EP1827856A1 - Partikelgemisch - Google Patents
PartikelgemischInfo
- Publication number
- EP1827856A1 EP1827856A1 EP05796514A EP05796514A EP1827856A1 EP 1827856 A1 EP1827856 A1 EP 1827856A1 EP 05796514 A EP05796514 A EP 05796514A EP 05796514 A EP05796514 A EP 05796514A EP 1827856 A1 EP1827856 A1 EP 1827856A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- container
- mixture
- particle
- subsets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/144—Security printing using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a particle mixture and the stabilization of these particles in a mixture.
- luminescent substances are often used against counterfeiting. These substances are usually processed in the form of pulverulent pigments, as described in EP 0 659 935 A2.
- vorge beat mixtures of several T ⁇ umineszenzstoffen deploy can also create special ins ⁇ to encodings.
- the coding may be, for example, that the different luminescent substances are present in different amounts in the mixture.
- WO 02 / OZ8964 discloses a color coding for a subject, whereby differently colored colored particles imperceptible to the naked human eye form an encoding.
- the present invention seeks to reduce or prevent the segregation of powdery mixtures of under ⁇ different particles.
- a particle system which comprises a container and a particle mixture located in the container. At least a portion of the particles in the mixture differs at least to some extent from the remaining particles, the container having at least one means which substantially prevents the spatial movement of the particles relative to one another.
- dimension means any physical and / or chemical quantity which promotes separation of the particle mixture, in particular the shape, the weight, the size, the density, the electrostatic charge and / or the surface roughness of the particles.
- differently sized particles are mixed homogeneously, they will be arranged during shaking movements of the container in such a way that smaller particles migrate in the direction of the container bottom and the larger particles accumulate at the top. Without countermeasures you get Considering the total amount of an uneven distribution of under ⁇ different sized particles.
- a similar segregation tendency also show particles / die, weight in use or the surface roughness differ, that is heavy or rough weni ⁇ ger particles are compared to the lighter or rau_eren Parti ⁇ angles rather tend to the container floor.
- the invention relates not only to powdered particles but also to dispersed particles.
- the particles are preferably pulverulent particles. Particularly preferred are pigments.
- the particle mixture comprises luminescent substances.
- the luminescent substances e are advantageously inorganic substances, such as rare earth-doped host lattices, as also described in WO 2002/070279.
- the luminescent substances are a mixture of chemically and / or physically distinguishable luminescent substances.
- Chemically and / or physically distinguishable substances are e.g. if they have different empirical formulas, different lattice structures or different spectra.
- an encoding is generated on the basis of the distinct Iceit of the particles in the mixture. This may for example be based on the presence or absence of certain substances or atzch on the different concentration ratios in the mixture. It is also conceivable, the coding on the spectral. Build properties of the different substances.
- the particles preferably D99 ⁇ 50 microns, more preferably D99 ⁇ 20 microns.
- D99 is 6 to 10 .mu.m.
- the container is the transport container usually used for pourable cargo. These are, for example, plastic barrels, metal barrels, plastic bags, etc.
- the container has at least one means, which essentially blocks the spatial movement of the particles relative to one another.
- the agent fiction, modern Ü ⁇ BER or negative pressure generated in the container are the particles in the.
- a suitable valve is used for this purpose.
- a pressure pad is preferably introduced into the container.
- the means for a spatial separation of the subsets are, for example, several separate packaging units, in which the subsets are individually packaged.
- a separate packaging unit can For example, plastic bags in which the mixture is welded, can be used.
- the particle mixture can also be filled into a tubular structure.
- This structure is brought meandering into the container ein ⁇ .
- This structure preferably additionally has separated chambers and optionally a tear thread.
- the container has at least one separating bottom and / or a dividing wall, which limits the freedom of movement of the particles. ] e more partitions and / or Trennbö ⁇ be used, the more the freedom of movement of the particles is limited and thus prevents segregation.
- the agent used is an adhesive, preferably a water-soluble, in order to compress the particles together with it into granules.
- the adhesive can be additionally activated by a temperature treatment.
- the dimensions of the pressed granules are preferably in the range of 1 to 5 cm.
- a water-soluble PVA paste can also be used.
- an additive is pressed together, which decomposes on contact with solvent under gas evolution and thus facilitates the dissolution of the granules. For example, this NaHC ⁇ can be used.
- the particles may also be extruded into a polymer, preferably a water-soluble one. Also conceivable is the incorporation of the particles into a paste for stabilizing the mixture.
- Fig. 6 and 7 according to the invention particle systems in cross section.
- Fig. 1 shows a transport container 4, which was filled with a PartiZkelgemisch 1 of small and large particles 2.3.
- the container has already been transported, so that the different sized particles were already subject to a segregation effect due to shaking movements.
- the initially homogeneous mixture now shows an uneven distribution of the different. Particles, so that the customer no longer has an even distribution of all particles on the total delivered quantity.
- the containers, such as the transport container advantageously have a capacity of 200 l, preferably 100 l, more preferably 50 l.
- the delivered quantities of particles usually range between approx. 10 and 100 kg.
- Fig. 2 shows a particle system according to the invention 5, which consists of the container 6 and melrureren separate packaging units 7 with the particles therein (not shown).
- the separate packaging units are plastic bags which have been filled with the particle mixture freshly produced by the manufacturer and welded.
- the bags are particularly well suited for the packaging of statically chargeable particles or highly viscous dispersions.
- the filled plastic bags are then stacked in the container 6. If necessary, the bags are equipped with a valve including dust filter. This has the advantage that when stacking from the lower bag dxxrch the weight of the overlying bag of air is squeezed out, they come to lie thereby denser and so the space can be better utilized.
- the bags restrict the freedom of movement of the particles in the container, so that segregation is substantially prevented. Furthermore, the bags have the advantage that the particle mixture is easier to handle and. Also, dosage is facilitated by the porous packaging.
- the bags are preferably water-soluble, so that tearing and emptying of the bags is unnecessary.
- a water-insoluble bag with wasserlös ⁇ Licher weld and air cushion. In use, the weld dissolves, the particles are released, the insoluble bag floats on the surface of the solution or dispersion and can be fished off.
- the non-water-soluble packaging units exist for example made of polymer film / such as PE, PP, PVC. Th The water-soluble "Verpackungseinhei ⁇ example, consist of carboxymethyl cellulose or PVA films are conceivable axich packaging made of paper, optionally coated, Pa ⁇ pierverbunde, cloth, etc..
- the packaging units preferably hold about 100 g to 5 kg of particles.
- the number of packaging units depends on the size of the container, but should preferably be selected such that the space of the container is filled as completely as possible.
- FIG. 3 shows a further particle system 8 according to the invention, which consists of the container 9 and a tubular structure 10 with the particles (not shown) therein.
- the structure 10 wixd filled with the freshly produced by the manufacturer particle mixture and inserted meandering in the container.
- At the bends of the tubular structure pitted a kind of natural barrier for the particle mixture, so that here too the freedom of movement of the particles is limited in the container.
- webs 11 can be incorporated in the interior of the structure so that the structure is subdivided into individual chambers. For emptying the particles, they must only be removed from the container, so that the particle mixture can be poured out through an opening at one end of the structure.
- the tubular structure When using less free-flowing Partitcelgemische the structure can also be cut open or torn open by a longitudinallylicharbei ⁇ teten tear thread.
- the tubular structure preferably consists of PE, PP or PVC. Also conceivable are all other materials, as described in FIG. 2 for the separate packaging units.
- the tubular structure has a diameter between 5 to 20 cm and is about 3 m long. The dimensions Of course, solutions can be varied accordingly, depending on the containers and particles used.
- Fig. 4 shows another fiction, according to Particle system 12, which consists of the container 13 and shelves and - walls 14, 15 with the particles therein, (not shown).
- Particle system 12 which consists of the container 13 and shelves and - walls 14, 15 with the particles therein, (not shown).
- Trennitze or only separating trays If only separating trays are used, a layer of mixture is first filled when the container is filled, the separating tray is placed over it, another layer of mixture is poured in and a separating tray is inserted. This process is preferably repeated until the container is completely filled. If only partitions are used, these should already be installed in the container before they are filled.
- the shelves or walls may for example consist of sheet metal, plastic, cardboard, etc.
- the separating elements are preferably reusable or at least recyclable.
- the volumes separated by the dividing trays and walls are preferably about 10 3 cm 3 .
- the adaptation of the separating elements and the correspondingly divided off volumes can also be based on the size of the removal tool, unless an entire emptying of the container is desired.
- the volumes are preferably adapted so that at least one volume unit is detected with the removal tool.
- Fig. 5a shows an example of a partition in the form of a plug-in element.
- Fig. 5b shows three already nested Steckelemeznte. It goes without saying that it is possible to process plug-in elements in any desired number, so that the plug-in system can be adapted to any container size.
- the most advantageous is the simultaneous use of shelves and partitions.
- a layer of plug-in elements as in Fig. 5b the. Principle shown on the tank bottom is installed.
- the number of plug-in elements depends on the length and width of the container.
- a certain amount of the particle mixture is then filled into the container. The amount should be such that the of the plug-in elements, limited fields are filled to the top of the plug-in elements. After that, cover the elements with a separating tray.
- FIG. 6 shows a further particle system 16 according to the invention, which consists of the container YJ, a container cover 18 with valve 19, a pressure pad 20 and the particles 21 located therein.
- the pressure pad 20 is inflated via the valve 19 iand thus the Ge misch compressed.
- the pressure pad 20 and the valve 19 can be omitted.
- the restriction of the freedom of movement of the particles is achieved in that the container 17 is filled to the edge and the container cover is flush with the edge.
- the container thus preferably has no free space which would allow the particles to move.
- 7 shows a further particle system 22 according to the invention, which consists of a double-walled container 23 with elastic inner skin 24, a pressure valve 25, a venting valve 26 and the particles 27 present in the container. After filling the mixture into the container, the double wall is inflated via the pressure valve 25 and the contents pressed from all sides. About the vent valve 26 possibly occurring Kochdrxick is reduced.
- a negative pressure preferably a vacuum
- Hochf Luide particles, ie electrostatically strong gela ⁇ dene particles can optionally be discharged after filling, for example by a so-called "ion blower".
Landscapes
- Packages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004052151A DE102004052151A1 (de) | 2004-10-26 | 2004-10-26 | Partikelgemisch |
| PCT/EP2005/011397 WO2006045575A1 (de) | 2004-10-26 | 2005-10-24 | Partikelgemisch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1827856A1 true EP1827856A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
| EP1827856B1 EP1827856B1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=35559484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05796514A Expired - Lifetime EP1827856B1 (de) | 2004-10-26 | 2005-10-24 | Partikelgemisch |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100180978A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1827856B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE525216T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004052151A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2394690C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006045575A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1713301A (en) * | 1927-10-25 | 1929-05-14 | Quaker City Chocolate & Confec | Packaging of confections |
| US2604983A (en) * | 1945-02-09 | 1952-07-29 | Nat Biscuit Co | Display package with transparent wrapper |
| US3199671A (en) * | 1963-04-09 | 1965-08-10 | Coroga Company | Package assembly |
| US3207420A (en) * | 1964-05-19 | 1965-09-21 | Octaviano D Navarrete-Kindelan | Container |
| GB1118175A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1968-06-26 | Hoeganaes Ab | Means for preventing segregation of pulverulent material |
| DE1801459B1 (de) * | 1968-10-05 | 1970-07-02 | Poulsen Preben Andersen | Quaderfoermiger Verpackungsbehaelter fuer Trockensubstanzmischungen |
| US3992811A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-11-23 | Bernard Yellin | Sand painting unit |
| US4223043A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-09-16 | Oliver Johnson | Detachable cell frozen confection forming and holding apparatus |
| US4235065A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-11-25 | Harry Freeman | Method of packaging fragile articles |
| DE3111612A1 (de) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-10-14 | Elektro-Thermit Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Anwendung der vakuumfolienverpackung zur abpackung aluminothermischer gemische |
| US4932548A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1990-06-12 | Bensinger Jennifer H | Space divider assembly for a freezer chest |
| TW207982B (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-06-21 | Brainpower Inc | System for confining articles in a container |
| US5244268A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1993-09-14 | Derrickson Elizabeth J | Carrying case for food items |
| US5354569A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-10-11 | Brown Richard S | Method of packaging lettuce for storing and shipping |
| DE4344552A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausstattung von Wertpapieren mit Echtheitsmerkmalen |
| US5806283A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-09-15 | Shafer; Richard A. | Vacuum packaging of plastic blends |
| ATE233300T1 (de) * | 1997-12-29 | 2003-03-15 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Überzugszusammensetzung, verwendung von teilchen, verfahren zur markierung und identifizierung eines diese überzugszusammensetzung enthaltenden sicherheitsdokumentes |
| US5960981A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-10-05 | Emergency One, Inc. | Water tank baffle |
| RU2224707C2 (ru) * | 1998-06-26 | 2004-02-27 | Елкем Аса | Способ уплотнения сыпучего порошкового материала и устройство для его осуществления |
| DE19923959A1 (de) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-11-30 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
| DE10116315A1 (de) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Farbcodierung zur Kennzeichnung von Gegentänden |
| AT500449B8 (de) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-02-15 | Dsm Fine Chem Austria Gmbh | Verpackungsmethode zum verhindern des zusammenbackens von chemikalien in pulver und/odergranulatform |
-
2004
- 2004-10-26 DE DE102004052151A patent/DE102004052151A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-10-24 RU RU2007119447/12A patent/RU2394690C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-24 AT AT05796514T patent/ATE525216T1/de active
- 2005-10-24 EP EP05796514A patent/EP1827856B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-24 WO PCT/EP2005/011397 patent/WO2006045575A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-24 US US11/665,988 patent/US20100180978A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006045575A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100180978A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
| RU2394690C2 (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
| EP1827856B1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
| WO2006045575A1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
| ATE525216T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
| DE102004052151A1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
| RU2007119447A (ru) | 2009-01-27 |
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