour pose à sec

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US9267297B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2844808B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104541002B (fr)
AU (1) AU2013255803B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012103836A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2844808T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2014148434A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013164393A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2844808A2 (fr) 2015-03-11
RU2014148434A (ru) 2016-06-20
DK2844808T3 (en) 2016-11-21
CN104541002A (zh) 2015-04-22
CN104541002B (zh) 2017-04-26
US9267297B2 (en) 2016-02-23
US20150113895A1 (en) 2015-04-30
AU2013255803B2 (en) 2016-12-22
DE102012103836A1 (de) 2013-11-07
WO2013164393A3 (fr) 2014-01-03
WO2013164393A2 (fr) 2013-11-07
AU2013255803A1 (en) 2015-01-15

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