EP1858741A1 - Zug- und stossvorrichtung für mittelpufferkupplungen von schienenfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Zug- und stossvorrichtung für mittelpufferkupplungen von schienenfahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1858741A1 EP1858741A1 EP06707488A EP06707488A EP1858741A1 EP 1858741 A1 EP1858741 A1 EP 1858741A1 EP 06707488 A EP06707488 A EP 06707488A EP 06707488 A EP06707488 A EP 06707488A EP 1858741 A1 EP1858741 A1 EP 1858741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pulling
- pushing device
- pressure
- deformation
- energy dissipation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/04—Draw-gear combined with buffing appliances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/20—Details; Accessories
- B61G9/22—Supporting framework, e.g. cradles; Spring housings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pulling and pushing device with a coupling arm for central buffer clutches of rail vehicles, which is mounted flanged in the base of a rail vehicle and the coupling arm with a coupling head via a joint, preferably stabilizing joint, which is hinged to a hinge pin, elastically mounted and in the compression direction Pressure forces after exceeding a Gelenkspielabfederung backlash over a pressure plate and a downstream biased, pressure-side energy dissipation system supported on the frame via an outer housing and in the pulling direction the tensile forces on the hinge pin and a zug spicyes energy dissipation system without play on cable stops and the outer housing is supported on the undercarriage.
- Such a device is known for example from EP 1 225 114 B1.
- train and shock devices known from DE 1 386 818 A and DE 1 455 255 A with closed housing and clamping yoke, in which the coupling arm is mounted a central buffer coupling in the clamping yoke.
- the preloaded between the vehicle-side stops spring system causes tolerances due to the play of the drawbar in tensile load and jerking and strains when driving in the train.
- the closed spring housing with the ring spring used is expensive.
- the object of the invention is to provide a flanged pull and push device with high energy dissipation system for the best possible protection in the event of a crash with non-linear characteristic of the spring system for damping the longitudinal vibrations while driving and play-free storage of Kupplungsarmanbringung to reduce the jerks and strains while driving.
- the core idea of the invention is that the previously known per se energy absorption systems, namely an energy dissipation system for a kar Bige load and a multi-stage energy dissipation system for a pressure-side load, of which at least one was arranged outside the housing of the central buffer spring mechanism, both are arranged in the housing , in a series connection.
- the pressure-side multistage energy dissipation system and / or the train-side energy dissipation system are provided with a reversible energy absorption part and an irreversibly deformable deformation element. This makes it possible to absorb even larger energies, which occur, for example, in the event of a crash, thus avoiding acceleration peaks with respect to the rail vehicle or with respect to its load or passengers being transported.
- the installation in a housing for the reversible energy consumption and the irreversible energy consumption has the advantage that on the one hand the normal loads in shunting and Wegvel operation are absorbed by the reversible energy consumption and on the other hand, in the event of a crash, the train and pusher significantly higher additional energy in the irreversible E absorbs energy.
- no additional crash elements arranged behind or next to the pulling and pushing device are required for the impact of a train with a speed of 36 km / h which is required according to the European crash conditions.
- Another advantage is the formation of the deformation element with the prestressed shear elements, so that no loosening of the compound occurs and unwanted games are avoided.
- the hinge pin bearing in the hood is the safe storage of the hinge pin low-clearance, which advantageously on the one hand a falling out of the hinge pin is prevented and on the other hand when installing and removing the clutch or the tow hook the pull and push device remains bolted to the undercarriage of the vehicle.
- the non-linear characteristic of the spring of the energy dissipation system advantageously dampens the longitudinal vibrations when traveling in a train.
- the shearing element mounted in the externally visible region of the pulling and pushing device shears off when the irreversible consumption of energy occurs, and advantageously indicates the high load that has taken place.
- 1 is a plan view with half-section the pulling and pushing device
- Fig. 1 in the plan view with half-section, the pulling and pushing device is shown with a coupling arm for central buffer clutches of rail vehicles in flange design.
- the pulling and pushing device 100 is bolted via the screw 24 to the undercarriage 1 of the rail vehicle.
- the coupling arm with coupling head 2 is hinged on the hinge play suspension 7 on the hinge pin 4.
- Fig. 2 the pulling and pushing device is shown in a side view in section.
- the joint 3 is supported with the end face against the pressure plate 8, which transmits the pressure forces on the reversible energy absorption system consisting of damper 13 and Vorhubfeder 14 under pressure, wherein the support via the inner lid 15 to the inner housing 16.
- the inner housing 16 presses on the stop 17 on the deformation element 23, the is supported on the shear ring 20 and the conical ring 21 on the stop 22 of the outer housing 10, wherein the outer housing 10 is supported with the flange 27 on the base frame.
- the shear ring 20 is sheared off and the deformation element 23 is pressed by the conical ring 21.
- the screwed via the screw 18 with the deformation element 23 outer cover 19 moves in the printing direction 5 according to the deformation path.
- the hinge pin 4 When subjected to tensile stress, the hinge pin 4 is supported on the inner housing 16 via the inner cover 15, the Verhubfeder 14, the damper 13 on the pressure plate 8, which transmits the tensile forces to the outer housing 10 via the cable stops 12, which on the one hand with the screw 24th supported on the base frame 1.
- the inner housing 16 moves around the Switzerlandhub in the pulling direction 6 from the outer housing 10th
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06707488T PL1858741T3 (pl) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-03-09 | Urządzenie cięgłowo zderzne do sprzęgu cięgłowo zderzakowego pojazdów szynowych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200520004502 DE202005004502U1 (de) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Zug- und Stoßvorrichtung für Mittelpufferkupplungen von Schienenfahrzeugen |
PCT/EP2006/002168 WO2006097239A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-03-09 | Zug- und stossvorrichtung für mittelpufferkupplungen von schienenfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1858741A1 true EP1858741A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1858741B1 EP1858741B1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=34609945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06707488A Revoked EP1858741B1 (de) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-03-09 | Zug- und stossvorrichtung für mittelpufferkupplungen von schienenfahrzeugen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1858741B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101142115B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE430077T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE202005004502U1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1858741T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2384442C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006097239A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109178025A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆及其车钩组件、过渡牵引装置 |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL1884434T3 (pl) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-04-30 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh & Co Kg | Układ przegubu do przegubowego łączenia dwóch sąsiednich nadwozi wagonowych |
EP1995146A1 (de) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-26 | Faiveley Transport Remscheid GmbH | Vorrichtung zur elastischen gelenkigen Lagerung einer Kupplung |
EP2072370B1 (de) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-06-23 | Voith Patent GmbH | Energieverzehrvorrichtung für einen Wagenkasten eines mehrgliedrigen Fahrzeuges |
US8051995B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2011-11-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Energy dissipation device for a car body of a multi-member rail vehicle |
CN101698414B (zh) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-06-01 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 用于轻轨的半永久车钩 |
DE102011077780A1 (de) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Crashabsorberanordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere für eine Straßenbahn |
CN102700563B (zh) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-11-26 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 钩缓用过载保护吸能装置 |
CN103507823B (zh) * | 2012-06-25 | 2016-02-24 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 牵引缓冲装置 |
DE202012103206U1 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-09-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Lagerbock zum Anlenken einer Kupplungsstange an einen Wagenkasten eines spurgeführten Fahrzeuges |
GB2517986B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-07-22 | T A Savery & Co Ltd | A coupler |
CN105980230B (zh) * | 2014-02-11 | 2018-05-22 | 西门子公司 | 用于轨道车辆的防爬设备 |
DE102015207849A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zug- und Stoßeinrichtung |
RU2670735C9 (ru) | 2014-08-22 | 2018-11-30 | Фойт Патент Гмбх | Ударно-тяговое устройство |
DE102014216719A1 (de) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Kupplungsanlenkung |
DE102015108228A1 (de) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Kupplungsschafts mit einem Wagenkasten eines spurgeführten Fahrzeuges |
CN104908772B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种机车 |
CN105109512A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-02 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆及其头车排障件 |
PL3162652T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 | 2023-05-08 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Kotwa obrotowa i wagon |
DE102016203921A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Auslöseüberwachungseinrichtung für ein Verformungsrohr in einer Kupplung; Verformungsrohr für eine Kupplung und Zugkupplung |
DE102016205981A1 (de) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zug- und Stoßeinrichtung |
DE102016215201A1 (de) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verformungsrohr für eine Kupplung, insbesondere Zugkupplung, und Zugkupplung |
RU174222U1 (ru) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-10-09 | Валентин Карпович Милованов | Палец тягового хомута беззазорного сцепного устройства |
RU2651317C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-04-19 | Валентин Карпович Милованов | Аварийная крэш-система электропоезда |
PL235386B1 (pl) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-07-13 | Axtone Spolka Akcyjna | Urządzenie rozpraszające energię zderzeń wagonów kolejowych |
CN107323468A (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-07 | 华南农业大学 | 一种具有减震装置的山地果园牵引式双轨运输机 |
CN109849961B (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 车钩和车钩缓冲装置 |
CN207875666U (zh) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-18 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种吸能车体及具有该车体的轨道车辆 |
EP3825202B1 (de) | 2019-11-20 | 2023-06-07 | Faiveley Transport Witten GmbH | Zugstange, insbesondere für eine mittelpufferkupplung eines schienenfahrzeugs, und mutter zur verbindung eines zugankers einer zugstange mit einem zugrohr der zugstange |
SE544403C2 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-05-10 | Rxd Res Exchange Development Ab | Energy dissipation device |
EP4339064A1 (de) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-20 | Faiveley Transport Schwab AG | Einrichtung mit einer halterung einer zug- und stossvorrichtung eines kupplungsystems für ein schienenfahrzeug |
DE102023125131A1 (de) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeugstruktur und Kupplung, insbesondere Zugkupplung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4576295A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1986-03-18 | Miner Enterprises, Inc. | Draft gear for railroad car coupler system |
CN1010845B (zh) * | 1988-05-03 | 1990-12-19 | 赵震东 | 双向防冲消振牵引联接器 |
DE3930749A1 (de) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-03-28 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Extrem kurze hochleistungs-zugstange fuer mittelkupplungen |
DE10101470B4 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2009-02-26 | Faiveley Transport Remscheid Gmbh | Zug- und Stossvorrichtung mit Kupplungsarm von Mittelpufferkupplungen |
EP1468889B1 (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2009-06-17 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Kupplung für Schienenfahrzeug, mit Kautschukdämpfer und Energieverzehrelement |
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 DE DE200520004502 patent/DE202005004502U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-03-09 PL PL06707488T patent/PL1858741T3/pl unknown
- 2006-03-09 EP EP06707488A patent/EP1858741B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2006-03-09 AT AT06707488T patent/ATE430077T1/de active
- 2006-03-09 DE DE502006003602T patent/DE502006003602D1/de active Active
- 2006-03-09 CN CN2006800085592A patent/CN101142115B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-09 RU RU2007138391/11A patent/RU2384442C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-09 WO PCT/EP2006/002168 patent/WO2006097239A1/de active Search and Examination
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006097239A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109178025A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆及其车钩组件、过渡牵引装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE430077T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
CN101142115B (zh) | 2012-04-04 |
EP1858741B1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
WO2006097239A1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
PL1858741T3 (pl) | 2009-10-30 |
RU2384442C2 (ru) | 2010-03-20 |
RU2007138391A (ru) | 2009-04-27 |
DE502006003602D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
CN101142115A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
DE202005004502U1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
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