EP1837473A1 - Dispositif d'évacuation des fumées pour un volet articulé sur un cadre - Google Patents

Dispositif d'évacuation des fumées pour un volet articulé sur un cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1837473A1
EP1837473A1 EP06127161A EP06127161A EP1837473A1 EP 1837473 A1 EP1837473 A1 EP 1837473A1 EP 06127161 A EP06127161 A EP 06127161A EP 06127161 A EP06127161 A EP 06127161A EP 1837473 A1 EP1837473 A1 EP 1837473A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
hose
extraction device
frame
smoke extraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06127161A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1837473B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JET Tageslicht and RWA GmbH
Original Assignee
JET Tageslicht and RWA GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JET Tageslicht and RWA GmbH filed Critical JET Tageslicht and RWA GmbH
Priority to PL06127161T priority Critical patent/PL1837473T3/pl
Publication of EP1837473A1 publication Critical patent/EP1837473A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1837473B1 publication Critical patent/EP1837473B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0352—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being of domed or pyramidal shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
    • E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/414—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures
    • E05Y2800/416—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures against fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
    • E05Y2900/154—Skylights

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a smoke extraction device for hinged to a frame flap, such as a dome light or a light flap, which is arranged on a flat roof roof mounted frame, and in case of fire from a flap position "Closed” in a flap position "open” with a means Compressed air controllable element is pivotable, wherein the element is in operative connection with a smoke, thermal or fire alarm, and the element pivots the flap in an angular position of preferably more than 90 ° to the frame.
  • the DE 33 38 092 describes a drive device for smoke or heat extraction with a hinged on a frame flap, and a hinge arranged opposite the lock for the closure, wherein the flap can be transferred with a compressed air cylinder as a lifting element from a closed to an open position and vice versa.
  • the lifting element is articulated on a rocker, which is pivotable about a fixed point on the frame by means of a second lifting element, so that the pivot point of the flap can migrate beyond the vertical plane passing through its hinge.
  • the second lifting element is designed so that it can also act as an attenuator.
  • the rocker and damping element are articulated vertically spaced from each other at locations of a fixed to the frame near the hinge bearing piece.
  • the task a generic smoke extraction device continues to form, in particular, the flap from the closed state in a flap position "open" pivoted, on the one hand, the lifting element should occupy a favorable angular position with respect to the flap frame, and on the other hand, the lifting element with his required funds much easier and cheaper to build.
  • the main advantage of the solution according to the invention results from the fact that the lifting element exerts its force alignment in the phase of the largest force introduction required at an obtuse angle to the flap frame.
  • a direct introduction of force into the closed flap, dome light or the like can be initiated so that the flap position "closed” can be transferred into a flap position "open”.
  • the element consists of a hose which is guided by a guide means, and wherein the hose automatically threads under pressure through the guide means, and the hose above the guide means solidifies such that it against the action of the guide means a Lifting element for pivoting the flap forms.
  • the guide means consists of two gap-forming, mutually parallel arranged cup-shaped elements or rollers, each with flattened sides. This allows the lowest possible tension effect of the hose.
  • the hose as such can here be made of fabric material, but also of other high-strength flexibly held plastics or other hose materials.
  • the bowl-shaped elements or the rollers with their flattened areas make it possible to change the gap between the guide means, in which the flattened areas are pivoted relative to each other. In this position of the elements or roles, the extended pressure-free hose can easily and easily spend in the storage position in the holder.
  • the dish-shaped elements or rollers are arranged in a holder, which is preferably fastened in the upper edge region of the frame.
  • the holder as such can be designed as a housing for receiving the pressureless hose.
  • the holder consists of a traverse arranged horizontally in the frame for receiving the pressureless hose. This extends over the entire frame, wherein above the traverse a cooperating with the folding frame Klapptraverse is arranged, which in turn is in operative connection with the hinged flap.
  • Klapptraverse is arranged, which in turn is in operative connection with the hinged flap.
  • the hinged flap upon actuation of the hose with pressure, the hinged flap is pushed up as a result of the folding cross-member which is connected to the hose end, so that the hinged flap is likewise swiveled accordingly.
  • this can consist of several pivot-mounted rockers, each rocker acting together with a tube designed as a separate lifting element can.
  • a locking device is arranged on the crossmember, which is in operative connection with the folding traverse. This locking device can be controlled by appropriate fire alarm, but can also be unlocked manually in the event that, for example, revision work on the hinged flap are required.
  • a ventilation device may be provided on the traverse, which raises the flap by an amount for venting. For example, if it is desired to vent at high temperatures through the hinged flaps, it is possible to operate the vent to lift the flap a gap to permit natural ventilation over the roof.
  • a cylindrical neck is arranged at the free end of the hose, on the surface of a hinge point is arranged, which corresponds to a arranged on the flap frame pivot point.
  • the uniaxial hinge point can also be designed as a ball joint.
  • a channel formed as a bore is arranged in the nozzle, which enters the nozzle and exits at the end of the nozzle for pressurizing into the hose.
  • a gas preferably CO2 or compressed air is used.
  • the smoke evacuation device is connected to a thermal or electrical automatic triggering device and / or manual manual triggering box, which in particular triggers the pressurization when a smoke or fire in the building propagates.
  • the invention relates to a smoke extraction device, as indicated in the whole by the reference numeral 1, and is shown in the figure 1.
  • the smoke extraction device 1 is intended for a hinged to a frame 2 flap 3, for example, a dome light or a light flap.
  • the flap 3 is arranged on an attached for example on a flat roof 4 frame 5.
  • the flap 3 is in case of fire from a flap position "closed” ( Figure 2) in a flap position "open” ( Figure 1) with a controllable by means of compressed air lifting element 6 pivotally.
  • the lifting element 6 is in operative connection with a non-illustrated thermal or electric automatic triggering device and / or manual manual release box, wherein the lifting element 6 pivots the flap 3 in an angular position of preferably more than 90 ° to the frame 5, as shown for example in FIG is shown.
  • the lifting element 6 consists of a hose 7, which is guided by a guide means 8, and wherein the hose 7 automatically threads under pressure by the guide means 8 passes.
  • the tube 7 solidifies above the guide means 8 in such a way, in particular shown in Figures 1 and 3, that it forms the lifting element 6 for pivoting the flap 3 against the action of the guide means 8 in the direction of the arrow.
  • the guide means 8 consists of two a gap 9 forming mutually parallel cup-shaped elements or rollers 10.1 and 10.2, each with flattened sides, the bowl-shaped elements or rollers 10.1 and 10.2 in a Holder 11 are arranged, which is preferably fixed in the upper edge region of the frame 5. Due to this position, an optimal angle of attack for pivoting the flap 3 results for the lifting element 6 according to the invention.
  • the shell-shaped elements or the rollers with their flattened areas 10.1 and 10.2 make it possible to change the gap 9 between the guide means 8, in which the flattened areas be pivoted each other. In this position of the elements or rollers 10.1 and 10.2, the extended pressureless hose 7 can easily and easily spend back into the storage position in the holder 11.
  • the lifting element 6 engages according to the direction of the arrow at an angle of 90 ° with respect to the flap edge 12 or frame edge 13. This can be done with a small pressurization, the opening of the flap 3, which is not possible with respect to the known in the art trigger devices that have a much less favorable angle of attack with respect to their impression cylinder.
  • the holder 11 is formed as a housing for receiving the pressureless hose 7, as it is below the guide means 8. From the three figures it can be seen that the flap side at the free end 14 of the tube 7, the pressurization takes place.
  • a cylindrical connecting piece 15 is arranged at the free end of the tube 14, on the surface 16 of a hinge point 17 is arranged, which corresponds to a arranged on the flap edge 12 pivot point 18.
  • the pivot point 17/18 is preferably designed as a joint or ball joint 19.
  • a trained as a channel 20 bore is arranged in the nozzle 15, which enters the side of the nozzle 15 and enters the bottom 22 of the nozzle 15 for pressurizing into the tube 7.
  • the pressurization of the tube 7 is carried out with a gas, which is preferably CO2 gas.
  • the pressurization is controlled by a non-illustrated thermal or electrical automatic release device and / or manual manual release box.
  • FIG. 4 shows, in the closed situation of the hinged flap, the holder 11, which consists of a cross member 23 arranged horizontally in the frame 5 for receiving the pressureless tube 7.
  • the tube 7 is horizontal in the traverse 23, wherein the tube 7 is mounted twice with respect to its length and at the end of the traverse 23 is held by a deflecting element 24.
  • a folding cross member 25 is arranged, which is in operative connection with the hinged flap 3. The mode of operation in FIG.
  • a locking device 29 is arranged on the cross member 23 and is operatively connected to the folding crosspiece 25.
  • This locking device 29 prevents an automatic release of the hinged flap 3, wherein this is either controlled by a fire alarm or it can be unlocked manually to make appropriate revision work on the roof of the dome in this way can.
  • Figure 7 shows in detail view in particular again the two-ply arrangement of the tube 7 in the crossmember 23, wherein at the end of the crossmember 23, a guide or deflection roller is provided as a deflecting element 24 so that a possible trouble-free driving out of the lifting element 6 is ensured in case of danger when the hose 7 is acted upon from its end side with the pressure medium.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 show a particular embodiment of the invention, wherein in this embodiment, on the traverse 23, a so-called venting device 30 is provided.
  • This venting device 30 consists of a controllable cylinder 31 which is in operative connection with the scissors crosspiece 27. Now, if this cylinder 31 is pressurized, the hinged flap 3 is opened by a limited amount, so that a natural ventilation can take place through the flap 3.
  • FIG. 9 shows here the extended cylinder 31 with an amount which here corresponds, for example, to the cable extension.
  • Figures 10 and 11 show a further embodiment of the invention, wherein in this situation, in particular two lifting elements 6.1 and 6.2 are provided, which are held one above the other with their hoses 7.1 and 7.2 in the traverse 23.
  • Corresponding are also two guide 8.1 and 8.2 provided, wherein the first guide 8.1 is arranged on the cross member 23 and with the first folding cross 25.1 acts together.
  • the second guide means 8.2 is arranged at the end on the first folding traverse 25.1, in which case the lifting element 6.2 cooperates with the second folding cross 25.2, with which in turn the scissor cross 27 is connected via the cable 28.
  • first a first folding cross 25.1 is set so high, and the second folding cross 25.2 on the second lifting 6.2., which is pivotally connected to the flap 3, is further pivoted to in this way also to achieve the appropriate degree of opening.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP06127161A 2006-03-21 2006-12-22 Dispositif d'évacuation des fumées pour un volet articulé sur un cadre Active EP1837473B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06127161T PL1837473T3 (pl) 2006-03-21 2006-12-22 Wyciąg dymowy dla klapy przymocowanej zawiasowo do ramy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006004430U DE202006004430U1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-03-21 Rauchabzugseinrichtung für eine an einem Rahmen anscharnierte Klappe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1837473A1 true EP1837473A1 (fr) 2007-09-26
EP1837473B1 EP1837473B1 (fr) 2008-10-01

Family

ID=38038121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06127161A Active EP1837473B1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2006-12-22 Dispositif d'évacuation des fumées pour un volet articulé sur un cadre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1837473B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE409793T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202006004430U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2316017T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1837473T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110227668A (zh) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-13 三门宣教机械设备有限公司 一种反季节农业种植温室大棚外屋顶自动清洗器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1481897A (fr) * 1965-06-03 1967-05-19 Esser Kg Klaus Dispositif d'ouverture de secours pour coupoles d'éclairage, lucarnes de jour et pièces analogues
DE3338092A1 (de) * 1983-10-20 1985-05-02 Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen Vorrichtung zum rauch- und waermeabzug sowie zum be- und entlueften von geschlossenen raeumen
EP0885341B1 (fr) * 1996-03-05 2000-06-21 Carlo Caoduro Dispositif d'evacuation de fumee
DE202004012032U1 (de) * 2004-07-31 2004-10-07 Festo Ag & Co. Antriebsvorrichtung für Fahrzeugkomponenten
DE10356381A1 (de) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-30 Adam Opel Ag Fahrzeug mit einer von einem Verschlusselement zu verschließenden Karosserieöffnung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1481897A (fr) * 1965-06-03 1967-05-19 Esser Kg Klaus Dispositif d'ouverture de secours pour coupoles d'éclairage, lucarnes de jour et pièces analogues
DE3338092A1 (de) * 1983-10-20 1985-05-02 Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen Vorrichtung zum rauch- und waermeabzug sowie zum be- und entlueften von geschlossenen raeumen
EP0885341B1 (fr) * 1996-03-05 2000-06-21 Carlo Caoduro Dispositif d'evacuation de fumee
DE10356381A1 (de) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-30 Adam Opel Ag Fahrzeug mit einer von einem Verschlusselement zu verschließenden Karosserieöffnung
DE202004012032U1 (de) * 2004-07-31 2004-10-07 Festo Ag & Co. Antriebsvorrichtung für Fahrzeugkomponenten

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110227668A (zh) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-13 三门宣教机械设备有限公司 一种反季节农业种植温室大棚外屋顶自动清洗器
CN110227668B (zh) * 2019-06-21 2020-08-11 诸暨市火鸟工业设计工作室 一种反季节农业种植温室大棚外屋顶自动清洗器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2316017T3 (es) 2009-04-01
PL1837473T3 (pl) 2009-03-31
DE202006004430U1 (de) 2007-04-26
EP1837473B1 (fr) 2008-10-01
ATE409793T1 (de) 2008-10-15
DE502006001678D1 (de) 2008-11-13

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