EP1799895A1 - Gripping transport element for a loom - Google Patents
Gripping transport element for a loomInfo
- Publication number
- EP1799895A1 EP1799895A1 EP05796654A EP05796654A EP1799895A1 EP 1799895 A1 EP1799895 A1 EP 1799895A1 EP 05796654 A EP05796654 A EP 05796654A EP 05796654 A EP05796654 A EP 05796654A EP 1799895 A1 EP1799895 A1 EP 1799895A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gripper
- transport element
- guide
- gripper transport
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/27—Drive or guide mechanisms for weft inserting
- D03D47/277—Guide mechanisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/27—Drive or guide mechanisms for weft inserting
- D03D47/271—Rapiers
- D03D47/272—Rapier bands
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/27—Drive or guide mechanisms for weft inserting
- D03D47/271—Rapiers
- D03D47/273—Rapier rods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gripper conveyor belt for a weaving machine, which has vertical guide surfaces for guiding in the vertical direction and horizontal guide surfaces for guiding in the horizontal direction.
- Gripper transport elements of the type mentioned are guided within the shed by means of hook-shaped guide elements which are attached to the sley of the weaving machine and which are introduced for a weft insertion through the lower warp thread into the shed to then guide the gripper conveyor element during the weft insertion. After the weft insertion in the Anschla ⁇ conditions of the weft thread, the guide elements are moved out of the shed again.
- the dodging of the gripper belt in the direction of the reed preventing horizontal Guide surface is formed by a side wall of the longitudinal groove. This area is inevitably relatively small, so that at this point a relatively fast wear takes place, which makes the rapier band unusable.
- the invention has for its object to provide a gripper transport element of the type mentioned above, which offers relatively large guide surfaces for better guidance and is thus exposed to a lower wear Ver ⁇ .
- At least two longitudinal grooves are provided over at least part of the length of the gripper transport element, which are arranged in the horizontal direction at a distance from one another and form horizontal guide surfaces.
- the size of the horizontal guide surfaces which prevent dodging of the gripper transport element in the direction of the reed, form relatively large, so that the wear can be slowed down.
- the guide surfaces and in particular the horizontal guide surfaces can be enlarged relative to the cross section of the gripper transport element, so that it is possible to use a gripper transport element which has a small cross section in relation to the size of the guide surfaces has. It is thus possible to reduce the gripper transport element in relation to the usual size without, however, ever reducing the guide surfaces and in particular the horizontal guide surfaces.
- a gripper transport element with a small cross section has a correspondingly low mass and is therefore suitable for high weaving speeds.
- a gripper band or the gripper bar is provided on a part of the length that supplements or replaces the guide part, which has the two longitudinal grooves.
- the gripper belt or the gripper bar can retain the previous shape with a longitudinal groove in this case, while the additional horizontal guide surfaces are created within the guide member.
- the height of the side walls of the longitudinal grooves on each side at least an ⁇ nuring the strength of the rapier or the gripper bar or the guide member corresponds.
- the gripper band or the gripper bar or the guide member is widened on one side an ⁇ closing to a longitudinal groove.
- the top and the bottom serve as vertical guide surfaces and both side surfaces of the rapier band or the gripper bar as horizontal guide surfaces for C-shaped guide elements. In this way, all outer surfaces can be used as guide surfaces.
- a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that in the top and / or bottom two preferably equal width and equal depth grooves are provided. In another embodiment, it is provided that in the upper side and in the lower side two mutually opposite, preferably equal width and equal depth longitudinal grooves are provided. In another embodiment, mutually offset longitudinal grooves are provided in the upper side and in the lower side in the transverse direction. In all of these embodiments, it is achieved that the horizontal guide surfaces, which prevent deflection in the direction of a reed, can be of sufficient size to reduce wear.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through an inventive gripper transport element along the line II of FIG. 3 or FIG. 7,
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the gripper conveyor element of FIG. 3 along the line H-II
- FIG. 3 shows a partial view of the underside of a gripper transport element according to the invention
- FIG. 7 is a bottom view of a modified amongs ⁇ form of a gripper conveyor element according to the invention.
- FIG. 27 is a partial side view of a Greifer ⁇ transport element according to the invention.
- 29 is a bottom view of a Greifer ⁇ inventive transport element
- 30 is a side view of the gripper transport element of FIG. 29,
- FIG. 34 shows a view from below of a further modified embodiment, similar to FIG. 29, FIG.
- Fig. 35 is a side view of the gripper transport element of Fig. 34 and
- FIG. 36 shows further cross sections of gripper transport elements
- guide surfaces of a transport element ie a rapier band or a gripper rod or a guide part
- vertical guide surfaces which guide the gripper transport element against deviations from its path of movement in the vertical direction
- horizontal guide surfaces are the guide surfaces of the gripper transport element which guide the gripper transport element against deviations from its movement path in the horizontal direction.
- the vertical guide surfaces are substantially horizontal and the horizontal guide surfaces are substantially aligned vertically.
- the vertical guide surfaces and the horizontal guide surfaces are advantageously perpendicular to each other. However, they do not actually have to be aligned horizontally or vertically. Rather, you can be more or less oblique to the horizontal or vertical.
- 1 to 3 has the form of a gripper bar or a gripper belt.
- the essential difference between a rapier rod and a rapier band is that the rapier rod is also guided linearly outside the weaving machine.
- a gripper belt is deflected outside the weaving machine by one drive wheel, so that less space is required laterally next to the weaving machine.
- a gripper bar can have a higher bending stiffness than a gripper belt.
- the gripper conveyor element 10 is usually made of laminated plastic with intermediate layers of reinforcing fibers, in particular carbon fibers or polyaramid fibers (Kevlar fibers).
- the Greifer ⁇ transport element 10 is provided at its end penetrating into a shed end with a gripper. Within a shed the Grei ⁇ finished transport element 10 is guided by means of guide elements 11 which are mounted on a sley, to which a reed is attached. With the movement of the sley, the guide elements 11 are inserted between the warp threads of the lower warp thread into a weaving compartment so that they can guide the gripper transport element 10 within the shed.
- the upper side 12 and the lower side 13 of the gripper transport element 10 form vertical guide surfaces which guide the gripper transport element 10 in the vertical direction, ie prevent it from deflecting from its given travel path in the vertical direction.
- the guide elements 11 have a C-shaped configuration and are open on the side facing the reed, not shown. They guide the gripper conveyor element 10 on the two side surfaces 14 and 15, which form horizontal guide surfaces, so that the gripper conveyor element 10 is prevented from escaping in the horizontal direction.
- On the closed side of the guide elements 11, the entire height of the side surface 14 can be utilized as a horizontal guide surface.
- On the opposite, open side only a part of the side surface 15 is exploitable as a horizontal guide surface.
- a longitudinal groove 16 is incorporated in the underside 13 of the gripper conveyor element 10, whose side surfaces increase the horizontal guide surfaces.
- the surfaces of the longitudinal groove 16 supports the horizontal guide together with the soflä ⁇ .
- the gripper conveyor element 10 is provided with a widening 18 over a part A of its length, which is for example 500 mm long, which extends outside the guide elements 11.
- the broadening 18 has approximately the same height as the guided inside the guide elements 11 part of the Greifertrans ⁇ port element 10, i. approximately the same height as the soflä ⁇ chen 14, 15.
- a gripper can be attached to the. For example, this can be done in the manner known from WO 94/10364.
- the gripper conveyor element 10 thus has in the area A, in which the widening 18 is present, in the bottom 13, two longitudinal grooves 16, 20, which are arranged in the transverse direction to each other at a distance an ⁇ .
- the gripper transporting member 10 ' does not have to consist of a one-piece part over its entire length.
- the gripper transport element 10 'shown in FIG. 4 consists of a the inner contour of the guide elements 11 corresponding base body 21 of a gripper bar or a rapier band and a mecanics ⁇ part 22, which forms the widening over the region A widening and thus the second longitudinal groove 20 '.
- it also forms the longitudinal groove 19 'and in extension of the longitudinal groove 16, the longitudinal groove 16'.
- the gripper transport element 60 is particularly suitable as a gripper belt. It has substantially a flat rectangular cross-section which is relatively bendable about a horizontal axis, but relatively rigid about a vertical axis.
- the upper side 61 and the lower side 62 form vertical guide surfaces, to which guides of guide elements 63 are assigned, which prevent deflection of the Grei ⁇ finished transport element 60 in the vertical direction.
- two longitudinal grooves 64, 65 are incorporated, which in the exemplary embodiment have the same width and the same depth and which have the same distance to the longitudinal center of the gripper transport element 60. In the longitudinal grooves 64, 65 engage approaches 66, 67 of the guide elements 63 a.
- the side surface 68 of the gripper transport element 60 which faces away from the sides of the guide elements 63 (not shown) forms a horizontal guide surface which prevents horizontal movement of the gripper transport element 60 from the open side, ie from the open side not shown reed away.
- the side surfaces of the longitudinal grooves 64, 65 facing the open side of the guide elements 63 form horizontal guide surfaces which prevent a horizontal deflection of the gripper transport element 60 in the direction of the open side, ie toward the reed, not shown.
- the depth of the longitudinal grooves 64, 65 is selected such that the added height of the two side surfaces of the longitudinal grooves 64, 65 facing the open side corresponds at least approximately to the height of the side surface 68.
- the height of the overall guide surface which is a Auswei ⁇ chen of the gripper transport element 60 in the direction of the not shown Prevented reed prevented, thus corresponds at least approximately to the thickness of the gripper conveyor element 60th
- the gripper conveyor element 70 according to FIG. 9 is also particularly suitable as a gripper belt, since it has a smaller height than width. It differs from the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8 in that, in addition to the longitudinal grooves 74, 75 of the lower side 72, longitudinal grooves 76, 77 are provided in the upper side 71.
- the guide elements 73 are designed such that they engage in all four longitudinal grooves 74, 75, 76, 77 and cooperate with the horizontal guide grooves formed by the side walls of the longitudinal grooves.
- the gripper transport element 70 is provided in its longitudinal center with holes 78 running through from the upper side 71 to the lower side 72, which holes are arranged in a row of holes. In these holes 78 engage in a known manner teeth of a drive gear.
- the holes 78 of the row of holes are located in a region of the gripper transport element 70, whose cross-section is not weakened by longitudinal grooves.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 10 and 11 essentially corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- a further longitudinal groove 82 is incorporated, which likewise participates in the lateral guidance, i. Horizontal guide surfaces for lugs 84 of guide elements 83 are formed.
- a widening 88 which also extends outside the guide elements 83 is provided, which extends over part of the length of the gripper transport element 80, for example about 500 mm.
- the widening 88 connects via an upper longitudinal groove 87 and a lower longitudinal groove 89 to the guided within the guide elements 83 area.
- FIG. 12 an embodiment is shown, which corresponds in principle to the embodiment of FIG. 8.
- the gripper transport element 100 has on its underside two longitudinal grooves 101, 102, in which lugs 105, 107 of guide elements 103 engage.
- the longitudinal grooves 101, 102 are not symmetrical to the longitudinal center plane and also do not have the same width. They also do not have the same depth.
- the longitudinal groove 102 is formed deeper than the longitudinal groove 101.
- the aim is preferably that the total height of the horizontal guide surfaces of the gripper transport element 100, which prevent an opening to the open side of the guide elements 103, corresponds at least approximately to the total thickness of the gripper transport element 100.
- a longitudinal groove 112 is provided in the gripper conveyor element 111 somewhat outside the center of the underside, in which projections of the thread guide elements 113 engage.
- a longitudinal groove 114 is incorporated to the closed side of the thread guide elements 113 offset from the longitudinal groove 112 from above.
- a corresponding projection 115 of the thread guide elements 113 engages in the longitudinal groove 114, so that the walls of the longitudinal groove 114 also serve as horizontal guide surfaces.
- the longitudinal grooves 112, 114 beginning in the underside and in the upper side of the gripper transport element 111 are offset in the transverse direction or in the horizontal direction, their depth can exceed half the thickness of the gripper transport element 111.
- the longitudinal groove 115 ' which begins at the top of Greifer ⁇ transport element 111, as well as the longitudinal groove 112 has a Tie ⁇ fe, which is greater than half the thickness of the gripper transport element 111.
- the widening 18 has the same thickness as the gripper transport element 10, 10 'in the region in front of the widening 18.
- the widening 18 ', 18 can also have a smaller thickness or a greater thickness than the preceding gripper transport element.
- the guide elements 11 ' are provided with a corresponding projection 25, which is assigned to the underside of the widening 18', 18 '', this support of the widening 18 ', as an additional guide surface. 18 "results in better absorption of 18 ', 18" torsional forces in the area of widening.
- a gripper transport element 170 is provided, which corresponds in principle to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 or according to FIGS. 4 to 7.
- the gripper conveyor element 170 has an inclined guide surface 171 in the area of the upper left corner in the drawing, which is assigned to a reed, not shown having.
- This inclined guide surface 171 prevents both a deviation of the gripper conveyor element 170 from its movement path in the direction of the open side of the guide element 173, ie towards the reed, and also a deviation in the vertical direction. Also in the embodiment of FIGS. 17 and 18, the guide member 173 is directed towards the reed towards approach 25, which serves as a support and guide for the widening 18 of the gripper conveyor element 170.
- the gripper transport element 190 is provided with an oblique guide surface 191, which is associated with a correspondingly inclined guide of the guide element 11 '.
- the gripper conveyor element 70 of FIG. 9 is guided in the embodiment of FIG. 20 by means of a guide element 73 'that differs from the guide element 73 of FIG. 9 in that a vertical guide only in the region of the groove bottom of the longitudinal grooves 74 , 75, 76, 77 and the intermediate portions of the top 71 and the bottom 72 is made.
- the guide elements 73' are recessed so that they einhal ⁇ to the corresponding portion of the top 71 and the bottom 72 einhal ⁇ th.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 21 corresponds in principle to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3. The difference is that in the embodiment the gripper transport element 210 has a cross section which is substantially wider in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction. Such a flat gripper transport element 210 is particularly suitable as a gripper belt.
- FIGS. 23 and 24 substantially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the gripper transport element 230 is in the region of its side surfaces is provided with longitudinal ribs 231, 232.
- the longitudinal rib 232 which is located on the open side, is guided between the opposite sections of the C-shaped guide element 233. This longitudinal rib merges into the broadening 18 in the region A.
- the guide elements 233 are provided with a recess adapted to the longitudinal rib 231.
- the vertical guide surfaces outside the section A are enlarged.
- several layers of reinforcing fibers are inserted, which can thus have a greater width.
- the gripper transport element 250 has a cross section corresponding to the gripper transport element 60 of FIG. 8.
- the two projections 66 and 67 engage in longitudinal grooves which are open towards the underside. These longitudinal grooves are located between three ribs 251, 252, 253, which protrude from the bottom of the gripper conveyor element down.
- the middle rib extends only over the region A of the gripper transport element 250.
- the two outer ribs 251, 253 run a little further and then pass over into the underside of the gripper transport element 250.
- the gripper transport element 250 has a flat, rectangular shape in the adjoining area, as can be seen from Fig. 26.
- a horizontal guide for the gripper transport element 250 is thus provided only in the region A in full extent and in the adjoining region, in wel ⁇ chem still the two outer longitudinal ribs 251, 253 are present.
- FIG. 28 which shows a view onto the lower side of the gripper transport element 250, which is preferably used as a gripper belt, no lateral spreading of the gripper transport element 250 is provided in the section A.
- a gripper is attached to the part of the Grei ⁇ vorransportimplantations projecting from the guide elements 63.
- FIGS. 29 to 32 show a gripper transport element 290, similar to FIGS. 4 to 7, wherein, however, the two longitudinal grooves are arranged completely in the guide part 22 'of the gripper transport element 290.
- the Greifer ⁇ transport element 290 has a flat-rectangular cross section, as can be seen from Fig. 32. In its front region, the height of the band-shaped part 291 is reduced to half and placed on top of the guide member 22 '.
- the guide member 22 ' forms in the section A a widening 18, which protrudes from the guide elements 11 from the open side and serves to attach a gripper. From the bottom of the guide member protrude two longitudinal ribs 292, 293.
- the broadening of the guide part 22 ' has the same height as the longitudinal ribs 292, 293, so that between the longitudinal ribs 292, 293 on the one hand and the longitudinal rib 293 and the widening ande ⁇ recopy two longitudinal grooves are formed, reach into the projections of the foundeds ⁇ elements 11 ,
- the free end of the guide part 22 ' is shaped in such a way that, when inserted into a shed, it can not take any warp threads and damage them as much as possible. For this purpose, it is provided with a rounded tip both in the plan view and in the side view.
- the embodiment according to FIGS. 33 to 35 differs from the embodiment according to FIGS. 29 to 33 only in the region of the connection between the band-shaped part of the gripper transport element 290 'and the guide part 22'.
- the longitudinal grooves 82, 82 ', 87, 89 are dimensioned relative to the lugs of the guide element 83 such that between the groove bottom of the longitudinal grooves 82, 82'. , 87, 89 and the An ⁇ rates of the guide element 83 is a game. Thus, no wear occurs in this area.
- FIG. 37 which essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 12, play is provided between the groove bottom of the longitudinal grooves 101, 102 of the gripper transport element 100 'and the lugs 105, 107 of the guide element 103.
- an outwardly directed projection 25 is provided on the outside of the projection 105, which forms a guide assigned to the underside of the gripper transport element 100 '.
- All embodiments have the advantage that a Greifertransport ⁇ element is created, which has a small cross-section and in relation thereto has relatively large guide surfaces.
- the small cross-section means that the gripper transport element has a lower mass, so that it is possible to work with correspondingly higher web speeds.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described Ausrete ⁇ insurance examples. Rather, special designs of the individual embodiments can also be realized in other embodiments.
- also guide parts similar to the embodiment of FIG. 4 to 7 or Fig. 29 to 35 are used, which complement or replace the gripper transport member over part of its length carry a gripper. If the longitudinal grooves are provided only in the guide part, the horizontal guide is limited only to the area in which the guide part is located. This is above all the area in which a gripper is mounted, which is then usually carried by the guide part.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004049254A DE102004049254B4 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2004-10-05 | Gripper transport element for a loom |
PCT/EP2005/010704 WO2006037618A1 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-05 | Gripping transport element for a loom |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1799895A1 true EP1799895A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
EP1799895B1 EP1799895B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=35559290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05796654.1A Not-in-force EP1799895B1 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-05 | Gripping transport element for a loom |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1799895B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101035942B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004049254B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006037618A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1017654A5 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-03-03 | Picanol Nv | BEARING ELEMENT FOR A GRIPPER OF A GRIPPER WEAVING MACHINE. |
BE1024400B1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-02-13 | Michel Van De Wiele Nv | Device for cutting pile threads on a weaving machine |
BE1024494B1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-03-12 | Picanol Naamloze Vennootschap | GRIPPER TIE AND GRIPER FOR A GRIPPER WEAVING MACHINE |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0199880A1 (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-11-05 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Weft insertion device for looms, especially for gripper shuttle looms |
IT1198246B (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-12-21 | Vamatex Spa | MEANS TO GUIDE THE MOTORCYCLE OF A COUPLE OF PLATE HOLDER CLAMPS INSIDE THE WHEEL WEAVING PITCH |
BE1007003A3 (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1995-02-14 | Picanol Nv | A weaving machine provided with LANS AND GUIDANCE RESOURCES. |
IT1260699B (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1996-04-22 | TRANSFER FOR CARD MACHINES | |
BE1009098A3 (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-11-05 | Picanol Nv | Rapier WITH GUIDING MEANS. |
DE19713628A1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-08 | Picanol Nv | Rapier weaving machine |
SE512549C2 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-03 | Saab Dynamics Ab | System for virtual alignment of optical axes |
IT1303652B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-02-21 | Somet Soc Mec Tessile | HANGER FOR SLIDER GUIDES OF THE PLIER TAPES IN A PLIER WEAVING FRAME |
-
2004
- 2004-10-05 DE DE102004049254A patent/DE102004049254B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-05 EP EP05796654.1A patent/EP1799895B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-10-05 CN CN2005800338178A patent/CN101035942B/en active Active
- 2005-10-05 WO PCT/EP2005/010704 patent/WO2006037618A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006037618A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004049254A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
CN101035942B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CN101035942A (en) | 2007-09-12 |
DE102004049254B4 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
EP1799895B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
WO2006037618A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
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