EP1839276B1 - Systeme et procede pour enregistrer l'ouverture de verrous d'espaces a securiser - Google Patents

Systeme et procede pour enregistrer l'ouverture de verrous d'espaces a securiser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1839276B1
EP1839276B1 EP05825190.1A EP05825190A EP1839276B1 EP 1839276 B1 EP1839276 B1 EP 1839276B1 EP 05825190 A EP05825190 A EP 05825190A EP 1839276 B1 EP1839276 B1 EP 1839276B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detection device
memory
sealing module
door
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP05825190.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1839276A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Niesen
Hubert Kalweit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1839276A1 publication Critical patent/EP1839276A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1839276B1 publication Critical patent/EP1839276B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0329—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having electronic sealing means
    • G09F3/0335—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having electronic sealing means using RFID tags
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system and a method for registering the opening of closures of rooms to be secured.
  • paper seals can be removed by environmental influences, such as rain or storm, or damaged by proper movements of the aircraft.
  • the process is also patchy and inconsistent.
  • Another disadvantage is that the paper seals are accessible to unauthorized persons. There are no inventories and the documentation is usually incomplete.
  • a damaged seal can not be reconstructed, causing damage and at what time the damage occurred.
  • a correct administration of the paper seal is likewise not guaranteed, since these seals are present as blanks and individually labeled manually at seals of the aircraft. Thus, a subsequent replacement of a damaged seal is currently not readily apparent.
  • the US 4,750,197 discloses a device for detecting the opening of a truck container.
  • the object of the present invention is to enable better monitoring of sealed closures.
  • a sealing module which contains a sensor, a microprocessor, a memory and a device for wireless communication, is attachable to the closure, that the sensor detects a movement and the movement documenting data in writes the memory and that a detection device comprises at least one wireless communication device, a microprocessor and a memory adapted to read at least the movement-documenting data from the memory of the sealing module and to write that data into the memory of the detection device.
  • the inventive system is suitable for all with closures, especially doors, flaps, lids and screw caps, closable openings: except the already mentioned doors of aircraft, for example, for openings of containers of dangerous goods vehicles and tankers, for openings of containers for valuables and classified information and for access to warehouses and containers for explosives and ammunition.
  • closures especially doors, flaps, lids and screw caps, closable openings: except the already mentioned doors of aircraft, for example, for openings of containers of dangerous goods vehicles and tankers, for openings of containers for valuables and classified information and for access to warehouses and containers for explosives and ammunition.
  • pressure-sensitive adhesives, magnets, clips and other means are available.
  • the devices for wireless communication in the vicinity be effective and that the detection device be mobile.
  • the devices for wireless communication are RFID components, a particularly compact and inexpensive realization of the device according to the invention is possible.
  • the communication is passive, ie, the required energy is taken from the received antenna energy.
  • the invention may also be designed such that the detection device is stationary.
  • the structural design of the sealing module can be adapted to the requirements of the respective application.
  • An advantageous embodiment allows a particularly simple handling and storage of the device according to the invention in that the sealing module has the shape of a card in the ID01 format. It is also possible to choose more compact designs, for example cuboid or cylindrical shapes, wherein the sealing module can be protected by casting with plastic.
  • the sealing module can be integrated into the closures to be secured, for example doors, flaps and covers, or in closing elements, such as bars and clamping elements.
  • the sealing module After attaching the sealing module to the corresponding closure, the sealing module is activated by communication with the detection device. In order to avoid misuse during this and later communications, it is provided according to a development of the invention that an encrypted communication is provided between the sealing module and the detection device.
  • the sealing module has an optical display device for displaying the current status. This can for example be carried out in such a way that it is indicated by means of an LED, if the sealing module has been moved since the activation, or that more accurate information is displayed with the aid of an LCD display.
  • the senor is a position sensor.
  • a sensor As a sensor, however, other sensor types come into question.
  • a position sensor which is attached, for example, to a door or a lid and detects a movement of the door or the lid, depending on the circumstances in detail, other sensors come into question.
  • a sensor may be used which generates a signal in response to the distance of a nearby part, the part on the door and the sensor on a fixed part or vice versa.
  • the sensor is a magnetic sensor.
  • Another advantageous embodiment is that the data that document a movement are provided with a time stamp. Thus, not only the fact that an improper opening was made, but also when it is done, can be documented.
  • the detection device has a program which makes the stored data of closures of a secured object visible on a screen and with the aid of a menu specifies a sequential check of the associated sealing modules , whereupon the respectively examined sealing modules are marked accordingly on the screen.
  • the detection device comprises means for connection to a database, which stores all Verund unsealing and all information about the opening of the sealed closures.
  • the database which is usually part of a computer system, can store all data about sealing and unsealing, as well as the opening of sealed closures for longer periods of time in larger installations where possibly many mobile detection devices are operated. The data is then available, for example, for evidence purposes.
  • the object is achieved by writing a signal of a sensor when opening the shutter in a shared with the sensor on the shutter memory and that later read the contents of the memory via a wireless communication, stored in a detection device and displayed becomes.
  • the wireless communication takes place according to the RFID method.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention consists in activating the sealing module by means of wireless communication from the detection device after attachment of a sealing module containing the memory and the sensor to the closure.
  • the time of opening can be documented by the fact that the signal of the sensor is assigned a time stamp in the memory.
  • a documentation of the sealing time in the memory of the sealing module and / or the detection device can take place.
  • An independent of the conscientiousness of an operator registration of multiple closures can be done by using a program present in the detection device, the attachment, the activation and the reading of the memory of multiple sealing modules is specified.
  • the contents of the memory of the sealing modules can be transferred to a database.
  • Fig. 1 3 shows block diagrams of a sealing module 1 and a mobile detection device 11.
  • the sealing module 1 contains an RFID unit 2 with an antenna coil 3, a microprocessor 4, a memory 5 and a position sensor 6 and a battery 7, in the case of using an ID01 card integrated gel battery.
  • an optical display device 8 is connected to the microprocessor 4, which lights up, for example, when the sensor 6 has detected a movement.
  • the mobile detection device 11 also contains a microprocessor 12 and for communication with the sealing module 1, an RFID unit 13 and an antenna coil 14.
  • the microprocessor is provided with a memory 15, with an input unit 16, a display 17 and an interface 18 connected. Via the latter, data can be sent to and received by a database or a central computer.
  • the power supply of the mobile detection device 11 can be carried out in a manner not shown, as usual with other mobile devices, using a rechargeable battery. With the help of the input unit 16 commands and data and, if necessary, a PIN of the user can be entered.
  • Fig. 2 the contents of the memory 15 of the mobile detection device 11 are shown in the left-hand column, and the contents of the memory 5 of the sealing module 1 are shown in the right-hand column and the respective transmitted data therebetween, as far as they are necessary to explain the method according to the invention.
  • a per se appropriate encryption of the data to be exchanged and a mutual authentication of the sealing module and the mobile detection device are also not shown. Suitable cryptographic methods are known, for example, for the communication between bank cards and terminals.
  • the sealing module SM1 In the illustrated embodiment, it is assumed that in the memory 5 of the sealing module only an invariable characteristic of the respective sealing module is present, for example, the sealing module SM1.
  • the doors DN1 to DNn of an aircraft ACN1 to be sealed have been written in order to sequence the individual doors, for example via the interface 18 from a database DB.
  • the sealing module with the mark SM1 (the matches in the numbering are randomly attached) is attached to the door DN1 of the aircraft with the number ACN1.
  • a command for data transmission to the sealing module is given to the mobile detection device via the input unit 16.
  • This data includes the number of the aircraft ACN1 and the number of the door DN1 and a command to set the timer contained in the sealing module to zero and start.
  • the sealing module transmits its identification SM1 to the mobile detection device, where it is added to the number DN1.
  • the time TCL1 to which the door with the door number DN1 was sealed, is also stored.
  • the doors DN2 to DNn are sealed until the table contained in the memory 15 is complete and transferred to a database DB. If a message from the position sensor 6, carries the microprocessor 4 ( Fig. 1 ) these in the memory 5 with a time T1, which has elapsed since the start of the timer. If necessary, further messages B2 to Bn can be stored in the memory 5.
  • the mobile detection device For checking or for unsealing the mobile detection device is again connected to the sealing module, whereupon the sealing module whose flag SM1, the aircraft number ACN1 and the door number DN1 and any existing messages with their times T1 to Tn are transmitted.
  • a message OK can be transmitted stating that there are no messages in the memory 5.
  • the verification of the sealing module with the indicator SM1 is thus completed.
  • a command DEL can be sent to the sealing module to erase all variable data in the memory of the sealing module so that the sealing module can be removed and reused.
  • the illustrated sequence represents only an example of the method according to the invention and can be adapted by the person skilled in the respective requirements.
  • the entire process from the sealing, checking to unlocking in the detection device are performed, whereupon only then the data for purposes of documentation to the database are transmitted.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Système d'enregistrement de l'ouverture de portes d'espaces à sécuriser, comprenant un aéronef, un module de scellement (1) et un dispositif de détection (11),
    dans lequel le module de scellement (1), qui comporte un capteur de position (6), un microprocesseur (4), une mémoire (5) et un dispositif (2, 3) de communication sans fil, peut être monté sur la porte de l'aéronef de manière à ce que le capteur de position (6) soit fixé sur la porte de l'aéronef et à ce que le capteur de position (6) détecte un mouvement de la porte de l'aéronef et à ce que le mouvement écrive des données qui documentent le mouvement dans la mémoire (5), dans lequel le dispositif de détection (11) comporte au moins un dispositif (13, 14) de communication sans fil, un microprocesseur (12) et une mémoire (15) qui sont conçus pour lire au moins les données qui documentent le mouvement dans la mémoire (5) du module de scellement (1) et pour écrire lesdites données dans la mémoire (15) du dispositif de détection (11), dans lequel, après la fixation d'un module de scellement (1) comportant la mémoire (5) et le capteur de position (6) sur la porte, le dispositif de détection (11) active le module de scellement (1) par l'intermédiaire d'une communication sans fil, et
    dans lequel le dispositif de détection (11) comprend un programme qui rend visibles les données stockées de portes d'un espace sécurisé sur un écran (17) et établit à l'aide d'un menu une vérification séquentielle des modules de scellement (1) associés, lors de quoi les modules de scellement respectifs vérifiés (1) sont identifiés de manière correspondante sur l'écran (17).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs (2, 3 ; 13, 14) de communication sans fil sont fonctionnels dans un domaine proche et en ce que le dispositif de détection (11) est mobile.
  3. Système selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs (2, 3 ; 13, 14) de communication sans fil sont des composants RFID.
  4. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de détection (11) est stationnaire.
  5. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le module de scellement (1) présente la forme d'une carte au format ID01.
  6. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le module de scellement (1) est intégré à la porte.
  7. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le module de scellement (1) est intégré à un élément de verrouillage sécurisant la porte.
  8. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une communication cryptée est effectuée entre le module de scellement (1) et le dispositif de détection (11).
  9. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le module de scellement (1) comprend un dispositif d'affichage (8) destiné à afficher l'état instantané.
  10. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les données qui documentent un mouvement sont pourvues d'un marqueur temporel.
  11. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des données concernant le lieu d'intervention respectif peuvent être écrites dans la mémoire (5) du module de scellement (1) et être lues dans la mémoire (5) par le dispositif de détection (11).
  12. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de détection (11) comprend des moyens (18) de connexion à une banque de données (DB) qui stocke tous les scellements et descellements ainsi que toutes les informations concernant l'ouverture des portes scellées.
  13. Procédé d'enregistrement de l'ouverture de portes d'espaces à sécuriser d'aéronefs, dans lequel un capteur de position (6) est fixé à la porte de l'aéronef et le capteur de position (6) détecte un mouvement de la porte, dans lequel un signal du capteur de position (6) est écrit dans une mémoire (15) se trouvant en commun avec le capteur de position (6) sur la porte de l'aéronef en tant que donnée documentant le mouvement lors de l'ouverture de la porte de l'aéronef et dans lequel le contenu de la mémoire (15) est lu ultérieurement par l'intermédiaire d'une communication sans fil, est stocké dans un dispositif de détection (11) et est affiché,
    dans lequel, après la fixation d'un module de scellement (1) comportant la mémoire (15) et le capteur de position (6) sur la porte, le module de scellement (1) est activé par l'intermédiaire d'une communication sans fil par le dispositif de détection (11),
    dans lequel le dispositif de détection (11) comprend un programme qui rend visibles les données stockées de portes d'un espace à sécuriser sur un écran (17) et établit à l'aide d'un menu une vérification séquentielle de modules de scellement (1) associés, lors de quoi les modules de scellement (1) à vérifier sont identifiés de manière correspondante sur l'écran (17).
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la communication sans fil s'effectue conformément au procédé RFID.
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un marqueur temporel est associé au signal du capteur de position (6) dans la mémoire.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la fixation, l'activation et la lecture de la mémoire de plusieurs modules de scellement sont établies à l'aide d'un programme présent dans le dispositif de détection.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les contenus de la mémoire des modules de scellement sont transmis à une banque de données.
EP05825190.1A 2005-01-13 2005-12-27 Systeme et procede pour enregistrer l'ouverture de verrous d'espaces a securiser Expired - Fee Related EP1839276B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005001582A DE102005001582A1 (de) 2005-01-13 2005-01-13 Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Registrierung des Öffnens von Verschlüssen von zu sichernden Räumen
PCT/EP2005/057180 WO2006074861A1 (fr) 2005-01-13 2005-12-27 Dispositif et procede pour enregistrer l'ouverture de verrous d'espaces a securiser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1839276A1 EP1839276A1 (fr) 2007-10-03
EP1839276B1 true EP1839276B1 (fr) 2015-10-07

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EP05825190.1A Expired - Fee Related EP1839276B1 (fr) 2005-01-13 2005-12-27 Systeme et procede pour enregistrer l'ouverture de verrous d'espaces a securiser

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Country Link
US (1) US8149118B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1839276B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005001582A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006074861A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006074861A1 (fr) 2006-07-20
DE102005001582A1 (de) 2006-07-27
US8149118B2 (en) 2012-04-03
US20080191870A1 (en) 2008-08-14
EP1839276A1 (fr) 2007-10-03

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