EP1839711B1 - Dispositif de liaison pivotant entre un appareil de sport et une chaussure - Google Patents

Dispositif de liaison pivotant entre un appareil de sport et une chaussure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1839711B1
EP1839711B1 EP07010115A EP07010115A EP1839711B1 EP 1839711 B1 EP1839711 B1 EP 1839711B1 EP 07010115 A EP07010115 A EP 07010115A EP 07010115 A EP07010115 A EP 07010115A EP 1839711 B1 EP1839711 B1 EP 1839711B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sports equipment
sports
shoe
support surface
connecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP07010115A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1839711A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard Ing. Riepler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atomic Austria GmbH
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Atomic Austria GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atomic Austria GmbH filed Critical Atomic Austria GmbH
Publication of EP1839711A1 publication Critical patent/EP1839711A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1839711B1 publication Critical patent/EP1839711B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0415—Accessories
    • A43B5/0417—Accessories for soles or associated with soles of ski boots; for ski bindings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0496—Ski or like boots boots for touring or hiking skis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C1/00—Skates
    • A63C1/22—Skates with special foot-plates of the boot
    • A63C1/28—Pivotally-mounted plates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pivotable connection device between a sports device and a footprint for a foot of a user and a shoe and a sports device for the connecting device according to the preambles of claims 1, 5 and 6.
  • a device for connecting a shoe with a sports device comprises an upper sub-frame, which is connectable to a user's shoe and articulated via a hinge mechanism comprising a plurality of transmission arms and joints with a lower sub-frame, which is adapted for attachment to various sports equipment.
  • the joint mechanism connecting the upper and lower subframes is constructed so that pivoting of the upper subframe relative to the lower subframe simultaneously effects a relative displacement between the two subframes.
  • restoring spring means are provided, which press the two sub-frames in a predefined relative position resiliently together.
  • WO 87/01296 A1 is a binding unit between a shoe and a sports equipment, in particular a touring ski binding disclosed, the articulated connection is made to the sports equipment in the foot ball associated area.
  • the binding unit for the user's shoe can be displaced relative to the sports device in an upper active position, in which a pivoting about the joint connection relative to the sports equipment is possible, and also in a lower blocking position in which a pivoting of the binding is prevented, adjusted.
  • the disadvantage here is that a change from the active to the locked position of the joint connection and vice versa is difficult to perform and the shear forces or torsional forces related to a vertical axis between the sports equipment and the foot of the user make high demands on the parts used.
  • a connecting device between a shoe and a sports device which both allows a pivoting of the shoe relative to the sports equipment about a transverse axis to the longitudinal axis pivot axis and beyond at the same time provides a relative displacement of the shoe in the longitudinal direction of the sports equipment.
  • the disadvantage here is that the user of this connection device no stable grip on the sports equipment can be taught, whereby the performance of the same is reduced. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the movement achievable with this device is difficult to control and certain instabilities in the course of movement can not be avoided especially in the event of a change in the terrain conditions.
  • CH 659 397 A5 is a ski binding for ski hiking described.
  • a first plate is provided, on which a ski boot can be fixed.
  • This first plate is connected via a stable lever with two provided in the end regions joints with a second plate.
  • the second plate is formed like a shoe sole to be absorbed by a conventional ski binding analogous to a ski boot.
  • the first plate is supported load-transferring on the second plate.
  • a flexible, elastically stretchable strap between the first plate and the second plate is provided, which is stretched at a pivoting of the first plate relative to the second plate, and thus the movement of the first plate opposite to the second plate provides a resilient resistance and subsequently the Resetting movement supported in the home or rest position.
  • This structure results in a two-stage movement, wherein in a first movement phase, the connecting lever is pivoted together with the first plate to an end position and only at the end of this movement phase, the first plate facing joint is effective.
  • These temporally successive pivoting movements about the two mutually spaced pivot axes of the joints cause a disadvantageous movement transition or an abruptly changed from a certain tilt angle adjustment.
  • This movement change occurs at the transition from the first pivot phase to the second pivot phase, namely, when the adjustment is completed about the first joint and then the second joint is activated with another pivot center.
  • a similar movement jump occurs in the return movement in the initial or rest position.
  • the FR 2 659 534 A1 shows a so-called folding skate arrangement, in which a sports shoe is connected via a hinged connection device with a skate blade, if necessary, releasably connected.
  • This connecting device in this case comprises an adjustable by means of an actuating lever jaw arrangement which is positively coupled with a shoe-side axle. This axle is fastened in the front toe area of the shoe.
  • this connecting device comprises a resilient abutment, which is supported on the toe area and opposes a high pivotal movement of the shoe a corresponding mechanical resistance.
  • the disadvantage here is that the pivoting of the sports shoe takes place primarily in the foremost toe area about a rigid axis. This suffers from the naturalness of the running movement.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a pivotal connection device between a foot of a user and a sports equipment, which is able to increase the performance of a user.
  • This object of the invention is achieved by the features specified in claim 1.
  • Particularly advantageous in this design is that with relatively few and simple components, the natural rolling movement of the foot is modeled on the toe bale and thereby the performance of each user can be increased.
  • the achievable with the inventive training performance gain is associated in a surprising manner but not with losses in comfort behavior. Rather, a comfort gain can be determined by the harmonic or round movement of the connecting device.
  • the connecting device comprises a few individual components, which allow a weight-optimized design and still give the advantageous, translational and rotational movement.
  • unwanted degrees of freedom between the foot of the user and the sports equipment, such as twisting about a vertical axis be reliably prevented and can be withstood high forces.
  • due to the low number of bearings friction losses between the joint parts of the connecting device can be kept particularly low, so that the available power potential of a user can be implemented to a large extent in kinetic energy for locomotion of the sports equipment.
  • Another significant advantage is that the sole of the sports shoe, for example, a cross-country shoe, compared to identical type, conventional sports shoes can be performed relatively rigid, since the required for optimal movement, harmonious or flowing movement can be achieved by the connecting device , The natural rolling over the heel ball while walking or running is in fact now simulated with the connecting device according to the invention and thereby increases the well-being when using the sports equipment.
  • the repulsion energy to be applied by the user can be converted more effectively into locomotion energy, thereby simultaneously increasing the criterion of high efficiency, apparently contradictory to the comfort behavior.
  • Another advantage is also a development according to claim 2, since characterized the sports equipment always urges in a defined initial or rest position relative to the sports shoe.
  • an embodiment according to claim 3 is advantageous since the lever can be guided exactly and can withstand high forces. Furthermore, kinematically unfavorable lever positions can be prevented by limiting the pivotability.
  • an embodiment according to claim 4 is also advantageous, since at the same time a relative displacement between sports shoe and sports equipment in the longitudinal direction of the sports equipment results at each high swing movement of the sports shoe relative to the sports equipment and thus represents a mechanical incremental step.
  • the invention also includes a shoe as described in the preamble of claim 5.
  • This shoe is characterized by the features in claim 5. The achievable advantages are shown in the detailed description of the figures.
  • the present invention comprises a sports device, as described in the preamble of claim 6.
  • This sports equipment is characterized by the features in claim 6.
  • the achievable advantages are shown in the detailed description of the figures.
  • Fig. 1 to 3 is a variant of a connecting device 1 between a sports equipment 2 in the manner of a sliding or rolling body 3, such as a ski 4 or a skate, and a footprint 5 for a foot of a user shown.
  • the footprint 5 for the foot of the user is preferably formed by a shoe sole 6 of a sports shoe 7.
  • a separate, profile-like and largely dimensionally stable support element can be used to form the footprint 5 for the foot of the user, which is designed for supporting or releasably receiving the sports shoe 7.
  • the connecting device 1 can be found in a variety of sports equipment 2 application.
  • the connecting device 1 is suitable for connecting corresponding sports shoes 7 with skis for cross-country skiing and / or touring skiing.
  • the connecting device 1 can be found in skates and / or in single or multi-lane skates application. In these cases, then sports equipment 2 skating or a single or multi-lane reel body or a support frame for roles to understand.
  • sports equipment is also referred to as a folding skating shoe or folding skate.
  • the sports shoe 7 or the footprint 5 for the foot of the user is pivotable relative to the sports device 2 about an imaginary or ideal axis, which runs perpendicular to a vertical plane 8.
  • This imaginary vertical plane 8 extends in the longitudinal direction - double arrow 9 - and is further oriented substantially perpendicular to the footprint 5 for the foot. Relative to the sports device 2, the vertical plane 8 thus extends parallel to its longitudinal extent and substantially at right angles to a running surface 10 of the sports device 2.
  • the an ideal pivot axis forming connecting device 1 comprises at least one connecting element 11, which represents the only connecting member between the sports shoe 7 and the sports equipment 2 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the connecting element 11 is elastically resiliently deformable in the vertical plane 8.
  • the connecting element 11 is deformable in shape when projecting onto the vertical plane 8 or when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the vertical plane 8 in this plane.
  • the flexible connecting element 11 between the footprint 5 and the sports device 2 is preferably made by a resiliently resetting leaf spring 12 made of a metallic material, such. Spring steel, formed.
  • the two broad sides 13, 14 of the band-shaped connecting element 11 are aligned substantially parallel to the contact surface 5, provided that the connecting device 1 in the in Fig. 1 is shown resting or starting position.
  • this resting or starting position according to Fig. 1 is an enclosed between the footprint 5 and the tread 10 or an upper surface 15 of the sports equipment 2 pivot angle 16 in about 0 °, ie the footprint 5 and the tread 10 and the top 15 of the sports equipment 2 are aligned substantially parallel to each other.
  • the swivel angle 16 increases and can be up to 90 °, usually approximately up to 45 °.
  • the band-shaped, resilient connecting element 11 naturally has a width dimension which is a multiple of the height dimension or the thickness of the band-shaped connecting element 11.
  • the connecting element 11 and the leaf spring 12 is relatively easily deformed under load in the vertical direction to the two broad sides 13, 14 and returns through the elasticity inherent in the connecting element 11 in a discharge back into the initial or rest position.
  • the connecting element 11 or the leaf spring 12 preferably assumes a substantially rectilinear, elongate shape.
  • connecting element 11 is largely formed stretch and crush resistant. These properties can be achieved in a simple manner by a metallic strip of appropriate thickness or corresponding elasticity or strength.
  • connecting element 11 Due to the band-shaped configuration of the connecting element 11 formed from metallic materials and / or from flexurally elastic plastics, a high bending stiffness of the connecting element 11 with respect to occurring deformation forces is achieved around a vertically extending axis in an advantageous manner.
  • leaf-spring-like design of the connecting element 11 so a high resistance to rotation of the footprint 5 is achieved about a vertical axis relative to the sports device 2.
  • the footprint 5 and the sports equipment 2 extending leaf spring 12 and the corresponding connecting element 11 is in the longitudinally related to the end portions 17, 18 on the one hand with the footprint 5 and the shoe sole 6 and on the other the sports equipment 2 connected.
  • the front end region 17 related to a usual direction of travel - arrow 19 - of the sports device 2 is connected to the sports sole 2 with the shoe sole 6 and the rear end region 18 of the connecting element 11 related to the direction of travel - arrow 19.
  • the connecting element 11 can accordingly with the shoe sole 6 or with the sports equipment 2 via schematically indicated Fastening means 20, 21 screwed or riveted or glued.
  • the connecting element 11 or the leaf spring 12 in the end regions 17, 18 can be additionally or exclusively positively connected to the respective components.
  • a two-point attachment is provided, wherein the first connection point between the first end portion 17 of the connecting element 11 and the footprint 5 and the shoe sole 6 and formed the second connection point between the second end portion 18 of the connecting element 11 and the sports device 2 or an additional Rolling body 22 is formed on the sports equipment.
  • the rolling body 22 between the footprint 5 and the shoe sole 6 and the top 15 of the sports device 2 is arranged.
  • the rolling body 22 between the shoe sole 6 and the sports equipment 2 is preferably arranged in a portion of the bottom sole associated with the toe bale and positively and / or non-positively connected to the sports equipment 2, such. screwed, glued, latched or integrally molded on sports equipment 2.
  • the rolling body 22 is screwed via fastening means 23 with the sports equipment 2, in particular with the ski 4.
  • this rolling body 22 provides support for the footprint 5 or the shoe sole 6 at a vertical distance 24 above the upper side 15 of the sports device 2.
  • the rolling body 22, over which the shoe sole 6 is supported on the sports equipment 2, has at least one arcuately curved rolling surface 25, 26 for the shoe sole 6.
  • These rolling surfaces 25, 26 preferably extend in the longitudinal direction of the sports device 2 or the contact surface 5 and are aligned at least in a partial region substantially parallel to the contact surface 5.
  • two perpendicular to the vertical plane 8 spaced-apart rolling surfaces 25, 26 are provided, which are mainly associated with the longitudinal side regions of the shoe sole 6 and provided for supporting the same.
  • a further rolling surface 27 is preferably provided, which predefines the rolling curve or the deformation of the connecting element 11 and the leaf spring 12 at a pivoting of the sports shoe 7.
  • the middle rolling surface 27 for the connecting element 11 is arranged higher relative to the two lateral rolling surfaces 25, 26 for the shoe sole 6.
  • the rolling body 22 has a substantially rectangular outline shape with a centrally located projection 28 for forming the rolling surface 27.
  • the middle projection 28 between the rolling surfaces 26, 27 on the rolling body 22 is designed for positive engagement in a groove-shaped depression 29 in the shoe sole 6.
  • the mutually engageable projection 28 and the approximately opposite recess 29 in the shoe sole 6 form a side guide device 30, which prevents a lateral deviation of the sports shoe 7 relative to the sports device 2 and relative to the connecting device 1.
  • the sofiihrungsvorraum acts 30 also rotational movements between the sports shoe 7 and the sports equipment 2 about a vertical axis.
  • the rolling body 22 of the connecting device 1 thus takes over a support and management task for the sports shoe 7 relative to the sports equipment 2, so that an orderly sequence of movements for an efficient locomotion with the sports equipment 2 is achieved.
  • the side guide device 30 of the connecting device 1 and the rolling body 22 is in particular formed by vertical side surfaces 31, 32 of the projection 28 in cooperation with side walls 33, 34 of the groove-shaped recess 29.
  • the connecting device 1 In the ready-to-use state of the connecting device 1 are at least portions of the side surfaces 31, 32 of the projection 28 largely free of play on the approximately vertically oriented side walls 33, 34 of the groove-shaped recess 29 in the shoe sole 6.
  • the side walls 33, 34 of the recess 29 can thereby always exert a certain contact pressure for a play-free contact with the side surfaces 31, 32 of the projection 28.
  • the side guide device 30 between the shoe sole 6 and the rolling body 22 forms a possible low-friction guidance. This can be done for example by a targeted choice of material with corresponding coefficients of friction.
  • the material for the rolling body 22 and the shoe sole 6 is formed by a hard plastic with the smoothest possible surface.
  • at least the side surfaces 31, 32 and / or the side walls 33, 34 may be provided with a friction reducing coating, e.g. in the form of a teflon or lubricant coating.
  • a supporting height 38 in the front end region 36 of the rolling body 22 is therefore only a fraction of the supporting height 37 in the starting region 35 of the rolling body 22. In particular, the supporting height 38 can become zero as the movement or travel direction - arrow 19 - of the sports device 2 progresses ,
  • the rolling surfaces 25 to 27, starting from a region of the contact surface 5 closest to the heel ball, increasingly extend in the direction of a region of the contact surface 5 assigned to the toes in the direction of the running surface 10 or the upper side 15 of the sports device 2.
  • the rolling surfaces 25, 26 arranged on both sides of the middle, higher arranged rolling surface 27 thus form a downwardly running rolling track for the shoe sole 6 and the middle, higher lying rolling surface 27 forms a downhill curved path for the flexible connecting element 11 in the direction of the sports equipment 2 ,
  • the rolling surfaces 25, 26, 27 Projected onto the vertical plane 8, the rolling surfaces 25, 26, 27 have a convex curvature with respect to the upper side 15 of the sports equipment 2.
  • the radii of curvature of the rolling surfaces 25, 26 can be differently sized, in particular larger, relative to the radius of curvature of the rolling surface 27.
  • the different radii of curvature of the rolling surfaces 25 to 27 are dependent on optionally in the longitudinal direction - double arrow 9 - the footprint 5 varying depths of the groove-shaped recess 29.
  • the rolling surfaces 25 to 27 are shaped such that, despite varying depth dimensions of the recess 29 in the shoe sole 6 with as many recordable pivoting angles 16, an approximately linear contact between the rolling surfaces 25 to 27 and between the rolling surfaces 25, 26 and the bottom of the shoe sole 6 exists.
  • the middle rolling surface 27 forms a backdrop for the leaf spring-like connecting element 11 and the rolling surfaces 25, 26 arranged on both sides of the middle rolling surface 27 form a backdrop for the rolling movement of the shoe sole 6 in a pivoting movement of the sports shoe. 7
  • the deformation resistance of the flexible connecting element 11 or the leaf spring 12 is preferably dimensioned such that the force acting on the leaf spring 12 by the sports equipment 2 gravity when lifting the sports equipment 2 from the ground at most a slight deformation of the connecting element 11 results.
  • the sports equipment 2 can not be significantly removed from the sports shoe 7 or from the shoe sole 6 when lifted from the corresponding ground.
  • the sports device 2 or the rolling body 22 thus lies on the shoe sole 6 largely free of play when the foot is simply lifted up from the ground, provided that no additional forces, such as, for example, are provided. extraordinary centrifugal forces or inertial forces act.
  • the flexibility or the deformation resistance of the connecting element 11 and the leaf spring 12 can be influenced by the choice of a corresponding thickness, shape or by a suitable choice of material and adapted to the corresponding requirements.
  • the deformation resistance of the leaf spring 12 is therefore about 10 N for relatively light sports equipment 2 and up to 100 N for sports equipment 2 with higher mass.
  • the deformation resistance is always such that it can be easily overcome by the foot of the user in an intended Hochschwenkiens the footprint 5 relative to the sports equipment 2.
  • the resilience of the band-shaped, flexible connecting element 11 and the leaf spring 12 may optionally also be supported by the arrangement of an elastically resetting spring means 39.
  • This spring means 39 is designed or arranged such that it opposes the Hochschwenkiolo the footprint 5 relative to the sports equipment 2 from the foot of the user overcome, mechanical resistance and the footprint 5 in the in Fig. 1 illustrated starting or rest position urges, provided that no force is applied to the foot of the user.
  • the spring means 39 may be formed by a resiliently resilient and resilient damping element 40, in particular of an elastomeric plastic.
  • This designed for compressive damping body 40 is arranged in particular in the toes assigned area of the footprint 5, between the bottom of the shoe sole 6 and the sports equipment 2, so that the Hochschwenkamba of the sports shoe 7, a mechanical, preferably steadily increasing resistance is opposed.
  • spring means 41 may be provided which tensile stresses opposes a defined resistance to deformation and in particular is formed as a resilient tension band 42 made of an elastomeric plastic.
  • This resiliently restoring tension band 42 would then be arranged in relation to the usual direction of movement or direction of travel - arrow 19 - of the sports device 2 in front of the connection point between the connecting element 11 and the shoe sole 6 between it and the sports equipment 2.
  • the spring means 41 or tension band 42 designed for tensile stresses would, on the one hand, be connected to the shoe sole 6 and, on the other hand, fastened to the sports equipment 2 or to a component of the connection device 1.
  • the spring means 41 and the drawstring 42 may be arranged as an alternative to the damping body 40 or arranged in combination with this.
  • the spring means 39, 41 can be formed by hollow body, in particular by damping pad, to allow a relatively large damping travel, as in particular in the Fig. 1 and 2 is shown. As will be explained in more detail below, the spring means 39, 41 may also be formed by hollow profile-like damping body 40 or by damping body 40 with incisions in the peripheral region.
  • the additional spring means 39,41 may optionally be provided.
  • a guide member 43 which prevents a relative displacement between the sports shoe 7 and the sports equipment 2 in the vertical direction to the vertical plane 8 in cooperation with the shoe sole 6, if the Sports shoe 7 rests with the heel area on sports equipment 2.
  • the guide member 43 which can be mounted fixedly on the sports equipment 2 cooperates in the mounted position of the sports shoe 7 on the sports equipment 2 with a recess 44 extending in the longitudinal direction of the contact surface 5 in the heel or heel area of the shoe sole 6, so that lateral deviation movements occur when the guide member intervenes 43 are prevented in the recess 44.
  • Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the connecting device 1, wherein the same reference numerals are used for previously described parts.
  • the connecting element 11 is not as in the embodiment according to the Fig. 1 to 3 largely rigidly connected to the footprint 5 and the shoe sole 6, but connected via a joint assembly 45 with the footprint 5 and with the shoe sole 6 pivotally connected.
  • the joint assembly 45 between the shoe sole 6 and the associated end region 17 of the connecting element 11 forms a perpendicular to the vertical plane 8 extending pivot axis 46.
  • This pivot axis 46 allows a pivoting of the footprint 5 and the sports shoe 7 relative to the connecting element 11 and relative to the sports device 2.
  • the pivot axis 46 formed via the hinge assembly 45 extends substantially parallel to the footprint 5 and substantially transverse to the longitudinal direction - double arrow.
  • the articulated connection between the shoe sole 6 and the band-shaped, flexible connecting element 11 forms a vertically adjustable pivot axis 46 relative to the sports device 2.
  • This vertically variable pivot axis 46 in the vertical plane 8 via the flexible connecting element 11 favors the rolling process of the sports shoe 7 relative to the sports equipment 2, so that the most natural possible movement is achieved.
  • pivoting movement of the sports shoe 7 relative to the sports equipment 2 is thus given by the additional joint arrangement 45, a further degree of freedom in the form of a pivoting possibility.
  • the pivot axis 46 moves on one of the rolling surfaces 25 to 27 and the elasticity of the connecting element 11 specific circular path 47 towards the sports equipment 2 when the foot of the user loads the footprint 5 in a certain phase of the Fortschulszyklusses accordingly.
  • the front area of the sports shoe 7 assigned to the toes or the footprint area 5 approaches the sports equipment 2 when the area assigned to the toes or toe bales is vertically loaded and the heel area is raised and rolls on the rolling body 22 in a defined manner.
  • a preferably releasable coupling device 48 is preferably provided between the sports shoe 7 or its shoe sole 6 and the connecting device 1 on the sports equipment 2. If required, detachment or connection of the sports shoe 7 from or with the connection device 1 or the sports device 2 is made possible via this coupling device 48.
  • This coupling device 48 can be designed in accordance with all known from the prior art quick coupling systems, which are preferably manually and without the aid of tools operable.
  • the coupling device 48 may be formed by at least two bearing jaws 49, 50 which are adjustable relative to one another.
  • the relative displacement of the bearing jaws 49, 50 to one another can take place via an actuating member 51, which is in operative connection with at least one of the bearing jaws 49, 50.
  • the actuator 51 may for example comprise a threaded spindle assembly with associated nut, via which at least one of the bearing jaws 49, 50 is linearly displaceable upon rotation of the actuating member 51.
  • the bearing jaws 49, 50 form a receptacle for a pivot pin, which is fixed in the end region 17 of the connecting element 11 at this.
  • the bearing jaws 49, 50 are preferably integrated in the shoe sole 6 or fixed thereto.
  • the bearing jaws 49, 50 are preferably arranged in the recess 29 of the shoe sole 6 and do not protrude over a bottom of the shoe sole 6, so that when possible separated from the sports equipment 2 sports shoe 7 a possible unhindered locomotion is possible.
  • the connecting element 11 is fixed rigidly on the upper side of the rolling body 22.
  • a connecting element 11 with limited deformability can be used to achieve a steady contact between the sports shoe 7 and the sports equipment 2.
  • this restrictedly deformable connecting element 11, starting from the sports device 2 in the vertical direction can not be deformed beyond a certain deformation limit.
  • This deformation limit can be defined, for example, by the elongate shape of the band-shaped connecting element 11.
  • this link belt is adjustable starting from a substantially elongated position in a direction towards the sports device 2 curved position and also recoverable.
  • This link belt can be used to return to the approximately stretched position or in the starting position according to Fig. 1 or according to Fig. 4 be associated with the resilient leaf spring 12.
  • the individual, the stop limit effecting members on the leaf spring 12 may be postponed and a deformation beyond a certain limit stop, for example, beyond the long-stretched shape addition, and thus preclude lifting the sports shoe 7 of the sports equipment 2.
  • Another Abhebêt 52 for the sports shoe 7 from the sports equipment 2 can also be formed by a tension-resistant securing element 53.
  • This securing element 53 is on the one hand connected to the sports equipment 2 and on the other hand to the footprint 5 or the shoe sole 6 and dimensioned such that it is stretched or elongated when taking the initial or rest position of the sports shoe 7 relative to the sports equipment 2.
  • This securing element 53 may be formed, for example, by a tension-resistant but compressible or foldable band 54, for example of a textile material or the like.
  • the securing element 53 by at least two in the mutually facing end portions to form hingedly interconnected levers, which are connected in their facing away from the common joint axis ends respectively with the sports equipment 2 and der Schuhsohle 6.
  • Such a design may also be referred to as a toggle lever arrangement.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 shows a further embodiment of the connecting device 1, wherein the same reference numerals are used for previously described parts.
  • the side guide device 30 between the sports shoe 7 and the sports equipment 2 comprises a separate guide member 55 which cooperates with the non-movably fixed on the sports equipment 2 Abroll stresses 22 to form the side guide device 30.
  • the executed as a separate component guide member 55 is provided for connection to the shoe sole 6.
  • the guide element 55 comprises a mounting plate 56 whose top 57 is provided for connection to the underside of the shoe sole 6.
  • a releasable connection between the largely horizontally oriented mounting plate 56 and the shoe sole 6 can be provided by arranging a corresponding coupling device 48.
  • This coupling device 48 may include any known from the prior art connecting members that can put the shoe sole 6 and the mounting plate 56 in or out of positive engagement by a displacement and / or by a twisting movement.
  • the sports shoe 7 can be separated in a simple manner from the sports device 2 or from the connecting device 1 if necessary, and the user can, if required, also move without a sports device 2.
  • the guide element 55 of the connecting device 1 comprises at least two mutually spaced and protruding from the mounting plate 56 toward the top 15 of the sports equipment 2 side walls 58, 59.
  • the inner, facing side walls 33, 34 of the side walls 58, 59 are for largely play-free system formed on the side surfaces 31, 32 of the rolling body 22.
  • the inner side walls 33, 34 of the guide element 55 are therefore largely free of play and as large as possible on the side surfaces 31, 32 of the rolling body 22 at.
  • the side surfaces 31, 32 and side walls 33, 34 extend parallel to the vertical plane 8.
  • the guide element 55 thus has a U-shaped cross-sectional shape and engages over the Rolling body 22 at least partially with the mounting plate 56 and the two side walls 58, 59.
  • the at least partially bounded space between the side walls 58, 59 is provided for receiving the rolling body 22.
  • the band-like, flexible or resettable deformable connecting element 11 is in this case provided for connecting the guide element 55 with the rolling body 22.
  • the connecting element 11 or the leaf spring 12 is in the longitudinal direction - double arrow 9 - related end portions on the one hand connected to the rolling body 12 and on the other hand connected to the guide member 55.
  • the forward end region 17 of the connecting element 11, which is related to the usual direction of travel or travel (arrow 19) is connected immovably to the underside of the mounting plate 56 and the second end region 18 of the connecting element 11 distanced therefrom is connected to the rolling body 22 in a manner fixed to movement.
  • the two mutually distanced connection points can be accomplished by fastening means 20, 21 described above.
  • the band-shaped connecting element 11 prevents primarily relative displacements between the rolling body 22 and the guide member 55 in the longitudinal direction - double arrow 9 - the sports equipment 2, but still allows pivotal movements of the guide member 55 and the sports shoe 7 relative to the rolling body 22 and relative to the sports equipment 2 to an ideal perpendicular to the vertical plane 8 extending pivot axis 46th
  • this connection device 1 comprises another embodiment of the Abheb Anlagen 52.
  • the Abheb Anlagen 52 consists of at least one arcuately curved guide slot 60, 61, which cooperates with at least one projection 62, 63.
  • peg-like projections 62, 63 are provided on the side surfaces 31, 32 of the rolling body 22, which engage in the arcuate guide slots 60, 61 in the side walls 58, 59.
  • the projections 62, 63 are formed by a guide pin 64, which the both side walls 58, 59 and the rolling body 22 in the vertical direction to the vertical plane 8 passes through.
  • a center point of the arcuately curved guide slots 60 lies in the vertical plane 8 above the upper side 15 of the sports device 2.
  • the guide slots 60, 61 may also be arranged according to the embodiment shown in dashed lines.
  • an imaginary center point of the curved running or arcuate guide slots 60, 61 with respect to the vertical plane 8 is arranged lower than the guide slots 60, 61 forming recesses in the side walls 58, 59th
  • the rolling surface 27 constitutes the rolling track for the connecting element 11 as well as for the guide element 55 or for the sports shoe 7 and no further curved rolling surfaces 25 to 27 are provided on the rolling body 22.
  • the lower edges 65, 66 of the side walls 58, 59 may be supported on the upper side 15 of the sports device 2.
  • the lower edges 65, 66 have a curved course, so that an unobstructed pivoting and also a support of the guide element 55 on the upper side 15 of the sports device 2 is made possible.
  • the side cheeks 58, 59 assume the function of the previously described rolling surfaces 25, 26.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 shows an embodiment of the connecting device 1 according to the invention, wherein the same reference numerals are used for previously described parts.
  • the connecting element 11 between the footprint 5 for the foot of the user and the sports equipment 2 and the rolling body 22 is formed by a lever 67.
  • the connecting element 11 or the lever 67 is in this case connected in an articulated manner with the rolling body 22 in the end region 18 assigned to the rolling body 22 via a joint arrangement 68.
  • the connecting element 11 or the lever 67 is articulated via the joint arrangement 45 to the shoe sole 6 or a rolling element 69 in or on the shoe sole 6.
  • the rolling element 69 forming a joint part 70 of the joint arrangement 45 can be detachably or non-detachably fastened to the underside of the shoe sole 6 or also integrated into the shoe sole 6, in particular embedded in it.
  • the articulation arrangement 45 forms the pivot axis 46 running perpendicular to the vertical plane 8 between the front end region 17 of the lever 67 and the rolling element 69 or the shoe sole 6.
  • the articulation arrangement 68 in the further end region 18 of the lever 67 between this and the rolling body 22 results in a pivot axis 71 running perpendicular to the vertical plane 8.
  • the lever 67 is mounted in a recess 72 of the rolling body 22.
  • the recess 72 is provided in the direction of travel - according to arrow 19 - related front end portion 36 of the rolling body 22 and thereby takes the majority of the lever 67 on.
  • the recess 72 can thereby be used as a guide member for the lever 67.
  • the recess 72 forms a stop element 73, which serves to limit the pivoting movement of the lever 67 about the pivot axis 71.
  • the stop element 73 prevents lifting of the shoe sole 6 or of the rolling element 69 from the rolling body 22 by limiting the pivotability of the lever 67 about the pivot axis 71 in the direction away from the sports device 2, so that there is always a contact between the components assigned to one another.
  • the recess 72 form a further stop element 74.
  • the lever 67 comes directly to the top of the sports device 2 to the plant.
  • the lever 67 has a curvature or a deformation when projecting onto the vertical plane 8, wherein the center of curvature lies above the upper side 15 of the sports device 2. Further, the lever 67 extends between the rolling body 22 and the shoe sole 6 substantially parallel to the footprint 5. Specifically, in the illustrated home position of the connector 1, a pivot axis 71 and 46 connects, referring to a horizontally oriented plane. an acute angle, in particular an angle of about 2 ° to 30 °, a.
  • the lever 67 is thus designed such that the pivot axis 46 between the lever 67 and the shoe sole 6 in the rest or initial state according to the FIGS. 7 and 8 Is arranged higher than the pivot axis 71 between the lever 67 and the rolling body 22. This ensures that at a pivoting of the sports shoe 7 relative to the sports equipment 2 by the pivoting of the lever 67 about the pivot axis 71, the shoe sole 6 at the same time in locomotion or Direction of travel - according to arrow 9 - the sports equipment 2 is moved.
  • a relative displacement between the rolling body 22 and the shoe sole 6 is forced at a high pivoting movement of the sports shoe 2, whereby the sports shoe 7 is displaced relative to the sports equipment 2 in the direction of travel and thereby an increase in the step size is achieved.
  • This effect is achieved by the adjustability of the pivot axis 46 on a circular path 75 about the pivot axis 71 and by the relatively higher to the pivot axis 71 arrangement of the pivot axis 46 between the sports shoe 7 and the lever 67.
  • the pivot axis 46 is in the in the FIGS.
  • At least one of the joint arrangements 45, 68, but preferably both joint arrangements 45, 68, is associated with an energy store 76, 77, in particular in the form of torsion springs 78, 79.
  • These energy storage 76, 77 and torsion springs 78, 79 urge the footprint 5 and the shoe sole 6 in the illustrated initial or rest position, in which this is substantially parallel to the top 15 of the sports equipment 2 and set a high pivoting movement of the sports shoe 7 relative to sports equipment 2 a defined, surmountable resistance.
  • the rolling element 69 or the shoe sole 6 slides on the rolling track 27 of the rolling body 22 in the direction of the sports equipment 2 or away again from the sports equipment 2 when placing the heel region of the sports shoe 7 on the guide member 43 or on the top 15 of the sports equipment. 2
  • the guide member 43 and the rolling body 22 preferably form a one-piece component, wherein an exemption 80 is formed to the shoe sole 6 between the aforementioned parts.
  • the rolling element 69 also has side cheeks 58, 59 for forming a side guide device 30 between the rolling element 69 and the rolling body 22.
  • the shoe sole 6 of the sports shoe 7 can now be performed relatively rigid compared to conventional sports shoes 7 for cross-country skiing, since the rolling movement can now be achieved by means of the connecting device 1 according to the invention. Due to the comparatively more rigid dimensioning of the shoe sole 6 or of the entire sports shoe 7, a more effective kick can be achieved from the ground of the sports equipment 2. In addition, the leadership of the sports shoe 7 is improved relative to the sports equipment 2, thereby increasing the efficiency of the conversion of the forces applied by the user in kinetic energy to travel with the sports equipment 2.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de liaison pivotant (1) pour la disposition entre un appareil de sport (2) et une face d'appui (5) pour un pied d'un utilisateur, dans lequel la face d'appui (5) peut pivoter autour d'un axe s'étendant à peu près parallèlement à la face d'appui (5) et transversalement à l'extension longitudinale de l'appareil de sport (2) et est déplaçable dans au moins une première zone partielle ou zone partielle avant dans une position plus proche d'un appareil de sport (2), et qui présente un élément de liaison (11) par lequel la face d'appui (5) peut être reliée d'une manière mobile à un appareil de sport (2), où est réalisé comme élément de liaison (11) un levier (67) qui est relié dans une première zone d'extrémité (17) par un axe de pivotement (46) d'un agencement d'articulation (45) à la face d'appui (5), caractérisé en ce que la face d'appui (5) repose sur un corps de roulement (22) avec une voie de roulement courbée en forme d'arc et orientée au moins dans une zone partielle sensiblement parallèlement à la face d'appui (5), et que le levier (67) formant l'unique élément de liaison (11) entre la face d'appui (5) et un appareil de sport (2) est prévu dans une deuxième zone d'extrémité (18) espacée de la première zone d'extrémité (17) par un autre agencement d'articulation (68), pour la liaison avec le corps de roulement (22), et que la face d'appui (5), lors d'un pivotement autour des agencements d'articulation (45, 68) avec les axes de pivotement (46,71) s'étendant sensiblement perpendicu-lairement à un plan vertical (8) s'appuie avec un mouvement de glissement sur la face de roulement courbée (27) du corps de roulement (22), où l'axe de pivotement (46) de l'agencement d'articulation (45) variable en hauteur sur une voie circulaire (75) autour de l'axe de pivotement (71), entre la face d'appui (5) et le levier (67) lors de l'occupation de la positon de départ, respectivement, de repos du dispositif de liaison (1), est disposé dans le plan vertical (8) plus haut que l'axe de pivotement fixe (71) entre le levier (67) et le corps de roulement (22).
  2. Dispositif de liaison pivotant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est associé à au moins l'un des axes de pivotement (46, 71) un accumulateur d'énergie (76, 77), en particulier sous la forme de ressorts de torsion (78, 79) s'opposant au mouvement de pivotement vers le haut de la face d'appui (5) relativement à l'appareil de sport (2).
  3. Dispositif de liaison pivotant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une zone partielle majoritaire du levier (67) est disposée dans un évidement (72) dans le corps de roulement (22) et que l'évidement (72) forme au moins un élément de butée (73, 74) pour limiter le pivotement du levier (67) autour de l'axe de pivotement fixe (71).
  4. Dispositif de liaison pivotant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une ligne de liaison reliant les axes de pivotement (46, 71) du levier (67), par rapport à un plan orienté horizontalement, forme un angle aiguë à la face d'appui (5).
  5. Chaussure avec un dispositif de liaison (1) selon la revendication 1, où la chaussure peut être reliée amoviblement avec le dispositif de liaison.
  6. Appareil de sport (2), en particulier corps de glissement ou de roulement (3) pour l'appui glissant ou roulant du pied d'un utilisateur avec un dispositif de liaison pivotant selon la revendication 1, où celui-ci est réalisé pour la réception ou la retenue du dispositif de liaison pivotant (1).
EP07010115A 1998-11-12 1999-11-03 Dispositif de liaison pivotant entre un appareil de sport et une chaussure Expired - Lifetime EP1839711B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0189098A AT410902B (de) 1998-11-12 1998-11-12 Schwenkbare verbindungseinrichtung zur anordnung zwischen einem sportgerät und einem fuss eines benutzers sowie schuh und sportgerät hierfür
EP99950386A EP1128877B1 (fr) 1998-11-12 1999-11-03 Dispositif de liaison pivotant a monter entre un appareil de sport et une chaussure

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99950386A Division EP1128877B1 (fr) 1998-11-12 1999-11-03 Dispositif de liaison pivotant a monter entre un appareil de sport et une chaussure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1839711A1 EP1839711A1 (fr) 2007-10-03
EP1839711B1 true EP1839711B1 (fr) 2008-06-25

Family

ID=3523234

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99950386A Expired - Lifetime EP1128877B1 (fr) 1998-11-12 1999-11-03 Dispositif de liaison pivotant a monter entre un appareil de sport et une chaussure
EP07010115A Expired - Lifetime EP1839711B1 (fr) 1998-11-12 1999-11-03 Dispositif de liaison pivotant entre un appareil de sport et une chaussure

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99950386A Expired - Lifetime EP1128877B1 (fr) 1998-11-12 1999-11-03 Dispositif de liaison pivotant a monter entre un appareil de sport et une chaussure

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6843497B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1128877B1 (fr)
AT (3) AT410902B (fr)
AU (1) AU6319299A (fr)
DE (2) DE59914796D1 (fr)
NO (1) NO323903B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000029076A1 (fr)

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AT410902B (de) * 1998-11-12 2003-08-25 Atomic Austria Gmbh Schwenkbare verbindungseinrichtung zur anordnung zwischen einem sportgerät und einem fuss eines benutzers sowie schuh und sportgerät hierfür
FR2814683B1 (fr) * 2000-10-03 2003-02-28 Salomon Sa Pain articule
AT501967A1 (de) 2005-05-06 2006-12-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Bindungseinrichtung zur schwenkbeweglichen verbindung eines sportschuhs mit einem brettartigen gleitgerät
CA2685885A1 (fr) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-20 Startex Oy Construction pour une fixation de ski et une chaussure de ski
FR2946545B1 (fr) * 2009-06-16 2011-07-15 Salomon Sas Fixation pour ski et ski associe
SE534628C2 (sv) 2010-02-09 2011-11-01 Marsblade Ab Inlinesskena
SE535465C2 (sv) * 2011-03-18 2012-08-21 Marsblade Ab Bindning samt en skida, skridsko eller sko med en sådan bindning
EP2703053A1 (fr) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-05 Marsblade AB Moyens de couplage
DE202014000791U1 (de) 2014-01-27 2015-01-28 Karl-Heinz Belling Vorrichtung an einspurigen Roll- oder Schlittschuhen zum Erreichen eines Schwenk-Klappeffektes
US9789382B2 (en) * 2014-04-16 2017-10-17 Brent E. Aussprung Hybrid skate
EP3978088B1 (fr) * 2020-10-02 2023-10-04 Flow Motion Technology AB Patin à glace
EP3978087A1 (fr) * 2020-10-02 2022-04-06 Flow Motion Technology AB Patin à glace doté d'une lame amovible

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CH659397A5 (en) * 1982-01-21 1987-01-30 I & R Gmbh Ski binding with a walking attachment
FR2573317A1 (fr) * 1983-06-27 1986-05-23 Ballarin Bernard Dispositif de relance de vitesse pour fixation de ski de fond
DE3406439A1 (de) * 1984-02-22 1985-08-29 Roland 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Jungkind Langlaufskibindung
AT383041B (de) * 1985-03-14 1987-05-11 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung zum tourengehen
IT1210496B (it) * 1985-09-06 1989-09-14 Lafranconi Andrea Laf Attacco da sci-alpinismo con articolazione fisiologica.
FR2590131B1 (fr) * 1985-11-15 1988-06-24 Salomon Sa Dispositif de guidage lateral et d'appui d'une chaussure fixee, a son extremite avant, sur un ski de fond
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AT396068B (de) * 1990-03-30 1993-05-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
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EP0890379B2 (fr) * 1997-07-07 2007-03-28 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Fixation de ski
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IT1297292B1 (it) * 1997-11-06 1999-09-01 Stylus Spa Ora Toifin Spa Struttura di telaio per pattini da ghiaccio particolarmente per la velocita'
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AT410902B (de) * 1998-11-12 2003-08-25 Atomic Austria Gmbh Schwenkbare verbindungseinrichtung zur anordnung zwischen einem sportgerät und einem fuss eines benutzers sowie schuh und sportgerät hierfür
US6736412B1 (en) * 2000-10-04 2004-05-18 K2 Corporation Klop skate having pushing and pulling capabilities

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20012284D0 (no) 2001-05-09
NO323903B1 (no) 2007-07-16
ATE362791T1 (de) 2007-06-15
EP1839711A1 (fr) 2007-10-03
ATA189098A (de) 2003-01-15
DE59914348D1 (de) 2007-07-05
EP1128877A1 (fr) 2001-09-05
US6843497B1 (en) 2005-01-18
ATE399039T1 (de) 2008-07-15
WO2000029076A1 (fr) 2000-05-25
DE59914796D1 (de) 2008-08-07
NO20012284L (no) 2001-05-09
US20050051996A1 (en) 2005-03-10
AT410902B (de) 2003-08-25
EP1128877B1 (fr) 2007-05-23
AU6319299A (en) 2000-06-05
US7270343B2 (en) 2007-09-18

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