EP1860274A1 - Pointe de forage - Google Patents
Pointe de forage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1860274A1 EP1860274A1 EP06008686A EP06008686A EP1860274A1 EP 1860274 A1 EP1860274 A1 EP 1860274A1 EP 06008686 A EP06008686 A EP 06008686A EP 06008686 A EP06008686 A EP 06008686A EP 1860274 A1 EP1860274 A1 EP 1860274A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- plates
- drill
- bit according
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/44—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drill bit for an auger.
- Such a drill bit is for example from the EP 1 580 397 A1 known. Drill bits are subject to considerable wear and must therefore be replaced frequently. In addition, there are drilling methods in which a drill tip is intended to remain in the ground. In such a drilling method with a so-called lost drill tip these are solved by reaching a desired drilling depth of a drill pipe, so that from the drill pipe can flow out a curable suspension for creating a drill column.
- the invention has for its object to provide a drill bit that meets these requirements particularly well.
- a drill bit according to the invention for an auger is characterized in that at least two curved plates are provided which extend radially outwards from a drilling axis and whose axial height decreases radially outwards.
- the plates which form cutting helix, run like a turbine wheel from a center region on the drilling axis radially outward. This arcuate course with the tapering to the drilling axis allows a very good centering function of the drill bit.
- the use of simple curved plates ensures a cost-effective construction.
- the use of simple sheet metal parts allows a cost-effective welded construction, which is particularly advantageous in the disposable use as a lost drill bit.
- a particularly cost-effective embodiment of the invention is given by the fact that the plates are provided with the same radius of curvature and are in particular segments of a cylindrical tube.
- the curved plates can therefore be manufactured in a simple manner from inexpensive tubes.
- the arcuate curvature need not be generated separately by bending, but results in a simple manner by the tube radius.
- the plates have approximately quarter-arc segments with triangular or trapezoidal contour.
- an edge of the plates may extend parallel to the cylinder or bending axis and be formed in a straight line.
- the curved plates in the region of the drilling axis of the drill bit to be formed can adjoin one another directly and be welded together.
- a preferred embodiment according to the invention is that coaxial with the drilling axis, a center element is arranged, to which the plates are adjacent.
- the center element may be formed about a rod made of a steel or other hard material.
- This central element can serve to increase the rigidity as well as to accurately position and reliably secure the bent plates.
- the central element can also have a tip, which projects axially relative to the curved plates.
- a particularly good centering function is achieved according to the invention in that three or four plates are provided, which are arranged with a uniform angular distance from each other.
- a pipe main body is preferably provided for attachment to a drill pipe.
- This may be, for example, a short piece of pipe made of steel, which can be rotatably connected to the drill pipe.
- a seal in particular in a designated annular groove, be provided for sealing against the drill pipe. The tube body can be inserted into the drill pipe or pushed over the drill pipe.
- a base plate is provided, on which the plates are arranged.
- the curved plates on a flat edge, with which they can be reliably welded to a flat base plate.
- the base plate is attached to the fixed bent plates on the pipe body, in particular by welding.
- a form-fitting device for a releasable connection with a drill string can be recesses or protruding bolts or edges which can engage and cooperate with the drill string to form a bayonet closure in correspondingly designed positive-locking elements on the drill string.
- a good centering function is achieved according to the invention in that the axes of curvature of the curved plates are arranged parallel or inclined to the drilling axis. In the inclined arrangement, the axes of curvature of the curved plates are tilted towards the drilling axis.
- a drill bit of the type described above is arranged on the drill pipe.
- a drilling tool can be created in particular in a reliable and cost-effective manner, a concrete element in the ground with a lost drill bit.
- the embodiment of a drill bit 10 according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 to 4 comprises a tube main body 18 which is closed at one end with a base plate 20.
- a cylindrical center element 16 is arranged coaxially to the central axis or drilling axis 14, which is flattened at its free end.
- two curved plates 12 are arranged on the base plate 20 and on the middle element 16.
- the two curved plates 12 have a trapezoidal contour, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 3.
- the bent plates 12 are cut as a quarter-circle-shaped segments from a tube. This allows a particularly cost-effective and stable design of the plates 12th
- the plates 12 have an axial height which corresponds to the length of the central element 16.
- the Height of the plates decreases radially outward, so that a desired tip shape is generated.
- the edge of the plates 12 forming a cutting edge extends approximately partially helically, which is favorable for the centering and tip function. This advantageous course results in a simple manner by a straight, but guided at a helix angle section in a tube from which the plates 12 are made.
- the two offset by 180 ° to each other plates 12 relative to the drilling axis 14 are slightly offset, resulting in a desired turbine-like course of the curved plates 12, as can be seen clearly from Fig. 4.
- the outer diameter of the round base plate 20 is greater than the outer diameter of the hollow cylindrical tube body 18.
- On two side portions of the base plate 20 are provided for forming a form-locking device 22 recesses. These recesses are used for releasably connecting the drill bit 10 to a drill string, not shown, in particular a hollow drill pipe.
- the form-locking device 22 in particular the radially projecting edges formed thereby, the drilling torque can be transmitted from the drill pipe to the drill bit in a simple manner.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 A further embodiment of a drill bit 10 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 5 to 7.
- the tube body 18 and the base plate 20 with the recesses as form-fitting devices 22 are formed as in the previous embodiment.
- the drill bit 10 is an inclined arrangement of the axes of curvature of the curved plates 12 to the drilling axis 14 given.
- the central element 16 is formed as a trapezoidal or in cross-section approximately triangular body, which tapers from the base plate 20 to the free tip.
- the actual free tip is formed in this drill bit 10 by the upper edges of the curved plates 12.
- these are bevelled on their underside or there are, as shown in Fig. 5, recesses provided in the base plate 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06008686A EP1860274B1 (fr) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Pointe de forage |
DE502006001030T DE502006001030D1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Bohrspitze |
PT06008686T PT1860274E (pt) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Cabeça de perfuração |
ES06008686T ES2308627T3 (es) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Punta de perforacion. |
AT06008686T ATE399926T1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Bohrspitze |
JP2007112475A JP4654215B2 (ja) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-23 | オーガビット |
US11/790,373 US7571781B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-25 | Auger bit |
CNA2007101011018A CN101063402A (zh) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | 螺旋钻头 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06008686A EP1860274B1 (fr) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Pointe de forage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1860274A1 true EP1860274A1 (fr) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1860274B1 EP1860274B1 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=37055759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06008686A Not-in-force EP1860274B1 (fr) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Pointe de forage |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7571781B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1860274B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4654215B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101063402A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE399926T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502006001030D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2308627T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1860274E (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2146046A1 (fr) | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-20 | Marti Gründungstechnik AG | Tête de forage pour un dispositif de forage destiné à la création de trous de forage dans un sol de fondation insuffisamment portant |
EP3216974A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-13 | Marti Gründungstechnik AG | Tete de forage pour un dispositif de forage destine a la creation de trous de forage dans un sol de fondation insuffisamment porteur |
US10337253B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-07-02 | Marti Gründungstechnik Ag | Drill head for a drilling device for creating drill holes in insufficiently stable foundation |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9416513B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-08-16 | Hubbell Incorporated | Helical screw pile and soil displacement device with curved blades |
US20160090792A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-31 | Bhupinder Grewal | Auger Blade |
USD768742S1 (en) * | 2014-10-26 | 2016-10-11 | Guy Charbonneau | Deicing blade |
EP3411528A4 (fr) | 2016-02-03 | 2019-10-09 | Hubbell Incorporated | Pieux de déplacement de sol |
WO2018165617A1 (fr) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | Hubbell Incorporated | Pieu doté d'un ensemble de déplacement de sol |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2973821A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1961-03-07 | Stihl Andreas | Rotatable earth borer |
DE1263652B (de) * | 1966-08-27 | 1968-03-21 | Hibernia Ag | Bohrverfahren und Bohrkopf zur Herstellung von Bohrungen, insbesondere grossen Durchmessers, in Mineralien, bevorzugt Kohle |
US3763942A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-10-09 | Contracting & Material Co | Auger head |
US3786876A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1974-01-22 | A Aaltonen | Ice auger |
DE8908131U1 (de) * | 1989-07-04 | 1990-10-31 | Delmag Maschinenfabrik Reinhold Dornfeld GmbH & Co, 7300 Esslingen | Kopf für einen Erdbohrer |
WO1998041697A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-24 | Cesare Mati Miro | Materiel pour creuser le sol sans travaux d'excavation destructeurs |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US569121A (en) * | 1896-10-06 | Foe pro | ||
US1776018A (en) * | 1927-11-14 | 1930-09-16 | Harry C Brown | Underreaming well-drilling bit |
US2190434A (en) * | 1937-09-20 | 1940-02-13 | Felix L Pivoto | Changeable blade drag bit |
US2285024A (en) * | 1939-08-11 | 1942-06-02 | John B Ferguson | Sample taking apparatus |
US4252481A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-02-24 | Widder Corporation | Cutting tool |
DE3544433C2 (de) * | 1985-12-16 | 1995-12-14 | Hilti Ag | Gesteinsbohrer |
JPH0810517Y2 (ja) * | 1989-10-25 | 1996-03-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 穿孔ビット |
US5810517A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1998-09-22 | Monroe Cutting Tool Inc. | Rotary milling cutters |
DE19702137A1 (de) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-23 | Fundex N V | Erdverdrängungsbohrer |
US6655476B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-12-02 | Timothy R. Wall | Earth boring bit |
JP2004003125A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-01-08 | Hiromi Kuwahata | 先端ビット回転埋設工法及び装置 |
EP1580397B1 (fr) | 2004-03-26 | 2007-05-09 | BAUER Maschinen GmbH | Trépan de forage |
-
2006
- 2006-04-26 EP EP06008686A patent/EP1860274B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-26 AT AT06008686T patent/ATE399926T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-26 DE DE502006001030T patent/DE502006001030D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-26 ES ES06008686T patent/ES2308627T3/es active Active
- 2006-04-26 PT PT06008686T patent/PT1860274E/pt unknown
-
2007
- 2007-04-23 JP JP2007112475A patent/JP4654215B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-25 US US11/790,373 patent/US7571781B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-26 CN CNA2007101011018A patent/CN101063402A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2973821A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1961-03-07 | Stihl Andreas | Rotatable earth borer |
DE1263652B (de) * | 1966-08-27 | 1968-03-21 | Hibernia Ag | Bohrverfahren und Bohrkopf zur Herstellung von Bohrungen, insbesondere grossen Durchmessers, in Mineralien, bevorzugt Kohle |
US3786876A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1974-01-22 | A Aaltonen | Ice auger |
US3763942A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-10-09 | Contracting & Material Co | Auger head |
DE8908131U1 (de) * | 1989-07-04 | 1990-10-31 | Delmag Maschinenfabrik Reinhold Dornfeld GmbH & Co, 7300 Esslingen | Kopf für einen Erdbohrer |
WO1998041697A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-24 | Cesare Mati Miro | Materiel pour creuser le sol sans travaux d'excavation destructeurs |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2146046A1 (fr) | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-20 | Marti Gründungstechnik AG | Tête de forage pour un dispositif de forage destiné à la création de trous de forage dans un sol de fondation insuffisamment portant |
EP3216974A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-13 | Marti Gründungstechnik AG | Tete de forage pour un dispositif de forage destine a la creation de trous de forage dans un sol de fondation insuffisamment porteur |
US10337253B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-07-02 | Marti Gründungstechnik Ag | Drill head for a drilling device for creating drill holes in insufficiently stable foundation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2308627T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
EP1860274B1 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
CN101063402A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
JP2007291847A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
ATE399926T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
JP4654215B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
PT1860274E (pt) | 2008-07-31 |
DE502006001030D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
US7571781B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
US20080035385A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
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