EP1880620A2 - Tissu à protection thermique - Google Patents

Tissu à protection thermique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1880620A2
EP1880620A2 EP07112602A EP07112602A EP1880620A2 EP 1880620 A2 EP1880620 A2 EP 1880620A2 EP 07112602 A EP07112602 A EP 07112602A EP 07112602 A EP07112602 A EP 07112602A EP 1880620 A2 EP1880620 A2 EP 1880620A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
aramid
fibers
layer
thermal protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07112602A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1880620A3 (fr
Inventor
Miguel Lanuza Inés
Francisco Casas Sanz
Eva Latorre Guallar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tejidos Estambril SA
Original Assignee
Tejidos Estambril SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tejidos Estambril SA filed Critical Tejidos Estambril SA
Publication of EP1880620A2 publication Critical patent/EP1880620A2/fr
Publication of EP1880620A3 publication Critical patent/EP1880620A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • A41D31/265—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock using layered materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technical fabric for thermal protection and comfort.
  • the fabric of the invention is formed of an outer layer and an inner layer that is near or in contact with the user, both layers comprising different types of fibers. Said layers are spaced apart by an air layer.
  • Thermal protection fabrics are known formed of fiber thread layers that can be of different nature according to the properties desired to provide to the fabric concerned.
  • the present invention provides a fiber technical fabric for thermal protection that allows to overcome the disadvantages of the fabrics which for the same purpose have been used so far, further providing other additional advantages, as it will be seen hereinafter.
  • the invention provides a thermal protection fabric formed of two fiber layers: a high thermal protection, low moisture absorption (lower than 10%) outer layer, and a high absorption, fire-resistant inner layer.
  • the outer layer and the inner layer are formed of respective weft and warp threads, and they are conveniently spaced apart by an air layer.
  • the outer layer of the fabric according to the invention is made out of stable fiber threads.
  • These outer layer fibers can be selected from meta-aramid, para-aramid, polyamideimide, modacrylic fibers and mixtures thereof.
  • the inner layer of the fabric is made out of fibers selected from fire-resistant viscose, treated cotton or polybenzimidazole or mixtures with meta-aramid, para-aramid, polyamideimide and modacrylic.
  • the fabric of the invention can be made out of fibers forming staple fiber threads.
  • the fabric can be double shed fabric.
  • Other variants of the described fabric can be plated knitted fabric.
  • At least one of the layers of the fabric includes carbon fibers. At least one of the layers of the fabric could also include metal fibers to provide the fabric with antistatic properties. Both said carbon fibers and said metal fibers would be included in small proportions.
  • a fabric as the one of the invention a highly effective garment is obtained as for thermal protection and with a great sweat absorption power due to the composition of the inner layer (the one in contact with the skin) promoting the passage of sweat to the fabric providing a greater comfort since the skin is dried. This comfort is promoted by the use of staple (non multifilament) fibers further obtaining a more aesthetic visual appearance.
  • a good moisture transference is further obtained due to the composition of the outer layer of the fabric which prevents the fabric from being impregnated and, therefore, with the water remaining in the surface and thus easily evaporated.
  • the fabric of the invention is a high air permeability and low water steam resistance fabric.
  • thermal protection fabric according to the invention.
  • the fabric comprises an outer layer 1 and an inner layer 2.
  • This inner layer 2 is the one in contact or in the proximity of the user's skin. Both layers 1, 2 are formed of fiber threads 6 forming the weft 4 and the warp 5 of the fabric.
  • the fiber composition of the outer layer 1 is different from the fiber composition of the inner layer 2.
  • the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2 are spaced apart by an intermediate air layer 3.
  • the outer layer 1 of the fabric that is herein described according to the invention has high thermal protection and low moisture absorption (lower than 10%) features.
  • the outer layer 1 of the fabric can be made out of stable fiber threads selected from meta-aramid, para-aramid, polyamideimide, modacrylic fibers and mixtures thereof.
  • the inner layer 2 is a high absorption, fire-resistant layer.
  • This inner layer 2 of the fabric can be made out of staple fiber threads selected from viscose, treated cotton or polybenzimidazole or mixtures of meta-aramid, para-aramid, polyamideimide and modacrylic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP07112602A 2006-07-18 2007-07-17 Tissu à protection thermique Withdrawn EP1880620A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200601973A ES2327883B1 (es) 2006-07-18 2006-07-18 Tejido de proteccion termica.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1880620A2 true EP1880620A2 (fr) 2008-01-23
EP1880620A3 EP1880620A3 (fr) 2008-11-26

Family

ID=38544341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07112602A Withdrawn EP1880620A3 (fr) 2006-07-18 2007-07-17 Tissu à protection thermique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1880620A3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2327883B1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITNA20090039A1 (it) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-16 Vito Graniglia Tessuto traspirante e antistatico per indumenti, abbigliamento sportivo, attrezzature di protezione e sicurezza, accessori che vanno a diretto contatto con la persona umana
WO2011033145A1 (fr) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 Tag Innovación, S. A. Textile double toile
CN102150962A (zh) * 2010-12-08 2011-08-17 吴江市合欣转移印花有限公司 一种抗静电保暖面料
GB2478854A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-21 Toray Textiles Europ Ltd Fabric for personal protection garments
WO2011143076A3 (fr) * 2010-05-10 2012-01-19 Milliken & Company Matériaux textiles ignifuges
EP2610376A3 (fr) * 2011-12-30 2013-12-18 IBENA Textilwerke GmbH Combinaison de tissus
CN104372497A (zh) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-25 吴松山 一种靛蓝色牛仔面料
CN104389100A (zh) * 2014-11-29 2015-03-04 滁州惠智科技服务有限公司 一种荧光防晒面料的生产方法
FR3030583A1 (fr) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-24 Europrotect France Sa Textile pour la fabrication de vetements de protection contre le feu
BE1024793B1 (nl) * 2017-05-09 2018-06-28 Utexbel Nv Meerlagig weefselmateriaal geschikt voor het vervaardigen van beschermkledij voor lassers
GB2559772A (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-22 Arville Textiles Ltd Fire resistant textile
WO2020168437A1 (fr) * 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 Jess Black Inc. Tissu double face de structure tricotée résistant au feu
WO2022110012A1 (fr) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-02 贝嘉制衣(绍兴)有限公司 Tissu de chemise

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001064985A2 (fr) 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Marcanada Inc. Tissu pour revetement exterieur de combinaisons anti feu de pompiers ou de ou d'ouvriers exposes a des risques d'embrasements eclairs ou d'arc electrique
WO2004037027A1 (fr) 2002-10-21 2004-05-06 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Etoffe multicouche permeable a l'air
US20060046022A1 (en) 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Yves Bader Thermally-resistant composite fabric sheet
DE60216801T2 (de) 2001-11-07 2007-11-08 Kermel Komplexes schichtmaterial für schutzbekleidung, insbesondere für feuerwehrbekleidung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5691040A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-11-25 Marcanada Inc. Liner for firefighter garment made of a laminate of a woven fabric and a non-woven material
FR2781341B1 (fr) * 1998-07-23 2000-10-20 Dollfus Mieg Et Compagnie Dmc Complexe textile pour la realisation de vetements de protection thermique
DE20214118U1 (de) * 2002-09-12 2002-11-14 Theodolf Fritsche Gmbh & Co Stoff für Arbeitsschutzbekleidung
WO2005120646A1 (fr) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-22 De Ball Inc. Materiau pare-feu pour vetement de protection de pompier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001064985A2 (fr) 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Marcanada Inc. Tissu pour revetement exterieur de combinaisons anti feu de pompiers ou de ou d'ouvriers exposes a des risques d'embrasements eclairs ou d'arc electrique
DE60216801T2 (de) 2001-11-07 2007-11-08 Kermel Komplexes schichtmaterial für schutzbekleidung, insbesondere für feuerwehrbekleidung
WO2004037027A1 (fr) 2002-10-21 2004-05-06 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Etoffe multicouche permeable a l'air
DE10248999B3 (de) 2002-10-21 2004-05-06 Theodolf Fritsche Gmbh & Co. Mehrschichtiges, atmungsaktives textiles Flächengebilde
US20060046022A1 (en) 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Yves Bader Thermally-resistant composite fabric sheet

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITNA20090039A1 (it) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-16 Vito Graniglia Tessuto traspirante e antistatico per indumenti, abbigliamento sportivo, attrezzature di protezione e sicurezza, accessori che vanno a diretto contatto con la persona umana
WO2011033145A1 (fr) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 Tag Innovación, S. A. Textile double toile
GB2478854A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-21 Toray Textiles Europ Ltd Fabric for personal protection garments
WO2011114108A3 (fr) * 2010-03-19 2011-11-10 Toray Textiles Europe Limited Tissu pour vêtements de protection individuelle
GB2478854B (en) * 2010-03-19 2012-11-21 Toray Textiles Europ Ltd Fabric for personal protection garments
WO2011143076A3 (fr) * 2010-05-10 2012-01-19 Milliken & Company Matériaux textiles ignifuges
RU2531462C2 (ru) * 2010-05-10 2014-10-20 Милликен Энд Компани Огнестойкие текстильные материалы
CN102150962A (zh) * 2010-12-08 2011-08-17 吴江市合欣转移印花有限公司 一种抗静电保暖面料
EP2610376A3 (fr) * 2011-12-30 2013-12-18 IBENA Textilwerke GmbH Combinaison de tissus
CN104372497A (zh) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-25 吴松山 一种靛蓝色牛仔面料
CN104389100A (zh) * 2014-11-29 2015-03-04 滁州惠智科技服务有限公司 一种荧光防晒面料的生产方法
CN105951266A (zh) * 2014-11-29 2016-09-21 耿云花 一种荧光防晒面料
CN104389100B (zh) * 2014-11-29 2016-11-30 海宁市弘翔纺织科技有限公司 一种荧光防晒面料的生产方法
CN105951266B (zh) * 2014-11-29 2019-04-30 宁波侨泰兴纺织有限公司 一种荧光防晒面料
FR3030583A1 (fr) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-24 Europrotect France Sa Textile pour la fabrication de vetements de protection contre le feu
WO2016102873A1 (fr) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Europrotect France Sa Textile pour la fabrication de vêtements de protection contre le feu
GB2559772A (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-22 Arville Textiles Ltd Fire resistant textile
BE1024793B1 (nl) * 2017-05-09 2018-06-28 Utexbel Nv Meerlagig weefselmateriaal geschikt voor het vervaardigen van beschermkledij voor lassers
WO2020168437A1 (fr) * 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 Jess Black Inc. Tissu double face de structure tricotée résistant au feu
US11905630B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2024-02-20 Jess Black Inc. Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction
WO2022110012A1 (fr) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-02 贝嘉制衣(绍兴)有限公司 Tissu de chemise

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2327883A1 (es) 2009-11-04
ES2327883B1 (es) 2010-09-06
EP1880620A3 (fr) 2008-11-26

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