EP1802540B1 - Process for good packaging, namely food stuffs, packagings and kits for their realization - Google Patents

Process for good packaging, namely food stuffs, packagings and kits for their realization Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1802540B1
EP1802540B1 EP05703274A EP05703274A EP1802540B1 EP 1802540 B1 EP1802540 B1 EP 1802540B1 EP 05703274 A EP05703274 A EP 05703274A EP 05703274 A EP05703274 A EP 05703274A EP 1802540 B1 EP1802540 B1 EP 1802540B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
big bag
enclosure
process according
bag container
packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05703274A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1802540A1 (en
Inventor
Carlo c/o Stelliferi & Itavex S.P.A. STELLIFERI
Giuseppe c/o Stelliferi & Itavex S.P.A. ESPOSITO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LONG LIFE Srl
Original Assignee
STELLIFERI and ITAVEX SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STELLIFERI and ITAVEX SpA filed Critical STELLIFERI and ITAVEX SpA
Priority to PL05703274T priority Critical patent/PL1802540T3/pl
Priority to SI200530290T priority patent/SI1802540T1/sl
Publication of EP1802540A1 publication Critical patent/EP1802540A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1802540B1 publication Critical patent/EP1802540B1/en
Priority to CY20081100678T priority patent/CY1108162T1/el
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
    • B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
    • B65D88/1618—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC] double-walled or with linings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to packaging techniques of food stuffs.
  • the invention relates to packaging techniques making use of currently named “big bag” containers (other current names of this kind of containers being “bulk bag” or FIBC, acronym for Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container).
  • Such containers are susceptible of being used for transporting food stuffs such as powdered milk, dried fruit, hazelnuts, etc., e they are disclosed, for example, in EP-A-1316515 , FR-A-2802189 , WO-A-89/00957 , WO-A-00-17069 , WO-A-01/27000 , WO-A-03106269 , and GB-A-2327079 .
  • Big bags are usually filled with bulk goods and are made of flexible laminar material, such as a synthetic yarn cloth (i.e. a polypropylene cloth).
  • a synthetic yarn cloth i.e. a polypropylene cloth
  • the currently used big bags may have basic dimensions in the range of 100-120 cm and may be 180 cm in height.
  • big bags are usually provided with one ore more lifting ears on its top, which enable to suspend the big bag to be emptied. .
  • This kind of container spreading causes its own filling/evacuation modes to gradually tend to be more and more standard, even for what concerns the provision on the big bag top and bottom zones with product filling and evacuation apertures, with the related opening/closing modes.
  • Double wall containers are broadly known in the art, as witnessed, by way of example, in Patents Nos. US-A-4515692 , US-B-6312742 , EP-A-0097391 , EP-A-1120357 or WO-A-92/16439 . Most of these double wall containers are essentially referable to typology that provides for making the container outer wall of a more or less rigid material, while the inner protective "bag” is made of flexible material.
  • a bag enclosure substantially similar to a big sack made of flexible material disposed within the big bag makes the loading of goods into the big bag clearly difficult, since the support somehow of the bag within the big bag is required when filling, moreover when it is being loaded with the product falling inside. More drawbacks will arise during the discharging phase of the big, unless discharging apertures are provided on the lower wall of the bag (which is not easy), which are initially closed and subsequently somehow openable at the positions of the big bag discharging apertures.
  • big bags are often provided with reinforcing frames therein, provided to cause the big bag to keep a substantial parallelepiped shape, even when full with product.
  • These reinforcing members such that they do not hinder evidently the direct filling of the big bag with the packaged product, will be an obstacle when a bag is to be inserted into the big bag.
  • a bag or sack placed within the big bag would be intended to receive and support, at least in the first instance, the mechanical stress arising from the material weight. This factor would be even more important when filling such a bag with the product and place it inside the big bag subsequently, is desired.
  • Such practice assumes to have a bag capable to bear the product bias and weight by itself.
  • making a bag enclosure capable of supporting adequately the mechanical stresses of the product would imply the use of flexible materials of a given thickness, susceptible to be expensive.
  • big bags tend to be considered as consumer products, not intended to be re-used. They have to be as low cost as possible, this requirement being necessary for the bag or sack, intended to be placed into the big bag.
  • the present invention has the aim to fully and satisfactorily solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the invention also relates to the package and making kit thereof.
  • the herein described packaging throughout denoted by 1, comprises two fundamental members, i.e.:
  • the container 2 may correspond to any big bag currently used. Thus, it may be any kind of big bag actually commercially available at the time of filing the present Application, for example, generally parallelepiped shaped and sized as above noted (only by way of reference and therefore the invention is not intended to be limited).
  • the container 2 may be made for example of polypropylene cloth.
  • the reference to a parallelepiped shape is not to be intended to limit the invention; this is also valid for the choice to provide lifting ears 2a, at the upper vertexes of the container 2.
  • the big bag container 2 may be provided with reinforcing members (not depicted in the drawings, but of a well known kind). Such reinforcing members are intended to cause the container 2 to substantially keep its shape when being filled with the product and when this filling has been completed, particularly when the packaging 1 with the product therein is moved, transported, stocked and fitted on the discharging apparatus of the container.
  • the sectional view of fig. 2 shows a cloth portion (e.g. polypropylene) which is part of the container 2 wall juxtaposed to a portion of the enclosure 3 wall.
  • the enclosure 3 is composed of a four-layer laminar material, substantially made of a sandwich structure comprising two layers of nylon cloth 3a and an aluminium layer 3b interposed therebetween.
  • the sandwich thus realized is subsequently covered (“coupled") with a heat sealable material 3c, typically made of polyethylene, on the side intended to face the inside of the packaging, thus toward the big bag 2 wall.
  • Fig. 2 points out the likelihood, given by the process herein described, of using a laminar material for the enclosure 3, that is enough thin (its thickness being typically around 250 micron) compared to a big bag 2 cloth around 1 millimetre thick.
  • a thin laminar material of the described type is commercially available at a low cost, which enables it to be used as a disposable material.
  • fig. 3 depicts the big bag container 2 unfolded and placed on a pallet 4, preferably with a separating layer (interflap) 5 interposed, made of material such as cardboard.
  • Fig. 3 shows the big bag 2 hooked at the ears 2a, such that it is positioned at the air outlet of a filling silos S. Material P, intended to be packaged, pours out of this outlet, usually by free fall.
  • the described filling modes and tools needed to practice it are well known in the art and they do not need to be described in more detail herein.
  • Fig. 4 shows that, when the filling of product P below the silos S ha been completed, big bag 2 is wrapped by the enclosure 3, using the general bag or sack shape of the enclosure 3 itself.
  • the practice of placing the big bag 2 into the enclosure 3, when the filling with product P has been completed, is actually preferred, but it is not imperative for carrying out the invention.
  • Big bag 2 may also be inserted into the enclosure 3 before starting the filling step, or, alternatively, also while the filling step is in process. This may be achieved providing means (not explicitly showed) which enable the enclosure 3 to be supported, such that it keeps in the wrapping conditions of big bag 2.
  • the achievable final result is the one depicted in Fig. 5 , with big bag 2 full of product P and closed (also here according to criteria know di per se) at an outlet part 2b (it may be a closing part which is tied with a string, noose or similar member).
  • the big bag 2 filled with product P is disposed within the case enclosure 3, the whole being laid down on pallet 4.
  • Fig. 6 schematically depicts the conclusive steps of preparing the packaging 1.
  • Such a sequence of steps essentially provides the closure of the enclosure 3, usually carried out by closing the bag forming the enclosure at its outlet side, thereby forming two lips 30 (better seen in the perspective view in fig. 1 ) sealingly welded to each other by heat sealing.
  • Such step is carried out by exploiting the presence of the above lips on the opposite faces, the heat sealable material layer 3 (see fig. 2 ).
  • the above heat sealing operation is obviously replaceable with equivalent processes (ultrasonic sealing, deposition welding, crimp, etc.).
  • forming a rather “hard” vacuum level within enclosure 3 (where there are the big bag 2 and the product P), for instance to reach sub atmospheric pressure levels ranging from 70 to 80 mm of mercury, has proven to be preferable.
  • a typical value is around 76 mm of mercury, which corresponds to a value equal to one tenth of normal atmospheric pressure, i.e. 760 mm of mercury.
  • Figs 3 to 6 sequences allows appreciating that the packaging 1 is made without changing appreciably the big bag filling with product P. Which step may be carried out according to basically the same modes of those currently used.
  • the seal enclosure 3 which is a continuous enclosure, (the above said continuity and seal being ensured principally by the aluminium layer 3b in the shown exemplary embodiment), ensures the full insulation of product P from external agents susceptible of affect negatively the product P.
  • a similar action of protection is also carried out for the material composing the big bag 2, which is particularly protected (as product P) against moisture seepage or against the risk of incidental penetration of liquid which are likely to occur.
  • packaging 1 may be kept outside, in an outdoor stocking site or in a position exposed to the external environment while being transported, if necessary.
  • the possible occurrence of such a tearing (or drilling) is immediately perceivable from outside, in that the enclosure 3 defines precisely the outer surface of packaging.
  • realizing immediately that a packaging has lost its sealing properties and that, consequently, the product P therein is no longer protected against external agents, may be possible. This allows, for instance, to readily intervening by emptying the packaging of product P therein, before it may perish.
  • the emptying step may be carried out simply by tearing and removing only one part of enclosure 3, thereto, for example, uncover the lifting ears 2a, which enables to lift and hang the big bag 2.
  • the enclosure 3 may be removed (if not completely, at least at the zones where the discharging outlets of big bag 2 are), carrying out, thus, the downloading of product P, based on the same modes of those currently used for usually employed big bags.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
EP05703274A 2004-10-01 2005-01-20 Process for good packaging, namely food stuffs, packagings and kits for their realization Active EP1802540B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05703274T PL1802540T3 (pl) 2004-10-01 2005-01-20 Sposób pakowania produktów, mianowicie artykułów spożywczych, opakowania i zestawy do ich realizacji
SI200530290T SI1802540T1 (sl) 2004-10-01 2005-01-20 Postopek za pakiranje blaga, namreäś ĺ˝ivil, embalaĺ˝a in naprava za izvedbo le-tega
CY20081100678T CY1108162T1 (el) 2004-10-01 2008-06-27 Διεργασια για τη συσκευασια αγαθων, συγκεκριμενα τροφιμων, συσκευασιες και κιτ για την υλοποιηση αυτων

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000472A ITRM20040472A1 (it) 2004-10-01 2004-10-01 Procedimento per il confezionamento di prodotti, ad esempio per prodotti alimentari, relativa confezione e corredo di realizzazione.
PCT/IT2005/000029 WO2006038238A1 (en) 2004-10-01 2005-01-20 Process for good packaging, namely food stuffs, packagings and kits for their realization

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1802540A1 EP1802540A1 (en) 2007-07-04
EP1802540B1 true EP1802540B1 (en) 2008-04-02

Family

ID=34960434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05703274A Active EP1802540B1 (en) 2004-10-01 2005-01-20 Process for good packaging, namely food stuffs, packagings and kits for their realization

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (2) US20080307755A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1802540B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101031486B (pt)
AT (1) ATE391092T1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0516821B1 (pt)
CY (1) CY1108162T1 (pt)
DE (1) DE602005005842T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK1802540T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2306084T3 (pt)
HK (1) HK1109608A1 (pt)
IL (1) IL182040A0 (pt)
IT (1) ITRM20040472A1 (pt)
MX (1) MX269026B (pt)
PL (1) PL1802540T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT1802540E (pt)
SI (1) SI1802540T1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2006038238A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200702676B (pt)

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US9314751B2 (en) * 2011-01-07 2016-04-19 Life Technologies Corporation Methods and apparatus for mixing and shipping fluids
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US20130098785A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Marcos Andre Steffens Vacuum packing methods and apparatus for tobacco
CN105164018B (zh) * 2013-05-02 2019-01-22 普拉克生化公司 存放和/或运输交酯颗粒的方法
US10815051B2 (en) 2015-06-05 2020-10-27 Intermodal Sciences, Llc Container for transport of bulk liquids using dry trailers
CN108328030A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-27 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种针对打叶复烤后碎片打包包装方法
WO2019164971A1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 Oneill Kevin M Lightweight transport, storage and delivery system
CN114834709A (zh) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 张志坚 一种包装袋的封口方法、封口装置与包装设备

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102012111616A1 (de) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 Bereuter & Bereuter Ges. b. R. Verfahren zum Verpacken von Ware
DE102012111616B4 (de) 2012-11-29 2023-09-28 Oliver Bereuter Verfahren zum Verpacken von Ware

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DE602005005842T2 (de) 2009-04-09
PL1802540T3 (pl) 2008-10-31
HK1109608A1 (en) 2008-06-13
IL182040A0 (en) 2007-07-24
EP1802540A1 (en) 2007-07-04
CY1108162T1 (el) 2014-02-12
BRPI0516821A (pt) 2008-09-23
DK1802540T3 (da) 2008-07-28
CN101031486A (zh) 2007-09-05
SI1802540T1 (sl) 2008-10-31
US20120198792A1 (en) 2012-08-09
ZA200702676B (en) 2008-08-27
PT1802540E (pt) 2008-07-04
CN101031486B (zh) 2010-07-28
ES2306084T3 (es) 2008-11-01
US20080307755A1 (en) 2008-12-18
ATE391092T1 (de) 2008-04-15
BRPI0516821B1 (pt) 2017-11-14
WO2006038238A1 (en) 2006-04-13
ITRM20040472A1 (it) 2005-01-01
DE602005005842D1 (de) 2008-05-15
MX2007003788A (es) 2007-09-11

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