EP1312527B1 - Gelenkanordnung - Google Patents
Gelenkanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1312527B1 EP1312527B1 EP01122227A EP01122227A EP1312527B1 EP 1312527 B1 EP1312527 B1 EP 1312527B1 EP 01122227 A EP01122227 A EP 01122227A EP 01122227 A EP01122227 A EP 01122227A EP 1312527 B1 EP1312527 B1 EP 1312527B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- articulated
- arrangement according
- articulated arm
- articulation arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hinge assembly for articulated Connecting car bodies of a multi-unit vehicle, with a first articulated arm and a second articulated arm, which interact by means of a bearing articulated, and with at least a destructive energy consuming element, which the by one from a car body to an adjacent, connected Car body transferred shock dissipates accumulating energy.
- a coupling device used to connect the car bodies.
- a Such coupling device generally consists of a Arm with a vertically arranged socket, which serves by to receive at the top a dependent shaft journal, which at the outer End of a longitudinal direction from the end of the following Carcass protruding arm is arranged.
- the coupling device is designed so that both horizontal as well as vertical pivoting movements performed in the socket can be when the vehicle is through bends or over a level difference drives.
- a connecting device with the aforementioned features is basically known from rail vehicle technology.
- European Patent Application EP 0 612 646 A1 is concerned for example, with a car body coupling of the above-described Art, in which the dependent shaft journal in a special ball bearing is stored, whereby a jacket-shaped Elastomer body as a shock-absorbing means in the connecting device is integrated.
- This so-called elastomer joint causes the bearings of wear-promoting Stress is largely spared and yet horizontal Crease angle between the connected vehicle car boxes are feasible.
- This joint arrangement has a first and a second articulated arm, which interact in an articulated manner by means of a bearing. It is in one the articulated arms integrated an energy attenuator, which serving to move from one car body to another, connected car body transmitted shock energy to dampen.
- coupling devices are composed of pull / push devices with combinations of friction spring and regenerative Shock protection, sphero-elastic bearings and elastomer support known and therefore belong to the prior art.
- the vertical support of the pull / push device can be made by rubber or steel springs.
- the integration of a center actuator is also possible.
- the present invention is based on the problem
- Such known from the vehicle art hinge assembly for the articulated connection of car bodies of a multi-unit Further develop vehicles such that even by an extreme Push from a car body to an adjacent car body transmitted energy is absorbed.
- an extreme impact is the collision of the vehicle higher speed with a dormant obstacle in question.
- Apart from the absorption of the occurring extremely high impact energy is the joint arrangement in a normal Driving occurring shocks, such as the moderate Braking or accelerating the vehicle incurred, in known Remove the way to the spherical bearings or bearings and wheels of the vehicle undercarriage should not be damaged.
- This object is articulated in a joint assembly Connecting car bodies of the type mentioned by solved that the energy-absorbing member in one of the articulated arms is integrated without backlash.
- the solution according to the invention has a whole series of essential Advantages over those known from the automotive industry and explained above device.
- the energy absorber takes the impact energy, which by impact on the joint assembly between adjacent car bodies. Impacts during normal driving, such as moderate acceleration but also those in extreme situations, occur during an impact, are from the energy absorbing element largely absorbed. This will be less or no impact energy on the bearing block on the vehicle undercarriage transmitted undamped, which on the one hand, the hinge assembly and on the other hand, the entire vehicle with the associated Passengers is protected.
- the energy absorbing element is designed to be destructive.
- the joint arrangement provided - the response of the Energyverzehrgliedes exactly definable and can the respective Operating requirements, such as the vehicle configuration and the designed vehicle speed to be adjusted.
- An advantage of the energy dissipation member is that this contains a deformation element.
- the mode of action of such Energyverzehrgliedes is justified by the fact that at Impact generated impact energy in deformation work and Heat is converted.
- the deformation element takes the Energy due to defined deformation.
- a deformation element as an energy absorbing element not only enables a precise definition of the response force, but this response can also be a relatively high value accept what the protection of passengers and, of course also the achievement of the specifications of the European Commission serves.
- An advantageous embodiment of the energy absorbing element exists in that the energy absorbing element is a deformation element contains, is given by the fact that the power consumption without Force peak occurs. Furthermore, the joint arrangement in this embodiment, a maximum possible power consumption, because the force / stroke characteristic in a deformation element a has rectangular shape.
- the joint arrangement according to the invention is the destructive energy-consuming element as a deformation tube executed.
- Deformation tubes are already out of the Shock protection for the protection of vehicle undercarriage tested. So can in this embodiment on already known Energyverzehrglieder be used, the way it works has already proven and further facilitates the implementation of the invention becomes.
- By using one from the shock protection of vehicle undercarriages known deformation tube in the according to the invention it is possible to standard components to fall back on the vehicle technology, causing the inventive joint assembly cost-effectively manufacture is.
- the energy absorbing member over a profile and a flange in the hinge assembly integrated.
- the use of a profile in combination with a flange allows a conventional hinge assembly, d. H. without integrated energy absorber, without problems retrofit.
- the arrangement according to the invention can also individually special car bodies, z. B. on a special railcar, be adjusted.
- Fig. 1 shows a horizontal longitudinal section through a hinge assembly for the articulated connection of - not shown - Car bodies 100, 101 of a multi-unit vehicle, so for example a rail vehicle, a S-Bruzuges or a tram train.
- the hinge assembly has a first one Articulated arm 1 and a second articulated arm 3, which by means of a Bearing 5 articulate together.
- the articulated arm 1 is here formed with a vertically arranged eye 19, which in a fork 18 at the end of the second articulated arm 3 is arranged is.
- the eye 19 and the fork 18 serve a dependent Bolt 21 record.
- the bolt 21 is in the eye 19 means a bearing, which in the illustrated embodiment as Spherolastic 5 is realized, stored so that it is in the Location is the gimbal movements of the car bodies 100, 101 permit.
- the fork 18, the camp 5 and the bolt 21 pressure or tensile forces on both sides arranged profiles 7, 9, in the described embodiment C-shaped, transferred and to the vehicle undercarriage (not shown) forwarded.
- the occurring Vertical forces are from the prestressed Sphaerolasiklager 5 taken and the profiles 7, 9 to the vehicle undercarriage forwarded.
- the profiles 7, 9 are with the energy absorbers 2, 4 tensioned free of play.
- the illustrated in the Embodiment identically constructed energy absorbing elements 2, 4 each have a destructive deformation element 6, 8.
- the articulated arms 1, 3 are on the profiles 7, 9 with the deformation element 6, 8 on the pressure plate 10, 12 and the cone ring 14, 16 tensioned free of play.
- the Spherarastiklager serves 5, which with an elastic material like Rubber coated, in addition, during normal driving absorb occurring shocks and vibrations to avoid damage the hinge assembly or the bolt 21 to prevent.
- the profiles 7, 9 are each a vertical flange 11, 13 and via a respective horizontal flange 15, 17 with the (not shown) car bodies 100, 101 connected. This is preferably done by means of screws 22, 23.
- About a base plate 20 is the entire hinge assembly with the Jacob bogie (not shown) connected.
- the energy absorbing members 2, 4 have the task when exceeded a defined response force, as it happens with a Collision is the case, the resulting kinetic (and possibly, on a sloping road, potential) energy, which about the respective joint arrangement of car body 100, 101 is transferred to carbody 101, 100, by plastic Deforming the energy absorbing members 2, 4 reduce.
- the defined Work area below the response of the energy absorbing elements 2, 4 takes the Sphaerolasiklager 5 according to the known in the art working pressure or tensile forces elastic on, so that shocks, which in normal driving occur, are elastically damped.
- the hinge assembly leaves a gimbal movement of the car bodies 100, 101 too. These can be entered within the Angle deflections in the train formation vertical as well as horizontal track curves passed through. The train or train encountered while driving Compressive forces are absorbed by the joint assembly and on the connected car bodies 100, 101 and the bogie forwarded.
- Fig. 2 shows a vertical section through the hinge assembly of Fig. 1 along the section line A-A. Based on this presentation becomes clear how the eye 19 of the first articulated arm 1 in the fork 18 of the second articulated arm 3 engages, and like that Sphotrolastiklager 5 the first articulated arm 1 and the second articulated arm 3 hingedly interconnects, and as the bolt 21st the two articulated arms 1, 3 determines each other. It is in Fig. 2 shows an angle of about +/- 5 degrees, which indicates the clearance of the joint in the vertical direction. in the In comparison, in Fig. 1, an angle of +/- 30 degrees for the horizontal clearance of the joint arrangement registered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen horizontalen Längsschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäße Gelenkanordnung mit zwei integrierten destruktiven Energieverzehrgliedern;
- Fig. 2
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Gelenkanordnung der Fig. 1 entlang der Schnittlinie A-A.
- 1
- Gelenkarm
- 2
- Energieverzehrglied
- 3
- Gelenkarm
- 4
- Energieverzehrglied
- 5
- Lager
- 6
- Deformationselement
- 7
- Profil
- 8
- Deformationselement
- 9
- Profil
- 10
- Druckplatte
- 11
- Vertikaler Flansch
- 12
- Druckplatte
- 13
- Vertikaler Flansch
- 14
- Kegelring
- 15
- Horizontaler Flansch
- 16
- Kegelring
- 17
- Horizontaler Flansch
- 18
- Gabel
- 19
- Auge
- 20
- Grundplatte
- 21
- Bolzen
- 22
- Schrauben
- 23
- Schrauben
Claims (7)
- Gelenkanordnung zum gelenkigen Verbinden von Wagenkästen (100, 101) eines mehrgliedrigen Fahrzeugs, mit einem ersten Gelenkarm (1 und einem zweiten Gelenkarm (3), die mittels eines Lagers (5) gelenkig zusammenwirken, und mit wenigstens einem destruktivem Energieverzehrglied (2, 4), welches die durch einen von einem Wagenkasten (100, 101) auf einen benachbarten, verbundenen Wagenkasten (101, 100) übertragenen Stoß anfallende Energie abbaut,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Energieverzehrglied (2, 4) in einem der Gelenkarme (1, 3) spielfrei integriert ist. - Gelenkanordnung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Energieverzehrglied (2, 4) beim Überschreiten einer definierbaren Ansprechkraft anspricht. - Gelenkanordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Energieverzehrglied (2, 4) ein Deformationselement (6, 8) enthält. - Gelenkanordnung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Deformationselement (6, 8) zwischen einer Druckplatte (10, 12) und einem Kegelring (14, 16) verspannt ist. - Gelenkanordnung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Deformationselement (6, 8) durch ein Deformationsrohr gebildet ist. - Gelenkanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
jeder Gelenkarm (1, 3) ein Energieverzehrglied (2 ,4) aufweist. - Gelenkanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
jeder Gelenkarm (1, 3) ein Profil (7, 9) aufweist, welches jeweils über einen vertikalen Flansch (11, 13) und einen horizontalen Flansch (15, 17) mit dem zugeordneten Wagenkasten (100, 101) verbunden ist und die Stoßenergie in das Wagenuntergestell weiterleitet.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT01122227T ATE242138T1 (de) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Gelenkanordnung |
DE20121562U DE20121562U1 (de) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Gelenkanordnung |
EP01122227A EP1312527B1 (de) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Gelenkanordnung |
DK01122227T DK1312527T3 (da) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Leddelt sammenkobling |
DE50100297T DE50100297D1 (de) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Gelenkanordnung |
ES01122227T ES2203569T3 (es) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Articulacion de acoplamiento. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01122227A EP1312527B1 (de) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Gelenkanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1312527A1 EP1312527A1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1312527B1 true EP1312527B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=8178646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01122227A Expired - Lifetime EP1312527B1 (de) | 2001-09-17 | 2001-09-17 | Gelenkanordnung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1312527B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE242138T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50100297D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1312527T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2203569T3 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10355640B3 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-04 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
WO2005023619A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Rail-mounted car having an articulated joint for permanently connecting two underbodies of the rail-mounted car |
EP2554452A1 (de) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-06 | Ego International B.V. | Verbindungsvorrichtung zum Verbinden eines ersten Fahrzeugrahmens und eines zweiten Fahrzeugrahmens eines schienengebundenen Fahrzeugs |
EP2886413A1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | Ego International B.V. | Lagerbügel, Anordnung mit einem solchen Lagerbügel und System mit einer solchen Anordnung |
RU2588359C2 (ru) * | 2012-03-15 | 2016-06-27 | Патентес Тальго, С.Л. | Упругое соединение между вагонами рельсового транспортного средства |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE526056C2 (sv) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-06-21 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Krockskydd för rälsfordonskopplingar samt en med ett dylikt krockskydd utförd länkanordning för permanent hopkoppling av två rälsfordonsenheter |
SE526663C2 (sv) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-10-18 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Draginrättning för tågkoppel samt deformationsrör härför |
DE102005023946A1 (de) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur gelenkigen Verbindung von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen |
PL1884434T3 (pl) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-04-30 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh & Co Kg | Układ przegubu do przegubowego łączenia dwóch sąsiednich nadwozi wagonowych |
FR2945266A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-12 | Alstom Transport Sa | Articulation d'accouplement entre une premiere voiture et une seconde voiture d'un vehicule notamment ferroviaire |
SE534924C2 (sv) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-02-21 | Ego Int Bv | Draginrättning med organ för knäckstyv förbindning av kopplade rälsfordon vid kollision |
SE534925C2 (sv) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-02-21 | Ego Int Bv | Energiupptagande draginrättning |
SE534923C2 (sv) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-02-21 | Ego Int Bv | Draginrättning med en genom ett koppelhuvud gående förstyvningsbalk |
SE534926C2 (sv) | 2010-06-23 | 2012-02-21 | Ego Int Bv | Energiupptagande koppelhuvud för en draginrättning |
ES2522015B1 (es) | 2012-03-15 | 2015-09-11 | Patentes Talgo, S.L. | Enganche elástico entre coches de vehículo ferroviario |
EP3116760B1 (de) * | 2014-03-10 | 2020-09-30 | Dellner Couplers AB | System eines lagerbügels und einer kupplungsstange oder einer verbindungsstange, fahrzeug mit mehreren wagen und verfahren zur steuerung der bewegung einer kupplungsstange oder einer verbindungsstange |
EP2949539B3 (de) | 2014-05-28 | 2021-04-14 | Dellner Couplers AB | Energieableitvorrichtung und Verbindungsvorrichtung mit solch einer Energieableitvorrichtung |
DE102015204008A1 (de) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-08 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Drehgelenk zum drehgelenkigen Verbinden von Schienenfahrzeugen |
CN205034125U (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2016-02-17 | 虎伯拉铰接系统(上海)有限公司 | 有轨车辆 |
PL3184397T3 (pl) | 2015-12-23 | 2021-06-14 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Urządzenie rozpraszające energię, urządzenie łączące odpowiednie do łączenia pierwszego wagonu pojazu wielowagonowego z drugim wagonem pojazu wielowagonowego i sposób wytwarzania urządzenia łączącego |
ES2919324T3 (es) | 2017-03-06 | 2022-07-26 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Dispositivo de disipación de energía adecuado para ser utilizado como parte de un dispositivo de conexión que conecta un primer vagón de una composición de múltiples vagones con un segundo vagón de una composición de múltiples vagones, y procedimiento para disipar energía en un dispositivo 5 de conexión |
CN108238059A (zh) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-03 | 沈阳新阳光机电科技有限公司 | 齿轨车辆 |
DE102018113349A1 (de) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-05 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Drehgelenk für ein Drehgestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
EP3837148B1 (de) * | 2018-08-16 | 2022-08-10 | Voith Patent GmbH | Gelenkanordnung zum gelenkigen verbinden von zwei benachbarten wagenkästen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges |
PL4108540T3 (pl) * | 2021-06-22 | 2024-03-04 | Ultimate Europe Transportation Equipment Gmbh | Przegub do przegubowego połączenia dwóch części pojazdu |
WO2023156673A1 (de) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-08-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Gelenkanordnung zum gelenkigen verbinden von zwei benachbarten wagenkästen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges |
DE102022110742A1 (de) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Gelenkanordnung zum gelenkigen Verbinden von zwei benachbarten Wagenkästen eines spurgeführten Fahrzeuges |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2051958A (en) * | 1931-02-10 | 1936-08-25 | Jennie M Madison | Articulated car construction |
FR2631917B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-24 | 1990-08-10 | Alsthom | Articulation d'accouplement de deux vehicules ferroviaires |
DE3912383C1 (de) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-06-28 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
FR2716149B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-15 | 1996-03-29 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Articulation d'accouplement et procédé d'absorption d'énergie entre deux véhicules ferroviaires. |
FR2792595A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-27 | Maintenance C I M Comp Int De | Dispositif d'accouplement pour wagons de chemins de fer |
-
2001
- 2001-09-17 DK DK01122227T patent/DK1312527T3/da active
- 2001-09-17 DE DE50100297T patent/DE50100297D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-17 EP EP01122227A patent/EP1312527B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-17 ES ES01122227T patent/ES2203569T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-17 AT AT01122227T patent/ATE242138T1/de active
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005023619A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Rail-mounted car having an articulated joint for permanently connecting two underbodies of the rail-mounted car |
DE10355640B3 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-04 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
US7490729B2 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2009-02-17 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Center buffer coupling for railroad cars |
EP2554452A1 (de) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-06 | Ego International B.V. | Verbindungsvorrichtung zum Verbinden eines ersten Fahrzeugrahmens und eines zweiten Fahrzeugrahmens eines schienengebundenen Fahrzeugs |
WO2013017265A1 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Ego International B.V. | Link device suitable for linking a first chassis and a second chassis of a rail-mounted vehicle |
RU2588359C2 (ru) * | 2012-03-15 | 2016-06-27 | Патентес Тальго, С.Л. | Упругое соединение между вагонами рельсового транспортного средства |
EP2886413A1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | Ego International B.V. | Lagerbügel, Anordnung mit einem solchen Lagerbügel und System mit einer solchen Anordnung |
WO2015096893A1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Bearing bracket, assembly containing such a bearing bracket and system containing such an assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1312527T3 (da) | 2003-09-29 |
ES2203569T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
EP1312527A1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
DE50100297D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
ATE242138T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
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