EP1913215A1 - Revetement de sol - Google Patents

Revetement de sol

Info

Publication number
EP1913215A1
EP1913215A1 EP06776351A EP06776351A EP1913215A1 EP 1913215 A1 EP1913215 A1 EP 1913215A1 EP 06776351 A EP06776351 A EP 06776351A EP 06776351 A EP06776351 A EP 06776351A EP 1913215 A1 EP1913215 A1 EP 1913215A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor covering
carrier
layer
covering according
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06776351A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Claus Permesang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ARSRATIO HOLDING GMBH
Original Assignee
Petec SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petec SA filed Critical Petec SA
Publication of EP1913215A1 publication Critical patent/EP1913215A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering having a carrier and holding layer and a decorative layer arranged above the carrier and holding layer and detachably connected to the carrier and holding layer.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop such a known floor covering, so that the laying of such floor coverings simplified and laying can be done with greater precision than before.
  • the flooring of this invention solving this problem is characterized in that the support and holding layer is formed by plates or webs and projections in a grid arrangement and / or depressions in a grid arrangement, via which a force and / or positive connection with counterparts the underside of the decorative layer can be produced.
  • Such a floor covering can be precisely laid with low production costs.
  • the decorative layer can be replaced with little effort.
  • the projections may be integrally formed on a plate-like or web-shaped base body of the carrier or holding layer.
  • the projections or depressions may be arranged in a separate, with such a basic be formed body-related location.
  • the projections or recesses can be produced in this position by deep drawing.
  • the webs can intervene between rounded side surfaces of the projections, so that, depending on the rounding, a contact surface limited in the web longitudinal direction results.
  • a contact surface limited in the web longitudinal direction results.
  • the strength of the frictional connection between the web and pin can be influenced.
  • the projections may have the strength of the frictional connection affecting recesses, for. B. recesses extending parallel to said rounded side surfaces.
  • the clamping force can also be influenced by the fact that the adjacent projections have at their lower end on their side facing the web a horizontal cut. In the area of the incision, the material of the projection can then be easily deformed, because the adhesion is canceled.
  • locking lugs or locking recesses may be formed.
  • the projections may also be undercut in their entirety.
  • counterparts may have widenings which fill the undercuts, which presupposes that the material of the parts producing this positive connection is sufficiently elastic.
  • projections are provided with indentations at four corners, wherein at each corner, a further pin-shaped projection is arranged.
  • a counterpart in this case may have a sleeve which can be plugged onto the pin-shaped projection and webs projecting from the sleeve for arrangement between adjacent projections adjoining the sleeve.
  • Said carrier and holding layer may also be formed by a grid-shaped base body and having projections at intersections of grid elements.
  • magnetic material may be embedded in the carrier and holding layer which attracts a wire mesh embedded in the decorative layer.
  • FIG. 1 shows a detail of a carrier and holding layer for a floor covering according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention in a perspective view
  • FIG. 2 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a carrier and holding layer usable in a floor covering according to the invention in a perspective view and a vertical sectional view
  • FIG. 33 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a carrier and holding layer in a perspective view and a vertical sectional view
  • FIG. 4 shows an illustration explaining the connection between a carrier and holding layer and a decorative layer of a floor covering according to the invention
  • FIG. 55 bbiiss 11 11 further exemplary embodiments for carrier and holding layers
  • FIG. 55 bbiiss 11 11 further exemplary embodiments for carrier and holding layers
  • Fig. 1 2 further embodiments for the design of carrier and holding layers inventive floor coverings, F Fiigg .. 1l 3 3 uunndd 1144 other embodiments of an inventive
  • 19 is a groove and springs having plate for producing a
  • Carrier and holding layer, and Fig. 20 a floor covering according to the invention with electrically conductive
  • Decorative layer and electrically conductive carrier and holding layer are Decorative layer and electrically conductive carrier and holding layer.
  • a carrier and holding layer 1 shown in FIG. 1 for receiving a decorative layer has a plate-like basic body 2 and pins 3 protruding from the plate-like basic body 2 in a grid arrangement.
  • the base body 2 and the pin 3 are integrally made of a foam material, for. Polyurethane foam.
  • the covering 1 may be formed by laid plates or webs.
  • the tracks can be used for laying z. B. be handled by a roll.
  • a carrier and holding layer 1a shown in Fig. 2 has a plate-shaped base body 2a and of the plate-shaped base projecting pin 3a.
  • the pins 3a have been foamed to the base 2a in a mold.
  • Connectors 4 between the pins allow foaming using a single contiguous mold cavity.
  • the plate-shaped base 2a may, for. B. made of rubber or plastic, in particular recycled material exist.
  • the pin forming layer could also foamed separately and then connected to the body, in particular glued be.
  • Fig. 3 shows a carrier and holding pad 1 b with a base body 2b, which, like the base 2a z. B. made of rubber, plastic or bonded wood chips. From the main body 2b protruding pin 3b are connected by a contiguous layer 5, z. B. plastic, formed, in which the pins 3b are formed by deep drawing. The layer 5 is glued in the relevant embodiment with the base body 2b.
  • intersecting webs 6 and 7 are connected to the underside of a z. B. tile plates having decorative layer (not shown) connected.
  • the decorative layer-forming elements can be pressed with releasable attachment to the support and holding layer 1, wherein the intersecting webs 6 and 7 in the in 4, in each case engage between adjacent pins 3 and thus a clamping connection between the decorative layer and the carrier and holding layer 1 is produced.
  • square pins 3 c are formed with rounded side surfaces 9 on a support and holding layer 1 c instead of round pin.
  • clamping connections 8c the relevant fastening web 7c rests against these side surfaces 9 over a greater length than the fastening web 7 on the side surfaces of the circular pins in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 4.
  • the pins 3c have annular recesses 45, which facilitate the deformability in the horizontal direction. By remaining cores 46, the increased load capacity of the pins is retained.
  • FIG. 5c can be formed in the side surface 9, a groove 1 1, in which engages a corresponding spring on the mounting web 7c.
  • indentations 1 1 having pin 3d between the indentations 1 1 arranged pin 12 is formed.
  • the pins 12 have on their lateral surface on one another arranged barb-like annular projections.
  • Connecting pieces 13 connected to a decorative layer have a preferably foamed sleeve part 14 with a corresponding serrated inner surface. From the sleeve 13 are four cross-shaped legs 15 which engage in each case between two adjacent pins 3d.
  • pins 12e have a conical shape.
  • a sleeve portion 14e of a connector 13e is formed of a plurality of bendable legs 16 which engage with the undercut pin.
  • FIG. 8 An exemplary embodiment of a carrier and holding layer If shown in FIG. 8 has pins 3f with rounded side surfaces 9f. Recesses 17 are formed parallel to the side surfaces, which pass up to a horizontal incision 18 at the lower end of the pin.
  • the recesses 17, in conjunction with the notches 18, give the pins a special flexibility, so that a clamping force 6f can be selectively achieved in a specific manner. desired height between fastening webs 6f and adjacent pin 3f can be made.
  • An exemplary embodiment of a carrier and holding layer 1 g shown in FIG. 9 has pegs 3g with two straight and one rounded sides 19, wherein in the rounded side 19 a spring 20 is formed for engagement in a groove 21 on a connecting web 6g is.
  • Fig. 10 shows the possibility to attach to a square pin 3h a spring 20h for engagement in a longitudinal groove 21 h at a connecting web 6h.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows a connecting web 6i, which is widened in cross-section at the free end.
  • Adjacent trunnions 3i of a carrier and holding layer (not shown) have side surfaces 9i which are adapted to the shape of the web and which lie opposite one another.
  • FIG. 11 also shows, not continuous recesses 17 'are formed parallel to the side surfaces 9i.
  • Fig. 12 shows further usable in carrier and holding layers pin with different edge surface designs.
  • An exemplary embodiment of a carrier and holding layer 1k shown in FIG. 13 has a lattice-shaped main body 2k and pins 3k projecting at points of intersection of the grid elements.
  • the pins engage in corresponding recesses 24 in a decorative layer 25.
  • the recesses 24 are formed in a foamed on the underside of a tile layer 29 foam layer 26.
  • the foam layer can have recesses which receive the grid bars of the base body, so that the decorative layer rests completely.
  • a carrier and holding layer only has individual elements with pins 31, which have a disc-shaped Foot part 27 can be fixed to the floor 28. Fixing holes in the bottom 30 can be advantageously produced by means of a drilling template.
  • a decorative layer shown in Fig. 15 is composed of plates 31, wherein grooves 32 and springs 33 for mutual engagement are formed on the plate edges.
  • the plates 31 have foamed layers with grooves 47 on the underside. In the grooves engage webs, which protrude from the carrier and holding layer (not shown).
  • a carrier and holding layer shown in FIG. 16 is formed from plates 36 which each have an edge recess 37 on their four sides.
  • the plates 36 can be connected to one another to form the carrier and holding layer.
  • the dumbbell-shaped connecting elements 38 protrude vertically beyond the upper side of the plates 36.
  • decorative panels 31 n have edge recesses 39 on their four sides to form a decorative layer 25 n, which extend through only a lower layer 40 of the panels 31 n.
  • the connecting elements 38 engage with their upper end and are covered by the uppermost layer of the decorative layer.
  • the dumbbell-shaped connecting elements thus hold both the elements of the carrier and holding layer and the decorative layer together horizontally.
  • perforations corresponding to the full cross-sectional area of the connecting elements 38 or connecting elements with a height corresponding to the layer 40 can be provided in the larger plates of the carrier and holding layer.
  • a floor covering shown in FIG. 17 has a carrier and holding layer 10, in which depressions 44 are formed into which webs or pins 45 projecting from a decorative layer 25o engage. Plates provided for forming carrier and decorative layers may be transported in the form shown in Fig. 17 with the protruding pins protected.
  • a carrier and holding layer 1 q shown in Fig. 18 has pins 3 q, in which magnetic material is incorporated.
  • a wire mesh 41 is embedded in a decorative layer, not shown otherwise. The attraction of the wire grid 14 by The magnetic material in the pin 3q provides for attachment of the decorative layer on the carrier and holding layer.
  • Fig. 19 shows a plate 36r for forming a carrier and holding layer.
  • the plate 36r has at four corners in each case a spring 42 and a groove 43. Regardless of its rotational position, such a plate may be incorporated into a bandage of such plates, with the grooves and springs of adjacent plates interlocking.
  • grooves and springs do not need to extend over half the length of the plate side. Shorter groove and spring sections may suffice.
  • the main body of the carrier and holding layer could also be reticulated and z. B. be formed by a glass fiber mat.
  • Lanes laid to form the carrier and support layers can be laterally interconnected, e.g. B. over the connecting element 38 similar elements.
  • conductive materials for the discharge of electrostatic charges come into consideration.
  • Conceivable is the embedding of conductive material in the material of either or both layers.
  • conductor pieces in particular the decorative layer with the carrier and holding layer by force and / or positively connecting conductor pieces, between which electrical contacts are made when laying the floor covering.
  • FIG. 20 shows a floor covering with a decorative layer 25s and a carrier and holding layer Is. In both layers, electrically conductive material is embedded. Between the decorative layer 25s forming plates, a conductive joint 50 is provided. Of the decorative layer 25s are conductive webs 51, which engage in grooves 53 in the support and holding layer I s. The carrier and holding layer forming plates are horizontally coupled to each other by conductive connectors 52. As shown in FIG. 20c, the connecting pieces are inserted into the intersecting grooves 53 of the carrier and holding layer Is.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un revêtement de sol comprenant une couche support et de retenue (1) et une couche décor reliée de manière amovible à la couche support et de retenue (1) et appliquée sur cette dernière. Selon l'invention, la couche support et de retenue (1) est constituée de plaques ou de bandes et présente des saillies (3) et/ou des creux qui sont disposés en forme de grille et sur lesquels est formé un système de liaison de force et/ou de forme destiné à des pendants (6, 7) se trouvant sur la face inférieure de la couche décor.
EP06776351A 2005-08-01 2006-07-22 Revetement de sol Withdrawn EP1913215A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005036011A DE102005036011A1 (de) 2005-08-01 2005-08-01 Bodenbelag
PCT/EP2006/007239 WO2007014665A1 (fr) 2005-08-01 2006-07-22 Revetement de sol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1913215A1 true EP1913215A1 (fr) 2008-04-23

Family

ID=37072259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06776351A Withdrawn EP1913215A1 (fr) 2005-08-01 2006-07-22 Revetement de sol

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1913215A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005036011A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007014665A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2452200B (en) * 2006-05-15 2011-09-14 Carpet Installation And Supplies Pty Ltd Flooring system

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008083414A2 (fr) * 2007-01-03 2008-07-10 Russell Colin Peinke Carreaux et mosaïques
DE102010023408A1 (de) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Morizza Gmbh Befestigung von Dekorplatten zur Verkleidung von einem Möbelstück und/oder Raumwand
EP2994584A4 (fr) * 2013-05-08 2016-10-26 Ron Zohar Dispositifs et procédés d'utilisation d'un élément connecteur flexible dans la construction d'un sol ou d'un trottoir
CN106494421A (zh) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 芜湖光荣网络科技有限公司 一种铁路运输汽车专用车用地板
WO2022148532A1 (fr) * 2021-01-05 2022-07-14 Durlum Group Gmbh Élément de placage, placage, système de guidage de personnes et utilisation d'un élément de placage

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2123206A1 (de) * 1971-05-11 1972-11-23 Albert Schlotterer KG, 7454 Bodelshausen Vorgefertigte Verkleidungsplatte für Innendekorationszwecke
DE8323211U1 (de) 1983-08-11 1987-01-08 Agrob-Wessel-Servais AG, 5305 Alfter Einrichtung zur Befestigung von keramischen Flächenelementen an einem Untergrund
DE4026472C2 (de) * 1990-08-23 1997-07-10 Claus Dipl Ing Permesang Befestigung einer Plattenverkleidung
ES2112700B1 (es) * 1994-04-07 1998-12-01 Miera Antonio Almaraz Panel prefabricado para edificaciones y construcciones y sistema para su acoplamiento y montaje.
DE29514938U1 (de) * 1995-09-18 1995-11-23 Kreckl, Helmut, 92507 Nabburg Vorrichtung zum Verlegen von Wand- oder Bodenfliesen bzw. Wand- oder Bodenplatten
DE29605162U1 (de) * 1996-03-20 1996-05-30 Diedenhofen, Jochen E., 53501 Grafschaft Wandverfliesung
DE19730164A1 (de) * 1997-07-14 1999-01-21 Christian Liehr Befestigungssystem für Decken- und Wandverkleidungen
IT1314061B1 (it) * 1999-10-21 2002-12-03 Eligio Migliorati Complesso per rivestimento di pareti a secco comprendente pannellidi base ed elementi piastrella applicabili su detti pannelli di base
DE10313779A1 (de) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-14 Dimitris Paparas Fliesensystem

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *
See also references of WO2007014665A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2452200B (en) * 2006-05-15 2011-09-14 Carpet Installation And Supplies Pty Ltd Flooring system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007014665A1 (fr) 2007-02-08
DE102005036011A1 (de) 2007-02-08

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