EP1906104B1 - Procédé de reconnaissance de la nécessité du chargement d'un ballon d'eau chaude - Google Patents

Procédé de reconnaissance de la nécessité du chargement d'un ballon d'eau chaude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1906104B1
EP1906104B1 EP07017812.4A EP07017812A EP1906104B1 EP 1906104 B1 EP1906104 B1 EP 1906104B1 EP 07017812 A EP07017812 A EP 07017812A EP 1906104 B1 EP1906104 B1 EP 1906104B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
temperature
hot water
water tank
temperature sensor
tap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07017812.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1906104A1 (fr
Inventor
Nicolas Beillevert
Richard Huvelin
Nicolas Morilleau
Emmanuel Pelloquin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vaillant GmbH
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Vaillant GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to PL07017812T priority Critical patent/PL1906104T3/pl
Publication of EP1906104A1 publication Critical patent/EP1906104A1/fr
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Publication of EP1906104B1 publication Critical patent/EP1906104B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1051Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212Temperature of the water
    • F24H15/219Temperature of the water after heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212Temperature of the water
    • F24H15/223Temperature of the water in the water storage tank
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/335Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for detecting the need for recharging a hot water tank, preferably hot water tap.
  • Hot water storage tanks according to the prior art are heated to a desired temperature. By hot water tap or heat losses to the environment, the temperature of the hot water tank cools down. If the temperature drops below a predetermined minimum temperature, the store is reloaded to setpoint temperature.
  • the extracted heat output is often greater than that which the storage and the heating can provide. Even with other forms of hot water tap, it may happen that the amount of heat removed is greater than that which provides the heating system with memory. Accordingly, in unfavorable cases, the temperature in the Hot water tank falls below the minimum temperature significantly, as the minimum heat is removed from the memory more heat than is supplied.
  • the DE 10 2004 018 034 A1 shows a hot water tank, in which a temperature sensor in the memory or a volume flow meter in the flow path of the service water are used for switching on the storage charge. Another temperature sensor is located in the hot water tapping line; the temperature detected by this sensor is subtracted from the temperature of the heating medium to the storage charge. Depending on this temperature difference, the volume flow of the heating medium is adjusted.
  • the EP 807 790 A2 shows a buffer memory, which is connected via a primary circuit and a heat exchanger with a service water secondary circuit.
  • a temperature sensor In the tap water tap is a temperature sensor. The signal of this temperature sensor is used to control the pump in the primary circuit so that the primary circuit heat can transfer from the buffer to the secondary circuit.
  • the storage loading of the buffer memory is done by layering heated by solar panels fluid or by a burner.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to initiate a storage charge not only when reaching the minimum temperature, but also to provide a further criterion, after which the storage charge also takes place at a large hot water tap quantity.
  • the storage charge only starts when a certain limit temperature, which is greater than the minimum temperature but also less than the setpoint temperature, is exceeded.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hot water tank 1, which acts as a layer storage.
  • a hot water tank 1 In the lower region of the hot water tank 1 opens a cold water supply line 2. From the upper part of the hot water tank 1 opens a tap water tap 3, in which a temperature sensor 5 is located. In the lower third of the hot water tank 1 is another temperature sensor 4. From the cold water inlet 2 branches off a line in which a pump 6 and a heat exchanger 7 are in series. This line opens into a storage charging line 9, which in turn opens into the upper region of the hot water tank 1.
  • the heat exchanger 7 is connected on the secondary side with a heater 8.
  • the hot water tank 1 is thermally charged until the temperature sensor 4 has heated in the hot water tank 1 to target temperature T Soll .
  • the storage charge is then terminated.
  • hot water tap warm water flows from the upper region of the hot water tank 1 in the tap water tap 3.
  • Cold Water flows over the cold water inlet 2.
  • T min a predetermined minimum temperature
  • the pump 6 starts, which also takes the lower portion of the hot water tank 1 via the cold water supply line 2 cold water from the hot water tank 1 and the heat exchanger 7 supplies.
  • the circulated water is heated by the heat of the heater 8.
  • the heated water then flows through the storage charging line 9 in the hot water tank 1 a.
  • FIG. 2 shows the temperature profile at the temperature sensor 4 in the lower region of the hot water tank 1, as well as the temperature of the temperature sensor 5 in the hot water tap line third
  • the setpoint temperature T setpoint of the hot water storage tank 1 is 60 ° C.
  • the minimum temperature T min is 50 ° C.
  • the temperature T 1 of the temperature sensor 4 Prior to time t 1, the temperature T 1 of the temperature sensor 4 is within the hot water tank at a constant temperature of 54 ° C.
  • the temperature T 2 of the temperature sensor 5 in the service water tapping line 3 is constantly 20 ° C., since the service water tapping line adapts quickly to the ambient temperature.
  • the gradient dT 2 / dt is zero.
  • the hot water tap begins. Hot water is removed from the upper region of the hot water tank 1 and flows through the hot tap water line 3. At the same time, cold water flows through the cold water inlet 2 into the hot water tank 1.
  • the temperature is cooled in the hot water tank 1, which is why the temperature T 1 at the temperature sensor 4 in the hot water tank 1 drops.
  • the warm water flowing through the service water tap line 3 heats the temperature sensor 5, which is positioned in the service water tap line 3.
  • the temperature T 2 increases .
  • a temperature gradient of 8 K / s is detected at the temperature sensor 5. This temperature gradient is greater than the limiting gradient of 4 K / s in this case.
  • the system detects that there is a large tap of hot water.
  • the system recognizes that the temperature T 2 is less than the limit temperature T limit of 55 ° C.
  • the limit temperature T limit represents the temperature above which no premature storage recharge takes place.
  • the heater 8 Since the limit temperature T limit is exceeded in the present case, in order to avoid hypothermia of the hot water tank 1, the heater 8 is turned on and the charge of the hot water tank 1 started. Since more heat is removed in the present case, as is supplied via the storage charge, the temperature T 1 falls on the temperature sensor 4 in the hot water tank 1, but now the cooling of the hot water tank 1 is reduced, ie that the gradient of the detected temperature sensor 4 temperature T 1 decreases. At time t 3 , the hot water tap line is heated to the temperature of the warm water in the upper region of the hot water tank 1. By means of the cold water flowing in at the bottom, the temperature T 2 detected by means of the temperature sensor 5 can be greater than the temperature T 1 detected by means of the temperature sensor 4 at this time.
  • the temperature T 2 detected by means of the temperature sensor 5 can be greater than the starting temperature of the hot water store 1 when the service water is tapped. Since cools the memory as a whole by the removal of water, now the temperature T 2 , which is measured with the temperature sensor 5 in the tap water tap 3, now falls again. At time t 4 , the hot water tap is completed. As a result, now no more water flows through the hot water tap line 3; the temperature sensor 5 in the hot tap line 3 cools again - relatively quickly - to ambient temperature. The stored charge is, however, continued until the temperature T 1, which is measured with the temperature sensor 4 in the hot water tank 1, the set temperature T set reaches 60 ° C.
  • the inventive method can also be carried out in conventional hot water tanks with internal heating coil. It is also possible to initiate a storage charge in each case the hot water tap - regardless of a mean limit temperature T limit .
  • the measurement can be carried out continuously or discontinuously at specific time intervals (eg 15 ms).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Procédé de charge d'un réservoir d'eau chaude (1) avec une conduite d'arrivée d'eau froide (2) et une conduite de tirage d'eau sanitaire (3), avec un premier capteur de température (4) à l'intérieur du réservoir d'eau chaude (1) et un deuxième capteur de température (5) dans la conduite de tirage d'eau sanitaire (3), selon lequel on mesure en continu ou à certains intervalles de temps la température T1 du premier capteur de température (4) et la température T2 du deuxième capteur de température (5), avec une prescription de température TSoll pour le premier capteur de température (4) à l'intérieur du réservoir d'eau chaude (1), une charge du réservoir d'eau chaude (1) étant effectuée lorsque la température T1 du premier capteur de température (4) devient inférieure d'une première différence de température prédéterminée ΔT1 à la prescription de température TSoll ou devient inférieure à une température minimale prédéterminée Tmin, caractérisé en ce qu'une charge du réservoir d'eau chaude (1) est aussi effectuée lorsque le gradient de température dT2/dt du deuxième capteur de température (5) dépasse une valeur prédéterminée (dT/dt)Grenz.
  2. Procédé de charge d'un réservoir d'eau chaude (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la charge du réservoir d'eau chaude (1) lors du dépassement du gradient de température (dT/dt)Grenz mesuré au moyen du deuxième capteur de température (4) n'est effectuée que lorsque simultanément la température T1 du premier capteur de température (4) devient inférieure d'une deuxième différence de température prédéterminée ΔT2, qui est inférieure à la première différence de température prédéterminée ΔT1, à la prescription de température TSoll ou devient inférieure à une température limite prédéterminée TGrenz, qui est supérieure à la température minimale prédéterminée Tmin et inférieure à la prescription de température TSoll.
EP07017812.4A 2006-09-18 2007-09-12 Procédé de reconnaissance de la nécessité du chargement d'un ballon d'eau chaude Active EP1906104B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07017812T PL1906104T3 (pl) 2006-09-18 2007-09-12 Sposób rozpoznawania konieczności doładowania zasobnika ciepłej wody

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0155206A AT504286B1 (de) 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Verfahren zur ladung eines warmwasserspeichers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1906104A1 EP1906104A1 (fr) 2008-04-02
EP1906104B1 true EP1906104B1 (fr) 2017-06-07

Family

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EP07017812.4A Active EP1906104B1 (fr) 2006-09-18 2007-09-12 Procédé de reconnaissance de la nécessité du chargement d'un ballon d'eau chaude

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1906104B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT504286B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007043442A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1906104T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011113615A1 (de) 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Warmwasserbereitung
DE102011086819A1 (de) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-23 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung, Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Warmwasserspeicher zur Regelung einer Temperatur
DE102014226066A1 (de) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Steuergerät, Warmwassersystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb solch eines Steuergeräts
DE102019109756A1 (de) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Betrieb einer energietechnischen Anlage
CN111486591A (zh) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-04 苏红卫 一种出水用智能恒温系统及实现方法
AT17297U1 (de) * 2020-09-16 2021-11-15 Rimpler Dr Gerhard Warmwasserspeicher

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0121164A3 (fr) 1983-03-15 1985-11-21 Friedrich Müller Appareil pour régler et/ou pour surveiller l'amenée de chaleur à un chauffe-eau et/ou à un générateur de chaleur ambiante
DE29508147U1 (de) * 1994-05-24 1996-06-27 Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 42859 Remscheid Warmwasserspeicher
DE19524352A1 (de) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-09 Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh Energieoptimierte Aufladeregelung für einen Wasserspeicher
DE19619566C1 (de) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-27 Solvis Solarsysteme Gmbh Anordnung und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von warmem Brauchwasser
AT406195B (de) 1997-12-01 2000-03-27 Vaillant Gmbh Speicheranordnung
DE102004018034B4 (de) * 2004-04-14 2014-07-24 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Einschaltung einer Wärmepumpe in Verbindung mit einem Brauchwasserspeicher für Wärmepumpen
DE102005058570B3 (de) 2005-12-08 2007-05-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Warmwasserbereitung mit einem Wärmeerzeuger und einem Schichtladespeicher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT504286B1 (de) 2008-09-15
DE102007043442A1 (de) 2008-03-27
PL1906104T3 (pl) 2017-10-31
AT504286A1 (de) 2008-04-15
EP1906104A1 (fr) 2008-04-02

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