EP1794767A1 - Elektrischer schalter - Google Patents
Elektrischer schalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP1794767A1 EP1794767A1 EP05785257A EP05785257A EP1794767A1 EP 1794767 A1 EP1794767 A1 EP 1794767A1 EP 05785257 A EP05785257 A EP 05785257A EP 05785257 A EP05785257 A EP 05785257A EP 1794767 A1 EP1794767 A1 EP 1794767A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- housing
- terminal
- switch
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5805—Connections to printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/054—Mounting of key housings on same printed circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical switch according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such an electrical switch can be used in electrical appliances and household appliances of the so-called white goods, such as washing machines, dishwashers, dryers or the like.
- the switch in these devices serves as a mains and / or main switch.
- Such a mains main switch suitable for grid separation is designed as a two-pole switch of the so-called protection class II.
- Such an electrical switch is known for example from DE 42 02 214 Al.
- the switch has a housing in which a contact system is located.
- a serving for switching action on the contact system actuator protrudes on a first side of the housing.
- electrical connections for the contact system protrude out of the housing.
- This switch is only suitable for mounting on the front of a printed circuit board.
- the invention has for its object to further develop the switch so that it can be mounted on the back of a circuit board.
- connections can be designed in approximately U-shaped, so that they are located on the housing to save space. It may be advisable that the connections for the circuit board are angled at approximately 180 °, so that they point outside of the switch in the direction of its actuator upwards. Appropriately, the connections consist of a flat material with a rectangular cross section, so that they can be produced in a simple manner as a stamped and bent part. If the connections consist of solder connections, then for easy soldering, the connections can change into two plug connections at their end assigned to the first side. In this case, further suggests that the terminals are soldered to pads on a circuit board.
- the circuit board has an opening, such that the switch is mounted on the back of the circuit board, and that the actuator protrudes through the opening to the front of the circuit board. Then the terminals, with their plug-in connections, at the pads from the back of the circuit board to the front through.
- the terminals can be soldered in a simple manner on the front of the circuit board with the pads.
- further electrical and / or electronic components arranged on the front side of the printed circuit board can be soldered in the same soldering process.
- guide pins are located on the housing, which protrude from the first side of the housing in approximately vertical. When mounting the switch to the circuit board, the guide pins engage in corresponding holes on the circuit board for centering the housing.
- a simple yet reliable attachment of the switch to the circuit board can be ensured by latching hooks or snap hooks located on the housing.
- the rest- and / or snap hooks are arranged laterally on the housing, in approximately parallel to the actuator and on the first side overhanging.
- the latching and / or snap hook engage in a kind of clip connection in corresponding detent on the back of the circuit board latching and thus fix the switch on the circuit board. This additionally ensures that acting forces are absorbed by the latching connection, so that the solder joints are not loaded, which benefits the life and / or reliability benefits.
- support arms are laterally on the housing.
- the support arms are directed to the first side, that rest after mounting the housing to the circuit board, the support arms elastically resiliently on the back of the circuit board.
- the support arms ensure that the switch is braced without play against the circuit board and also contribute to the relief of the solder joints.
- connection extends from the back of the housing to the front, the connection has a certain flexibility with conventional dimensions.
- For mechanical stabilization of the angled terminal is taken in a housing part in a further embodiment.
- For the housing part offers a circumferential housing collar, which is located on the first side of the housing to.
- the electrical switch according to the invention is particularly suitable for an electrical appliance, wherein the switch is mounted on a circuit board located in the electrical appliance, for example by means of fastening and soldering.
- the body of the switch is here behind the circuit board, the switch can be actuated through a correspondingly large bore in the circuit board.
- the circuit board for example, a Be assigned control panel on the electrical appliance, such that a manually operable by the user key o. The like. Acts on the actuator in the control panel.
- the circuit board with the front side can be arranged very close to the surface of the electrical appliance, since the housing of the relatively large-sized switch, which serves as a main power switch, is located on the back of the circuit board in the interior of the electrical appliance.
- the control panel can then have a screen for covering the printed circuit board. Furthermore, light-emitting diodes o. The like. Be arranged to illuminate the control panel on the front of the circuit board. Due to the proximity of the circuit board to the surface of the electrical device excellent illumination of the control panel is ensured. It is thus possible, in addition to the relatively large main power switch, small and flat components such as SMD (Surface Mounted Device) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and short-stroke keys directly and without long transmission elements for the control of the electrical appliance use and the distance of the PCB to Nevertheless, the device aperture should be kept low.
- SMD Surface Mounted Device
- the switch in contrast to the usual manner on the back of a circuit board mountable and yet due to a corresponding hole in the circuit board on the front of the circuit board is operable. This allows a space-saving arrangement of the switch, its ergonomic operability is ensured.
- the distance between the circuit board and the device panel can be kept low despite the inevitably large-sized switch.
- a good as well as energy-saving illumination of a user interface associated with the switch can be realized.
- the switch is automatically and stably positioned correctly for the soldering process. Mechanical influences and forces are kept away from the solder joints, resulting in a higher reliability of the solder joint. In addition, no additional support in the electrical appliance is required.
- FIG. 2 shows the electrical switch from the direction II in FIG. 1, the switch being mounted on a printed circuit board, FIG.
- Fig. 3 seen the electrical switch from direction III in Fig. 1 and
- Fig. 4 shows a detail of the circuit board in plan view.
- a designed as a pressure switch for soldering in circuit boards electrical switch 1 is seen in side view.
- the switch 1 has a housing 2, in which there is a contact system, not further shown, known per se.
- a contact system not further shown, known per se.
- the connections 6 are angled in such a way that the connections 6 extend from the second side 4 to approximately the first side 3.
- the housing 2 is shown broken away in Fig. 1 in the region of the right-hand terminal 6 on the second side 4 in a schematic manner.
- the terminals 6 are configured approximately U-shaped.
- the terminal 6 is designed angled approximately at 180 °, so that the terminal 6 in the direction of the actuator 5 on the first page 3 shows. Of course, the terminal 6 may be angled with appropriate design in a different way, for example, by 90 °.
- the terminals 6 are made of a flat material having a rectangular cross-section, which will be apparent from the common consideration of Fig. 1 and 2.
- At her the first page 3 associated end go the terminals 6 in two plug-in connections 7, 7 ', as can be seen in Fig. 2.
- the switch 1 can be mounted on a printed circuit board 8 according to FIG. 2.
- the terminals 6 are formed as solder terminals, so that the terminals 6 are soldered to visible in Fig. 4 pads 9 on the circuit board 8.
- the switch 1 can be mounted on the rear side 11 of the printed circuit board 8. This is made possible by the printed circuit board 8 is provided with an opening 16 shown in Fig. 4.
- the actuator 5 of the switch 1 protrudes through the opening 16 to the front 10 of the circuit board 8 therethrough.
- the terminals 6 are plugged with their plug-in connections 7, T to the pads 9 from the back 11 to the front 10, so that the terminals 6 are soldered to the front side 10 of the circuit board 8 with the pads 9.
- the mounting of the housing 2 to the circuit board 8 is facilitated by guide pin 12.
- the guide pin 12 from the first side 3 of the housing 2 are approximately perpendicular from. This ensures that during the assembly of the switch 1 to the circuit board 8, the guide pin 12 engage in corresponding holes 13 on the circuit board 8 for centering the housing 2, as can be seen by comparing FIGS. 3 and 4.
- latching and / or snap hook 14 For the attachment of the switch 1 to the circuit board 8 serve in Fig. 1, shown latching and / or snap hook 14.
- the latching and / or snap hook 14 are located on the housing 2, namely the side of the housing 2, and are approximately parallel to Actuator 5 and arranged on the first side 3 projecting, which can be seen with reference to FIG. 2.
- the switch 1 on the back 11 of the circuit board 8 by means of the locking and / or snap hook 14 in the locking receptacles 15 can be clipped, wherein the actuator 5 extends through the opening 16 to the front 10. Due to the thereby occurring centering means of the guide pin 12 in the holes 13, the plug-in terminals 7, T are inserted in the correct position in the pads 9.
- FIG. 2 Next are in the nature of plastic springs designed support arms 17 laterally on the housing 2, as shown in Fig. 2 can be seen.
- the support arms 17 are directed to the first page 3, that after mounting the housing 2 on the circuit board 8, the support arms 17 resiliently rest against the back 11 of the circuit board 8.
- the housing part 18 is a circumferential housing collar located on the first side 3 of the housing 2. The terminals 6 are held in the housing collar 18, that the plug-in terminals 7, T protrude from the housing collar 18 for soldering in the circuit board 8.
- the electrical switch 1 is particularly suitable for arrangement in a control panel for an electrical appliance.
- the switch 1 is mounted on the circuit board 8, which in turn is assigned to the control panel on the electrical appliance, in such a way that a manually operable by the user key o. The like.
- the control panel on the actuator 5 of the switch 1 acts. Due to the arrangement of the housing 2 of the switch 1 on the rear side 11 of the circuit board 8 in the manner of a "back-PCB mounting", the circuit board 8 can be arranged close to the surface of the electrical appliance In this case, it is advisable to arrange on the front side 10 of the printed circuit board 8 light-emitting diodes or the like for illuminating the control panel.
- the control panel may further include a panel for covering the circuit board 8.
- the designed as a pusher actuator 5 of the switch 1 is shaped, as shown in FIG. 3 it can be seen that on the solder side of the Printed circuit board 8, so on the side of the device wall or the panel of the electrical device, custom caps, which then serve as operable buttons, can be snapped.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200531694T SI1794767T1 (sl) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-21 | Električno stikalo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004047202 | 2004-09-29 | ||
PCT/EP2005/010161 WO2006034803A1 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-21 | Elektrischer schalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1794767A1 true EP1794767A1 (de) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1794767B1 EP1794767B1 (de) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
ID=35447797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05785257A Active EP1794767B1 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-21 | Elektrischer schalter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1794767B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101053049B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2403056T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1794767T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006034803A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009037795A1 (de) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
DE102011110683A1 (de) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-05-03 | Marquardt Mechatronik Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8616074U1 (de) * | 1986-06-14 | 1986-10-09 | Franz Kirsten Elektrotechnische Spezialfabrik, 6530 Bingen | Elektrischer Kontaktschalter |
US6057521A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 2000-05-02 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Suspended control panel |
DE19732561A1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-04 | Ako Werke Gmbh & Co | Bedienmodul für ein Hausgerät |
DE29819520U1 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 1999-01-14 | Richard Grießbach Feinmechanik GmbH, 01776 Seyde | Leuchttaste |
FR2803084B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-04-19 | Itt Mfg Entpr S Inc | Commutateur electrique a effet tactile fixe par emboitement elastique sur une plaque a circuits |
-
2005
- 2005-09-21 WO PCT/EP2005/010161 patent/WO2006034803A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-09-21 ES ES05785257T patent/ES2403056T3/es active Active
- 2005-09-21 SI SI200531694T patent/SI1794767T1/sl unknown
- 2005-09-21 CN CN2005800329126A patent/CN101053049B/zh active Active
- 2005-09-21 EP EP05785257A patent/EP1794767B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006034803A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2403056T3 (es) | 2013-05-13 |
CN101053049B (zh) | 2010-04-07 |
SI1794767T1 (sl) | 2013-06-28 |
WO2006034803A1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
CN101053049A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
EP1794767B1 (de) | 2013-01-09 |
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