EP1848925B1 - Générateur de vapeur de type horizontal - Google Patents
Générateur de vapeur de type horizontal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1848925B1 EP1848925B1 EP06708193.5A EP06708193A EP1848925B1 EP 1848925 B1 EP1848925 B1 EP 1848925B1 EP 06708193 A EP06708193 A EP 06708193A EP 1848925 B1 EP1848925 B1 EP 1848925B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam generator
- water
- flow
- tubes
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011044 inertial separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1807—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines
- F22B1/1815—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines using the exhaust gases of gas-turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/26—Steam-separating arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steam generator, in which an evaporator fürlaufterrorism Design is arranged in a flow-through in an approximately horizontal Kleingasschschkanal an evaporator fürlaufterrorism phenomenon comprising a number of parallel to the flow of a flow medium steam generator tubes, with a number of each a few steam generator tubes flow medium side downstream outlet collectors.
- Such steam generators are eg in US-A-4572110 and in US-A-6055803 disclosed.
- the heat contained in the relaxed working fluid or heating gas from the gas turbine is used to generate steam for the steam turbine.
- the heat transfer takes place in a heat recovery steam generator connected downstream of the gas turbine, in which a number of heating surfaces for water preheating, steam generation and steam superheating is usually arranged.
- the heating surfaces are connected in the water-steam cycle of the steam turbine.
- the water-steam cycle usually includes several, z. B. three, pressure levels, each pressure stage may have a Verdampferloom phenomenon.
- a continuous steam generator In contrast to a natural or forced circulation steam generator, a continuous steam generator is not subject to any pressure limitation, so that it is possible for fresh steam pressures far above the critical pressure of water (P Kri ⁇ 221 bar) - where no differentiation of the phases water and steam and thus no phase separation is possible. can be designed.
- a high live steam pressure promotes a high thermal efficiency and thus low CO 2 emission of a fossil-fired power plant.
- a continuous steam generator in comparison to a circulating steam generator a simple construction and is thus produced with very little effort.
- the use of a designed according to the flow principle steam generator as heat recovery steam generator of a gas and steam turbine plant is therefore particularly favorable to achieve a high overall efficiency of the gas and steam turbine plant with a simple design.
- this continuous steam generator In order to ensure between homogenization and stabilization of the flow conditions seen in Schugasraum successively arranged evaporator tubes, this continuous steam generator, a number of the Evaporator fürlaufsammlung configuration downstream outlet collectors, which are aligned with their longitudinal direction substantially parallel to the Edelgasraum and thus absorb the seen from in Walkergasraum successively arranged and thus differently heated evaporator tubes flowing out flow medium.
- These outlet headers of the evaporator continuous heating surface also serve as inlet manifolds for the downstream superheater heating surface.
- a continuous steam generator is operated in low-load operation or when starting with a minimum flow of flow medium in the evaporator tubes to ensure reliable cooling of the evaporator tubes and to avoid possible formation of steam in the evaporator fürlaufsammlung Structure flow medium side upstream economizer heating.
- This minimum flow is not completely evaporated during startup or during low-load operation in the evaporator tubes, so that in such an operating mode at the end of the evaporator tubes still unvaporized flow medium is present. In other words, in this mode of operation, a water-steam mixture emerges from the evaporator tubes.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a continuous steam generator of the type mentioned above, which allows for low production costs even in start-up or low load operation, a particularly high operational flexibility and thus in particular also kept low start-up and load change times.
- each outlet header each comprises an integrated Wasserabscheiderelement via which the respective outlet header is connected on the steam side with a number of downstream superheater tubes a Kochhitzerschreib construction.
- the invention is based on the consideration that in order to achieve a particularly high operational flexibility even in start-up or low-load operation, a particularly large proportion of the total available heating surfaces should be usable for evaporation purposes.
- a superheater heating surface connected downstream of the evaporator throughflow heating surface should also be used for evaporation of the flow medium if necessary, that is to say just for start-up or light-load purposes.
- the evaporation end point should be slidable into the superheater heating surface.
- the transition area between the evaporator passage heating surface and the subsequent superheater heating surface should be designed such that a feed of water into the superheater heating surface is possible.
- the water separation system connected between the evaporator flow heating surface and the superheater heating surface should be designed such that a complex distribution is not required.
- the water separation system is designed decentralized, wherein the separation function is integrated tube groups in a plurality of parallel connected, individual pipe groups associated components.
- the type of construction anyway associated with only a small number of evaporator tubes, provided with their longitudinal direction in Walkergasraum outlet collector are provided.
- the outlet collectors are designed for a water-vapor separation according to the principle of inertial separation as required.
- the knowledge is used that due to the considerable inertial differences between steam on the one hand and water on the other hand, the vapor content of a water-steam mixture at an existing flow comparatively much easier deflection can be subjected as the proportion of water.
- the respective outlet header is designed substantially as a cylinder body which is connected at its not connected to the steam generator tubes end with a Wasserableitrohr consensus.
- the discharge collector provided with an integrated water separation function is thus essentially in the manner of a T-piece formed, in which the cylinder body forms a substantially straight-through channel, in which due to its relatively higher inertia preferably the water content of the flow medium is performed. From this channel branches off the Abströmrohr congress, in which due to its relatively lower inertia preferably the vapor content of the flow medium is deflected into.
- the outlet collector viewed from above - aligned with its longitudinal direction substantially parallel to the Schugasraum so that they take the view of Schugasraum successively arranged and thus differently heated evaporator tubes flowing flow medium.
- the outlet header Viewed in the lateral direction, can also be aligned substantially parallel to the direction of the heating gas.
- the outlet collector with integrated separation function is preferably designed so that on the one hand the water content of the flow medium is preferably guided on the inner wall of the cylinder body opposite the branching outflow pipe piece and on the other hand the discharge of the water is favored.
- the cylinder body and / or the Wasserableitrohr choir are advantageously arranged with its longitudinal direction relative to the horizontal in the flow direction of the flow medium inclined downwards.
- the inclination can also be relatively strong, so that the cylinder body is oriented substantially vertically.
- said inertia separation is additionally favored by the gravitational effect on the water content of the flow medium flowing in the cylinder body.
- a particularly simple design with regard to the flow guidance of the separated water can be achieved by advantageously some or all Wasserabscheideretti water outlet side groups each with a common Outlet collector are connected, in turn, in a further advantageous embodiment, a water collection tank is connected downstream.
- downstream water components such as outlet header or water tank are completely filled with water, so that forms a backwater with further inflowing water in the corresponding line pieces.
- this backwater has reached the Wasserabscheideremia, at least a partial flow of new inflowing water is passed along with the entrained in the flow medium steam to the subsequent superheater tubes.
- this partial flow corresponds to the amount of water that can not be absorbed by the downstream components of the water separator elements.
- control device is advantageously in a connected to the water collection drain pipe connected via an associated control device controllable control valve.
- the control device is advantageously acted upon by an input value characteristic of the enthalpy of the flow medium on the steam-side outlet of the superheater heating surface arranged downstream of the water separation system.
- the mass flow flowing out of the water collecting container can be adjusted in the operating mode of the bypassed separating system by targeted activation of the valve connected in the outflow line of the water collecting container. Since this is replaced by a corresponding mass flow of water from the Wasserabscheiderettin, thus, the mass flow is adjustable, which passes from the Wasserabscheiderimplantationn in the collection system. Thus, in turn, the remaining partial flow is adjustable, which is passed together with the steam in the superheater tubes, so that a predetermined enthalpy can be maintained via an appropriate setting of this partial flow, for example, at the end of the downstream superheater.
- the water partial flow passed on together with the steam to the superheater pipes can also be influenced by a corresponding control of the superimposed circulation.
- the control device associated with the evaporator tubes circulating pump can be controlled.
- the respective outlet collector provided with integrated water separation function is designed for the use of gravity to facilitate the removal of the separated water.
- the or each outlet collector is advantageously arranged above the Schugaskanals.
- a particularly high operational stability of the steam generator can be achieved by the evaporator fürlaufsammlung Design is designed for a self-stabilizing flow behavior with occurring heating differences between individual steam generator tubes of fürlaufsammlung description.
- This can be achieved by the evaporator fürlaufsammlung construction is designed in a particularly advantageous embodiment such that a more heated compared to another steam generator tube fürlaufsammlung construction same steam generator tube has a higher compared to the other steam generator tube throughput of the flow medium.
- the thus designed evaporator fürlauf carving phenomenon thus shows in the nature of the flow characteristics of a Bachumlaufverdampferloom configuration (natural circulation) with occurring different heating individual steam generator tubes a self-stabilizing behavior that leads to an adjustment of the exit temperatures even at differently heated, flow medium side parallel steam turbine tubes without the need for external influence ,
- the steam generator is used as a heat recovery steam generator of a gas and steam turbine plant.
- the steam generator is advantageously followed by a gas turbine on the hot gas side.
- this circuit can be arranged expediently behind the gas turbine, an additional firing to increase the temperature of the heating gas.
- a decentralized Wasserabscheidesystem can be provided by the integration of Wasserabscheidefunktion in the outlet collector, in which due to the small number of each water separator downstream superheater tubes can be a complex distribution system omitted.
- a feed of unevaporated flow medium through the water is possible, so that the evaporation end point can be moved into the superheater tubes if necessary.
- particularly large proportions of the heating surfaces are used for evaporation purposes, wherein
- a particularly high operational flexibility can be achieved even under these load conditions.
- the T-piece-like configuration of the outlet collector as a cylinder body with branching Abströmrohr choir can also be achieved by simple means a reliable water separation according to the principle of inertial separation.
- FIG. 1 shows in a simplified representation in longitudinal section the evaporator section of a steam generator in horizontal construction.
- the steam generator 1 has a surrounding wall 2, which forms a in a nearly horizontal, indicated by the arrows 4
- Bankgasraum x fuel gas channel 6 for the exhaust gas from the gas turbine.
- a designed according to the flow principle evaporator fürlauf redesign 8 is arranged, which is followed by a superheater 10 for the flow of a flow medium W, D.
- the evaporator fürlauf carving scene 8 is acted upon with unvaporized flow medium W, which evaporates in normal or full load operation with a single pass through the evaporator fürlaufsammlung construction 8 and after exiting the evaporator fürlaufsammlung construction 8 as steam D superheater 10 is supplied.
- the evaporator through-flow heating surface 8 and the superheater 10 formed evaporator system is connected in the non-illustrated water-steam cycle of a steam turbine.
- a number of other, not shown in FIG heating surfaces are connected in the water-steam cycle of the steam turbine, which, for example, in which can be superheater, medium pressure evaporator, low pressure evaporator and / or preheater.
- the evaporator passage heating surface 8 is formed by a number of parallel to the flow of the flow medium W steam generator tubes 12.
- the steam generator tubes 12 are aligned substantially vertically with their longitudinal axis and designed for a flow through the flow medium W from a lower inlet region to an upper outlet region, ie from bottom to top.
- the evaporator fürlaufsammlung design 8 comprises in the manner of a tube bundle a number of seen in Bankgasraum x successively arranged pipe layers 14, each of which is formed from a number of viewed in Bankgasraum x juxtaposed steam generator tubes 12, and of which in FIG each only one Steam generator tube 12 is visible.
- Each pipe layer 14 may comprise up to 200 steam generator tubes 12.
- the steam generator tubes 12 of each tube layer 14 are each preceded by a common inlet collector 16 aligned with its longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the heating gas direction x and arranged below the heating gas channel 6.
- a common inlet header 16 may also be assigned to a plurality of pipe layers 14.
- the inlet header 16 are connected to a in FIG only schematically indicated water supply system 18, which may include a distribution system for needs-based distribution of the influx of flow medium W to the inlet header 16.
- the superheater heating surface 10 is formed by a number of superheater tubes 22. These are designed in the exemplary embodiment for a flow of the flow medium in the downward direction, ie from top to bottom.
- the superheater tubes 22 On the input side is the superheater tubes 22 upstream of a number of designed as a so-called T-distributor distributors 24.
- the superheater tubes 22 open into a common live steam collector 26, from which the superheated live steam can be supplied in a manner not shown to an associated steam turbine.
- the live steam collector 26 is arranged below the heating gas channel 6.
- the superheater heating surface 10 could also be equipped with U-shaped superheater tubes 22.
- each superheater tube 22 each comprise a downcomer piece and this downstream riser piece, wherein the live steam collector 26 as well as the outlet header 20 is disposed above the Schugaskanals 6.
- a drainage collector can be connected between downpipe pipe and riser pipe piece.
- the evaporator pass-through heating surface 8 is designed such that it is suitable for feeding the steam generator tubes 12 with a comparatively low mass flow density, wherein the design flow conditions in the steam generator tubes 12 have a natural circulation characteristic. In this natural circulation characteristic, a more heated steam generator tube 12 compared to another steam generator tube 12 of the same evaporator pass-through heating surface 8 has a higher throughput of the flow medium W compared to the other steam generator tube 12.
- the steam generator 1 is designed for a reliable, homogeneous flow guidance with a comparatively simple construction.
- the designed according to the design of the evaporator fürlaufsammlung Design 8 natural circulation characteristic is consistently used for a simple held distribution system.
- This natural circulation characteristic and the concomitantly designed, comparatively low mass flow density that is provided allow the merging of the partial flows from one another in heating gas direction x arranged and thus differently heated steam generator tubes in a common room.
- With the saving of an autonomous complex distribution system it is thus possible to shift the mixing of the flow medium W flowing out of the evaporator through-flow heating surface 8 into the outlet collector or outlets 20.
- the number of outlet headers 20 is adapted to the number of steam generator tubes 12 in each tube layer 14, so that in each case an outlet header 20 is assigned to each of the steam generator tubes 12 positioned one behind the other, forming a so-called evaporator disc.
- the distributors 24 are each aligned with their longitudinal axis parallel to the heating gas direction x, so that in each case a respective distributor 24 is assigned to the respective superheater tubes 22 positioned in succession.
- the steam generator 1 is designed so that, if necessary, in particular in start-up or low-load operation, the steam generator tubes 12 in addition to the vaporizable mass flow of flow medium for reasons of operational safety yet another Umicalzmassenstrom can be superimposed on the flow medium.
- the steam generator tubes 12 in the Superheater tubes 22 can be moved into it.
- each of the outlet headers 20 comprises an integrated water separator element 28, via which the respective outlet header 20 is connected via an overflow pipe 30 to one of the downstream distributors 24 on the flow medium side.
- the discharge collectors 20 each provided with integrated separation function are designed for the concept of inertial separation of a water-steam mixture.
- the knowledge is used that the water content of a water-steam mixture due to its relatively greater inertia at a branch point preferably continues to flow straight in its flow direction, whereas the vapor content of a forced deflection is relatively easier to follow due to its relatively lower inertia.
- the outlet headers 20 are each embodied in the form of T-pieces, wherein an outlet pipe piece 34 for flow medium branches off from a main body designed substantially as a cylinder body 32.
- the designed as a cylinder body 32 main body of the respective outlet header 20 is connected at its not connected to the steam generator tubes 12 end 36 with a Wasserableitrohr Gi 38.
- this construction thus flows the water content of the water-steam mixture in the outlet header 20 at which the respective integrated Wasserabscheiderelement 28 forming branch point of Abströmrohr ceremoniess 34 preferably in the axial direction and passes
- the steam content of the water-steam mixture flowing in the cylinder body 32 can better follow an imposed deflection because of its comparatively lower inertia and thus preferably flows via the outflow pipe section 34 and the further intermediate components to the downstream superheater pipes 22 too.
- the cylinder body 32 can be arranged with its longitudinal direction opposite the horizontal in the flow direction inclined downwards.
- Water outlet side, so on the Wasserableitrohr Communitye 38, the integrated into the outlet header 20 Wasserabscheiderieri 28 are connected in groups with a respective common outlet header 40.
- This is a water collection tank 42, in particular a separation bottle, downstream.
- the water collecting container 42 is connected via a connected outflow line 44, from which also a discharge line 45 connected to a sewage system, to the water supply system 18 of the continuous evaporator heating surface 8, so that a closed circulation circuit can be operated.
- This circulation can be superimposed in start-up, low or partial load operation flowing into the steam generator tubes 12 evaporable flow medium, an additional circulation to increase the operational safety.
- the separating system formed by the integrated water separator elements 28 can be operated in such a way that all water still entrained at the outlet of the steam generator tubes 12 is separated from the flow medium and only evaporated flow medium is passed on to the superheater tubes 22.
- the Wasserabscheidesystem can also be operated in the so-called over-flow mode, in which not all water is separated from the flow medium, but together with the steam, a partial flow of entrained water is passed on to the superheater tubes 22. In this mode, the evaporation end point shifts into the superheater tubes 22.
- over-fed mode first both the water collecting container 42 and the upstream outlet header 40 completely fill with water, so that a backflow forms up to the transition region respective water separator element 28, at which the Abströmrohr Schi 34 branches off. Due to this backwater also experiences the water content of the water separator 28 incoming flow medium at least partially a deflection and thus passes together with the steam in the Abströmrohr sang 34.
- the height of the partial flow, which is supplied to the superheater tubes 22 together with the steam results here on the one hand, from the total water mass flow supplied to the respective water separator element 28 and, on the other hand, from the partial mass flow discharged via the water drainage pipe section 38.
- mass flow of non-evaporated flow medium can be adjusted.
- the water separation system is associated with a control device 60 which is connected on the input side to a measuring sensor 62 designed to determine a characteristic value characteristic of the enthalpy at the flue gas end of the superheater heating surface 22.
- the control device 60 acts, on the one hand, on a control valve 64 connected in the outflow line 44 of the water collecting container 42. This can be specified by selective control of the control valve 64, the water flow, the off taken from the separation system. This mass flow can in turn be withdrawn from the flow medium in the water separator elements 28 and forwarded to the subsequent collection systems.
- control valve 64 influencing the Wasserabscheiderelement 28 respectively branched off water flow and thus influencing the after the deposition still passed in the flow medium to the Matterhitzersammlung vom 22 water content possible.
- control device 60 can still act on a circulating pump 66 connected in the outflow line 44, so that the inflow rate of the medium into the water separation system can also be adjusted accordingly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ), dans lequel une surface ( 8 ) de chauffe à passage continu d'évaporateur, qui comprend un certain nombre de tubes ( 12 ) de générateur de vapeur montés en parallèle pour le passage d'un fluide en écoulement, est montée dans un conduit ( 6 ) pour du gaz chaud pouvant être parcouru dans une direction ( x ) du gaz chaud à peu près horizontale, comprenant un certain nombre de collecteurs ( 20 ) de sortie montés en aval suivant le sens du fluide en écoulement de respectivement quelques tubes ( 12 ) du générateur de vapeur,
caractérisé en ce que
le ou chaque collecteur ( 20 ) de sortie comprend respectivement un élément ( 28 ) de séparation d'eau, par lequel le collecteur ( 20 ) de sortie respectif communique dans le sens de la vapeur avec un certain nombre de tubes ( 22 ) de surchauffeur d'une surface ( 10 ) de chauffe de surchauffeur montés en aval. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le ou chaque collecteur ( 20 ) de sortie est conformé respectivement sensiblement sous la forme d'un corps ( 32 ) de cylindre, qui est relié, à son extrémité ( 36 ) non reliée aux tubes ( 12 ) de générateur de vapeur, à une pièce ( 38 ) tubulaire d'évacuation de l'eau. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que
du corps ( 32 ) de cylindre respectif ou de la pièce ( 38 ) tubulaire d'évacuation de l'eau respective, bifurque une pièce ( 34 ) tubulaire d'évacuation du fluide en écoulement. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant la revendication 2 ou 3,
caractérisé en ce que
la direction longitudinale du corps ( 32 ) de cylindre et/ou de la pièce ( 38 ) tubulaire d'évacuation de l'eau est inclinée par rapport à l'horizontale en s'éloignant dans le sens d'écoulement. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que
certains ou tous les éléments ( 28 ) de séparation de l'eau communiquent dans le sens de la sortie de l'eau groupe par groupe avec respectivement un collecteur ( 40 ) de sortie commun. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que
un récipient ( 42 ) de collecte d'eau est monté en aval du collecteur ( 40 ) de sortie respectif. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que
dans un conduit ( 44 ) d'évacuation raccordé au récipient ( 43 ) collecteur d'eau est monté un robinet ( 64 ) de réglage pouvant être commandé par un dispositif ( 60 ) de régulation associé, le dispositif ( 60 ) de régulation pouvant recevoir une valeur d'entrée caractéristique de l'enthalpie du fluide en écoulement à la sortie du côté de la vapeur de la surface
( 10 ) de chauffe de surchauffeur montée en aval du système de séparation d'eau. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que
une pompe ( 66 ) de recirculation associée aux tubes ( 12 ) de générateur de vapeur peut être commandée par le dispositif ( 60 ) de régulation. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que
le ou chaque collecteur ( 20 ) de sortie est disposé au-dessus du conduit ( 6 ) pour du gaz chaud. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé en ce que
la surface ( 8 ) de chauffe à passage continu d'évaporateur est conçue de manière à ce qu'un tube ( 12 ) de générateur de vapeur chauffé plusieurs fois par rapport à un autre tube ( 12 ) de générateur de vapeur de la même surface ( 8 ) de chauffe à passage continu d'évaporateur ait, par rapport à l'autre tube ( 12 ) de générateur de vapeur, un débit plus grand du fluide en écoulement. - Générateur de vapeur ( 1 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
caractérisé en ce que
le conduit ( 6 ) pour du gaz chaud est monté en amont dans le sens de passage du gaz chaud d'une turbine à gaz.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06708193.5A EP1848925B1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Générateur de vapeur de type horizontal |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003268A EP1701090A1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Générateur de vapeur à construction horizontale |
PCT/EP2006/050851 WO2006087299A2 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Generateur de vapeur de type horizontal |
EP06708193.5A EP1848925B1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Générateur de vapeur de type horizontal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1848925A2 EP1848925A2 (fr) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1848925B1 true EP1848925B1 (fr) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=34933772
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003268A Withdrawn EP1701090A1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Générateur de vapeur à construction horizontale |
EP06708193.5A Active EP1848925B1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Générateur de vapeur de type horizontal |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003268A Withdrawn EP1701090A1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Générateur de vapeur à construction horizontale |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7628124B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1701090A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4781370B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100572911C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR052290A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2006215685B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608082A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2597936C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2609410T3 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY145953A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1848925T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2382936C2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI357965B (fr) |
UA (1) | UA88350C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006087299A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200705853B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1710498A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur de vapeur |
WO2007133071A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-18 | 2007-11-22 | Nem B.V. | Générateur de vapeur alimenté par le bas pourvu d'un séparateur et d'une conduite de descente |
EP2065641A3 (fr) | 2007-11-28 | 2010-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de fonctionnement d'un générateur de vapeur en flux continu, ainsi que générateur de vapeur en flux à sens unique |
EP2182278A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-05-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur de vapeur en continu |
EP2180250A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-04-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur de vapeur en continu |
EP2204611A1 (fr) | 2008-09-09 | 2010-07-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur de vapeur à récupération de chaleur |
DE102009012321A1 (de) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Durchlaufverdampfer |
NL2003596C2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Nem Bv | Cascading once through evaporator. |
US9273865B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2016-03-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Once-through vertical evaporators for wide range of operating temperatures |
ITMI20102463A1 (it) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-01 | Stamicarbon | Metodo per l'avviamento e la gestione di un impianto termico a ciclo combinato per la produzione di energia e relativo impianto |
US9288931B2 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2016-03-15 | Nec Corporation | Cooling system and device housing apparatus using the same |
WO2013108218A2 (fr) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-25 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Agencement de tubes dans un évaporateur horizontal à passage unique |
US9696098B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2017-07-04 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Method and apparatus for connecting sections of a once-through horizontal evaporator |
US20140123914A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Vogt Power International Inc. | Once-through steam generator |
WO2015028378A2 (fr) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de fonctionnement, en particulier pour démarrer un générateur de vapeur à circulation forcée chauffé par héliothermie |
KR20160130500A (ko) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-11-11 | 아멕 포스터 휠러 에너지아 에스.엘.유. | 상향 가스 유동을 위한 수직 덕트와 관련된 자연 순환 증기 발생기의 증발 사이클 |
US9541280B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-01-10 | Fives North American Combustion, Inc. | Ultra low NOx combustion for steam generator |
DE102014222682A1 (de) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Regelungsverfahren zum Betreiben eines Durchlaufdampferzeugers |
EP3318800A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-09 | NEM Energy B.V. | Système d'évaporateur |
CA3189262A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Xueqian Lin | Generateur et surchauffeur de vapeur integres avec gaz de traitement dans une boucle de synthese d'ammoniac |
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US3927646A (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1975-12-23 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Vapor generator |
US3369526A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1968-02-20 | Riley Stoker Corp | Supercritical pressure boiler |
US3789806A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1974-02-05 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Furnace circuit for variable pressure once-through generator |
US4572110A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-02-25 | Energy Services Inc. | Combined heat recovery and emission control system |
JPH0445301A (ja) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-02-14 | Toshiba Corp | 自然循環形排熱回収熱交換器 |
JP3727668B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 2005-12-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排ガスボイラ |
DE19651678A1 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-25 | Siemens Ag | Dampferzeuger |
EP0919767B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Alstom | Centrale combinée gaz-vapeur avec un générateur de vapeur à passage unique |
US6055803A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2000-05-02 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Gas turbine heat recovery steam generator and method of operation |
US5924389A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-07-20 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Heat recovery steam generator |
JP4242564B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-10 | 2009-03-25 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 化石燃料用ボイラ |
DE19914761C1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-09-28 | Siemens Ag | Fossilbeheizter Durchlaufdampferzeuger |
DE19914760C1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-04-13 | Siemens Ag | Fossilbeheizter Durchlaufdampferzeuger |
DE19929088C1 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-08-24 | Siemens Ag | Fossilbeheizter Dampferzeuger mit einer Entstickungseinrichtung für Heizgas |
EP1398564A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour faire fonctionner un générateur de vapeur à construcion horizontale, et générateur de vapeur pour mettre en oeuvre ledit procédé |
EP1398565A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur de vapeur à construction horizontale |
US7243618B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-07-17 | Gurevich Arkadiy M | Steam generator with hybrid circulation |
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 EP EP05003268A patent/EP1701090A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-02-10 US US11/884,284 patent/US7628124B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-10 BR BRPI0608082-0A patent/BRPI0608082A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-10 ES ES06708193.5T patent/ES2609410T3/es active Active
- 2006-02-10 JP JP2007554565A patent/JP4781370B2/ja active Active
- 2006-02-10 WO PCT/EP2006/050851 patent/WO2006087299A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-02-10 PL PL06708193T patent/PL1848925T3/pl unknown
- 2006-02-10 CN CNB2006800050837A patent/CN100572911C/zh active Active
- 2006-02-10 RU RU2007134409/06A patent/RU2382936C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-10 EP EP06708193.5A patent/EP1848925B1/fr active Active
- 2006-02-10 CA CA2597936A patent/CA2597936C/fr active Active
- 2006-02-10 AU AU2006215685A patent/AU2006215685B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-14 TW TW095104819A patent/TWI357965B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-15 AR ARP060100530A patent/AR052290A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-16 MY MYPI20060678A patent/MY145953A/en unknown
- 2006-10-02 UA UAA200709315A patent/UA88350C2/ru unknown
-
2007
- 2007-07-16 ZA ZA200705853A patent/ZA200705853B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1701090A1 (fr) | 2006-09-13 |
PL1848925T3 (pl) | 2017-03-31 |
RU2382936C2 (ru) | 2010-02-27 |
AR052290A1 (es) | 2007-03-07 |
WO2006087299A2 (fr) | 2006-08-24 |
CA2597936C (fr) | 2013-10-29 |
CN101120206A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
BRPI0608082A2 (pt) | 2009-11-10 |
TWI357965B (en) | 2012-02-11 |
ES2609410T3 (es) | 2017-04-20 |
AU2006215685B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
ZA200705853B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1848925A2 (fr) | 2007-10-31 |
CN100572911C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
TW200634258A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
US7628124B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
AU2006215685A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
WO2006087299A3 (fr) | 2006-11-16 |
RU2007134409A (ru) | 2009-03-27 |
UA88350C2 (ru) | 2009-10-12 |
JP2008530494A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
US20080190382A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
CA2597936A1 (fr) | 2006-08-24 |
JP4781370B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
MY145953A (en) | 2012-05-31 |
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