EP1850952B1 - Mischer mit mischwerkzeugen, die durch die drehung des behälters angetrieben werden - Google Patents

Mischer mit mischwerkzeugen, die durch die drehung des behälters angetrieben werden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1850952B1
EP1850952B1 EP06709326A EP06709326A EP1850952B1 EP 1850952 B1 EP1850952 B1 EP 1850952B1 EP 06709326 A EP06709326 A EP 06709326A EP 06709326 A EP06709326 A EP 06709326A EP 1850952 B1 EP1850952 B1 EP 1850952B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bowl
mixing
mixer
mixer according
tools
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06709326A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1850952A1 (de
Inventor
Gerard Fisson
Pascal Ricard
Laurent Jaunet
Guillaume Vannier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VMI SA
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VMI SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0501516A external-priority patent/FR2881969B1/fr
Application filed by VMI SA filed Critical VMI SA
Publication of EP1850952A1 publication Critical patent/EP1850952A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1850952B1 publication Critical patent/EP1850952B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/90—Mixers with rotating receptacles with stirrers having planetary motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/70—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mixer, particularly a mixer, provided with several mixing tools and an installation comprising such a mixer.
  • a mixer particularly a mixer
  • Examples of such mixers are shown in the documents FR-A-322 914 , US Patent 3169493 , DE-B-1160801 , DE-56989 and DE-B-1018846 .
  • Such mixers can be used in all areas of industrial mixing such as the production of dough for the bakery or the mixture of powders, meats, salads.
  • the kneaders must be arranged to subject the dough a succession of shears and stretches inside the tank.
  • mixers of the prior art have mainly disadvantages related to the presence of tools diving by the above the tank, making access to it difficult when loading and unloading the material to be mixed.
  • Some of these mixers have heads carrying lifting tools that release the tool from the tank but do not offer completely free access.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks of the prior art, while ensuring a succession of shear stretching of the dough which is optimal for kneading a food dough based on flour and water.
  • the invention has as a first object a mixer comprising at least two mixing tools, a frame supporting on the one hand a tank for containing the material to be mixed and on the other hand motorization means for driving in rotation the mixing tools characterized in that each mixing tool comprises a shaft rotatably mounted in the bottom of the tank and which cooperates with the drive means causing the rotation of said mixing tools.
  • the mixing tools are fixed on the bottom of the tank, the top of the tank is completely released for loading and unloading operations as well as for the addition of ingredients during preparation.
  • the drive means further drive the vessel in rotation and the bottom of the vessel is integral with a shaft connected to the drive means for driving the vessel in rotation, so that the rotation of the vessel causes the rotation said mixing tools.
  • the principle of driving the tools by the rotation of the tank allows to use a single motorization associated with a very simple and compact transmission thus participating in a simple machine; reliable and a manufacturing cost much lower than the achievements of the prior art.
  • the frame no longer having to provide complex support functions for the different engines, the tank and the tools, is reduced to a simple support of the tank assembly - motorization - transmission.
  • the tank intended to turn on itself during mixing, is preferably a volume of revolution, for example a cylinder, but it can also take other forms, for example substantially oblong.
  • An embodiment in which the tank is substantially oblong improves the shearing and stretching of the dough.
  • the motorization means of the mixer comprise a geared motor connected to the shaft integral with the tank, a ring gear traversed by said shaft, free with respect to this shaft and integral with the geared motor, in that each shaft of the mixing tools carries a pinion in direct engagement with said ring gear.
  • the ring gear can be provided with an external toothing, the pinions carried by the axes of the mixing tools meshing on the outer perimeter of the ring gear or, alternatively, it can be provided with an internal toothing, the pinions meshing then on the inner perimeter of the ring gear.
  • said gears and said ring gear are located substantially in the same plane and, instead of being in direct contact, are engaged via a synchronous transmission means such as a toothed belt or chain.
  • a synchronous transmission means such as a toothed belt or chain.
  • the ring gear carries as many stages of teeth as there are gears to be driven, and a chain or belt connects each pinion to the corresponding toothed stage of the ring gear.
  • another embodiment may be provided in which the mixing tank is mounted on a tilting device making it possible to form an angle ⁇ between the axis of rotation of the tank. and the vertical.
  • This arrangement has the advantage of allowing the inclination of the tank during mixing so as to help the gravity to promote the circulation of the material to be mixed in the tank.
  • the tilting capacity of the mixer can also be used to facilitate the loading and unloading of the material.
  • the frame may comprise, in its parts in contact with the ground, catches intended to cooperate with the forks of a forklift to move the mixer to an unloading zone, possibly at altitude, and proceed to unloading by tilting the tank.
  • the mixing tank may for example comprise a liftable lid for mixing in a closed chamber for safety reasons.
  • such a lid can be arranged to, when in the closed position, form with the tank a sealed chamber comprising a device for injecting or pumping gas intended to create in said sealed chamber a mixing or kneading atmosphere controlled.
  • a sealed chamber comprising a device for injecting or pumping gas intended to create in said sealed chamber a mixing or kneading atmosphere controlled.
  • the mixing tank may comprise, in the thickness of its walls, a device for circulating heating or cooling fluids in order to carry out controlled temperature mixtures.
  • the invention applies more particularly to a food dough mixer based on flour and water, wherein the mixing tools are kneading tools.
  • the invention also relates to an installation comprising a mixer as described above and a device for discharging the mixed material.
  • Such an installation comprises a tilting bowl mixer, a hopper and a conveying device for the mixed material, these three elements being arranged in such a way that, at the end of mixing, the tilting of the mixer tank causes the material to fall. mixed in the hopper, the latter directing said mixed material to the conveying device.
  • the mixer is mounted on an integrated elevator allowing the discharge of the mixed material in a hopper at altitude.
  • the mixer 1 represented on the Figures 1 to 8 consists of a frame 2 forming a base pivotally connected along a horizontal axis with the support 3 of a geared motor 4.
  • a tank 5, intended to contain the material to be mixed, and rotary mixing tools 6a, 6b form an assembly supported by the geared motor 4.
  • the geared motor 4 comprises a plateau output shaft 7 on which is fixed the mixing tank 5 so that the rotation of said shaft 7 causes the rotation of the tank 5 in its axial direction.
  • a ring gear 8 is fixed on the body of the geared motor 4, between the geared motor 4 and the bottom of the tank 5 and surrounding the output shaft 7 of the geared motor 4, the axial direction of the gear wheel 8 being coincident with the axis of rotation of the tank 5 and the output shaft 7 of the geared motor.
  • the two mixing tools 6a, 6b mounted on either side of the axis of rotation of the tank 5, each consist of two arms welded to a shaft rotatably mounted in a sealed bearing 9a, 9b integral with the bottom of the the tank 5.
  • Each of these The shaft opens out from the outer wall of the bottom of the tank 5, on the side of the geared motor 4, and comprises, fixed at this end, a pinion 10a, 10b engraining on the ring gear 8.
  • the arms of each of the tools are located in planes perpendicular to each other and said tools scan volumes interlocking one into the other.
  • the mixer which is a kneader, comprises three mixing tools, or kneading tools, 6a-6c, arranged at 120 ° from each other around the axis of rotation of the tank, these tools sweeping volumes s' nesting into each other.
  • each kneading tool is arranged so as to scan a volume whose envelope is on the one hand tangent to the inner periphery of the tank and on the other hand extends close to the center of the bowl. tank.
  • the kneader according to the invention makes it possible, during the rotation of the tools, to obtain a shear zone of the dough in the vicinity of the center of the vessel and stretching zones of the dough between the inner periphery of the vessel. and each of the tools.
  • the shear zone is double because formed by two arms of each of the tools that turn in opposite directions, while with three tools, the shear zone is threefold.
  • Concerning the stretch zones they are made particularly efficiently because of the joint rotation of the tank and the tools.
  • the vessel comprises a liftable lid.
  • the lid 20 is mounted on the tank 5 by means of an articulated arm 21 to the frame 2 so as to close the tank 5 hermetically.
  • a seal may be provided in contact between the tank 5 and the lid 20.
  • the lid comprises a secure hatch 22 for introducing the ingredients of the dough, which limits the contact between the operator and the dust of said ingredients when they are introduced into the tank.
  • the figure 8 also shows a rotating connection 23 which is arranged to be associated with the flap 22 so as to allow the injection of a gas or pumping.
  • the tank assembly - mixing tools - motorization - transmission is thus carried by the support 3 of the geared motor 4 and can tilt relative to the frame 2.
  • the mixer 1 which has just been described operates as indicated below.
  • the tank 5 is rotated by the gear motor 4. This movement of revolution of the tank 5 causes the axes of the mixing tools 6a, 6b to describe a circular path around the axis of rotation of the tank 5, by rolling the pinions 10a, 10b on the fixed ring gear 8, thereby causing the tools 6a, 6b to rotate.
  • the tank can be fixed and only the mixing tools 6a and 6b are rotated by the drive means.
  • the general design of the mixer is such that the assembly comprising the tank 5, the geared motor 4 and the transmission means is in pivot connection with the base 2 and allows to tilt the tank 5 so that the axis of rotation of the tank 5 forms an angle ⁇ with the vertical (see figure 1 ).
  • a very simple unloading can be provided by equipping the mixer with sockets 11 for forklift forks and, at the time of unloading, bring the mixer to the desired position and height then tilt the tank strongly to empty it.
  • the figure 4 gives an example of such a mixer.
  • FIG. 5 Facilities for unloading are also presented to figures 5 and 6 .
  • the figure 6 discloses a mixer attached to a riser 14 and discharging into a hopper 15 at altitude.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Mischer (1), der mindestens zwei Mischwerkzeuge (6a, 6b) enthält, wobei ein Gestell (2) einerseits einen Behälter (5), um zu das mischende Material zu enthalten, und andererseits Antriebseinrichtungen (4, 8) trägt, um den Behälter (5) und die Mischwerkzeuge (6a, 6b) in Drehung zu versetzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden des Behälters (5) mit einer Welle (7) fest verbunden ist, die mit den Antriebseinrichtungen (4, 8) für den Drehantrieb des Behälters (5) verbunden ist, wobei jedes Mischwerkzeug (6a, 6b) eine Welle enthält, die drehbar am Boden des Behälters (5) montiert ist und mit den Antriebseinrichtungen (4, 8) zusammenwirkt, damit die Drehung des Behälters (5) die Drehung der Mischwerkzeuge (6a, 6b) hervorruft.
  2. Mischer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinrichtungen einen Getriebemotor (4), der mit der mit dem Behälter (5) fest verbundenen Welle (7) verbunden ist, und einen von der Welle (7) durchquerten Zahnkranz (8) enthalten, der bezüglich dieser Welle (7) frei und mit dem Getriebemotor (4) fest verbunden ist, und dass jede Welle der Mischwerkzeuge (6a, 6b) ein Ritzel (10a, 10b) trägt, das mit dem Zahnkranz (8) in direktem Eingriff steht.
  3. Mischer nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zahnkranz (8) mit einer Außenzahnung versehen ist, wobei die Ritzel (10a, 10b) in den Außenumfang des Zahnkranzes (8) eingreifen.
  4. Mischer nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zahnkranz (8) mit einer Innenzahnung versehen ist, wobei die Ritzel (10a, 10b) in den Innenumfang des Zahnkranzes (8) eingreifen.
  5. Mischer nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinrichtungen einen Getriebemotor, der mit der mit dem Behälter fest verbundenen Welle verbunden ist, und einen von der Welle durchquerten Zahnkranz enthalten, der bezüglich dieser Welle frei und mit dem Getriebemotor fest verbunden ist, dass jede Welle der Mischwerkzeuge ein Ritzel trägt, wobei die Ritzel und der Zahnkranz sich im Wesentlichen in der gleichen Ebene befinden und mittels einer synchronen übertragungseinrichtung in Eingriff stehen.
  6. Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Mischwerkzeug so angeordnet ist, dass es ein Volumen überstreicht, dessen Hüllkurve einerseits den Innenumfang des Behälters tangiert und sich andererseits in der Nähe der Mitte des Behälters erstreckt.
  7. Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er zwei Mischwerkzeuge (6a, 6b) aufweist, wobei die Arme jedes der Werkzeuge sich in zueinander lotrechten Ebenen befinden, und dass die Werkzeuge (6a, 6b) einander überlappende Volumen überstreichen.
  8. Mischer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er drei Mischwerkzeuge aufweist, die in einem Abstand von 120° zueinander um die Drehachse des Behälters (5) angeordnet sind, und dass die Werkzeuge einander überlappende Volumen überstreichen.
  9. Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mischbehälter (5) im Wesentlichen zylindrisch ist.
  10. Mischer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mischbehälter (5) im Wesentlichen länglich ist.
  11. Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (5) auf eine Kippvorrichtung montiert ist, die es ermöglicht, einen Winkel α zwischen der Drehachse des Behälters (5) und der Senkrechten zu bilden.
  12. Mischer nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (5) und die Antriebseinrichtungen (4, 8) eine Einheit bilden, die mit dem Gestell (2) über eine Drehzapfenverbindung verbunden ist.
  13. Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (5) einen anhebbaren Deckel (20) enthält.
  14. Mischer nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel (20) eine Klappe (22) zum Einführen der Zutaten des zu mischenden Teigs enthält.
  15. Mischer nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel in der geschlossenen Stellung mit dem Behälter (5) einen dichten Raum bildet, der eine Vorrichtung zum Einspritzen oder Pumpen von Gas enthalt, das dazu bestimmt ist, in dem dichten Raum eine kontrollierte Mischatmosphäre zu erzeugen.
  16. Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (5) in der Dicke seiner Wände eine Vorrichtung für die Zirkulation von Heiz- oder Kühlflüssigkeiten enthält.
  17. Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestell (2) in seinen mit dem Boden in Kontakt stehenden Bereichen Steckvorrichtungen (11) enthält, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit den Gabeln eines Hubwagens zusammenzuwirken.
  18. Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mischer eine Knetmaschine ist, wobei die Mischwerkzeuge Knetwerkzeuge sind.
  19. Industrielle Mischanlage, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Mischer (1) nach den Ansprüchen 11 oder 12, einen Trichter (12; 15) und eine Fördervorrichtung (13) für das gemischte Material enthält, wobei diese drei Elemente so angeordnet sind, dass am Ende des Mischvorgangs das Kippen des Behälters (5) des Mischers (1) das Fallen des gemischten Materials in den Trichter (12; 15) bewirkt, wobei dieser das gemischte Material zur Fördervorrichtung (13) hin lenkt.
  20. Industrielle Mischanlage nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mischer auf ein integriertes Hebewerk (14) montiert ist, das das Ausschütten des gemischten Materials in einen Trichter (15) in der Höhe ermöglicht.
EP06709326A 2005-02-15 2006-02-15 Mischer mit mischwerkzeugen, die durch die drehung des behälters angetrieben werden Not-in-force EP1850952B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0501516A FR2881969B1 (fr) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Melangeur a outils de melange entraines par la rotation de la cuve
FR0503361A FR2881925B1 (fr) 2005-02-15 2005-04-05 Petrin a outils entraines par la rotation de la cuve
PCT/FR2006/000351 WO2006087471A1 (fr) 2005-02-15 2006-02-15 Melangeur a outi ls de melange entraînes par la rotation de la cuve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1850952A1 EP1850952A1 (de) 2007-11-07
EP1850952B1 true EP1850952B1 (de) 2009-11-04

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EP06709326A Not-in-force EP1850952B1 (de) 2005-02-15 2006-02-15 Mischer mit mischwerkzeugen, die durch die drehung des behälters angetrieben werden

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20100271900A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1850952B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE447437T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006010178D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2335804T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2881925B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006087471A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016088136A3 (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-09-01 Ingen Robotics Private Limited Autonomous dosing, mixing, kneading, shaping and transfer system

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JP3868757B2 (ja) * 2001-04-25 2007-01-17 株式会社神戸製鋼所 ゴム系組成物の混練装置および混練方法
DE202009004866U1 (de) * 2009-05-26 2010-10-14 Dr. Herfeld Gmbh & Co. Kg Kühlmischer
CN105746623A (zh) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-13 霍山华冠食品有限公司 面粉搅拌装置
CN105815355A (zh) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 霍山华冠食品有限公司 一种新型面粉搅拌装置
EP3649863B1 (de) 2018-11-08 2022-08-24 DIOSNA Dierks & Söhne GmbH Hebekipper mit austragsvorrichtung für kompakte nahrungsmittelmassen, insbesondere riegelmassen oder keksteige
CN110813156A (zh) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-21 耒阳市华润农副产品有限公司 一种红薯粉搅拌机
EP4272557A1 (de) * 2022-05-03 2023-11-08 DIOSNA Dierks & Söhne GmbH Transportvorrichtung mit hub- und fördervorrichtung zum transport von nahrungsmittelteig

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2335804T3 (es) 2010-04-05
EP1850952A1 (de) 2007-11-07
ATE447437T1 (de) 2009-11-15
WO2006087471A1 (fr) 2006-08-24
FR2881925B1 (fr) 2007-04-20
FR2881925A1 (fr) 2006-08-18
US20100271900A1 (en) 2010-10-28
DE602006010178D1 (de) 2009-12-17

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