EP1783312A1 - Sliding door - Google Patents

Sliding door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1783312A1
EP1783312A1 EP06352022A EP06352022A EP1783312A1 EP 1783312 A1 EP1783312 A1 EP 1783312A1 EP 06352022 A EP06352022 A EP 06352022A EP 06352022 A EP06352022 A EP 06352022A EP 1783312 A1 EP1783312 A1 EP 1783312A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
open space
profile
defining
closure according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06352022A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1783312B1 (en
Inventor
Joël Maquin
Didier Jacquet
Frédéric Naumowicz
Christophe Midelet
Gilles Martinet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norsk Hydro ASA
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Norsk Hydro ASA
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Publication date
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Application filed by Norsk Hydro ASA filed Critical Norsk Hydro ASA
Publication of EP1783312A1 publication Critical patent/EP1783312A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the closures for a building or the like, when these closures comprise a frame formed of uprights defining a main plane, at least one of the uprights consisting of a profile of a substantially U-shaped cross-section. , the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining an open space towards the inside of the frame, this section being furthermore arranged so that the two lateral branches are situated respectively in two non-coinciding planes parallel to the main plane, and two shutter frames mounted in cooperation with the frame so that they are located inside the frame respectively in the two planes, these two shutter frames being further arranged so that, for a first relative position of the two frames relative to the frame, the latter is closed and, for a second relative position of the two frames relative to the frame, the latter is at least partially open.
  • this U-shaped part is a perfect channel to promote the circulation of convection currents that increase the heat exchange between the profile and the two inner and outer environments.
  • this profile portion in particular because of its U configuration which is necessary when the closure comprises at least two frames, at least one of which is sliding, and even more so when both are, constitutes a major thermal bridge resulting in loss of calories from the inside to the outside of the building.
  • thermal insulation and U-shaped profiles are thermal break profiles, made in two parts interconnected by spacers made of a thermal insulating material.
  • This embodiment improves the overall coefficient of thermal insulation of the profiles, but does not yet give satisfaction.
  • the present invention aims to achieve a closure of the type defined in the preamble of the present description, which largely overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above closures of the prior art.
  • the closure according to the invention further comprises means including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space towards the interior of the frame defined by the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section. defining the upper horizontal amount of the frame.
  • the constituent amounts of the frame are thermal break sections.
  • the insulating strips of said U-section with thermal break are arranged in the bottom of said U-shaped section and in that said means including at least one insulating material are arranged astride said insulating strips.
  • the closure according to the invention comprises means at least partially closing said open space, to create a barrier to the circulation of convection currents in said open space and to heat exchanges between the wall of the profile defining said space open and inside the frame.
  • barrier comprises a means ranging from the simple restriction to the circulation of convection currents, to the total prevention of the circulation of convection currents in said space.
  • the closure according to the invention comprises means at least partially closing said open space, to create a barrier to the flow of acoustic waves in said open space.
  • the closure according to the invention comprises means closing at least partially said open space, to create a barrier to the flow of air or water, in said open space, from possible leaks between the frame and shutter frames.
  • the means for securing said mass of bristles with at least a portion of the wall of the profile defining said open space are arranged so that the bristles of said mass are substantially perpendicular to the plane P 3 of the bottom of the profile.
  • the means for securing said mass of bristles with at least a portion of the wall of the profile defining said open space are constituted by a plate on which one end of the bristles of said mass are fixed, and means for securing said plate with the wall portion of the profile defining said open space.
  • the means for securing said plate with the wall portion of the section defining said open space consist of at least one of the following means: slide means in which the plate is able to be slid, or means clipping the tray on said profile.
  • the means including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space towards the inside of the frame are constituted by an oblong honeycombed piece, and means for securing said oblong honeycombed piece with at least one part of said wall of the section defining said open space.
  • said cellular elongate piece comprises a curved plate positioned in the open space to form a thermal insulation volume, and means for closing said volume substantially at these two ends.
  • said cellular elongated piece consists of a strip of thermal insulating material, said strip having a plurality of cells and having a shape substantially complementary to at least a part of the open space.
  • the means for securing said oblong honeycombed piece with at least a portion of said wall of the section defining said open space are constituted by at least one of the following means: slide means in which the rod is adapted to to be slipped, means for clipping the rod on the profile, means of bonding.
  • said rod when part of one of the two shutter frames is able to penetrate part of the occupied open space by said rod when it is in its first relative position relative to the frame, said rod has a flexible wall portion against which said portion of this frame is able to abut.
  • the frame when the frame is formed of horizontal uprights and uprights, each consisting of a profile of a substantially U-shaped cross section, the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining an open space towards the inside of the frame, said profile being furthermore arranged so that said two lateral branches are situated respectively in two non-coinciding planes parallel to the main plane, said cellular oblong piece is mounted in cooperation with the vertical uprights and said mass of bristles of thermal insulating material is mounted in cooperation with at least one of the horizontal posts.
  • the object of the invention comprises "at least one" element having a given function
  • the embodiment described may comprise several of these elements.
  • embodiment of the object according to the invention as illustrated comprises several elements of identical function and if, in the description, it is not specified that the object according to this invention must obligatorily comprise a particular number of these elements. the object of the invention may be defined as comprising "at least one" of these elements.
  • FIG. 1 represents the block diagram of a closure for a building or the like, for example a door, a window, a French window or the like, which comprises a frame 1 formed of uprights 2, 3, 4, 5 defining a plane main P p in which at least one of the uprights, horizontal and / or vertical, consists of a profile 10 of a cross section substantially shaped "U", as is the case in Figure 1, with at least the two vertical uprights 2, 3 shown.
  • the uprights 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the frame 1 are advantageously made of profiles 10 thermal break, for example as shown, each section 10 comprising a known manner a metal outer profile, a metal inner profile and insulating strips connecting these two sections by crimping.
  • the two lateral branches 11, 12 and the bottom 13 of the U-shaped section define an open space 14 towards the inside of the frame, the profile 10 being furthermore arranged so that the two lateral branches 11, 12 of the U-shape are substantially respectively located in two non-coincident planes P 1 , P 2 parallel to the main plane P p .
  • the closure further comprises at least two shutter frames 20, 21, such as picture windows or the like, mounted in cooperation with the frame 1 so that they are located inside the frame respectively in the two planes P 1 , P 2 defined above.
  • These two shutter frames 20, 21 are furthermore arranged so that, for a first relative position of the two frames with respect to the frame, the latter is closed, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and for a second relative position of the two frames relative to the frame, the latter is at least partially open.
  • the closure further comprises means 30 including at least one insulating material, at least partially closing the open space 14 inward 15 of the frame 1 defined by the two lateral branches 11, 12 and the bottom 13 of the U-profile, to advantageously create a barrier to the circulation of convection currents in the open space 14 and to heat exchanges between the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14 and the inside 15 from the frame 1.
  • the means 30 defined above are constituted by a mass of bristles 31 in a thermal insulating material, such as a plastic material or the like, and means 32 for securing this mass of bristles 31 with at least a portion of the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining this open space 14.
  • the means 32 defined above are arranged so that the bristles of the mass 31 are substantially perpendicular to the plane P 3 of the bottom 13 of the profile 10, and advantageously so that their free end is turned towards the 15 of the frame 1.
  • the means 32 for securing the mass of bristles 31 with at least a portion of the wall of the profile 10 defining the open space 14, are constituted, as illustrated in both FIGS. 2A and 2B, by a plate 33 on which are fixed the ends of the bristles of the mass 31 opposite the free ends, and means 34 for securing the plate 33 with the wall portion 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14.
  • the means 34 for securing the plate 33 with the wall portion of the section defining the open space 14 may be constituted in different ways. However, as illustrated in both FIGS. 2A and 2B , they are advantageously constituted by slide means 39 in which the plate 33 is able to be slid, or by clipping means or the like of the plate 33 on the profile 10.
  • the means 34 may adopt the shape of a U-shaped profile made of rigid plastic, the slide means 39 being formed inside and at the bottom of the U, as shown in Figure 2A or 2B.
  • the profile 34 in U can adopt a branch height allowing clipping of the section 34 carrying the mass of bristles 31 secured by the plate 33, under the return of the branches of the profile 10 in U, as shown.
  • the mass of bristles 31 combined with the means 34 as described for example above allows at least partially to close the open space 14, to create a barrier to the flow of acoustic waves in this open space.
  • the sound waves from the external environment to the closure are at least partially stopped and do not propagate in the internal environment at closure.
  • the bristle mass 31 combined with the means 34 as described for example above makes it possible to seal at least partially the open space 14, to create a barrier to the circulation of air or water in this open space, from possible leaks between the frame 1 and the shutter frame 20, 21. Such leaks can occur for example in the case of a faulty seal between a frame 20 or 21 opening and the frame 1 dormant.
  • the pile mass 31 combined with the means 34 in this case improves the general AEV sealing of the closure, that is to say the airtightness, water, and wind.
  • the density and the diameter of the bristles will allow the skilled person without difficulty by playing on these parameters, to obtain more or less complete effects; in terms of thermal, acoustic barrier, convective barrier, or barrier to air, water, or wind.
  • the means 30 for closing at least partially the open space 14 inward 15 of the frame defined by the two lateral branches 11, 12 and the bottom 13 of the U-shaped profile may consist of an oblong honeycomb part 40 and means for securing this oblong honeycomb part 40 with at least a portion of the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14.
  • the oblong part advantageously allows to create in the open space 14, a barrier to the circulation of convection currents and to heat exchanges between the wall of the profile defining the open space and the interior of the frame, and also advantageously makes it possible to create in this space 14 a barrier to the circulation of acoustic waves, as well as a barrier to air, water, and wind , in case of failure of the normal tightness between the opening and the frame.
  • Figure 3 shows a first embodiment of the oblong cellular piece 40 as defined above.
  • the oblong piece 40 is advantageously constituted by a plating piece 41 made of a thermally insulating material positioned in contact on at least a part of the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space, of a plate curved 42 positioned in the open space 14 to form, with the plating member 41, a thermal insulation volume 43, and means for closing the thermal insulation volume substantially at both ends.
  • the plating piece 41 may be absent from this embodiment, while forming the heat insulating volume 43 closed between the curved plate 42 and the portion of the wall 16 of the section 10 isolated by the curved plate. 42, as shown in Figure 3 if the plating piece 41 was absent. This latter variant, not shown, is however a little less efficient than the mode described with the aid of FIG.
  • the cells form closed cavities which enclose a gaseous medium, such as air, constituting a good thermal insulation, and therefore a thermal barrier, while preventing the circulation of convection currents in this U-shaped part of the profile.
  • a gaseous medium such as air
  • the curvature of the curved plate 42 is preferably such that this plate 42 will be close to a portion 56 of the frame 20, 21 when the latter is placed in the first relative position of the two frames, closing the frame, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the portion 56 of the frame may advantageously consist of the edge of the frame.
  • the curved plate 42 will preferably be rigid plastic, PVC type or the like.
  • a clearance of less than 2 mm may exist between the edge of the frame 20, 21 and the rigid plastic outer surface of the curved plate 42, to ensure proper closure of the frame, while forming a barrier to convection currents by restricting the passage of currents between the edge of the frame 20, 21 and the rigid plastic outer surface of the curved plate 42.
  • the curvature of the curved plate 42 will be preferably such that the surface of this plate 42 directed towards the inside of the frame will be close to a return 60 of the branches 11, 12 of the U-shaped frame, as shown in Figure 3, so as to create a simple restriction to the currents convection from the inner surface of these branches for the frame concerned.
  • the surface of the plate 42 directed towards the inside of the frame may advantageously be in contact with the insulating plate, as represented in FIG.
  • the means, not illustrated, for closing the volume of thermal insulation substantially at its two ends, can be constituted in different ways.
  • this oblong piece 40 may consist of plugs or the like placed at both ends.
  • this oblong piece 40 is generally positioned on a first upright which is itself placed between two second uprights forming with it, for example, right angles, (for example a vertical upright inserted between two horizontal uprights up and down).
  • the means for closing off the volume of thermal insulation at its two ends are constituted by the two second uprights themselves or by elements supported by these two second uprights, for example other oblong pieces 40, according to sections of FIG. tab or straight cuts.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show two other embodiments of the cellular elongated piece 40, in which the latter consists of a rod 50 advantageously made of a profile of thermal insulating material such as a plastic or the like, advantageously rigid, and a substantially complementary shape of at least a part of the open space 14.
  • This rod 50 comprises a plurality of cells 51, 52, ... which are generally linear.
  • the means for securing the rod 50 with at least a portion of the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14 they are advantageously constituted by clipping means 54 of the rod on the profile, as shown in FIGS. Figures 4 and 5.
  • they are constituted, for example, by slide means in which the rod is able to be slid, and / or gluing means.
  • the insulating strips 70 of each of the thermal cross-cut U-profiles 10 are advantageously arranged in the U-bottom of the U-profile, the means 30 including at least one insulating material at least partially closing the open space 14 being arranged astride the insulating bars.
  • the rod 50 comprises a flexible wall portion 55 advantageously resilient, against which this portion 56 of frame 20, 21 is able to abut.
  • the portion 56 of the frame deforms this portion of flexible wall 55 without creating strain forces on the entire rod, this portion of flexible wall 55 resuming its initial shape as soon as the frame 20, 21 goes from its first position to its second position away from the profile 10.
  • means 30 for advantageously creating a barrier to the circulation of convection currents in the open space 14 of a single upright 2, 3, 4, 5 and to heat exchanges between the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14 and the inside 15 of the frame 1. It is however understood that all these means 30 are present according to the invention on the vertical uprights and the length of the uprights, and can be advantageously present in all the uprights 2, 3, 4, 5 constituting the frame 1, in particular horizontal 4 or 5 as shown in FIG. 2A, and that the closure can comprise one of the possible embodiments of the means 30 described below. before, or more than one of these embodiments.
  • the frame of which consists of horizontal uprights 4, 5 and uprights 2, 3, each being formed of a profile of substantially U-shaped cross-section, the two side branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining an open space towards the inside of the frame, the profile being furthermore arranged so that the two lateral branches are situated respectively in two non-coinciding planes parallel to the main plane, the oblong cellular piece 40 is mounted in cooperation with the vertical uprights 2, 3 , and that the mass of bristles 31 of a thermal insulating material is mounted in cooperation with the horizontal uprights, in particular the horizontal upright 4 at the bottom of the frame, and possibly the horizontal upright 5 at the top of the frame, while allowing the assembly of the sliding frame on the frame.
  • the mass of bristles in the upper horizontal post will be sufficiently flexible and elastic to be deformed when inserting the sliding frame upwards and then return to the initial position
  • Figures 2 to 5 illustrate several possible forms of an amount made in a U-shaped section 10 as previously defined, but that many other forms are possible for this amount. They have no difficulty in design by a skilled person to meet the conditions imposed by the overall structure desired for closure.

Abstract

The closure has a closing unit (30) comprising an isolating material and partially closing a space (14). The space is open towards an interior (15) of a frame (1) and defined by two lateral branches and a U-shaped base (13) of a profile (10). The unit (30) is constituted of a bristle pile and integration units for integrating the pile with a part of a wall (16) of the profile. The integration units are arranged such that the pile is perpendicular to a plane (P3) of the base.

Description

La présente invention concerne les fermetures pour bâtiment ou analogue, lorsque ces fermetures comportent un cadre formé de montants définissant un plan principal, au moins l'un des montants étant constitué d'un profilé d'une section transversale sensiblement en forme de "U", les deux branches latérales et le fond du profilé en U définissant un espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre, ce profilé étant en outre agencé de façon que les deux branches latérales soient sensiblement situées respectivement dans deux plans non confondus parallèles au plan principal, et deux châssis d'obturation montés en coopération avec le cadre de façon qu'ils soient situés à l'intérieur du cadre respectivement dans les deux plans, ces deux châssis d'obturation étant en outre agencés de façon que, pour une première position relative des deux châssis par rapport au cadre, ce dernier soit obturé et que, pour une seconde position relative des deux châssis par rapport au cadre, ce dernier soit au moins partiellement ouvert.The present invention relates to the closures for a building or the like, when these closures comprise a frame formed of uprights defining a main plane, at least one of the uprights consisting of a profile of a substantially U-shaped cross-section. , the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining an open space towards the inside of the frame, this section being furthermore arranged so that the two lateral branches are situated respectively in two non-coinciding planes parallel to the main plane, and two shutter frames mounted in cooperation with the frame so that they are located inside the frame respectively in the two planes, these two shutter frames being further arranged so that, for a first relative position of the two frames relative to the frame, the latter is closed and, for a second relative position of the two frames relative to the frame, the latter is at least partially open.

Avec une telle structure de fermeture de bâtiment, on constate qu'une partie des profilés constituant le cadre se trouve au contact du milieu intérieur au bâtiment et une autre partie au contact du milieu extérieur. Dans ces conditions, plus particulièrement pendant les périodes froides, comme en hiver, ces deux parties de profilés sont soumises à des différences de température importantes et, quand ils sont réalisés en un matériau n'ayant pas un coefficient d'isolation thermique important, par exemple en aluminium, il se produit alors de fortes condensations plus particulièrement dans la partie correspondante à l'intérieur du U définie auparavant.With such a building closure structure, it is found that part of the profiles constituting the frame is in contact with the interior of the building and another part in contact with the outside environment. Under these conditions, especially during cold periods, such as in winter, these two profile parts are subject to significant differences in temperature and, when they are made of a material that does not have a significant thermal insulation coefficient, For example, in aluminum, strong condensations occur more particularly in the corresponding part within the previously defined U.

En outre, cette partie en U constitue un parfait canal pour favoriser la circulation de courants de convexion qui augmentent les échanges thermiques entre le profilé et les deux milieux intérieur et extérieur. Il en résulte que cette partie de profilé, du fait plus particulièrement de sa configuration en U qui est nécessaire quand la fermeture comporte au moins deux châssis, dont l'un au moins est coulissant, et encore plus quand les deux le sont, constitue un pont thermique important entraînant des pertes de calories de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur du bâtiment.In addition, this U-shaped part is a perfect channel to promote the circulation of convection currents that increase the heat exchange between the profile and the two inner and outer environments. As a result, this profile portion, in particular because of its U configuration which is necessary when the closure comprises at least two frames, at least one of which is sliding, and even more so when both are, constitutes a major thermal bridge resulting in loss of calories from the inside to the outside of the building.

Pour tenter de pallier ces inconvénients, il a été réalisé des fermetures dans lesquelles au moins une partie du profilé en U est tapissée d'une plaque de matériau isolant thermique et les profilés en U sont des profilés à rupture de pont thermique, soit réalisés en deux parties reliées entre elles par des entretoises en un matériau isolant thermique.In an attempt to overcome these drawbacks, closures have been made in which at least a portion of the U-shaped section is lined with a plate of material. thermal insulation and U-shaped profiles are thermal break profiles, made in two parts interconnected by spacers made of a thermal insulating material.

Cette réalisation améliore le coefficient global d'isolation thermique des profilés, mais ne donne pas encore satisfaction.This embodiment improves the overall coefficient of thermal insulation of the profiles, but does not yet give satisfaction.

L'art antérieur enseigne en outre des seuils en U de fermeture dans lequel un remplissage de type tapis brosse ou analogue a été disposé en vue d'arrêter la poussière et les corps étrangers, et d'empêcher ces derniers de pénétrer entre les deux cadres du châssis. On trouve notamment de tels enseignements dans le document EP 0 495 682 . Cette technique ne répond pas aux besoins d'isolation thermique des fermetures.The prior art further teaches U-shaped closure thresholds in which a brush-type padding or the like has been arranged to stop dust and foreign bodies, and to prevent them from entering between the two frames. of the chassis. In particular, such lessons can be found in the document EP 0 495 682 . This technique does not meet the thermal insulation needs of closures.

Aussi, la présente invention a-t-elle pour but de réaliser une fermeture du type défini au préambule de la présente description, qui pallie en grande partie les inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus des fermetures de l'art antérieur.Also, the present invention aims to achieve a closure of the type defined in the preamble of the present description, which largely overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above closures of the prior art.

Plus précisément, la présente invention a pour objet une fermeture pour bâtiment ou analogue, comportant :

  • un cadre formé de montants verticaux et horizontaux définissant un plan principal Pp, au moins l'un des dits montants étant constitué d'un profilé d'une section transversale sensiblement en forme de "U", les deux branches latérales et le fond du profilé en U définissant un espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre, ledit profilé étant en outre agencé de façon que les deux branches latérales soient sensiblement situées respectivement dans deux plans P1, P2 non confondus parallèles au plan principal Pp, et
  • deux châssis d'obturation montés en coopération avec le cadre de façon qu'ils soient situés à l'intérieur du dit cadre respectivement dans les deux dits plans P1, P2, ces deux châssis d'obturation étant en outre agencés de façon que, pour une première position relative des deux châssis par rapport au cadre, ce dernier soit obturé et que, pour une seconde position relative des deux châssis par rapport au cadre, ce dernier soit au moins partiellement ouvert,
caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte en outre des moyens incluant au moins un matériau isolant, pour obturer au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre défini par les deux branches latérales et le fond du profilé en U définissant les montants verticaux du cadre.More specifically, the present invention relates to a closure for a building or the like, comprising:
  • a frame formed of vertical and horizontal uprights defining a main plane P p , at least one of said uprights consisting of a profile of a substantially U-shaped cross-section, the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining an open space towards the inside of the frame, said profile being furthermore arranged so that the two lateral branches are situated substantially respectively in two non-coinciding planes P 1 , P 2 parallel to the main plane P p , and
  • two shutter frames mounted in cooperation with the frame so that they are located inside said frame respectively in said two planes P 1 , P 2 , these two shutter frames being further arranged so that for a first relative position of the two frames relative to the frame, the latter is closed and, for a second relative position of the two frames relative to the frame, the latter is at least partially open,
characterized in that it further comprises means including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space towards the inside of the frame defined by the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining the vertical uprights of the frame.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, la fermeture selon l'invention comporte en outre des moyens incluant au moins un matériau isolant, pour obturer au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre défini par les deux branches latérales et le fond du profilé en U définissant le montant horizontal supérieur du cadre.According to an advantageous characteristic, the closure according to the invention further comprises means including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space towards the interior of the frame defined by the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section. defining the upper horizontal amount of the frame.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, les montants constitutifs du cadre sont des profilés à rupture de pont thermique.According to an advantageous characteristic, the constituent amounts of the frame are thermal break sections.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, les barrettes isolantes dudit profilé en U à rupture de pont thermique sont disposées dans le fond dudit profilé en U et en ce que lesdits moyens incluant au moins un matériau isolant sont disposés à cheval sur lesdites barrettes isolantes.According to an advantageous characteristic, the insulating strips of said U-section with thermal break are arranged in the bottom of said U-shaped section and in that said means including at least one insulating material are arranged astride said insulating strips.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, la fermeture selon l'invention comporte des moyens obturant au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert, pour créer une barrière à la circulation de courants de convexion dans ledit espace ouvert et à des échanges thermiques entre la paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert et l'intérieur du cadre.According to an advantageous characteristic, the closure according to the invention comprises means at least partially closing said open space, to create a barrier to the circulation of convection currents in said open space and to heat exchanges between the wall of the profile defining said space open and inside the frame.

Le terme barrière comprend un moyen allant de la simple restriction à la circulation de courants de convection, jusqu'à l'empêchement total de la circulation de courants de convection dans ledit espace.The term barrier comprises a means ranging from the simple restriction to the circulation of convection currents, to the total prevention of the circulation of convection currents in said space.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, la fermeture selon l'invention comporte des moyens obturant au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert, pour créer une barrière à la circulation des ondes acoustiques dans ledit espace ouvert.According to an advantageous characteristic, the closure according to the invention comprises means at least partially closing said open space, to create a barrier to the flow of acoustic waves in said open space.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, la fermeture selon l'invention comporte des moyens obturant au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert, pour créer une barrière à la circulation de l'air ou de l'eau, dans ledit espace ouvert, provenant de fuites éventuelles entre le cadre et les châssis d'obturation.According to an advantageous characteristic, the closure according to the invention comprises means closing at least partially said open space, to create a barrier to the flow of air or water, in said open space, from possible leaks between the frame and shutter frames.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, les moyens incluant au moins un matériau isolant, pour obturer au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre, sont constitués par :

  • une masse de poils en un matériau isolant thermique, et
  • des moyens pour solidariser ladite masse de poils avec au moins une partie de la paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert.
According to an advantageous characteristic, the means including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space towards the inside of the frame, are constituted by:
  • a mass of bristles made of a thermal insulating material, and
  • means for securing said mass of bristles with at least a portion of the wall of the section defining said open space.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, les moyens pour solidariser ladite masse de poils avec au moins une partie de la paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert, sont agencés de façon que les poils de ladite masse soient sensiblement perpendiculaires au plan P3 du fond du profilé.According to an advantageous characteristic, the means for securing said mass of bristles with at least a portion of the wall of the profile defining said open space, are arranged so that the bristles of said mass are substantially perpendicular to the plane P 3 of the bottom of the profile.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, les moyens pour solidariser ladite masse de poils avec au moins une partie de la paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert, sont constitués par un plateau sur lequel une extrémité des poils de ladite masse sont fixés, et des moyens pour solidariser ledit plateau avec la partie de paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert.According to an advantageous characteristic, the means for securing said mass of bristles with at least a portion of the wall of the profile defining said open space, are constituted by a plate on which one end of the bristles of said mass are fixed, and means for securing said plate with the wall portion of the profile defining said open space.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, les moyens pour solidariser ledit plateau avec la partie de paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert, sont constitués par au moins l'un des moyens suivants : moyens de glissière dans lesquels le plateau est apte à être glissé, ou moyens de clipage du plateau sur ledit profilé.According to an advantageous characteristic, the means for securing said plate with the wall portion of the section defining said open space, consist of at least one of the following means: slide means in which the plate is able to be slid, or means clipping the tray on said profile.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, les moyens incluant au moins un matériau isolant, pour obturer au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre, sont constitués par une pièce oblongue alvéolée, et des moyens pour solidariser ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée avec au moins une partie de ladite paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert.According to an advantageous characteristic, the means including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space towards the inside of the frame, are constituted by an oblong honeycombed piece, and means for securing said oblong honeycombed piece with at least one part of said wall of the section defining said open space.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée comprend une plaque courbée positionnée dans l'espace ouvert pour former un volume d'isolement thermique, et des moyens pour obturer ledit volume sensiblement à ces deux extrémités.According to an advantageous characteristic, said cellular elongate piece comprises a curved plate positioned in the open space to form a thermal insulation volume, and means for closing said volume substantially at these two ends.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée est constituée par une baguette en matériau isolant thermique, ladite baguette comportant une pluralité d'alvéoles et ayant une forme sensiblement complémentaire d'au moins une partie de l'espace ouvert.According to an advantageous characteristic, said cellular elongated piece consists of a strip of thermal insulating material, said strip having a plurality of cells and having a shape substantially complementary to at least a part of the open space.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, les moyens pour solidariser ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée avec au moins une partie de ladite paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert, sont constitués par au moins l'un des moyens suivants : moyens de glissière dans lesquels la baguette est apte à être glissée, moyens de clipage de la baguette sur le profilé, moyens de collage.According to an advantageous characteristic, the means for securing said oblong honeycombed piece with at least a portion of said wall of the section defining said open space, are constituted by at least one of the following means: slide means in which the rod is adapted to to be slipped, means for clipping the rod on the profile, means of bonding.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, lorsqu'une partie de l'un des deux châssis d'obturation est apte à pénétrer dans une partie de l'espace ouvert occupée par ladite baguette quand il est dans sa première position relative par rapport au cadre, ladite baguette comporte une portion de paroi souple contre laquelle ladite partie de ce châssis est apte à venir buter.According to an advantageous characteristic, when part of one of the two shutter frames is able to penetrate part of the occupied open space by said rod when it is in its first relative position relative to the frame, said rod has a flexible wall portion against which said portion of this frame is able to abut.

Suivant une caractéristique avantageuse, lorsque le cadre est formé de montants horizontaux et de montants verticaux, chacun étant constitué d'un profilé d'une section transversale sensiblement en forme de "U", les deux branches latérales et le fond du profilé en U définissant un espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre, ledit profilé étant en outre agencé de façon que les deux dites branches latérales soient sensiblement situées respectivement dans deux plans non confondus parallèles au plan principal, ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée est montée en coopération avec les montants verticaux et ladite masse de poils en un matériau isolant thermique est montée en coopération avec au moins l'un des montants horizontaux.According to an advantageous characteristic, when the frame is formed of horizontal uprights and uprights, each consisting of a profile of a substantially U-shaped cross section, the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining an open space towards the inside of the frame, said profile being furthermore arranged so that said two lateral branches are situated respectively in two non-coinciding planes parallel to the main plane, said cellular oblong piece is mounted in cooperation with the vertical uprights and said mass of bristles of thermal insulating material is mounted in cooperation with at least one of the horizontal posts.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description suivante donnée en regard des dessins annexés à titre illustratif mais nullement limitatif, dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 représente, sous forme schématique et suivant une coupe horizontale, le principe d'un mode de réalisation de la fermeture selon l'invention.
  • La figure 2A représente, en coupe verticale partielle supérieure, un mode de réalisation de la fermeture selon l'invention en accord avec le schéma de la figure 1.
  • Les figures 2B, 3, 4 et 5 représentent, en coupe horizontale partielle, respectivement quatre modes de réalisation de la fermeture selon l'invention en accord avec le schéma de la figure 1.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear in the course of the following description given with reference to the accompanying drawings for illustrative but not limiting purposes, in which:
  • FIG. 1 represents, in schematic form and in a horizontal section, the principle of one embodiment of the closure according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2A represents, in an upper partial vertical section, an embodiment of the closure according to the invention in accordance with the diagram of FIG.
  • FIGS. 2B, 3, 4 and 5 show, in partial horizontal section, respectively four embodiments of the closure according to the invention in accordance with the diagram of FIG.

Il est tout d'abord précisé que, sur les figures, les mêmes références désignent les mêmes éléments, quelle que soit la figure sur laquelle elles apparaissent et quelle que soit la forme de représentation de ces éléments. De même, si des éléments ne sont pas spécifiquement référencés sur l'une des figures, leurs références peuvent être aisément retrouvées en se reportant à une autre figure.It is first of all specified that, in the figures, the same references designate the same elements, whatever the figure on which they appear and whatever the form of representation of these elements. Similarly, if elements are not specifically referenced in one of the figures, their references can be easily found by referring to another figure.

Il est aussi précisé que les figures représentent plusieurs modes de réalisation de l'objet selon l'invention, mais qu'il peut exister d'autres modes de réalisation qui répondent à la définition de cette invention.It is also stated that the figures represent several embodiments of the object according to the invention, but that there may be other embodiments that meet the definition of this invention.

Il est en outre précisé que, lorsque, selon la définition de l'invention, l'objet de l'invention comporte "au moins un" élément ayant une fonction donnée, le mode de réalisation décrit peut comporter plusieurs de ces éléments. Réciproquement, si le mode de réalisation de l'objet selon l'invention tel qu'illustré comporte plusieurs éléments de fonction identique et si, dans la description, il n'est pas spécifié que l'objet selon cette invention doit obligatoirement comporter un nombre particulier de ces éléments, l'objet de l'invention pourra être défini comme comportant "au moins un" de ces éléments.It is furthermore specified that, when, according to the definition of the invention, the object of the invention comprises "at least one" element having a given function, the embodiment described may comprise several of these elements. Conversely, if embodiment of the object according to the invention as illustrated comprises several elements of identical function and if, in the description, it is not specified that the object according to this invention must obligatorily comprise a particular number of these elements. the object of the invention may be defined as comprising "at least one" of these elements.

Il est enfin précisé que lorsque, dans la présente description, une expression définit à elle seule, sans mention particulière spécifique la concernant, un ensemble de caractéristiques structurelles, ces caractéristiques peuvent être prises, pour la définition de l'objet de la protection demandée, quand cela est techniquement possible, soit séparément, soit en combinaison totale et/ou partielle.Lastly, it is specified that when, in the present description, an expression defines, by itself, without a specific particular mention concerning it, a set of structural characteristics, these characteristics may be taken, for the definition of the object of the protection requested, when technically possible, either separately, or in full and / or partial combination.

La figure 1 représente le schéma de principe d'une fermeture pour bâtiment ou analogue, par exemple une porte, une fenêtre, une porte-fenêtre ou analogue, qui comporte un cadre 1 formé de montants 2, 3, 4, 5 définissant un plan principal Pp dans lequel au moins l'un des montants, horizontal et/ou vertical, est constitué d'un profilé 10 d'une section transversale sensiblement en forme de "U", comme cela est le cas sur la figure 1, avec au moins les deux montants verticaux 2, 3 représentés.FIG. 1 represents the block diagram of a closure for a building or the like, for example a door, a window, a French window or the like, which comprises a frame 1 formed of uprights 2, 3, 4, 5 defining a plane main P p in which at least one of the uprights, horizontal and / or vertical, consists of a profile 10 of a cross section substantially shaped "U", as is the case in Figure 1, with at least the two vertical uprights 2, 3 shown.

Sur toutes les figures représentant un mode de réalisation non schématique, les montants 2, 3, 4, et 5 du cadre dormant 1 sont avantageusement constitués de profilés 10 à rupture de pont thermique, par exemple comme représenté, chaque profilé 10 comprenant de façon connue un profilé extérieur métallique, un profilé intérieur métallique et des barrettes isolantes reliant ces deux profilés par sertissage.In all the figures representing a non-schematic embodiment, the uprights 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the frame 1 are advantageously made of profiles 10 thermal break, for example as shown, each section 10 comprising a known manner a metal outer profile, a metal inner profile and insulating strips connecting these two sections by crimping.

Les deux branches latérales 11, 12 et le fond 13 du profilé en U définissent un espace 14 ouvert vers l'intérieur 15 du cadre, le profilé 10 étant en outre agencé de façon que les deux branches latérales 11, 12 de la forme en U soient sensiblement situées respectivement dans deux plans P1, P2 non confondus parallèles au plan principal Pp.The two lateral branches 11, 12 and the bottom 13 of the U-shaped section define an open space 14 towards the inside of the frame, the profile 10 being furthermore arranged so that the two lateral branches 11, 12 of the U-shape are substantially respectively located in two non-coincident planes P 1 , P 2 parallel to the main plane P p .

La fermeture comporte en outre au moins deux châssis d'obturation 20, 21, comme des baies vitrées ou analogues, montés en coopération avec le cadre 1 de façon qu'ils soient situés à l'intérieur 15 du cadre respectivement dans les deux plans P1, P2 définis ci-dessus.The closure further comprises at least two shutter frames 20, 21, such as picture windows or the like, mounted in cooperation with the frame 1 so that they are located inside the frame respectively in the two planes P 1 , P 2 defined above.

Sur la figure 1, il est représenté deux châssis qui sont tous les deux coulissants, par exemple de façon connue en elle-même sur des rails ou analogues schématisés sur la figure en Ra. Cependant, il est bien précisé que la présente l'invention peut s'appliquer à une fermeture qui comporte plus de deux châssis, ou une fermeture comportant un châssis fixe et d'autres coulissants.In Figure 1, there is shown two frames which are both sliding, for example in a manner known in itself on rails or the like shown schematically in Figure R a . However, it is clear that this the invention can be applied to a closure that comprises more than two frames, or a closure comprising a fixed frame and other sliding.

Ces deux châssis d'obturation 20, 21 sont en outre agencés de façon que, pour une première position relative des deux châssis par rapport au cadre, ce dernier soit obturé, comme illustré sur la figure 1, et que, pour une seconde position relative des deux châssis par rapport au cadre, ce dernier soit au moins partiellement ouvert.These two shutter frames 20, 21 are furthermore arranged so that, for a first relative position of the two frames with respect to the frame, the latter is closed, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and for a second relative position of the two frames relative to the frame, the latter is at least partially open.

Selon une caractéristique importante de l'invention, la fermeture comporte en outre des moyens 30 incluant au moins un matériau isolant, obturant au moins partiellement l'espace ouvert 14 vers l'intérieur 15 du cadre 1 défini par les deux branches latérales 11, 12 et le fond 13 du profilé en U, pour créer avantageusement une barrière à la circulation de courants de convexion dans l'espace ouvert 14 et à des échanges thermiques entre la paroi 16 du profilé 10 définissant l'espace ouvert 14 et l'intérieur 15 du cadre 1.According to an important feature of the invention, the closure further comprises means 30 including at least one insulating material, at least partially closing the open space 14 inward 15 of the frame 1 defined by the two lateral branches 11, 12 and the bottom 13 of the U-profile, to advantageously create a barrier to the circulation of convection currents in the open space 14 and to heat exchanges between the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14 and the inside 15 from the frame 1.

Par référence aux figures 2A et 2B qui représentent deux coupes partielles d'un premier mode de réalisation de la fermeture selon l'invention, suivant deux plans respectivement vertical et horizontal, les moyens 30 définis ci-dessus sont constitués par une masse de poils 31 en un matériau isolant thermique, comme une matière plastique ou analogue, et des moyens 32 pour solidariser cette masse de poils 31 avec au moins une partie de la paroi 16 du profilé 10 définissant cet espace ouvert 14.With reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B, which represent two partial sections of a first embodiment of the closure according to the invention, in two planes respectively vertical and horizontal, the means 30 defined above are constituted by a mass of bristles 31 in a thermal insulating material, such as a plastic material or the like, and means 32 for securing this mass of bristles 31 with at least a portion of the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining this open space 14.

De façon très préférentielle, les moyens 32 définis ci-dessus, sont agencés de façon que les poils de la masse 31 soient sensiblement perpendiculaires au plan P3 du fond 13 du profilé 10, et avantageusement de façon que leur extrémité libre soit tournée vers l'intérieur 15 du cadre 1.Very preferably, the means 32 defined above, are arranged so that the bristles of the mass 31 are substantially perpendicular to the plane P 3 of the bottom 13 of the profile 10, and advantageously so that their free end is turned towards the 15 of the frame 1.

De façon avantageuse, les moyens 32 pour solidariser la masse de poils 31 avec au moins une partie de la paroi du profilé 10 définissant l'espace ouvert 14, sont constitués, comme illustré sur les deux figures 2A et 2B, par un plateau 33 sur lequel sont fixées les extrémités des poils de la masse 31 opposées aux extrémités libres, et des moyens 34 pour solidariser ce plateau 33 avec la partie de paroi 16 du profilé 10 définissant l'espace ouvert 14.Advantageously, the means 32 for securing the mass of bristles 31 with at least a portion of the wall of the profile 10 defining the open space 14, are constituted, as illustrated in both FIGS. 2A and 2B, by a plate 33 on which are fixed the ends of the bristles of the mass 31 opposite the free ends, and means 34 for securing the plate 33 with the wall portion 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14.

Il est bien évident que les moyens 34 pour solidariser le plateau 33 avec la partie de paroi du profilé définissant l'espace ouvert 14 peuvent être constitués de différentes façons. Cependant, comme illustré sur les deux figures 2A et 2B, ils sont avantageusement constitués par des moyens de glissière 39 dans lesquels le plateau 33 est apte à être glissé, ou par des moyens de clipage ou analogue du plateau 33 sur le profilé 10. Les moyens 34 peuvent adopter la forme d'un profilé en U en matière plastique rigide, les moyens de glissière 39 étant formés à l'intérieur et au fond du U, comme représenté sur la figure 2A ou 2B. Le profilé 34 en U peut adopter une hauteur de branche permettant un clipage du profilé 34 portant la masse de poils 31 solidarisé par le plateau 33, sous des retours des branches du profilé 10 en U, comme représenté.It is obvious that the means 34 for securing the plate 33 with the wall portion of the section defining the open space 14 may be constituted in different ways. However, as illustrated in both FIGS. 2A and 2B , they are advantageously constituted by slide means 39 in which the plate 33 is able to be slid, or by clipping means or the like of the plate 33 on the profile 10. The means 34 may adopt the shape of a U-shaped profile made of rigid plastic, the slide means 39 being formed inside and at the bottom of the U, as shown in Figure 2A or 2B. The profile 34 in U can adopt a branch height allowing clipping of the section 34 carrying the mass of bristles 31 secured by the plate 33, under the return of the branches of the profile 10 in U, as shown.

La masse de poils 31 combinée aux moyens 34 tels que décrits par exemple ci-dessus permet d'obturer au moins partiellement l'espace ouvert 14, pour créer une barrière à la circulation des ondes acoustiques dans cet espace ouvert. Ainsi, les ondes sonores provenant du milieu extérieur à la fermeture, sont au moins partiellement arrêtées et ne se propagent pas dans le milieu intérieur à la fermeture.The mass of bristles 31 combined with the means 34 as described for example above allows at least partially to close the open space 14, to create a barrier to the flow of acoustic waves in this open space. Thus, the sound waves from the external environment to the closure, are at least partially stopped and do not propagate in the internal environment at closure.

En outre, la masse de poils 31 combinée aux moyens 34 tels que décrits par exemple ci-dessus permet d'obturer au moins partiellement l'espace ouvert 14, pour créer une barrière à la circulation de l'air ou de l'eau dans cet espace ouvert, provenant de fuites éventuelles entre le cadre 1 et les châssis d'obturation 20, 21. De telles fuites peuvent se produire par exemple en cas de joint défaillant entre un châssis 20 ou 21 ouvrant et le cadre 1 dormant. La masse de poils 31 combinée aux moyens 34 permet dans ce cas d'améliorer l'étanchéité AEV générale de la fermeture, c'est à dire l'étanchéité à l'air, à l'eau, et au vent. La densité et le diamètre des poils permettront à l'homme du métier sans difficulté en jouant sur ces paramètres, d'obtenir des effets plus ou moins complets ; en termes de barrière thermique, acoustique, de barrière de convection, ou de barrière à l'air, à l'eau, ou au vent.In addition, the bristle mass 31 combined with the means 34 as described for example above makes it possible to seal at least partially the open space 14, to create a barrier to the circulation of air or water in this open space, from possible leaks between the frame 1 and the shutter frame 20, 21. Such leaks can occur for example in the case of a faulty seal between a frame 20 or 21 opening and the frame 1 dormant. The pile mass 31 combined with the means 34 in this case improves the general AEV sealing of the closure, that is to say the airtightness, water, and wind. The density and the diameter of the bristles will allow the skilled person without difficulty by playing on these parameters, to obtain more or less complete effects; in terms of thermal, acoustic barrier, convective barrier, or barrier to air, water, or wind.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, comme illustré sur les figures 3, 4 et 5, les moyens 30 pour obturer au moins partiellement l'espace ouvert 14 vers l'intérieur 15 du cadre défini par les deux branches latérales 11, 12 et le fond 13 du profilé en U, peuvent être constitués d'une pièce oblongue alvéolée 40 et de moyens pour solidariser cette pièce oblongue alvéolée 40 avec au moins une partie de la paroi 16 du profilé 10 définissant l'espace ouvert 14. La pièce oblongue permet avantageusement de créer dans l'espace 14 ouvert, une barrière à la circulation de courants de convexion et à des échanges thermiques entre la paroi du profilé définissant l'espace ouvert et l'intérieur du cadre, et permet en outre avantageusement de créer dans cet espace 14 une barrière à la circulation des ondes acoustiques, ainsi qu'une barrière à l'air, à l'eau, et au vent, en cas de défaillance de l'étanchéité normale entre l'ouvrant et le dormant.According to another embodiment, as illustrated in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the means 30 for closing at least partially the open space 14 inward 15 of the frame defined by the two lateral branches 11, 12 and the bottom 13 of the U-shaped profile, may consist of an oblong honeycomb part 40 and means for securing this oblong honeycomb part 40 with at least a portion of the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14. The oblong part advantageously allows to create in the open space 14, a barrier to the circulation of convection currents and to heat exchanges between the wall of the profile defining the open space and the interior of the frame, and also advantageously makes it possible to create in this space 14 a barrier to the circulation of acoustic waves, as well as a barrier to air, water, and wind , in case of failure of the normal tightness between the opening and the frame.

La figure 3 représente un premier mode de réalisation de la pièce oblongue alvéolée 40 comme définie ci-dessus.Figure 3 shows a first embodiment of the oblong cellular piece 40 as defined above.

Selon ce mode de réalisation, la pièce oblongue 40 est avantageusement constituée d'une pièce de plaquage 41 en un matériau thermiquement isolant positionnée au contact sur au moins une partie de la paroi 16 du profilé 10 définissant l'espace ouvert, d'une plaque courbée 42 positionnée dans l'espace ouvert 14 pour former, avec la pièce de plaquage 41, un volume d'isolement thermique 43, et de moyens pour obturer le volume d'isolement thermique sensiblement à ses deux extrémités. Il est à noter que la pièce de plaquage 41 peut être absente de ce mode de réalisation, tout en formant le volume d'isolement thermique 43 obturé entre la plaque courbée 42 et la partie de la paroi 16 du profilé 10 isolée par la plaque courbée 42, comme représentée sur la figure 3 si la pièce de plaquage 41 était absente. Cette dernière variante non représentée est toutefois un peu moins performante que le mode décrit avec l'aide de la figure 3.According to this embodiment, the oblong piece 40 is advantageously constituted by a plating piece 41 made of a thermally insulating material positioned in contact on at least a part of the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space, of a plate curved 42 positioned in the open space 14 to form, with the plating member 41, a thermal insulation volume 43, and means for closing the thermal insulation volume substantially at both ends. It should be noted that the plating piece 41 may be absent from this embodiment, while forming the heat insulating volume 43 closed between the curved plate 42 and the portion of the wall 16 of the section 10 isolated by the curved plate. 42, as shown in Figure 3 if the plating piece 41 was absent. This latter variant, not shown, is however a little less efficient than the mode described with the aid of FIG.

De cette façon, les alvéoles forment des cavités fermées qui enferment un milieu gazeux, comme de l'air, constituant une bonne isolation thermique, et donc une barrière thermique, tout en empêchant la circulation de courants de convexion dans cette partie en U du profilé 10. La courbure de la plaque courbée 42 sera de préférence telle que cette plaque 42 se trouvera voisine d'une partie 56 du châssis 20, 21 lorsque ce dernier est placé dans la première position relative des deux châssis, d'obturation du cadre, comme représenté sur la figure 3. La partie 56 du châssis peut avantageusement être constituée du bord du châssis. Dans ce mode de réalisation, la plaque courbée 42 sera de préférence en matière plastique rigide, de type PVC ou analogue. A titre d'exemple, un jeu inférieur à 2 mm peut exister entre le bord du châssis 20, 21 et la surface extérieure en plastique rigide de la plaque courbée 42, permettant de garantir une fermeture correcte du châssis, tout en formant une barrière aux courants de convection par une restriction du passage des courants entre le bord du châssis 20, 21 et la surface extérieure en plastique rigide de la plaque courbée 42. En outre, la courbure de la plaque courbée 42 sera de préférence telle que la surface de cette plaque 42 dirigée vers l'intérieur du cadre se trouvera voisine d'un retour 60 des branches 11, 12 du cadre en U, comme représenté sur la figure 3, en sorte de créer une simple restriction aux courants de convection provenant de la surface intérieure de ces branches pour le châssis concerné. Dans le cas de la présence de la plaque isolante 41, la surface de la plaque 42 dirigée vers l'intérieur du cadre pourra avantageusement être en contact avec la plaque isolante, comme représenté sur la figure 3.In this way, the cells form closed cavities which enclose a gaseous medium, such as air, constituting a good thermal insulation, and therefore a thermal barrier, while preventing the circulation of convection currents in this U-shaped part of the profile. 10. The curvature of the curved plate 42 is preferably such that this plate 42 will be close to a portion 56 of the frame 20, 21 when the latter is placed in the first relative position of the two frames, closing the frame, as shown in Figure 3. The portion 56 of the frame may advantageously consist of the edge of the frame. In this embodiment, the curved plate 42 will preferably be rigid plastic, PVC type or the like. For example, a clearance of less than 2 mm may exist between the edge of the frame 20, 21 and the rigid plastic outer surface of the curved plate 42, to ensure proper closure of the frame, while forming a barrier to convection currents by restricting the passage of currents between the edge of the frame 20, 21 and the rigid plastic outer surface of the curved plate 42. In addition, the curvature of the curved plate 42 will be preferably such that the surface of this plate 42 directed towards the inside of the frame will be close to a return 60 of the branches 11, 12 of the U-shaped frame, as shown in Figure 3, so as to create a simple restriction to the currents convection from the inner surface of these branches for the frame concerned. In the case of the presence of the insulating plate 41, the surface of the plate 42 directed towards the inside of the frame may advantageously be in contact with the insulating plate, as represented in FIG.

Les moyens, non illustrés, pour obturer le volume d'isolement thermique sensiblement à ses deux extrémités, peuvent être constitués de différentes façons.The means, not illustrated, for closing the volume of thermal insulation substantially at its two ends, can be constituted in different ways.

Par exemple, ils peuvent être constitués par des bouchons ou analogues placés aux deux extrémités. Mais, comme cette pièce oblongue 40 est généralement positionnée sur un premier montant qui est lui-même placé entre deux seconds montants faisant avec lui, par exemple, des angles droits, (par exemple un montant vertical intercalé entre deux montants horizontaux haut et bas), les moyens pour obturer le volume d'isolement thermique à ses deux extrémités sont constitués par les deux seconds montants eux-mêmes ou par des éléments supportés par ces deux seconds montants, par exemple d'autres pièces oblongues 40, selon des coupes d'onglet ou des coupes droites.For example, they may consist of plugs or the like placed at both ends. But, as this oblong piece 40 is generally positioned on a first upright which is itself placed between two second uprights forming with it, for example, right angles, (for example a vertical upright inserted between two horizontal uprights up and down). , the means for closing off the volume of thermal insulation at its two ends are constituted by the two second uprights themselves or by elements supported by these two second uprights, for example other oblong pieces 40, according to sections of FIG. tab or straight cuts.

Les figures 4 et 5 représentent deux autres modes de réalisation de la pièce oblongue alvéolée 40, dans lesquels cette dernière est constituée d'une baguette 50 avantageusement réalisée dans un profilé en matériau isolant thermique comme une matière plastique ou analogue, avantageusement rigide, et d'une forme sensiblement complémentaire d'au moins une partie de l'espace ouvert 14.FIGS. 4 and 5 show two other embodiments of the cellular elongated piece 40, in which the latter consists of a rod 50 advantageously made of a profile of thermal insulating material such as a plastic or the like, advantageously rigid, and a substantially complementary shape of at least a part of the open space 14.

Cette baguette 50 comporte une pluralité d'alvéoles 51, 52, ... qui sont généralement linéaires. Quant aux moyens pour solidariser la baguette 50 avec au moins une partie de la paroi 16 du profilé 10 définissant l'espace ouvert 14, ils sont de façon avantageuse constitués par des moyens de clipage 54 de la baguette sur le profilé, comme illustré sur les figures 4 et 5. Cependant, il est possible qu'ils soient constitués, par exemple, par des moyens de glissière dans lesquels la baguette est apte à être glissée, et/ou des moyens de collage.This rod 50 comprises a plurality of cells 51, 52, ... which are generally linear. As for the means for securing the rod 50 with at least a portion of the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14, they are advantageously constituted by clipping means 54 of the rod on the profile, as shown in FIGS. Figures 4 and 5. However, it is possible that they are constituted, for example, by slide means in which the rod is able to be slid, and / or gluing means.

Comme représenté sur les figures 2 à 5, les barrettes isolantes 70 de chacun des profilés 10 en U à rupture de pont thermique sont avantageusement disposées dans le fond du U du profilé en U, les moyens 30 incluant au moins un matériau isolant obturant au moins partiellement l'espace ouvert 14 étant disposés à cheval sur les barrettes isolantes.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the insulating strips 70 of each of the thermal cross-cut U-profiles 10 are advantageously arranged in the U-bottom of the U-profile, the means 30 including at least one insulating material at least partially closing the open space 14 being arranged astride the insulating bars.

Quand les alvéoles sont obtenues par des profilés comportant des parois intérieures longitudinales, sont aussi prévus des moyens pour obturer les deux extrémités de la baguette. Ces derniers moyens sont par exemple constitués comme ceux décrits ci-dessus en regard de la figure 3.When the cells are obtained by profiles having longitudinal inner walls, are also provided means for closing the two ends of the rod. These latter means are for example constituted as those described above with regard to FIG.

Dans une réalisation avantageuse, comme dans le cas illustré sur les figures 4 et 5, lorsqu'une partie 56 de l'un des deux châssis d'obturation est apte à pénétrer dans une partie de l'espace ouvert 14 occupée par la baguette 50 quand il est dans sa première position relative par rapport au cadre 1, la baguette 50 comporte une portion de paroi souple 55 avantageusement élastique, contre laquelle cette partie 56 de châssis 20, 21 est apte à venir buter. De cette façon, si, de façon volontaire ou involontaire, les dimensions de certaines pièces constituant la fermeture sont légèrement supérieures à celles initialement prévues, la partie 56 du châssis vient déformer cette portion de paroi souple 55 sans créer des efforts de déformation sur toute la baguette, cette portion de paroi souple 55 reprenant sa forme initiale dès que le châssis 20, 21 passe de sa première position à sa seconde position en s'éloignant du profilé 10.In an advantageous embodiment, as in the case illustrated in Figures 4 and 5, when a portion 56 of one of the two shutter frame is adapted to penetrate a portion of the open space 14 occupied by the rod 50 when it is in its first relative position relative to the frame 1, the rod 50 comprises a flexible wall portion 55 advantageously resilient, against which this portion 56 of frame 20, 21 is able to abut. In this way, if, voluntarily or involuntarily, the dimensions of certain parts constituting the closure are slightly greater than those initially intended, the portion 56 of the frame deforms this portion of flexible wall 55 without creating strain forces on the entire rod, this portion of flexible wall 55 resuming its initial shape as soon as the frame 20, 21 goes from its first position to its second position away from the profile 10.

Dans les exemples décrits ci-dessus, sont prévus des moyens 30 pour créer avantageusement une barrière à la circulation de courants de convexion dans l'espace ouvert 14 d'un seul montant 2, 3, 4, 5 et à des échanges thermiques entre la paroi 16 du profilé 10 définissant l'espace ouvert 14 et l'intérieur 15 du cadre 1. Il est cependant bien entendu que tous ces moyens 30 sont présents selon l'invention sur les montants verticaux et sur la longueur des montants, et peuvent être avantageusement présents dans tous les montants 2, 3, 4, 5 constituant le cadre 1, notamment horizontaux 4 ou 5 comme représenté sur la figure 2A, et que la fermeture peut comporter l'un des modes de réalisation possibles des moyens 30 décrits ci-avant, ou plusieurs de ces modes de réalisation.In the examples described above, there are provided means 30 for advantageously creating a barrier to the circulation of convection currents in the open space 14 of a single upright 2, 3, 4, 5 and to heat exchanges between the wall 16 of the profile 10 defining the open space 14 and the inside 15 of the frame 1. It is however understood that all these means 30 are present according to the invention on the vertical uprights and the length of the uprights, and can be advantageously present in all the uprights 2, 3, 4, 5 constituting the frame 1, in particular horizontal 4 or 5 as shown in FIG. 2A, and that the closure can comprise one of the possible embodiments of the means 30 described below. before, or more than one of these embodiments.

Il est cependant plus avantageux que, dans le cas d'une fermeture comme une porte ou une porte-fenêtre comportant des moyens 30 sur tout son pourtour dont le cadre est formé de montants horizontaux 4, 5 et de montants verticaux 2, 3, chacun étant constitué d'un profilé d'une section transversale sensiblement en forme de "U", les deux branches latérales et le fond du profilé en U définissant un espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre, le profilé étant en outre agencé de façon que les deux branches latérales soient sensiblement situées respectivement dans deux plans non confondus parallèles au plan principal, la pièce oblongue alvéolée 40 soit montée en coopération avec les montants verticaux 2, 3, et que la masse de poils 31 en un matériau isolant thermique soit montée en coopération avec les montants horizontaux, notamment le montant horizontal 4 en bas du cadre, et éventuellement le montant horizontal 5 en haut du cadre, tout en permettant l'assemblage du châssis coulissant sur le dormant. A cet effet, la masse de poils dans le montant horizontal supérieur sera suffisamment flexible et élastique pour être déformée lors de l'insertion du châssis coulissant vers le haut puis pouvoir revenir en position initiale lorsque le châssis est ensuite posé sur son rail.However, it is more advantageous that, in the case of a closure such as a door or a French window having means 30 around its entire periphery, the frame of which consists of horizontal uprights 4, 5 and uprights 2, 3, each being formed of a profile of substantially U-shaped cross-section, the two side branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining an open space towards the inside of the frame, the profile being furthermore arranged so that the two lateral branches are situated respectively in two non-coinciding planes parallel to the main plane, the oblong cellular piece 40 is mounted in cooperation with the vertical uprights 2, 3 , and that the mass of bristles 31 of a thermal insulating material is mounted in cooperation with the horizontal uprights, in particular the horizontal upright 4 at the bottom of the frame, and possibly the horizontal upright 5 at the top of the frame, while allowing the assembly of the sliding frame on the frame. For this purpose, the mass of bristles in the upper horizontal post will be sufficiently flexible and elastic to be deformed when inserting the sliding frame upwards and then return to the initial position when the frame is then placed on its rail.

Il est souligné que les figures 2 à 5 illustrent plusieurs formes possibles d'un montant réalisé dans un profilé en U 10 comme défini auparavant, mais que beaucoup d'autres formes sont possibles pour ce montant. Elles ne présentent aucune difficulté de conception par un homme du métier pour répondre aux conditions imposées par la structure globale souhaitée pour la fermeture.It is emphasized that Figures 2 to 5 illustrate several possible forms of an amount made in a U-shaped section 10 as previously defined, but that many other forms are possible for this amount. They have no difficulty in design by a skilled person to meet the conditions imposed by the overall structure desired for closure.

Claims (17)

Fermeture pour bâtiment ou analogue, comportant : • un cadre (1) formé de montants (2, 3, 4, 5) verticaux et horizontaux définissant un plan principal (Pp), au moins l'un des dits montants étant constitué d'un profilé (10) d'une section transversale sensiblement en forme de "U", les deux branches latérales (11, 12) et le fond (13) du profilé en U définissant un espace (14) ouvert vers l'intérieur (15) du cadre, ledit profilé (10) étant en outre agencé de façon que les deux branches latérales (11, 12) soient sensiblement situées respectivement dans deux plans (P1, P2) non confondus parallèles au plan principal (Pp), et • deux châssis d'obturation (20, 21) montés en coopération avec le cadre (1) de façon qu'ils soient situés à l'intérieur (15) du dit cadre respectivement dans les deux dits plans (P1, P2), ces deux châssis d'obturation (20, 21) étant en outre agencés de façon que, pour une première position relative des deux châssis par rapport au cadre, ce dernier soit obturé et que, pour une seconde position relative des deux châssis par rapport au cadre, ce dernier soit au moins partiellement ouvert,
caractérisée par le fait qu 'elle comporte en outre des moyens (30) incluant au moins un matériau isolant, pour obturer au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert (14) vers l'intérieur (15) du cadre défini par les deux branches latérales (11, 12) et le fond (13) du profilé en U définissant les montants verticaux (2, 3) du cadre (1). Closure for a building or the like, comprising: A frame (1) formed of vertical and horizontal uprights (2, 3, 4, 5) defining a main plane (P p ), at least one of said uprights consisting of a profile (10) of a substantially U-shaped cross section, the two lateral branches (11, 12) and the bottom (13) of the U-shaped section defining a space (14) open towards the inside (15) of the frame, said profile (10 ) being furthermore arranged in such a way that the two lateral branches (11, 12) lie substantially respectively in two non-coinciding planes (P 1 , P 2 ) parallel to the main plane (P p ), and Two shutter frames (20, 21) mounted in cooperation with the frame (1) so that they are located inside (15) of said frame respectively in said two planes (P 1 , P 2 ) , these two shutter frames (20, 21) being furthermore arranged so that, for a first relative position of the two frames with respect to the frame, the latter is closed off and, for a second relative position of the two frames relative to each other, to the frame, the latter is at least partially open,
characterized in that it further comprises means (30) including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space (14) towards the inside (15) of the frame defined by the two lateral branches (11). , 12) and the bottom (13) of the U-shaped section defining the vertical uprights (2, 3) of the frame (1). Fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu 'elle comporte en outre des moyens (30) incluant au moins un matériau isolant, pour obturer au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert (14) vers l'intérieur (15) du cadre défini par les deux branches latérales (11, 12) et le fond (13) du profilé en U définissant le montant horizontal (5) supérieur du cadre (1).Closure according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises means (30) including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space (14) towards the inside (15) of the frame defined by the two lateral branches (11, 12) and the bottom (13) of the U-shaped section defining the horizontal upper amount (5) of the frame (1). Fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que les montants constitutifs du cadre (1) sont des profilés à rupture de pont thermique.Closure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the constituent amounts of the frame (1) are thermal break profiles. Fermeture selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que les barrettes isolantes (70) dudit profilé (10) en U à rupture de pont thermique sont disposées dans le fond dudit profilé en U et en ce que lesdits moyens (30) incluant au moins un matériau isolant sont disposés à cheval sur lesdites barrettes isolantes.Closure according to claim 3, characterized in that the insulating strips (70) of said thermal bridge-cut U-profile (10) are arranged in the bottom of said U-shaped section and in that said means (30) including at least an insulating material are arranged astride said insulating strips. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte des moyens (30) obturant au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert (14), pour créer une barrière à la circulation de courants de convexion dans ledit espace ouvert (14) et à des échanges thermiques entre la paroi (16) du profilé (10) définissant ledit espace ouvert (14) et l'intérieur (15) du cadre (1). Closure according to one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterized by the fact that it comprises means (30) at least partially closing said open space (14), to create a barrier to the circulation of convection currents in said open space (14) and to heat exchanges between the wall (16) of the profile (10) defining said open space (14) and the interior (15) of the frame (1). Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte des moyens (30) obturant au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert (14), pour créer une barrière à la circulation des ondes acoustiques dans ledit espace ouvert (14).Closure according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that it comprises means (30) at least partially closing said open space (14), to create a barrier to the flow of acoustic waves in said open space (14). Fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte des moyens (30) obturant au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert (14), pour créer une barrière à la circulation de l'air ou de l'eau, dans ledit espace ouvert (14), provenant de fuites éventuelles entre le cadre (1) et les châssis d'obturation (20, 21).Closure according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises means (30) closing at least partially said open space (14), to create a barrier to the flow of air or air water, in said open space (14), from possible leaks between the frame (1) and the shutter frames (20, 21). Fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens (30) incluant au moins un matériau isolant, pour obturer au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert (14) vers l'intérieur (15) du cadre, sont constitués par : • une masse de poils (31) en un matériau isolant thermique, et • des moyens (32) pour solidariser ladite masse de poils (31) avec au moins une partie de la paroi (16) du profilé (10) définissant ledit espace ouvert (14). Closure according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the means (30) including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space (14) towards the inside (15) of the frame, are consisting of: A mass of bristles (31) made of a thermal insulating material, and • means (32) for securing said mass of bristles (31) with at least a portion of the wall (16) of the profile (10) defining said open space (14). Fermeture selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens (32) pour solidariser ladite masse de poils (31) avec au moins une partie de la paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert, sont agencés de façon que les poils de ladite masse (31) soient sensiblement perpendiculaires au plan (P3) du fond (13) du profilé (10).Closure according to claim 8, characterized in that the means (32) for securing said mass of bristles (31) with at least a portion of the wall of the profile defining said open space, are arranged so that the hairs of said mass (31) are substantially perpendicular to the plane (P 3 ) of the bottom (13) of the profile (10). Fermeture selon l'une des revendications 8 et 9, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens (32) pour solidariser ladite masse de poils (31) avec au moins une partie de la paroi du profilé (10) définissant ledit espace ouvert (14), sont constitués par un plateau (33) sur lequel une extrémité des poils de ladite masse (31) sont fixés, et des moyens (34) pour solidariser ledit plateau (33) avec la partie de paroi (16) du profilé (10) définissant ledit espace ouvert.Closure according to one of claims 8 and 9, characterized in that the means (32) for securing said mass of bristles (31) with at least a portion of the wall of the profile (10) defining said open space (14) , are constituted by a plate (33) on which one end of the bristles of said mass (31) are fixed, and means (34) for securing said plate (33) with the wall portion (16) of the profile (10) defining said open space. Fermeture selon la revendication 10, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens (34) pour solidariser ledit plateau (33) avec la partie de paroi du profilé définissant ledit espace ouvert (14), sont constitués par au moins l'un des moyens suivants : moyens de glissière dans lesquels le plateau (33) est apte à être glissé, ou moyens de clipage du plateau (33) sur ledit profilé (10).Closure according to claim 10, characterized in that the means (34) for securing said plate (33) to the wall portion of the profile defining said open space (14) are constituted by at least one of the following means: slider means in which the plate (33) is slidable, or clip means of the plate (33) on said profile (10). Fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens (30) incluant au moins un matériau isolant, pour obturer au moins partiellement ledit espace ouvert (14) vers l'intérieur (15) du cadre, sont constitués par une pièce oblongue alvéolée (40), et des moyens pour solidariser ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée (40) avec au moins une partie de ladite paroi (16) du profilé (10) définissant ledit espace ouvert (14).Closure according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the means (30) including at least one insulating material, for closing at least partially said open space (14) towards the inside (15) of the frame, are constituted by a cellular elongated piece (40), and means for securing said cellular elongated piece (40) with at least a portion of said wall (16) of the profile (10) defining said open space (14). Fermeture selon la revendication 12, caractérisée par le fait que ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée (40) comprend une plaque courbée (42) positionnée dans l'espace ouvert (14) pour former un volume d'isolement thermique (43), et des moyens pour obturer ledit volume sensiblement à ces deux extrémités.Closure according to claim 12, characterized in that said cellular elongated piece (40) comprises a curved plate (42) positioned in the open space (14) to form a thermal insulation volume (43), and means for close said volume substantially at both ends. Fermeture selon la revendication 12, caractérisée par le fait que ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée (40) est constituée par une baguette (50) en matériau isolant thermique, ladite baguette comportant une pluralité d'alvéoles (51, 52, ...) et ayant une forme sensiblement complémentaire d'au moins une partie de l'espace ouvert (14).Closure according to Claim 12, characterized in that the said elongated cellular piece (40) consists of a strip (50) of thermal insulating material, the said strip comprising a plurality of cells (51, 52, ...) and having a substantially complementary shape of at least a portion of the open space (14). Fermeture selon la revendication 14, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens pour solidariser ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée (40) avec au moins une partie de ladite paroi (16) du profilé (10) définissant ledit espace ouvert (14), sont constitués par au moins l'un des moyens suivants : moyens de glissière dans lesquels la baguette est apte à être glissée, moyens de clipage (54) de la baguette sur le profilé, moyens de collage.Closure according to claim 14, characterized in that the means for securing said cellular elongate piece (40) with at least a portion of said wall (16) of the section (10) defining said open space (14), consist of at at least one of the following means: sliding means in which the rod is able to be slid, clipping means (54) of the rod on the profile, gluing means. Fermeture selon l'une des revendications 14 et 15, caractérisée par le fait que, lorsqu'une partie (56) de l'un des deux châssis d'obturation est apte à pénétrer dans une partie de l'espace ouvert (14) occupée par ladite baguette (50) quand il est dans sa première position relative par rapport au cadre (1), ladite baguette (50) comporte une portion de paroi souple (55) contre laquelle ladite partie (56) de ce châssis est apte à venir buter.Closure according to one of claims 14 and 15, characterized in that when a portion (56) of one of the two shutter frames is able to penetrate a portion of the open space (14) occupied by said wand (50) when in its first relative position relative to the frame (1), said wand (50) has a flexible wall portion (55) against which said portion (56) of said frame is fit to come abut. Fermeture selon les revendications 8 et 12, lorsque le cadre (1) est formé de montants horizontaux (4, 5) et de montants verticaux (2, 3), chacun étant constitué d'un profilé d'une section transversale sensiblement en forme de "U", les deux branches latérales et le fond du profilé en U définissant un espace ouvert vers l'intérieur du cadre, ledit profilé étant en outre agencé de façon que les deux dites branches latérales soient sensiblement situées respectivement dans deux plans non confondus parallèles au plan principal, caractérisée par le fait que ladite pièce oblongue alvéolée (40) est montée en coopération avec les montants verticaux et ladite masse de poils (31) en un matériau isolant thermique est montée en coopération avec au moins l'un des montants horizontaux.Closing according to claims 8 and 12, when the frame (1) is formed of horizontal uprights (4, 5) and vertical uprights (2, 3), each consisting of a profile of a cross section substantially shaped "U", the two lateral branches and the bottom of the U-shaped section defining an open space towards the inside of the frame, said profile being furthermore arranged so that said two lateral branches are located respectively in two parallel non-coinciding planes in the main plane, characterized in that said oblong hollow-shaped piece (40) is mounted in cooperation with the uprights and said mass of bristles (31) made of a thermal insulating material is mounted in cooperation with at least one of the horizontal uprights .
EP06352022A 2005-11-04 2006-10-31 Sliding door Revoked EP1783312B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0511228A FR2893072B1 (en) 2005-11-04 2005-11-04 CLOSURE FOR BUILDING OR THE LIKE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1783312A1 true EP1783312A1 (en) 2007-05-09
EP1783312B1 EP1783312B1 (en) 2012-01-04

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Family Applications (1)

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EP06352022A Revoked EP1783312B1 (en) 2005-11-04 2006-10-31 Sliding door

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EP (1) EP1783312B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE540187T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2380353T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2893072B1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2921094A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-20 Fpee Ind Soc Par Actions Simpl Sliding window or door assembly for use in building, has insulating bar comprising wall extending from base toward inner sleeping frame, where free end of wall is in contact with opening frame in closed position of opening panel
FR2948723A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-04 Norsk Hydro As DRAINING DEVICE FOR SLIDING CLOSURE CHASSIS THRESHOLD
FR2950649A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-01 Sapa Building System Sealing device for opening frame e.g. window, in building, has fixation units fixing device on sash of opening frame and comprising clipping branches formed on mounting base of sealing units, where sealing units are placed on casement
EP2048315B2 (en) † 2007-10-12 2013-08-07 Profils Systèmes Sliding joinery device
EP2599946A3 (en) * 2011-10-06 2015-03-25 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Seal device for a middle section of a sash frame assembly and sash frame assembly with a seal device
EP4030029A1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-20 Sepalumic Sliding element comprising a device for thermal insulation in upper crossmember, associated manufacturing and assembly methods

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779499B (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-12-01 广东福临门世家智能家居有限公司 Intelligent window with adjustable brightness
CN109610982B (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-07-17 广东佳洁斯门窗科技有限公司 Sliding window convenient to clean

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FR2573470A1 (en) * 1984-11-19 1986-05-23 Merlin Alfred Sliding, combined aluminium and plastic window having a thermal cut-off with electronic protection
EP0485349A1 (en) 1990-11-09 1992-05-13 METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. Section member assembly for making sliding wing window frames
EP0495682A2 (en) 1991-01-17 1992-07-22 Marvin Lumber And Cedar Co. Sliding door sill construction
FR2841929A1 (en) 2002-07-08 2004-01-09 Renoval Aluminum door or window frame comprises interior and exterior frames, exterior frame comprising peripheral legs made of insulating material delimiting with interior frame periphery retaining passage for corner iron web
EP1400653A1 (en) 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 Jean-Paul Tisserand Sliding window or door, the wings being lockable against a seal on the window frame
EP1726765A1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-11-29 Reynaers Aluminium, naamloze vennootschap Sliding door or sliding window with an improved drain

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DE2143698A1 (en) * 1971-09-01 1973-07-26 Dynamit Nobel Ag EXTRUDED PROFILES, PREFERABLY MADE OF A THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC, FOR FRAMES AND SASH FRAMES OF SLIDING WINDOWS, SLIDING DOORS OR THE LIKE
DE2801596A1 (en) * 1978-01-14 1979-07-19 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh FRAME PROFILE FOR A WINDOW, A DOOR OR DGL.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2573470A1 (en) * 1984-11-19 1986-05-23 Merlin Alfred Sliding, combined aluminium and plastic window having a thermal cut-off with electronic protection
EP0485349A1 (en) 1990-11-09 1992-05-13 METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. Section member assembly for making sliding wing window frames
EP0495682A2 (en) 1991-01-17 1992-07-22 Marvin Lumber And Cedar Co. Sliding door sill construction
FR2841929A1 (en) 2002-07-08 2004-01-09 Renoval Aluminum door or window frame comprises interior and exterior frames, exterior frame comprising peripheral legs made of insulating material delimiting with interior frame periphery retaining passage for corner iron web
EP1400653A1 (en) 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 Jean-Paul Tisserand Sliding window or door, the wings being lockable against a seal on the window frame
EP1726765A1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-11-29 Reynaers Aluminium, naamloze vennootschap Sliding door or sliding window with an improved drain

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2921094A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-20 Fpee Ind Soc Par Actions Simpl Sliding window or door assembly for use in building, has insulating bar comprising wall extending from base toward inner sleeping frame, where free end of wall is in contact with opening frame in closed position of opening panel
EP2048315B2 (en) † 2007-10-12 2013-08-07 Profils Systèmes Sliding joinery device
FR2948723A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-04 Norsk Hydro As DRAINING DEVICE FOR SLIDING CLOSURE CHASSIS THRESHOLD
EP2284350A2 (en) 2009-07-31 2011-02-16 Norsk Hydro ASA Threshold of sliding closure frame comprising a heat shield and a hidden drain
EP2284350A3 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-01-04 Norsk Hydro ASA Threshold of sliding closure frame comprising a heat shield and a hidden drain
FR2950649A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-01 Sapa Building System Sealing device for opening frame e.g. window, in building, has fixation units fixing device on sash of opening frame and comprising clipping branches formed on mounting base of sealing units, where sealing units are placed on casement
EP2599946A3 (en) * 2011-10-06 2015-03-25 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Seal device for a middle section of a sash frame assembly and sash frame assembly with a seal device
EP4030029A1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-20 Sepalumic Sliding element comprising a device for thermal insulation in upper crossmember, associated manufacturing and assembly methods
FR3118985A1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-22 Sepalumic Sliding sash comprising a thermal insulation device in the upper crosspiece, associated manufacturing and assembly methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE540187T1 (en) 2012-01-15
EP1783312B1 (en) 2012-01-04
ES2380353T3 (en) 2012-05-10
FR2893072B1 (en) 2009-03-20
FR2893072A1 (en) 2007-05-11

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