EP1849400B1 - Medical tubular assembly - Google Patents
Medical tubular assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1849400B1 EP1849400B1 EP07251717A EP07251717A EP1849400B1 EP 1849400 B1 EP1849400 B1 EP 1849400B1 EP 07251717 A EP07251717 A EP 07251717A EP 07251717 A EP07251717 A EP 07251717A EP 1849400 B1 EP1849400 B1 EP 1849400B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- medical
- coilpipes
- peripheral
- tubular assembly
- central
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00166—Multiple lumina
Definitions
- the present invention is related generally to medical equipment, and more particularly to a medical tubular assembly.
- Medical tubular assemblies including an insertion tube of a flexible endoscope (such as a colonoscope).
- the distal end portion of the polymeric insertion tube is endoscopically insertable within a patient.
- the insertion tube has an articulatable distal end portion controlled by wires running from the distal end portion to control knobs on the handle of the endoscope.
- a wide angle video camera in the distal end of the insertion tube permits medical observation.
- Medical devices such as a medical snare or a medical grasper, are part of an endoscopic system and are insertable into the working channel(s) of the insertion tube of the endoscope and are translatable to extend from the distal end portion for medical treatment.
- WO 97/35135 discloses a device with multiple working channels.
- the channels are formed from a flexible material, eg by extrusion.
- Superelastic components such as a superelastic wire, are known.
- a first expression of an embodiment of the invention is for a medical tubular assembly including four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable into a patient.
- the four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and three peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe.
- the four medical coilpipes are wound from a continuous length of wire.
- a second expression of an embodiment of the invention is for a medical tubular assembly including four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable into a patient.
- the four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and three peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe.
- the four medical coilpipes are wound from a continuous length of superelastic wire.
- a third expression of an embodiment of the invention is for a medical tubular assembly including four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable within a patient.
- the four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and first, second, and third peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe.
- the four medical coilpipes consist essentially of a continuous length of wire. One traveling along the wire would make a first loop once around a centerline of the first peripheral coilpipe, then would make a second loop once around a centerline of the second peripheral coilpipe, and then would make a third loop once around a centerline of the third peripheral coilpipe, wherein portions of the traveled wire not including the first, second and third loops would at least partially bound a centerline of the central coilpipe.
- the medical coilpipe assembly has greater bendability compared to a four lumen polymeric insertion tube of a flexible endoscope.
- Embodiment 1 A medical tubular assembly comprising four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable within a patient, wherein the four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and three peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe, and wherein the four medical coilpipes are wound from a continuous length of wire.
- Embodiment 2 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 1, wherein the four medical coilpipes are flexible.
- Embodiment 3 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 2, wherein each of the central and three peripheral coilpipes has a centerline, and wherein the centerlines of the three peripheral coil pipes are disposed substantially 120 degrees apart from each other about the centerline of the central coilpipe.
- Embodiment 4 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 3, wherein the centerlines of the three peripheral coilpipes are disposed a substantially equal distance apart from each other.
- Embodiment 5 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 1, wherein the central and three peripheral coilpipes each have coil turns, and wherein longitudinally adjacent coil turns of each of the central and three peripheral coilpipes are spaced apart from each other.
- Embodiment 6 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 1, wherein the central coilpipe surrounds a central lumen, and also including a lengthwise translatable medical-end-effector activation cable disposed in the central lumen.
- Embodiment 7 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 6, wherein the three peripheral coilpipes each surround a separate peripheral lumen, and also including a separate and lengthwise translatable medical-instrument-member articulation cable disposed in each of the separate peripheral lumens.
- Embodiment 8 A medical tubular assembly comprising four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable within a patient, wherein the four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and three peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe, and wherein the four medical coilpipes are wound from a continuous length of superelastic wire.
- Embodiment 9 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 8, wherein the distal end portion is endoscopically insertable within a patient.
- Embodiment 10 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 9, wherein each of the central and three peripheral coilpipes has a centerline, and wherein the centerlines of the three peripheral coil pipes are disposed substantially 120 degrees apart from each other about the centerline of the central coilpipe.
- Embodiment 11 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 10, wherein the centerlines of the three peripheral coilpipes are disposed a substantially equal distance apart from each other.
- Embodiment 12 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 8, wherein the central and three peripheral coilpipes each have coil turns, and wherein longitudinally adjacent coil turns of each of the central and three peripheral coilpipes are spaced apart from each other.
- Embodiment 13 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 8, wherein the central coilpipe surrounds a lumen adapted to contain a lengthwise translatable medical-end-effector activation cable.
- Embodiment 14 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 13, wherein the three peripheral coilpipes each surround a separate lumen adapted to contain a separate and lengthwise translatable medical-instrument-member articulation cable.
- Embodiment 15 A medical tubular assembly comprising four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable within a patient, wherein the four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and first, second, and third peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe, wherein the four medical coilpipes consist essentially of a continuous length of monolithic wire, wherein one traveling along the wire would make a first loop once around a centerline of the first peripheral coilpipe, then would make a second loop once around a centerline of the second peripheral coilpipe, and then would make a third loop once around a centerline of the third peripheral coilpipe, and wherein portions of the traveled wire not including the first, second and third loops would at least partially bound a centerline of the central coilpipe.
- Embodiment 16 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 15, wherein the wire is a superelastic wire,
- Embodiment 17 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 16, wherein the distal end portion is endoscopically insertable within a patient.
- Embodiment 18 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 15, wherein the centerlines of the first, second and third peripheral coilpipes are disposed substantially 120 degrees apart from each other about the centerline of the central coilpipe, and wherein the centerlines of the first, second and third peripheral coilpipes are disposed a substantially equal distance apart from each other.
- Embodiment 19 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 15, wherein the central and the first, second and third peripheral coilpipes each have coil turns, and wherein longitudinally adjacent coil turns of each of the central and the first, second and third peripheral coilpipes are spaced apart from each other.
- Embodiment 20 The medical tubular assembly of embodiment 15, wherein the central coilpipe surrounds a lumen adapted to contain a lengthwise translatable medical-end-effector activation cable, and wherein the first, second and third peripheral coilpipes each surround a separate lumen adapted to contain a separate and lengthwise translatable medical-instrument-member articulation cable.
- the present invention has, without limitation, application in hand-activated instruments as well as in robotic-assisted instruments.
- FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a embodiment of the medical tubular assembly of the invention
- FIGURE 2 is a top elevational view of an explanatory diagram showing the beginning of the winding of the wire into the medical tubular assembly of Figure 1 ;
- FIGURE 3 is a top elevational view of the medical tubular assembly of Figure 1 with the addition of a medical-end-effector activation cable in the lumen of the central coilpipe and with the addition of a medical-instrument-member articulation cable in the lumen of each of the peripheral coilpipes; and
- FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of the medical tubular assembly of Figure 1 wherein the medical tubular assembly is shown attached to a distal medical instrument member which is a medical end effector which is a medical grasper.
- Figures 1-3 illustrate an embodiment of the invention.
- a first expression of the embodiment of Figures 1-3 is for a medical tubular assembly 10 including four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 together having a distal end portion 20 insertable into a patient.
- the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 include a central coilpipe 12 and three peripheral coilpipes 14, 16 and 18 disposed outward of the central coilpipe 12.
- the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 are wound from a continuous length of wire 22.
- the term "wire” includes any elongated member adapted for winding into the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18.
- the wire comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of nitinol.
- each of the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 is not limited to a circular structure when viewed on end (as in Figures 2-3 ).
- the central coilpipe 12 has a substantially triangular shape when viewed on end (as seen in Figures 2-3 ), and each of the three peripheral coilpipes 14, 16 and 18 has a teardrop shape when viewed on end (as seen in Figures 2-3 ).
- Other examples of coilpipe shapes when viewed on end are left to the artisan.
- the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 consist essentially of the continuous length of wire 22. In one variation, the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 consist of the continuous length of wire 22.
- the wire is a braided wire.
- the wire 22 is a monolithic wire.
- the wire includes two (or more) wire segments with adjacent segments lengthwise joined together (i.e., one end of one segment is joined to one end of another segment). Other examples of a continuous length of wire are left to the artisan.
- an example of four medical coilpipes wound from non-continuous lengths of wire include a first peripheral coilpipe wound from a first continuous length of wire, a second peripheral coilpipe wound from a second continuous length of wire, a third peripheral coilpipe wound from a third continuous length of wire, and a central coilpipe wound from a fourth continuous length of wire, wherein none of the four lengths of wire are lengthwise joined to any other of the four lengths of wire.
- each of the central and three peripheral coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 has a centerline 24, 26, 28 and 30 (seen on end as a point in Figure 2 ) and wherein the centerlines 26, 28 and 30 of the three peripheral coilpipes 14, 16 and 18 are disposed substantially 120 degrees apart from each other about the centerline 24 of the central coilpipe 12.
- the centerlines 26, 28 and 30 of the three peripheral coilpipes 14, 16 and 18 are disposed a substantially equal distance apart from each other.
- the central and three peripheral coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 each have coil turns 32, and longitudinally adjacent coil turns 32 of each of the central and three peripheral coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 are spaced apart from each other (as seen in Figure 1 ).
- the central coilpipe 12 surrounds a central lumen 34
- the medical tubular assembly 10 also includes a lengthwise translatable medical-end-effector activation cable 36 disposed in the central lumen 34.
- the three peripheral coilpipes 14, 16 and 18 each surround a separate peripheral lumen 38, 40 and 42
- the medical tubular assembly 10 also includes a separate and lengthwise translatable medical-instrument-member articulation cable 44, 46 or 48 disposed in each of the separate peripheral lumens 38, 40 and 42. It is noted that the activation cable 36 and the articulation cables 44, 46 and 48 are seen on end in Figure 3 .
- the term "cable" includes any flexible elongated member.
- the wire 22 consists essentially of stainless steel. In another choice of materials, the wire 22 consists essentially of a superelastic wire such as nitinol.
- a second expression of the embodiment of Figures 1-3 is identical to the previously-described first expression of the embodiment of Figures 1-3 except that the wire 22 of the first expression is limited to a superelastic wire in the second expression. It is noted that the implementations, examples, constructions, etc. of the first expression of the embodiment of Figures 1-3 is equally applicable to the second expression of the embodiment of Figures 1-3 .
- a third expression of the embodiment of Figures 1-3 is for a medical tubular assembly 10 including four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 together having a distal end portion 20 insertable within a patient.
- the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 include a central coilpipe 12 and first, second, and third peripheral coilpipes 14, 16 and 18 disposed outward of the central coilpipe 12.
- the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 consist essentially of a continuous length of wire 22.
- one traveling along the wire 22 would make a first loop 50 once around a centerline 26 of the first peripheral coilpipe 14, then would make a second loop 52 once around a centerline 28 of the second peripheral coilpipe 16, and then would make a third loop 54 once around a centerline 30 of the third peripheral coilpipe 18, wherein portions 56, 58 and 60 of the traveled wire not including the first, second and third loops 50, 52 and 54 would at least partially bound a centerline 24 of the central coilpipe 12.
- the wire 22 is wound, as seen in Figure 2 , from a starting point 62 in the direction of the arrows to a point 64. Thereafter, the wire 22 is wound (not shown in Figure 2 but seen in Figure 1 ) to repeatedly trace over and above the path shown in Figure 2 to create the four coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 as seen in Figure 1 .
- a mandrel (not shown) is disposed at the location of each lumen 34, 38, 40 and 42 to assist in winding the wire 22 into the shape of the medical tubular assembly 10.
- a computer numerical control (CNC) coil winding machine should be able to be employed to wind the wire 22 into the shape of the medical tubular assembly 10 without the assistance of mandrels.
- the medical tubular assembly 10 comprises exactly four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18.
- the medical tubular assembly comprises exactly five medical coilpipes including a central substantially rectangular or square coilpipe and four peripheral coilpipes appearing as loops at the corners of the rectangle or square. Extensions to six or more medical coilpipes including a central polygon coilpipe and peripheral coilpipes appearing as loops at the corners of the polygon are left to those skilled in the art.
- the medical tubular assembly 10 (such as the distal end portion 20 thereof) is connected to a distal medical instrument member 66.
- the example of the distal medical instrument member 66 shown in Figure 4 is a medical end effector in the form of a medical grasper. Other types of medical end effectors are left to the artisan.
- the medical tubular assembly 10 (such as a proximal end portion 70 thereof) is connected to a proximal medical instrument member 68.
- the proximal medical instrument member 68 is a fitting in the form of an end cap attached to a flexible tube 72 having separate lumens (not shown) for each of the activation and articulation cables.
- the proximal medical instrument member is an end portion of the tube 72.
- the distal medical instrument member 66 is disposed distal of the proximal medical instrument member 68.
- Figure 4 shows the central coilpipe 12 surrounding the activation cable 36, the first peripheral coilpipe 14 surrounding articulation cable 44, and the second peripheral coilpipe 16 surrounding articulation cable 46.
- the activation cable would be attached to the jaw opening and closing mechanism of the medical grasper.
- the articulation cables 44 and 46 are shown attached to the medical grasper to articulate the distal medical instrument member 66 (in this example a medical grasper) with respect to the proximal medical instrument member 68.
- the medical tubular assembly 10 is surrounded by a flexible sheath.
- the medical tubular assembly 10 (such as the distal end portion 20 thereof) is connected to a distal medical instrument member 166.
- the example of the distal medical instrument member 166 shown in Figure 4 is a coupling from a lumen 176 of which a medical end effector 178 is extended for medical treatment by moving the activation cable 136.
- An example of the medical end effector 178 is a medical snare.
- Other examples are left to the artisan.
- the medical instrument 174 of Figure 5 is otherwise identical to the medical instrument 74 of Figure 4 .
- Other deployments of the medical tubular assembly 10 are left to those skilled in the art.
- the medical tube assembly 10 is inserted into a working channel of a flexible insertion tube of an endoscope, wherein the medical end effector can be articulated with respect to the insertion tube of the endoscope allowing independent alignment of the wide angle video camera of the endoscope and the medical end effector.
- the medical tube assembly 10 has a tube-to-endoscope-rail coupling feature allowing the medical tube assembly to be coupled to, and slid along, an exterior rail of a flexible insertion tube of an endoscope allowing independent alignment of the wide angle video camera of the endoscope and the medical end effector.
- Other illustrations are left to those skilled in the art.
- the medical coilpipe assembly has greater bendability compared to a four lumen polymeric insertion tube of a flexible endoscope.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/411,195 US7837620B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Medical tubular assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1849400A1 EP1849400A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1849400B1 true EP1849400B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=38164561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07251717A Ceased EP1849400B1 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-04-24 | Medical tubular assembly |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7837620B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1849400B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5202867B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101061943B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007201563B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2585787C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007001713D1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8419720B1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-04-16 | National Advanced Endoscopy Devices, Incorporated | Flexible laparoscopic device |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8663221B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2014-03-04 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Endoscopic treatment tool |
US20110090331A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Perceptron, Inc. | Articulating imager for video borescope |
DE102010034380A1 (de) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gelenkabschnitt eines Endoskopschafts |
EP2819603B1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2021-11-03 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Electrosurgical device and system |
US9636241B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-05-02 | Manli International Ltd | Coil bioabsorbable stents |
DE102014204784A1 (de) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh | Endoskop mit distaler elektrischer Durchführung und Verfahren zur Montage eines Endoskops |
US10348941B2 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2019-07-09 | Karl Storz Endovision, Inc. | Durable flexible circuit assembly |
EP3305163A4 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-02-06 | Olympus Corporation | SHEET ELEMENT, HANDLER AND HANDLER SYSTEM |
Family Cites Families (137)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3470876A (en) * | 1966-09-28 | 1969-10-07 | John Barchilon | Dirigible catheter |
US3521620A (en) * | 1967-10-30 | 1970-07-28 | William A Cook | Vascular coil spring guide with bendable tip |
DE2160466A1 (de) * | 1970-12-05 | 1972-06-22 | Olympus Optical Co. Ltd., Tokio | Exzisions-Zange |
US3799151A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1974-03-26 | Olympus Optical Co | Controllably bendable tube of an endoscope |
DE2132808C3 (de) * | 1971-07-01 | 1981-10-29 | Deyhle, Peter, Dr.med., 8520 Erlangen | Vorrichtung zum diathermischen Abtragen von Wucherungen |
US4294254A (en) | 1977-12-08 | 1981-10-13 | Chamness Dale L | Surgical apparatus |
US4326530A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1982-04-27 | Fleury Jr George J | Surgical snare |
US4493320A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1985-01-15 | Treat Michael R | Bipolar electrocautery surgical snare |
JPS6176147A (ja) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-04-18 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 高周波切開切除具 |
US5066295A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1991-11-19 | Mill-Rose Laboratories, Inc. | Rotatable surgical snare |
US4735194C1 (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 2001-05-08 | Dept Of Veterans Affairs The U | Flexile endoscopic ligating instrument |
US4963147A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1990-10-16 | John M. Agee | Surgical instrument |
US4893613A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1990-01-16 | Hake Lawrence W | Endoscope construction with means for controlling rigidity and curvature of flexible endoscope tube |
US4890602A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1990-01-02 | Hake Lawrence W | Endoscope construction with means for controlling rigidity and curvature of flexible endoscope tube |
DE69020795T2 (de) | 1989-05-12 | 1995-11-30 | Machida Endoscope Co Ltd | Krümmungssteuerungsanordnung und die Struktur einer biegsamen Tube. |
JP2864465B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-22 | 1999-03-03 | 株式会社町田製作所 | 湾曲操作装置用アングル |
US5002041A (en) | 1989-05-12 | 1991-03-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho | Bending device and flexible tube structure |
JP2875583B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-12 | 1999-03-31 | 株式会社町田製作所 | 湾曲操作装置用湾曲部 |
JP2864467B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-14 | 1999-03-03 | 株式会社町田製作所 | 軟性管 |
US5035696A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-07-30 | Everest Medical Corporation | Electrosurgical instrument for conducting endoscopic retrograde sphincterotomy |
US5254088A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-10-19 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Catheter steering mechanism |
US5152744A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1992-10-06 | Smith & Nephew Dyonics | Surgical instrument |
JP2595363B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-03 | 1997-04-02 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ用ホイール |
US5078716A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-01-07 | Doll Larry F | Electrosurgical apparatus for resecting abnormal protruding growth |
US5171314A (en) | 1990-07-24 | 1992-12-15 | Andrew Surgical, Inc. | Surgical snare |
US5201741A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1993-04-13 | Andrew Surgical, Inc. | Surgical snare with shape memory effect wire |
US5531664A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1996-07-02 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Bending actuator having a coil sheath with a fixed distal end and a free proximal end |
US5409453A (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1995-04-25 | Vidamed, Inc. | Steerable medical probe with stylets |
US5433721A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1995-07-18 | Ethicon, Inc. | Endoscopic instrument having a torsionally stiff drive shaft for applying fasteners to tissue |
US5201732A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-04-13 | Everest Medical Corporation | Bipolar sphincterotomy utilizing side-by-side parallel wires |
AU4026793A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-18 | Cardiorhythm | Shapable handle for steerable electrode catheter |
US5522829A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1996-06-04 | Arthur D. Little Enterprises, Inc. | Surgical cutting instrument |
US5250060A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-10-05 | Carbo Paul L | Angioplasty apparatus |
US5482029A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1996-01-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Variable flexibility endoscope system |
US5342299A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-08-30 | Catheter Imaging Systems | Steerable catheter |
US5776080A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1998-07-07 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Shaft movement control apparatus |
US5293869A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-15 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Cardiac probe with dynamic support for maintaining constant surface contact during heart systole and diastole |
US5346504A (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-09-13 | Ethicon, Inc. | Intraluminal manipulator with a head having articulating links |
US5353807A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-10-11 | Demarco Thomas J | Magnetically guidable intubation device |
US5431671A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-07-11 | Nallakrishnan; Ravi | Surgical knife with retractable and angularly adjustable blade |
DE4323585A1 (de) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-19 | Delma Elektro Med App | Bipolares Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieinstrument |
US5792165A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1998-08-11 | Charles H. Klieman | Endoscopic instrument with detachable end effector |
DE4408730A1 (de) | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-21 | Daum Gmbh | Steuerbarer Instrumentenkanal |
US5542948A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-08-06 | Arrow Precision Products, Inc. | Surgical combination inject and snare apparatus |
US5454827A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-10-03 | Aust; Gilbert M. | Surgical instrument |
US5706827A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1998-01-13 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Magnetic lumen catheter |
US5836947A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1998-11-17 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Flexible structures having movable splines for supporting electrode elements |
US6071274A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-06-06 | Ep Technologies, Inc. | Loop structures for supporting multiple electrode elements |
US5810715A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-09-22 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope provided with function of being locked to flexibility of insertion part which is set by flexibility modifying operation member |
US5749828A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-05-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Bending neck for use with invasive medical devices |
DE69738869D1 (de) * | 1996-01-11 | 2008-09-11 | Symbiosis Corp | Flexible mikrochirurgische instrumente mit einer ummantelung die visuelle und tastbare positionsindikatoren aufweist |
US6036687A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-03-14 | Vnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating venous insufficiency |
WO1997035135A1 (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-09-25 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc. | A conduit |
US5752961A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-05-19 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Angled snare assembly |
US6152918A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 2000-11-28 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Laser device with auto-piercing tip for myocardial revascularization procedures |
US5810807A (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1998-09-22 | Ganz; Robert A. | Sphincterotome with deflectable cutting plane and method of using the same |
US6371907B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2002-04-16 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope apparatus driving manipulation wires with drive motor in drum portion |
US5897554A (en) * | 1997-03-01 | 1999-04-27 | Irvine Biomedical, Inc. | Steerable catheter having a loop electrode |
DE19729499A1 (de) | 1997-07-10 | 1999-01-14 | Friedrich Schiller Uni Jena Bu | Vorrichtung zum Erleichtern der Vorschubbewegung von flexiblen Endoskopen |
US6401719B1 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 2002-06-11 | Vnus Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method of ligating hollow anatomical structures |
US5972012A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-10-26 | Angiotrax, Inc. | Cutting apparatus having articulable tip |
US6917834B2 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 2005-07-12 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices and methods for creating lesions in endocardial and surrounding tissue to isolate focal arrhythmia substrates |
US6093185A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-07-25 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Expandable PMR device and method |
US6066102A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-05-23 | Spectrascience, Inc. | Optical biopsy forceps system and method of diagnosing tissue |
US6558415B2 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-05-06 | Intratherapeutics, Inc. | Stent |
JP4151920B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 2008-09-17 | Hoya株式会社 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
JP3919947B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-09 | 2007-05-30 | アルフレッサファーマ株式会社 | マイクロ波手術用電極装置 |
US6352503B1 (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2002-03-05 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscopic surgery apparatus |
US6074408A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-06-13 | Freeman; Kenneth V. | Modular medical instrument and method of using same |
JP3634644B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2005-03-30 | ペンタックス株式会社 | 内視鏡用処置具の操作部 |
US6475222B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2002-11-05 | St. Jude Medical Atg, Inc. | Minimally invasive revascularization apparatus and methods |
US6162209A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-12-19 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Multi-function surgical instrument tool actuator assembly |
US6174280B1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2001-01-16 | Vision Sciences, Inc. | Sheath for protecting and altering the bending characteristics of a flexible endoscope |
US6190382B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2001-02-20 | Medwaves, Inc. | Radio-frequency based catheter system for ablation of body tissues |
US6203494B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-03-20 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope capable of varying hardness of flexible part of insertion unit thereof |
US20040044350A1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2004-03-04 | Evalve, Inc. | Steerable access sheath and methods of use |
DE59900101D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 | 2001-06-28 | Storz Karl Gmbh & Co Kg | Medizinisches Instrument zum Präparieren von Gewebe |
US6482149B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2002-11-19 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Curved part of endoscope |
US6375635B1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2002-04-23 | Hydrocision, Inc. | Fluid jet surgical instruments |
US6488658B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2002-12-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Method of treating the inner lining of an organ using a bipolar electrosurgical instrument including a plurality of balloon electrodes |
GB2352636B (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2003-05-14 | Univ College London Hospitals | Improved passage-travelling device |
EP1235522B1 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 2007-05-30 | Tuebingen Scientific Medical GmbH | Chirurgisches instrument für minimal invasive eingriffe |
JP3651329B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2005-05-25 | フジノン株式会社 | 内視鏡のアングル部 |
JP2001124122A (ja) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | コイルアクチュエータ及び首振構造体 |
US6450948B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-09-17 | Vista Medical Technologies, Inc. | Deflecting tip for surgical cannula |
US6423059B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-07-23 | Sulzer Medica Usa Inc. | Radio frequency ablation apparatus with remotely articulating and self-locking electrode wand |
US6699179B2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2004-03-02 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Catheter introducer system for exploration of body cavities |
US6612992B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-09-02 | Acuson Corp | Medical diagnostic ultrasound catheter and method for position determination |
US6800056B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2004-10-05 | Neoguide Systems, Inc. | Endoscope with guiding apparatus |
US6858005B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-02-22 | Neo Guide Systems, Inc. | Tendon-driven endoscope and methods of insertion |
US6395001B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-05-28 | Health Care Technologies, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode for wedge resection |
US6530897B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-03-11 | Mahase Nardeo | Steerable medical catheter with bendable encapsulated metal spring tip fused to polymeric shaft |
US6443944B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-09-03 | Rajiv Doshi | Surgical devices comprising articulated members and methods for using the same |
DE10026847A1 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-01-10 | Engelbert Gmeilbauer | Werkzeug zum Spannen bzw. Lösen/Öffnen von Feder-Klemmelementen |
US6717092B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-04-06 | Pentax Corporation | Method of manufacturing treatment instrument of endoscope |
US6569105B1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2003-05-27 | Syntheon, Llc | Rotatable and deflectable biopsy forceps |
US6716226B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2004-04-06 | Inscope Development, Llc | Surgical clip |
US6579300B2 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2003-06-17 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Steerable sphincterotome and methods for cannulation, papillotomy and sphincterotomy |
US7118587B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2006-10-10 | Sherwood Services Ag | Vessel sealer and divider |
US20030208219A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2003-11-06 | Aznoian Harold M. | Steerable biliary catheter |
US6837884B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2005-01-04 | Arthrocare Corporation | Electrosurgical apparatus having compound return electrode |
US6764441B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-07-20 | Case Western Reserve University | Peristaltically self-propelled endoscopic device |
JP5073895B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2012-11-14 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
US6616661B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-09-09 | Ethicon, Inc. | Surgical device for clamping, ligating, and severing tissue |
US6602267B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-08-05 | Medcanica, Inc. | Articulable and reciprocable surgical knife |
US20030093031A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | Long Gary L. | Self-propelled, intraluminal device with medical agent applicator and method of use |
US20030153866A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-08-14 | Long Gary L. | Self-propelled, intraluminal device with hollow, cylindrical head and method of use |
US6866626B2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-03-15 | Ethicon-Endo Surgery, Inc. | Self-propelled, intraluminal device with working channel and method of use |
US20030125788A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-07-03 | Long Gary L. | Self-propelled, intraluminal device with electrode configuration and method of use |
US7037307B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2006-05-02 | Dennis William G | Automatically deforming surgical snare |
US6730097B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2004-05-04 | William G. Dennis | Surgical snare with steering tether and method of using same |
DE10209986B4 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2004-07-29 | Stm Medizintechnik Starnberg Gmbh | Endoskopschaft mit beweglichem Endabschnitt |
US7060025B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2006-06-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Method for controlling position of medical instruments |
US7060024B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2006-06-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Apparatus for guiding an instrument used with an endoscope |
US20040193016A1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-09-30 | Thomas Root | Endoscopic delivery system for the non-destructive testing and evaluation of remote flaws |
US6679836B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-20 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Universal programmable guide catheter |
US6863668B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2005-03-08 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Articulation mechanism for medical devices |
JP2004073582A (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Olympus Corp | 生体組織切除具 |
JP2004154164A (ja) | 2002-11-01 | 2004-06-03 | Mizuho Co Ltd | 多自由度型処置具 |
JP3965108B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-08-29 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡の可撓管 |
US7431694B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2008-10-07 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Method of guiding medical devices |
US7066879B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-06-27 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Insertable device and system for minimal access procedure |
US20050137614A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2005-06-23 | Porter Christopher H. | System and method for connecting implanted conduits |
WO2005044094A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-19 | Olympus Corporation | カプセル型医療装置システム、及びカプセル型医療装置 |
US7412993B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2008-08-19 | George Tzong-Chyi Tzeng | Expandable stent |
WO2005094665A2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-13 | Boston Scientific Limited | In-vivo visualization system |
EP1584300A3 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2006-07-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Manipulator apparatus |
US8512229B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2013-08-20 | Usgi Medical Inc. | Method and apparatus for obtaining endoluminal access |
WO2005113051A2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-01 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Medical instrument having a medical guidewire |
US7678117B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2010-03-16 | Novare Surgical Systems, Inc. | Articulating mechanism with flex-hinged links |
US7828808B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2010-11-09 | Novare Surgical Systems, Inc. | Link systems and articulation mechanisms for remote manipulation of surgical or diagnostic tools |
US7311674B2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-12-25 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | End effector assembly cap and tissue removal device and related methods |
NL1026884C2 (nl) | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-21 | Univ Delft Tech | Instrument omvattende een kabel of slang voorzien van een voortstuwingsorgaan. |
US7347868B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2008-03-25 | Baronova, Inc. | Medical device delivery catheter |
EP1885259B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Apparatus for internal surgical procedures |
US20070225562A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Articulating endoscopic accessory channel |
US9138250B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2015-09-22 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Medical instrument handle and medical instrument having a handle |
-
2006
- 2006-04-25 US US11/411,195 patent/US7837620B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 AU AU2007201563A patent/AU2007201563B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-23 CA CA2585787A patent/CA2585787C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-24 DE DE602007001713T patent/DE602007001713D1/de active Active
- 2007-04-24 CN CN200710104500XA patent/CN101061943B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-24 EP EP07251717A patent/EP1849400B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-24 JP JP2007114592A patent/JP5202867B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8419720B1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-04-16 | National Advanced Endoscopy Devices, Incorporated | Flexible laparoscopic device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101061943A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
AU2007201563A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
CA2585787C (en) | 2014-08-05 |
US7837620B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
CA2585787A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
JP5202867B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
AU2007201563B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP1849400A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
CN101061943B (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
DE602007001713D1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
JP2007289710A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
US20070249905A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1849400B1 (en) | Medical tubular assembly | |
US7927327B2 (en) | Medical instrument having an articulatable end effector | |
JP5349763B2 (ja) | 医療用カニューレおよび医療用カニューレシステム | |
EP1849421B1 (en) | Medical instrument handle and medical instrument having a handle | |
EP2901959B1 (en) | Flexible wrist for surgical tool | |
US7862554B2 (en) | Articulating tool with improved tension member system | |
US8211114B2 (en) | Medical instrument having a medical snare | |
JP5349761B2 (ja) | 取付器具および内視鏡システム | |
US20120197239A1 (en) | Endoscopic medical device with articulating joints | |
US20110092766A1 (en) | Tapered lumens for multi-lumen sleeves used in endoscopic procedures | |
EP1849426A2 (en) | Medical instrument having a medical needle-knife | |
JP5191685B2 (ja) | エンド・エフェクター関連部材を有する医療器具 | |
EP4223204A1 (en) | Antitwist mechanism for robotic endoscope camera | |
CN116889430A (zh) | 具有反枢转机构的器械 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080430 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080603 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NOBIS, RUDOLPH H. Inventor name: LU, IFUNG |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602007001713 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20090910 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091109 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20100503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100424 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20190410 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602007001713 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201103 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20220303 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20220310 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20220308 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20230424 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230424 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230424 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230430 |