EP1893497A1 - Deckelteil für ein spundfass mit optimierter restentleerung - Google Patents
Deckelteil für ein spundfass mit optimierter restentleerungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1893497A1 EP1893497A1 EP06762084A EP06762084A EP1893497A1 EP 1893497 A1 EP1893497 A1 EP 1893497A1 EP 06762084 A EP06762084 A EP 06762084A EP 06762084 A EP06762084 A EP 06762084A EP 1893497 A1 EP1893497 A1 EP 1893497A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bung
- cover part
- part according
- outlet channels
- barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/20—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by location or arrangement of filling or discharge apertures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2231/00—Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents
- B65D2231/005—Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents the container being rigid
- B65D2231/007—Funnels or the like
- B65D2231/008—Funnels or the like integral with the container wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover part for a bung barrel, in particular made of plastic.
- the lid part usually comprises a Staper arrangement, each a bung opening for filling and emptying the bung barrel, the bung holes are recessed in recesses of the lid part, and a device for emptying.
- For emptying the bung barrel is usually tilted from the top position by an angle of about 8 ° to 20 ° so that the accumulating on the inside of the lid part residual liquid can leak through the bung opening.
- a bung barrel made of plastic which comprises a bottom part, a jacket part and a cover part.
- the cover part has a stacking surface and a recessed molded recess opposite this, in which a bung piece is formed for emptying.
- the stacking surface has two in the circumferential direction of the cover part extending, the bottom surface of the recess bordering, ramp-like webs.
- the webs run - viewed from the outside - with a slight slope of the stacking surface of the lid part to the flat bottom surface of the recess.
- gutters for the accumulating on the inside of the lid part residual liquid are formed.
- the two webs meet in a discharge area, which lies outside the bung radially between this and the shell part.
- DE 197 09 536 A1 shows a similar bung barrel, which is produced in one piece by blow molding.
- the lid part also has two ramp-like webs, which extend with a slight slope from the stacking surface of the lid part to the bung.
- the lid part is curved outward and has a dome shape.
- From DE 199 05 898 A1 a bung barrel with a lid part is known, which are provided between the stacking surface and the bung receiving bottom surface two inclined surfaces, which direct the liquid during emptying in the direction of the bung.
- the two inclined surfaces open into a recess on the inside of the cover part between the bung and the barrel edge.
- the EP 515 390 B1 shows another bung barrel with a lid part with a stacking surface and two inclined surfaces extending to a bottom surface.
- the inclined surfaces converge in a plane spanned by the longitudinal axes of the bung holes level at the barrel edge and open there in a recess of the bung.
- a cover part for a bung barrel comprising a rim and, within the edge, a standing area; a relation to the stand area - viewed from the outside - recessed inlet area in which a near-edge bung opening is provided for emptying the bung barrel; two - viewed from the inside - formed in the inlet region outlet channels, each leading from the stance area to the bung opening; whereas the phasing out on two opposite sides of the bung opening in the circumferential direction of the bung open directly into the bung opening.
- the solution according to the invention offers the advantage of complete emptying of the bung barrel.
- the two currents flowing through the outlet channels do not meet one another before they reach the bung opening, but flow directly from both sides into the bung opening, resulting in a favorable outlet flow.
- the discharge channels opening laterally into the bung opening cause a defined outflow behavior and thus a defined emptying.
- the cover part according to the invention can have a plurality of bung openings.
- the outlet channels - viewed in the overhead position of the cover part in cross-section through the outlet channels - each have a minimum. This results in a particularly favorable flow path to the bung opening, which is additionally reinforced by a taper of the outlet channels of the standing area in the direction of the bung opening.
- the cross-sectional shape of the outlet channels has a stiffening function for the inlet area.
- the inlet regions of the outlet channels in the nozzle can - as viewed in cross section through the outlet channels - either be designed as a contour or flat.
- the outlet channels preferably have a gradient of 10 ° to 25 °, in particular of about 20 °, compared to a plane spanned by the standing area level.
- the angle of inclination in which the bung barrel for the emptying must be tilted, depending on the size of the stand area.
- the outlet channels according to the invention therefore have the advantage that the user can be given a defined angle of inclination for complete emptying.
- the choice of the slope of the outlet channels of 20 ° is particularly favorable, since so the footprint on which more barrels are to be stacked, is relatively large and the lid part at the same time has a high rigidity. This is for the stackability of the bung barrels with inventive cover part of advantage.
- With regard to a laminar flow is It is advantageous if the two outlet channels extend substantially in reportsrichtu ⁇ g the lid part.
- the mouths of the two outlet channels each include an angular range of up to 60 °. Furthermore, the minimum of the outlet channels with respect to a longitudinal plane E2 through the bung opening, which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis A of the cover part-containing radial plane E1 through the bung opening, preferably within an angular range of plus / minus 30 °. At least one of the orifices can lie exactly in the longitudinal plane E2. Alternatively or in addition to this, at least one of the orifices can also be offset relative to the longitudinal plane E2 in the circumferential direction of the bung opening, so that a spiral outflow is generated. This has the advantage that the two liquid streams together produce a rotational movement upon emergence, so that turbulence in the outflow area, which can be caused by the colliding fluid streams, are avoided.
- the two mouths may also be diametrically opposed to each other.
- the bung opening is formed by a bung, which has lateral recesses into which open the outlet channels.
- the standing area is viewed kidney-shaped in a plan view of the lid part and has a central concave edge section and two adjoining outer convex edge sections.
- the kidney-shaped shape of the standing area results in a particularly large footprint for further barrels to be stacked on the bung barrel.
- a stack consisting of several bung casks with a lid part according to the invention thus has an increased stability.
- a larger footprint also has a greater angular position relative to a vertical in the emptying result.
- the inlet area in the transition from a jacket portion of the cover part to the bung in overhead position steadily falling designed.
- This has the advantage that the liquid in the emptying of this outer area arcuately flows to the outlet channels and from there into the bung opening.
- the inflow area has altogether exclusively continuous height profiles. This results in laminar flow profiles which ensure a rapid emptying of the bung barrel.
- the continuous height gradients result in a high rigidity of the inlet area, i. H. the gutters or channels, which run continuously in each cutting plane, cause a stiffening of the inlet area. This is advantageous for the stackability of the bung barrels.
- the cover part according to the invention can be used in various embodiments.
- the lid part can be made in one piece with the casing part and the bottom part of the bung barrel by means of blow molding of plastic.
- the cover part is made as a single part made of plastic, wherein the cover part is subsequently connected to the shell part of a bung barrel. This can be z. B. by means of a strap or by welding.
- the cover part according to the invention can also be made of materials other than plastic, such as sheet metal.
- FIG. 1 shows a cover part according to the invention in a perspective interior view
- Figure 2 shows the cover part of Figure 1 in plan view from the inside
- Figure 3 shows a section through the lid part according to section line Ill-Ill of Figure 2
- Figure 4 shows a section through the lid part according to section line IV-IV of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 shows a section through the lid part according to section line V-V of Figure 2;
- FIGS 1 to 5 show a cover part 2 according to the invention for a bung barrel not shown here.
- Cask kegs are usually made of thermoplastic material and are used for storage and transport of liquids. They can be made in one piece by blow molding and usually include a largely cylindrical shell portion, which is completed by a bottom down.
- the cover part 2 is used to close the bung barrel upwards and comprises a standing area 3 and a relation to the standing area 3 - viewed from outside - recessed inlet area 4.
- In the inlet area 4 is a bung 5 with a bung opening 6 for emptying the bung barrel adjacent to a outside edge 7 of the lid part 2 inserted.
- the lid part 2 shown has only one bung opening 6, wherein a plurality of bung openings can be provided.
- In the inlet area 4 are two - viewed from the inside - outlet channels or outlet channels 8, 9 are formed, which extend substantially in the circumferential direction and each lead from the standing area 3 to the bung opening 6. As can be seen in particular from FIG.
- the two outflow channels 8, 9 open into side regions of the bung nozzle 5, which are arranged opposite one another in the circumferential direction of the cover part 2.
- the bung 5 has in its opposite side regions recesses 11, 12, in which the outlet channels 8, 9 open.
- the standing area 3 is approximately kidney-shaped, ie viewed in plan view, the standing area 3 forms a circular cutout which is larger than a semicircle, the edge of the circular cutout lying to the inlet area 4 being formed by a plurality of arcuate edge sections 13, 14, 15.
- This edge facing the inlet region 4 is mirror-symmetrical with respect to a radial plane E1 through the longitudinal axis B of the bung and comprises a central concave edge portion 13 and two adjoining outer convex edge portions 14, 15.
- the two outer convex edge portions 14, 15 have the longitudinal axis B the sheet-metal nozzle 5 containing and perpendicular to the radial plane E1 plane E2 a smaller distance than the inner edge portion 13. This results in a relatively large footprint of the standing area.
- the inlet region 4 exclusively has continuous height profiles, whereby a laminar flow of the liquid is achieved when emptying the bung barrel.
- the outlet channels 8, 9 have - viewed in the overhead position of the cover part in cross section through the outlet channels 8, 9 - each a minimum.
- the outlet channels 8, 9 taper, starting from the convex edge sections 14, 15 of the standing area towards the bung 5.
- the channel bottom formed by the juxtaposition of all minima has a slope of about 20 ° with respect to a plane defined by the standing area 3 level.
- outlet channels 8, 9 are arranged slightly offset from one another in the mouth region to the bung 5. While an outlet channel 9 lies with its channel bottom in the mouth region on the plane E2, the other outlet channel 8 is arranged offset relative to the plane E2 in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis B. In this way, a rotating outflow is generated, as shown in Figure 2 by a counterclockwise rotating arrow.
- the inlet region 4 lying between a jacket region 10 of the lid part 2 and the bung nozzle is, as shown in particular in FIGS. 3 and 4, designed to drop continuously in the overhead position.
- the liquid is directed in an arc-shaped manner from this outer region to the outlet channels 8, 9 and flows through the outlet channels 8, 9 to the bung opening 6.
- the flow profile of the liquid is represented by arrows in FIG. It results from the inventive design of the cover part 2 a total of a laminar flow, which ensures rapid emptying of the bung barrel. Furthermore, a good emptying is achieved with the shape of the outlet channels 8, 9, which open into side regions of the bung 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005028705A DE102005028705A1 (de) | 2005-06-20 | 2005-06-20 | Deckelteil für ein Spundfaß mit optimierter Restentleerung |
PCT/EP2006/005860 WO2006136355A1 (de) | 2005-06-20 | 2006-06-19 | Deckelteil für ein spundfass mit optimierter restentleerung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1893497A1 true EP1893497A1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
EP1893497B1 EP1893497B1 (de) | 2009-06-03 |
EP1893497B8 EP1893497B8 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=36928225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06762084A Not-in-force EP1893497B8 (de) | 2005-06-20 | 2006-06-19 | Deckelteil für ein spundfass mit optimierter restentleerung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1893497B8 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE432879T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005028705A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006136355A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012103000U1 (de) | 2012-08-09 | 2013-08-12 | Heco Maschinen- Und Werkzeugbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern aus Kunststoff sowie aus Kunststoff hergestellter Hohlkörper |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH673823A5 (de) * | 1987-10-27 | 1990-04-12 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | |
DE8713783U1 (de) * | 1987-10-14 | 1987-12-03 | Mauser-Werke GmbH, 5040 Brühl | Spundfaß |
DE4016600A1 (de) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Spundfass |
DE4108655C2 (de) * | 1991-03-16 | 1995-08-24 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Stapelbares Spundfaß aus Kunststoff |
US5273181A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1993-12-28 | Greif Bros. Corporation | Plastic drum with drain sump and method of making the same |
DE19709536C2 (de) * | 1997-03-10 | 2001-09-27 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Spundfaß |
DE19905898A1 (de) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-24 | Kautex Maschinenbau Gmbh | Spundfaß |
-
2005
- 2005-06-20 DE DE102005028705A patent/DE102005028705A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-06-19 DE DE502006003894T patent/DE502006003894D1/de active Active
- 2006-06-19 AT AT06762084T patent/ATE432879T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-19 WO PCT/EP2006/005860 patent/WO2006136355A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-19 EP EP06762084A patent/EP1893497B8/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006136355A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005028705A1 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
EP1893497B1 (de) | 2009-06-03 |
WO2006136355A1 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
EP1893497B8 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
DE502006003894D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
ATE432879T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
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