EP1875021B1 - Möbel - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1875021B1
EP1875021B1 EP06721232A EP06721232A EP1875021B1 EP 1875021 B1 EP1875021 B1 EP 1875021B1 EP 06721232 A EP06721232 A EP 06721232A EP 06721232 A EP06721232 A EP 06721232A EP 1875021 B1 EP1875021 B1 EP 1875021B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ejection
movable furniture
furniture part
accordance
ejection element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06721232A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1875021A2 (de
Inventor
David Karg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to EP10009168.5A priority Critical patent/EP2256271B1/de
Publication of EP1875021A2 publication Critical patent/EP1875021A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1875021B1 publication Critical patent/EP1875021B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E05Y2201/221—Touch latches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/26—Mechanical friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture body and a movably mounted in or on the furniture body furniture part and an ejection device having at least one ejection element for moving the movable furniture part from a closed position to a first open position and at least one lockable drive device for the at least one ejection element Means are provided for moving the at least one ejection element beyond the first open position addition. Furthermore, a method for opening or closing the novel furniture should be specified.
  • Such furniture is already known (see, eg DE 202 004 007 168 U1 ), wherein generic ejection devices are referred to as so-called "touch-latch” mechanisms.
  • touch for example on the movable furniture part, a switch, a button or the like
  • the drive device unlocks (latch), whereby the movable furniture part is moved by means of the ejection element from its closed position into a first open position.
  • the drive device is formed by a force accumulator to be charged manually, the energy accumulator is usually charged when the furniture is closed.
  • the invention has therefore set itself the task of providing an improved furniture of the type in question, with which the known from the prior art disadvantages can be avoided. This is intended to specify a method for opening or closing the novel piece of furniture.
  • the invention solves this problem by a furniture with the features of claim 1.
  • drive devices which are formed by a manually loadable energy storage, preferably a tension spring, for loading the energy storage acted upon by the energy storage ejection element over a portion of the closing path either with the movable furniture part or the furniture body, depending on whether the ejection device on the furniture body or is arranged on the movable furniture part coupled.
  • this coupling takes place essentially in that between the closed end position and the first Open position of the movable furniture part lying portion of the opening or closing path of the movable furniture, wherein the first open position of the movable furniture part corresponds to the position of the ejection element after completion of the ejection process.
  • the portion of the closing path in which the ejection element is coupled to load the energy storage device with the movable furniture part or the furniture body in the direction moved open end position in that the user immediately after or simultaneously with the beginning of the closing movement of the movable furniture part begins to load the power storage of the drive device and after completion of the charging only a small force must apply to move the movable furniture parts in its closed end position. This gives the user the impression of an overall more uniform closing movement of the movable furniture part.
  • the means for directly or indirectly coupled or coupleable means for moving the at least one ejection element beyond the first open position are arranged on the movable furniture part, wherein it is irrelevant whether the movable furniture part depends on a door, a flap or a drawer is formed.
  • the means comprise at least a first on the movable furniture part and at least a second arranged in or on the ejection member, wherein the two parts are formed and arranged so that they exert on each other a magnetic attraction.
  • the first part of the means could be formed by a rod arranged pivotably on the movable furniture part, and the second part of the means could be arranged, for example in the form of a longitudinal guide, directly on the ejection element.
  • the means for directly or indirectly coupling or coupling means for moving the at least one ejection element beyond the first open position are arranged on the furniture body and / or in or on the ejection device, wherein a preferred embodiment of the invention provides the ejection device has, in addition to the drive device, at least one additional auxiliary drive which forms the means for moving the ejection element when the movable furniture part is opened beyond the first open position.
  • auxiliary drive is formed by a preferably manually to be loaded energy storage, preferably a compression spring.
  • the means for directly or indirectly coupled or coupleable means for moving the at least one ejection element beyond the first open position are arranged on the furniture body and / or in or on the ejection device.
  • the ejection element is arranged translationally or rotatably movable on the furniture body or on the movable furniture part
  • the furniture part in or on the furniture body translationally movable for example, designed as a drawer
  • the movable furniture part can also be mounted rotatably movable in or on the furniture body, in turn, regardless of whether the Ejection element is arranged translationally or rotationally movable on the furniture body or on the movable furniture part.
  • the invention is suitable for all conceivable combinations of a movable furniture part with an ejection element, it must only be ensured that the position of the ejection element with respect to its initial position with locked drive device in the first open position, that is after completion of the ejection process, and changed at the beginning of the charging process.
  • the distances between the impact point of the ejection element in the starting position and the impact point in its position after completion of the ejection process on the one hand and the distance between the impact point of the ejection element in the starting position and the impact point in its position after completion of the opening process on the other hand are different.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized by a rotatably mounted ejection element, wherein the opening angle of the ejection element in its position after completion of the ejection process in the first open position of the movable furniture part on the one hand, and the opening angle of the ejection element in its position after completion of the opening process in the open end position of the movable Furniture part, on the other hand, are different.
  • the movable furniture part is also rotatably mounted, the maximum opening angle of the ejection element, the maximum opening angle of the movable furniture part conveniently approximately the same size, whereby the ejection element can follow the movable furniture part substantially throughout the opening path of the movable furniture part.
  • the ejection device for at least partially loading the force accumulator of the drive device for the ejection element during a closing movement of the movable furniture part in a lying between the open end position and the first open position portion of the opening or closing path of the movable Furniture part is formed, wherein a silent and uniform closing of the movable furniture is achieved when the ejection device for starting the charging of the Power accumulator substantially at each closing movement of the movable furniture part, preferably independent of the position of the movable furniture part is formed.
  • the ejection element rotatably mounted it may further be provided that the opening angle of the ejection element after completion of the ejection process in the first open position of the movable furniture part on the one hand and at the beginning of the charging process of the energy accumulator on the other hand or the distance between the shock point of the ejection element in the starting position and the impact point after completion of the ejection process on the one hand and the distance between the impact point of the ejection element in the starting position and the shock point at the beginning of the charging process of the energy storage on the other hand are different.
  • the ejection device comprises a rotatably mounted ejection element and a lockable drive device, preferably a helical tension spring, which are operatively connected to each other via a transmission, preferably a gear transmission.
  • the ejection element can be connected to the drive device via a coupling element and have a gear-shaped section, which is designed to engage with a drive pinion, which is mounted in a rotatably mounted bearing element.
  • a space-saving solution results when at least the ejection element, the bearing element for the drive pinion and the coupling element are arranged coaxially.
  • the locking of the drive device for example, by means of a pawl or guided in an example heart-shaped slide track driver or, as provided according to a further embodiment of the invention, via a toggle and / or a dead center.
  • the necessary between the drive pinion and the coupling element freewheel for moving the ejection element on the first open position addition is realized according to a further embodiment of the invention by the first link of the toggle lever is pivotally connected at its free end to the coupling element and the dead center mechanism has a lever, which is pivotally connected at one end to the knee of the toggle lever and pivotally connected at the other end with an arcuate coupling element, wherein the arcuate coupling element rotatably, preferably coaxially with the coupling element, is mounted.
  • the drive pinion rotatably connected to a coaxially arranged, preferably disc-shaped brake element, wherein the brake element is circumferentially formed for engagement with the arcuate coupling element. That is, immediately after or at the beginning of the closing operation of the movable furniture part, the brake element is circumferentially engaged with the arcuate coupling element, so that the rotational movement of the pinion is blocked and the force acting on the ejection element of the closing movable furniture part on the coupling element, means the energy store is loaded, is transmitted.
  • a simple assembly of the ejection device results according to a preferred embodiment when the ejection device is arranged in a housing with an outlet opening at least for the ejection element.
  • the housing can then be mounted in a simple manner at a suitable location either on the movable furniture part or on the furniture body.
  • the opening angle of the ejection element in the first open position is achieved according to a preferred embodiment in that in the housing at least one stop element for the Bearing element of the drive pinion is arranged, wherein the bearing element rests in the first open position of the movable furniture part on the stop element.
  • a further exemplary embodiment of the invention provides that the means for moving the ejection element beyond the first open position are formed by a preferably bow-shaped bending spring whose first leg engages the ejection element and whose second leg engages the coupling element.
  • the movable furniture part must be held against the force of the preferably bow-shaped spiral spring in its closed end position, which can be done for example via a collection device or a hinge.
  • the means for moving the ejection element beyond the first open position are also formed by a spiral spring whose first leg on the ejection element and the second leg, preferably rotatable and stationary, engages the housing.
  • a kind of snap mechanism can be realized, so that the bending or torsion spring locks the ejection element in the starting position, but snaps when unlocking the force accumulator and acts on the ejection element in the opening direction of the movable furniture part.
  • the ejection device for unlocking the drive device further comprises a trigger mechanism with a triggering element.
  • the trigger mechanism is designed for play-free application of the trigger element to the movable furniture part or the furniture body in the closed position of the movable furniture part, whereby an exact determination of the triggering path is possible.
  • a method for opening or closing a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture body of a piece of furniture is to be indicated by means of an ejection device having an ejection element acted upon or acted upon by a lockable drive device, which is characterized according to the invention in that one manually to be charged power storage of the drive device during the closing movement of the movable furniture part is charged by the ejection element, wherein the charging of the energy storage after opening the movable furniture part beyond a first open position during a closing movement of the movable furniture part lying in a between the first open position and the open end position Part of the opening or closing path of the movable furniture part is started.
  • the charging of the energy storage is already started at the beginning of the closing movement of the movable furniture part, wherein according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the charging of the energy storage substantially at each closing movement of the movable furniture part, preferably independent of the respective open position of the movable Furniture part, is started.
  • the loading of the force accumulator takes place according to the ratchet principle, ie the ejection element is after completion of the ejection process in relation to the energy storage freely movable during the further opening travel, while in the opposite direction it acts on the energy accumulator permanently, ie in any position.
  • Fig. 1 shows in perspective quite generally an inventive furniture 1, in which a movable furniture part 3 is rotatably supported by means of two hinges 28 on a furniture body 2.
  • the ejection device 4 is arranged on the furniture body 2 inside, substantially flush with the front edge of the furniture body 2, such that the also rotatably mounted ejection element 5 can move the movable furniture part 3 in the opening direction OR.
  • Fig. 2a shows in plan view a section of the in Fig. 1 shown furniture 1, wherein the movable furniture part 3 is in its closed end position. The between the furniture part 3 and the furniture body 2 remaining gap is necessary to bring the movable furniture part 3 of its closed end position in a - seen in the closing direction - behind lying release position in which the locking of the drive device for the ejection element is released. After unlocking the drive device pushes the ejection element 5, the movable furniture part 3 in a first open position ( Fig. 2b ). At this time, the energy storage of the drive device has already completely discharged and the ejection element 5 has ended the ejection process.
  • the reference numeral 26 denotes the triggering element of the ejection device, which will be discussed in detail at a later time. Until this in Fig. 2b As shown, the invention follows the functional principle of already known "touch-latch" mechanisms.
  • the invention now uses the in Fig. 2c shown position of the movable furniture 3 on.
  • the ejection device according to the invention has means for moving the ejection element 5 over the in Fig. 2b shown first open position on.
  • Fig. 2d shows both the movable Möbeiteil 3 and the ejection element 5 in the fully open position, the fact that the ejection element 5 on the movable furniture part 3 in the full open position is no longer applied to this only a simple construction of the ejector allowed.
  • FIG. 3a - 3c Different positions of the movable furniture part 3 are shown. It shows Fig. 3a the movable furniture part 3 in the closed position S, in which the movable furniture part 3 is aligned substantially parallel to the front of the furniture body 2.
  • Fig. 3b is the movable furniture part 3 in its first open position O, which corresponds to the position of the movable furniture part 3 after completion of the ejection process.
  • ⁇ the opening angle
  • the movable furniture part 3 between its closed position S and its first open position O includes.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is moved by the user beyond the first open position O out into its open end position E.
  • the open end position E is not necessarily the full open position of the movable furniture part 3 - as in Fig. 3c is shown - must correspond, ie, the opening angle ⁇ 'with the end position E of the movable furniture part 3 only needs to be greater than the opening angle ⁇ in the closed position S of the movable furniture part 3 and less than or equal to the maximum opening angle at full open position of the movable furniture part 3.
  • FIG. 4a shows the ejection element 5 in the starting position S ', which corresponds to the position of the ejection element 5 in the locked ejection device 4 and the movable furniture part 3 in the closed position.
  • Fig. 4b shows the position O 'of the ejection element 5 after completion of the ejection process.
  • the opening angle ⁇ extends between the position O 'of the ejection element 5 and the position of the ejection element 5 in the starting position S'.
  • the distance between the impact point of the ejection element 5 in the closed position S 'and the impact point of the ejection element 5 is designated after completion of the ejection process, while with d' the distance between the impact point of the ejection element 5 in the closed position S 'and the impact point of the ejection element 5 after Termination of the opening operation of the movable furniture part is designated.
  • a basic idea of the invention is therefore that the ejection element 5 after completion of the ejection process in a - seen in the opening direction - behind the position O 'lying position E', the position of the ejection element 5 after completion of the opening process of the movable furniture part 3 corresponds to bring.
  • This ensures that the movable furniture part can be coupled with the ejection element 5 already at the beginning or immediately after the beginning of the closing operation, whereby the coupling of the ejection element 5 with the drive device of the charging process of the energy storage can already start in the first section of the closing path, while at the known devices, the loading of the energy storage in the closed position immediately upstream partial section of the closing path of the movable furniture part takes place.
  • the energy storage permanently i. acted upon in any position, can now be used to load the energy storage device essentially the entire path that covers the movable furniture part when closing.
  • the path traveled by the movable furniture part during the charging process of the energy storage be chosen to be greater than the path that covers the movable furniture part during the ejection process, so that a user due to the extended path must apply less force to the energy storage load.
  • the second possibility is to leave the path that travels the movable furniture part during the charging process and the ejection process, substantially the same length, but to move this section in the immediate vicinity of the open end position of the closing or opening path of the movable furniture part. This ensures that the user applies the force for loading the energy storage right at the beginning of the closing process, whereby the user the impression of a uniform closing operation of the movable furniture part is conveyed.
  • Fig. 5a shows an exploded view of a first embodiment of an ejection device according to the invention 4. All parts of the ejection device 4 according to the invention are arranged in a closed housing 20, wherein the Housing cover is not shown for reasons of clarity.
  • the ejection element 5, which is rotatably arranged in the housing 20, is designed as a one-armed lever and has an upper part 27 and a lower part 27 '.
  • a roller 29 is rotatably arranged, wherein the axis of rotation of the roller 29 and the ejection element 5 are substantially parallel.
  • the coupling of the ejection element 5 takes place with the movable furniture part.
  • a bearing element 13 Between the lower part 27 'and the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5 are rotatably and coaxially with the ejection element 5, a bearing element 13, a coupling element 16 and a coupling element 14 are arranged.
  • a pinion 12 and a brake disc 19 which are rotatably connected to each other, rotatably mounted in an axis substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the ejection element 5 and the bearing element 13.
  • the pinion 12 is for engagement with a toothed on the Oberteit 27 of the discharge element 5 section Z ( Fig. 5b ), while the braking member 19 is adapted to engage with a gear-shaped portion Z 'disposed on the coupling member 16.
  • a guide member 30 is further arranged, by means of which a clean engagement of the discs arranged on the disc 19 teeth arranged in the gear-shaped portion Z 'of the coupling element 16 is ensured, that is, it prevents the engagement of the Brake disk 19 with the coupling element 16 is a tooth tip of the brake disc 19 to a tooth tip of the gear-shaped portion Z 'of the coupling element 16 comes to rest.
  • the means for moving the ejection element 5 are formed by a first open position of two auxiliary drives 23,23 ', wherein the first auxiliary drive 23' in the form of a spiral spring the bearing element 13 whose mobility is limited by a stop element 22 arranged in the housing, acted upon in the opening direction to ensure in this way the necessary for moving the ejection element 5 freewheel between the brake disc 19 and the coupling element 16.
  • the second auxiliary drive 23 ' is formed by a torsion spring, the first leg 24 engages the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5, while the second leg 24' is rotatably but fixedly connected to the housing 20 of the ejection device 4.
  • the drive device 6 is arranged for the ejection element 5, which has a force accumulator 8 to be loaded manually in the form of a tension spring, a retaining bracket 7 for the energy accumulator 8 and an adjusting element 9 for adjusting the force accumulator 8.
  • the adjusting element 9 is arranged in the housing 20 such that it is accessible from the outside, whereby a simple and straightforward adjustment of the force accumulator 8 is ensured.
  • the force accumulator 8 of the drive device 6 designed as a tension spring is mounted on a recess 10 of the coupling element 14, whereby the coupling element 14 is moved in the direction of the drive device 6 when the force accumulator 8 is unloaded.
  • the locking of the drive device 6 takes place in the illustrated embodiment via a toggle lever 17 and a dead center mechanism.
  • the first link 18 of the toggle lever 17 is pivotally connected at its free end to the coupling element 14, while the second link 18 'pivotally but stationary on the housing 20 of the ejector 4 is arranged.
  • the dead center mechanism has a lever 15 which is pivotally connected at one end to the knee of the toggle lever 17 and at the other end pivotally connected to the coupling element 16.
  • the locking of the drive device 6 thus takes place in that when loading the force accumulator 8 via the ejection element 5, the coupling element 16 due to its engagement with the brake disc 19, and with the coupling element 16, the coupling element 14, so far moved to the right until the energy storage. 8 is fully loaded and the lever 15 exceeds the dead center of the toggle lever 17, whereby the toggle lever 17 - and thus the Kopplungslement 14 - is locked.
  • Fig. 6a the triggering device 4 is shown at locked power storage 8.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is in the closed position, wherein the trigger element 26 of the release mechanism 25 rests without play on the movable furniture part 3.
  • the trigger element 26 on the movable furniture part 3 which takes place essentially by means of the acted upon by the return element 37 wedge-shaped control element 34 will be discussed later in more detail.
  • the figure of the cover of the housing 20 and the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5 has been omitted.
  • the energy accumulator 8 of the drive device 6 is loaded. That is, the tension spring, which forms the force accumulator 8, is mounted in the spring position 7 and tensioned by means of the coupling element 14.
  • the housing 20 has an outlet opening 21 for the ejection element 5 and the triggering element 26 on its front side facing the movable furniture part 3. All other parts of the ejection device 4 are arranged within the closed housing 20, with the exception of the adjusting element 9 for the energy accumulator. 8
  • the locking of the force accumulator 8 via a force acting on the coupling element 14 toggle lever 17 which is locked by a lever 15 of a dead center in the position shown.
  • the ejection element 5 is locked on the trained as a torsion spring auxiliary drive 23 in its initial position S '.
  • the auxiliary drive 23 is arranged such that the one leg 24 'of the spring in a bearing point 40 on the housing and the second leg 24 of the auxiliary drive 23 in a bearing point 39 on the lower part 27' of the ejection element 5 are arranged articulated.
  • the bearing point 39 is in the starting position of the ejection element 5 on the right side of the connecting line V of the pivot point of the ejection element 5 and the bearing point 40 ( Fig. 6b ), it is ensured that the auxiliary drive 23 locks the ejection element 5 in its initial position. Due to the rotational movement of the ejection element 5 during the ejection process, this bearing point 39 moves to the left until it exceeds the connecting line V, whereby the auxiliary drive 23 acts on the ejection element 5 in the opening direction. That is, the trained as a rotary compression spring auxiliary drive 23 is locked similar to the drive device 6 by means of a dead center mechanism.
  • the coupling element 14, the coupling element 16 and the ejection element 5 are not freely movable due to the locked toggle lever 17 and the position of the auxiliary drive 23, while the bearing element 13 and thus the pinion 12 and the brake member 19 are rotatable.
  • the bearing element 13 is acted upon by a trained as a bow spring auxiliary drive 23 'and acted upon by this in the opening direction of the movable furniture part, wherein the teeth of the pinion 12 engage in the gear-shaped portion Z of the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5.
  • Fig. 6b differs from Fig. 6a only in that the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5, on which a driver 41 is formed, is shown.
  • Fig. 7 shows the movable Möbeiteil 3 in the release position A, which is considered in the closing direction SR behind the closed position S of the movable furniture part 3, wherein the movable furniture part 3 moves in the embodiment shown by the user by applying pressure on the movable furniture part of the closed position S in the release position A. becomes.
  • the trigger element 26 With the movable furniture part 3, the trigger element 26 is moved further into the housing 20, and the wedge-shaped adjusting element 34 of the release lever 35 moves to the left.
  • the trigger element 26, the wedge-shaped control element 34 and the trigger lever 35 are geared formed and arranged as members of a rolling joint.
  • the lever 15 of the dead center mechanism is also moved to the left, whereby the lock of the toggle lever and thus the locking of the energy accumulator 8 is repealed.
  • triggering mechanism is a preferred embodiment, the invention should not be limited to this embodiment shown. So it would be quite possible and conceivable to realize the triggering of the ejection device instead of by means of the movable furniture part 3, for example.
  • a switch By a switch, a button or by direct pressure on the trigger element 26.
  • Fig. 8 the ejection process is completed and the movable furniture part 3 has reached its first open position O.
  • the coupling element 14 has been moved to the left and via the coupling element 14, the ejection element 5 from the housing 20 in the opening direction OR.
  • the coupling of the ejection element 5 with the movable furniture part 3 takes place via the roller 29, whereby the movable furniture part 3 can easily slide along the ejection element 5.
  • the coupling element 16 was also moved in the opening direction OR via the lever 15, which is connected at its one end to the knee of the bent knee lever 17, to such an extent that between the brake disc 19 and the gear-shaped portion Z ', the coupling element 16 and the guide element 30 remains a gap, so that the rotatability of the pinion 12, which is yes in engagement with the gear-shaped portion Z on the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5 (not shown), is given.
  • Fig. 8 It can be seen that the bearing point 39 for the leg 24 of the trained as a rotary pressure spring auxiliary drive 23 in comparison to Fig. 6b on the other side of the connecting line V between the pivot point of the ejection element and the bearing point 40 of the auxiliary drive 23 is located, so that the auxiliary drive 23 now acts on the ejection element 5 in the opening direction OR.
  • the active force of the auxiliary drive 23 is selected such that it can move the ejection element 5 alone to the outside, but its effective force is not sufficient to open on the ejection element 5 adjacent to the ejection element 5 movable furniture part 3 on.
  • auxiliary drive 23 it would also be possible to choose the effective force of the auxiliary drive 23 so large that by means of the auxiliary drive 23 not only the ejection element 5 but also the movable furniture part 3 beyond the first open position O out into an open end position e could be moved.
  • Such a configuration would lead to the user when closing the movable furniture part 3 in addition to the force that is necessary to charge the energy accumulator 8, then the relatively large force to charge the auxiliary drive would have to apply, creating the impression of the user sluggish movable furniture part would arise.
  • a piece of furniture 1 with a movable furniture part 3 and an ejection device 4 could be realized in which the user would only have to trigger the ejection device 4 to move the movable furniture part 3 from a closed position to an open end position, eg. by pressure on the movable furniture part, whereby the movable furniture part 3 would then be moved in a first section by the ejection element 5 and in a further section by means of the auxiliary drive 23 in its open end position, without further intervention of the user would be necessary.
  • the active force of the auxiliary drive 23 is just enough to track the ejection element 5 the movable furniture part 3, so that the applied by the user when closing the movable furniture part force to load the auxiliary drive 23 of this is not perceived.
  • FIG. 9 An open end position E of the movable furniture part 3 is in Fig. 9 shown. It can be seen that compared to Fig. 8 the position of the movable furniture part 3, the ejection element 5 and the auxiliary drive 23 has changed. Due to the fact that the auxiliary drive 23 has discharged and the movable furniture part 3 has been brought by the user into an open end position E, the ejection element 5 could follow the movement of the movable furniture part 3. Likewise, the position of the pinion 12 has changed with respect to the arranged on the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5 gear-shaped portion Z, that is, the engagement of the pinion 12 at this gear-shaped portion Z now takes place in a more distant from the roller 29 point of the gear-shaped portion Z.
  • Fig. 11b differs from Fig. 11a in that the lever 15 of the dead center mechanism has already overcome the dead center of the toggle lever 17, so that the force accumulator 8 of the drive device 6 is locked.
  • the charging of the energy accumulator 8 is completed before the movable furniture part 3 has again reached its first open position O.
  • the trigger element 26 of the trigger mechanism 25 is applied to the movable furniture part 3 on the remaining part of the closing path of the movable furniture part 3.
  • the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5 has a driver 41, which is designed to engage with an eccentric rotary element 33 of the triggering mechanism 25.
  • the rotational element 33 is acted upon in the closing direction SR of the ejection element 5 by a return spring 32 to ensure that the driver 41 engages in the housing 20 on the rotary element 33 when the ejection element 5 is moved in.
  • Fig. 12 now engages the driver 41 already on the eccentric rotary member 33 and takes this in the closing direction SR of the ejector 5 with. During this movement of the ejection element 5, the locking elements of the ejection device 4 for the force accumulator 8 remain unchanged and thus the locking of the drive device upright.
  • the eccentric rotary member 33 is connected via a gear-shaped portion, not shown, with the pinion of a damping element 36 to dampen the return movement of the rotary member 33 when relaxing the trained as a tension spring remindhotiatas 37 and noises that arise by the abutment of the rotary member 33 in its other end position could avoid. Due to the bearing of the wedge-shaped adjusting element 34 by means of a ball head in a ball socket formed on the eccentric rotary member 33, the wedge-shaped adjusting element 34 is moved with the eccentric rotary member 33.
  • Fig. 14 the movable furniture part 3 is already back in the closed position S, in which it can be held, for example, via the hinge 28.
  • the eccentric rotary element 33 is already snapped over the driver 41 of the ejection element 5 and is moved by the return element 37 to the left.
  • With the rotary member 33 and the wedge-shaped adjusting element 34 is moved to the left, whereby the trigger element 26 is moved out of the housing 20 in the direction of the movable furniture part 3 due to the formed between the wedge-shaped adjusting element 34 and the trigger element 26 Wälzgelenkes, and indeed until the trigger element 26 rests without play on the movable furniture part 3 ( Fig. 15 ).
  • Fig. 15 position shown corresponds to in Fig. 6b shown position, ie, the ejection element 5 is located in the locked drive device 6 in the starting position, the movable furniture part 3 is in the closed position and the trigger element 26 is free of play on the movable furniture part 3.
  • Fig. 16a shows analogously to Fig. 5a an exploded view of a second embodiment of an ejection device according to the invention 4. The same parts were numbered the same, which is why a further description of these parts is omitted.
  • Fig. 16a - 28 illustrated second embodiment differs from that in the Fig. 5a - 15 illustrated first embodiment, especially in the construction the trigger mechanism 25 and in its coupling with the coupling element 16 via the lever-shaped connecting part 38th
  • the triggering mechanism 25 includes a trigger member 26, an eccentric rotary member 33, and a damper member 36, the damper member 36 including a bearing member 42, a rotary damper 43, and a pinion 44.
  • the trigger element 26 is connected in the second embodiment directly to the eccentric rotary member 33 via a rolling joint.
  • the connection of the trigger mechanism 25 with the coupling element 16 is again via a lever-shaped connecting part 38, which is pivotally connected at one end to the bearing part 42 of the damper element 36. That is, the bearing member 42 and the rotary damper 43 from the second embodiment take over the function of the trigger lever 35 and the remindholettis 37 from the first embodiment.
  • a detent 45 is arranged at the free end of the lever-shaped connecting part 38, which is designed to engage with a projection 46 formed on the coupling element 16.
  • the coupling element 16 in turn is in turn pivotally connected to the lever 15 of the dead center mechanism for the toggle lever 17 pivotally connected.
  • the second embodiment has only one auxiliary drive 23 which is formed by a bow-shaped spring which acts between the coupling element 14 and the ejection element 5. Another difference is the formation of the peripheral surface of the disc-shaped brake element 19 and the corresponding portion Z 'on the coupling element 16. While in the first embodiment, the engagement between the brake element 19 and the coupling element 16 was mainly positive fit due to the gear-shaped training, engage in the second embodiment of the Bremselement 19 and the coupling element 16 frictionally against each other.
  • Fig. 17 the triggering device 4 is shown at locked power storage 8.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is in the closed position S, wherein the trigger element 26 of the release mechanism 25 rests without play on the movable furniture part 3.
  • Position of the energy storage 8 is loaded and the drive device 6 is locked. The locking takes place via a force acting on the coupling element 14 toggle lever 17 which is locked by a lever 15 of a dead center in the position shown.
  • the ejection element 5 is locked by means of the hinge 28 in its initial position S.
  • the coupling element 14, the coupling element 16 and the ejection element 5 are not freely movable due to the locked toggle lever 17 and held by the hinge in its closed position movable furniture part 3, while the bearing element 13 and thus the pinion 12 and the brake member 19 are rotatable.
  • the necessary for the freewheel between the coupling element 16 and the brake element 19 freewheel is ensured in a simple manner by a stop 22 'for the bearing element 13 in the housing 20.
  • Fig. 18 differs from Fig. 18b only in that the upper part 27 of the reject element 5 is shown transparent (dashed). In addition, in Fig. 18 already exerted pressure on the movable furniture part 3, which can be seen from the changed position of the release lever 15.
  • Fig. 19 shows the movable furniture part 3 in the release position A, which - viewed in the closing direction SR - is behind the closed position S of the movable Möbeiteils 3, wherein the movable Möbeiteil 3 is moved by the user by applying pressure from the closed position S in the release position A.
  • the trigger element 26 is moved further into the housing 20, whereby due to the rolling joint, the eccentric rotary element 33 and with this the bearing part 42 moves to the left.
  • a return spring 32 is arranged in the form of a compression spring.
  • FIG. 21 a An open end position E of the movable furniture part 3 is in Fig. 21 a shown. It can be seen that compared to Fig. 21a the position of the movable furniture part 3, the ejection element 5 and the auxiliary drive 23 has changed. As a result of the fact that the movable furniture part 3 has been brought into an open end position E by the user, the auxiliary drive 23 has been able to discharge and the ejection element 5 has followed the movement of the movable furniture part 3.
  • Fig. 21b corresponds to the in Fig. 21a illustrated position of the ejector 4 and differs only in that the peripheral surface of the brake element 19 and the corresponding portion Z 'of the coupling element 16 are formed like a gear in the first embodiment.
  • a guide element 30 is arranged on the coupling element 16.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is moved from its open end position in the closing direction SR, it comes first to the engagement of the brake element 19 with the portion Z 'of the coupling element 16, as is Fig. 22a and Fig. 23 is shown.
  • the rotatability of the pinion 12 along the section Z is blocked on the ejection element 5 and the coupling element 16 by the movement of the Ejection element 5 moves in the closing direction SR in the housing 20.
  • the coupling element 14 is moved so far to the right until the energy storage device 8 of the drive device 6 is fully charged.
  • the auxiliary drive 23 is loaded during this movement.
  • Fig. 22b again shows the variant in which the peripheral surfaces of the brake element 19 and the portion Z 'of the coupling element 16 are formed gear-shaped. It can be seen that it is ensured by means of the guide element 30 that the brake element 19 and the gear-shaped portion Z 'of the coupling element 16 engage each other such that in each case a tooth head of the brake element 19 engages in a tooth root on the gear-shaped portion Z' of the coupling element 16 jerky movements of the ejection element 5 and thus of the movable furniture part 3 can be avoided.
  • Fig. 24 differs from Fig. 23 in that the lever 15 of the dead center mechanism has already overcome the dead center of the toggle lever 17, so that the force accumulator 8 of the drive device 6 is locked.
  • the charging of the energy accumulator 8 is completed before the movable furniture part 3 has again reached its first open position O.
  • the trigger element 26 of the trigger mechanism 25 is applied to the movable furniture part 3 on the remaining part of the closing path of the movable furniture part 3.
  • the upper part 27 of the ejection element 5 has a driver 41 which is designed to engage with the eccentric rotary element 33 of the triggering mechanism 25.
  • this eccentric rotary element 33 is acted upon by a restoring spring 32 to ensure that the driver 41 engages in the housing 20 on the rotary element 33 when the ejection element 5 is moved in.
  • Fig. 25 engages the driver 41 already on the eccentric rotary member 33 and takes this in the closing direction SR of the ejector 5 with. During this movement of the ejection element 5, the locking elements of the ejection device 4 for the force accumulator 8 remain unchanged and thus the locking of the drive device 8 upright.
  • Fig. 26 the driver 41 of the ejection element 5 has brought the eccentric rotary element 33 into its one end position.
  • the eccentric rotary member 33 is connected via a gear-shaped portion, not shown, with the pinion 44 and the rotary damper 43 of the damper element 36 to dampen the return movement of the rotary member 33.
  • Fig. 27 the movable furniture part 3 is already in the closed position S, in which it is held by the hinge.
  • the eccentric rotary member 33 is already snapped over the driver 41 of the ejection element 5 and is moved by the damper element 36 to the left, whereby due to the formed between the eccentric rotary member 33 and the trigger element 26 Wälzgelenkes the trigger element 26 from the housing 20 in the direction of the movable furniture part 3rd is moved, and that until the trigger element 26 without play on the movable furniture part 3 ( Fig. 28 ).
  • Fig. 28 position shown corresponds to in Fig. 17 illustrated position, ie, the ejection element 5 is located at locked drive device 6 in the starting position, the movable furniture part 3 is in the closed position S and the trigger element 26 is free of play on the movable furniture part 3.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
EP06721232A 2005-04-28 2006-04-28 Möbel Active EP1875021B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10009168.5A EP2256271B1 (de) 2005-04-28 2006-04-28 Möbel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0071705A AT502939A1 (de) 2005-04-28 2005-04-28 Möbel
PCT/AT2006/000175 WO2006113961A2 (de) 2005-04-28 2006-04-28 Möbel

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10009168.5A Division EP2256271B1 (de) 2005-04-28 2006-04-28 Möbel
EP10009168.5 Division-Into 2010-09-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1875021A2 EP1875021A2 (de) 2008-01-09
EP1875021B1 true EP1875021B1 (de) 2010-11-24

Family

ID=37056492

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EP06721232A Active EP1875021B1 (de) 2005-04-28 2006-04-28 Möbel

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US (2) US7887147B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP2256271B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5139265B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN101166879B (zh)
AT (2) AT502939A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE502006008387D1 (zh)
ES (2) ES2525529T3 (zh)
SI (1) SI2256271T1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2006113961A2 (zh)

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US8668288B2 (en) * 2008-10-13 2014-03-11 Luciano Salice Self-closing and opening device particularly for a movable furniture part
AT508698B1 (de) * 2009-08-20 2017-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbel mit stellarmanordnung
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DE202010009794U1 (de) * 2010-07-02 2011-11-08 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung mit einem Kraftspeicher und einem beweglich gelagerten Öffnungselement und Möbel
DE202010015820U1 (de) * 2010-11-29 2012-03-01 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung
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AT511546B1 (de) * 2011-05-19 2018-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelantrieb für eine bewegbare möbelklappe
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DE202011106199U1 (de) * 2011-09-30 2013-01-09 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung für eine Öffnungsbewegung eines Möbelteils und Möbel
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CN106091549B (zh) * 2016-05-27 2018-04-13 合肥华凌股份有限公司 开关门装置和冰箱
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WO2018080482A1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 Hussmann Corporation Case frame and door assembly for a merchandiser
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WO2016197165A1 (de) 2015-06-09 2016-12-15 Julius Blum Gmbh Ausstossvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
EP4086416A1 (de) 2015-06-09 2022-11-09 Julius Blum GmbH Ausstossvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2256271T1 (sl) 2015-01-30
ES2357143T3 (es) 2011-04-19
US8678525B2 (en) 2014-03-25
WO2006113961A2 (de) 2006-11-02
CN101166879B (zh) 2013-05-15
CN101166879A (zh) 2008-04-23
ES2525529T3 (es) 2014-12-26
AT502939A1 (de) 2007-06-15
EP2256271A2 (de) 2010-12-01
DE502006008387D1 (de) 2011-01-05
WO2006113961A3 (de) 2007-01-25
US20110031857A1 (en) 2011-02-10
EP1875021A2 (de) 2008-01-09
US20080048538A1 (en) 2008-02-28
US7887147B2 (en) 2011-02-15
JP2008539344A (ja) 2008-11-13
ATE489523T1 (de) 2010-12-15
EP2256271A3 (de) 2012-04-04
EP2256271B1 (de) 2014-09-10
JP5139265B2 (ja) 2013-02-06

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