EP1400653A1 - Sliding window or door, the wings being lockable against a seal on the window frame - Google Patents

Sliding window or door, the wings being lockable against a seal on the window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1400653A1
EP1400653A1 EP03356137A EP03356137A EP1400653A1 EP 1400653 A1 EP1400653 A1 EP 1400653A1 EP 03356137 A EP03356137 A EP 03356137A EP 03356137 A EP03356137 A EP 03356137A EP 1400653 A1 EP1400653 A1 EP 1400653A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
leaf
frame
leaves
french
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03356137A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1400653B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Paul Tisserand
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1400653A1 publication Critical patent/EP1400653A1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D2015/1028—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window or a French window, and more particularly of the type sliding.
  • Such a window or French window comprises generally two parallel vertical sliding leaves relative to each other, in directions generally horizontal thanks to rails. These rails are located in the upper and lower part of the window frame, or French window, and provide support and leaf guidance. Leaf rolling on the rail with minimal friction is usually provided by shingles.
  • GB-A-1 124 740 a window in which a sliding frame moves thanks to a caster, swivel mounted around an axis arranged in the direction of its movement. So in the position of closing, the chassis is resting on the frame. A such window, besides that it has only one leaf, does not have a seal ensuring the tightness in position closed.
  • Another device described in EP-A-27261, relates to an opening secured to a movable arm connected to a caster moving on a rail and being able to come to bear on a sleeping.
  • the movable arm moves in one direction perpendicular to the movement of the opening, it is guided during this movement by movable pins in slots in the arm.
  • Such a device concerns only one single leaf window and does not provide a seal effective.
  • the invention relates to a window or French window comprising at least two leaves provided with rolling means on at least two fixed fixed rails by a frame, the rolling means being adapted to allow each leaf to be moved according to a direction generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the rail, characterized in that each leaf is provided with less a sealed support means against forming means stop connected to the frame or to another leaf, at the end a movement of the leaf in said direction, said stop means comprising an elongated piece carried by, or in one piece with, the frame, located between two leaves, and the greatest direction of which is overall parallel to the main planes of the leaves.
  • a seal is provided between the outside and inside of a room, when the leaves are in the closed position. Sound, thermal and against drafts from such windows is greatly improved while preserving the free movement of leaves on their respective rails thanks to the displacement orthogonal to the rails.
  • the window 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises two vertical and parallel leaves 2 and 3 each formed by a generally rectangular frame.
  • These frames generally made of metal, such as steel, aluminum, wood or PVC, consist of profiles 40 horizontal and 41 vertical.
  • a main plane P 2 respectively P 3 , which is the plane of symmetry of the glazing of the leaf in question.
  • the window includes on its periphery a frame 5 formed of horizontal sections 50 of length L and vertical 51 of height H.
  • the frame 5 is horizontal at the top and bottom, only the lower part being represented in FIGS. 2, 3A, 3B and 3C for readability. He understands on his width, a horizontal base 6 supporting, at each end, a rail 7. This is in the form an elongated U-shaped piece. Maintaining the rail 7 is ensured by an elongated tubular element 8 of section generally parallelepipedal transverse provided on one of its faces, a longitudinal recess in which is embedded the rail. Element 8 and rail 7 are thus arranged in a direction generally parallel to the length L of the frame 5.
  • the base 6 also includes a longitudinal recess E accommodating a part 9.
  • This elongated, closed and hollow part 9 is generally of rectangular shape and is thus arranged with its largest direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axes X 7 and X ' 7 rails 7.
  • This part 9 can be attached to the frame, in particular by gluing, screwing, riveting or welding. It can also be carried out in one piece with this frame.
  • the part 9 is located at about half-width of the base 6 of the frame 5.
  • the latter is thus provided, in mirror position with respect to the central part 9, two rails 7 and two rail supports 8 Similar.
  • a leaf, 2 or 3 has at its end low and over the entire length of profile 40, an opening longitudinal 10 of sufficient width to receive a rail 7 fixed on the support 8.
  • Leaf 2 or 3 moves on rail 7 thanks to rollers 11 located in the opening 10. These are free in rotation around a horizontal axis 12 on which they are mounted so that they can oscillate by an angle ⁇ around the vertical, while being held vertically in central position in opening 10.
  • a the end 13 of the opening 10, the latter is provided with relief supports 14 equipped with a groove.
  • These supports 14 are oriented towards the inside of opening 10 and extend over the entire length of the leaf 2 or 3, in a generally horizontal plane. They occupy the spaces respectively between the faces internal 2A, 2B or 3A, 3B of leaf 2 or 3, and the faces 8A, 8B of the rail support 8.
  • the roller 11 In the open position of the leaf 2 as shown in Figure 2, the roller 11 has an inclination oriented towards the outside of the frame 5 at an angle ⁇ .
  • This inclination caused by a displacement of the leaf represented by the arrow F 1 and carried out in a direction D 2 generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis X ' 7 of the rail 7, by means of gripping means of the leaf not shown, makes it possible to move the latter away from element 9 or the other leaf.
  • the leaf 2 is then moved perpendicular to its main plane P 2 .
  • the seals 140, 150 carried by the elements 14 and 15 are spaced respectively from the face 8A and from the face 9A by a value ranging generally from 2 to 5 millimeters.
  • the brush seal 141 is in contact with the face 8B.
  • a part of structure and function similar to the part 9 is carried by or in one piece with the profiles vertical 51 of the frame.
  • These stop means are continuously arranged on the vertical uprights 51 and horizontal 50 of the frame 5.
  • a vertical section 41 of a leaf 2 or 3 comprises means forming a stop for support means equipping a profile 41 of the other leaf 3 or 2 in order to ensure sealing in the partial overlap area of profiles 41 of two adjacent leaves in position closing.
  • Locking means make it possible to keep the latter blocked with its seals 140 and 150 bearing respectively against the face 8A and the face 9B or, more generally, against the frame and the other leaf.
  • the crushing of the neoprene seals 140, 150 in this configuration ensures the seal between the exterior of the leaf and a first zone Z 1 situated between the element 8 and the part 9. There is also the seal between the exterior and a second zone Z 2 formed by the part of the opening 10 housing the rollers 11.
  • the part 9 being hollow, the air which it contains participates in the sound and thermal insulation of the window frame.
  • the part 9 behaves like a third isolation zone Z 3 .
  • This insulation zone unlike the previous two, is permanent regardless of the position of the leaves 2 or 3. We thus find significant thermal and sound insulation.
  • Such a system allows, as shown in Figures 3A, 3B and 3C, to have the two leaves in the closed position (Figure 3A), in the open position ( Figure 3B) or one open and the other closed ( Figure 3C) .
  • Such a window can have more than two leaves, in practice up to eight or more.
  • the brush seal 141 can be replaced by a slide or another type of seal.
  • This system advantageously uses profiles of commercially available forms, which are sufficient add a relief 15.
  • the shape and size of the reliefs 14 and 15 is variable.
  • each leaf 2 or 3 comprises in the upper part above the roller 11 a thermal cut-out device.
  • rollers 11 In another configuration mode we use no plus rollers 11 oscillating around an axis 12 but, by example for the rails in the upper part, rollers 11 Pendulum. As a variant, the rollers 11 are mounted so as to be able to move on their axes 12.
  • the means for locking the leaves in the closed position are, for example of the cremone bolt type, of the “chassis with bellows ", with cams, with cam deflection or with closure magnetic.
  • the leaves can receive, at their ends in contact with part of the frame at the end of the movement leaves, stepped stops.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The sliding window comprises two leaves (2,3) provided with rollers (11) which run on a fixed rail (7) enabling the leaves to move in an orthogonal direction (D2,D3) to the rail longitudinal axis (X7,X'7). The leaves have watertight support joints (140,150) on stops (8,9) connected to the window frame (50) or to another leaf.

Description

La présente invention a trait à une fenêtre ou une porte-fenêtre, et plus particulièrement de type coulissante.The present invention relates to a window or a French window, and more particularly of the type sliding.

Une telle fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre comporte généralement deux vantaux verticaux parallèles coulissant l'un par rapport à l'autre, selon des directions globalement horizontales grâce à des rails. Ces rails sont situés en partie haute et basse du dormant de la fenêtre, ou de la porte-fenêtre, et assurent le support et le guidage des vantaux. Le roulement du vantail sur le rail avec un minimum de frottement est généralement assuré par des galets.Such a window or French window comprises generally two parallel vertical sliding leaves relative to each other, in directions generally horizontal thanks to rails. These rails are located in the upper and lower part of the window frame, or French window, and provide support and leaf guidance. Leaf rolling on the rail with minimal friction is usually provided by shingles.

Afin de permettre le roulement du vantail sur le rail tout en assurant une protection des galets contre des souillures externes, la partie basse et la partie haute de chaque vantail sont pourvues, sur toute leur longueur, de joints brosses situés globalement de part et d'autre des galets . Si ce type de joint brosse protège les galets tout en permettant un coulissement du vantail sur le rail, cette protection n'est pas étanche. Cette absence d'étanchéité implique que l'isolation phonique, thermique et contre les courants d'air de ce type de fenêtre, ou porte-fenêtre, est moins élevée qu'avec une fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre à ouverture dite « à la française ».In order to allow the leaf to roll on the rail while ensuring protection of the rollers against external stains, the lower part and the upper part of each leaf is provided, over their entire length, with brush seals located generally on either side of the pebbles. If this type of brush seal protects the rollers by allowing the leaf to slide on the rail, this protection is not waterproof. This lack of tightness implies that sound and thermal insulation and against drafts from this type of window, or patio door, is lower than with a window or French window with "French-style" opening.

On connaít par GB-A-1 124 740, une fenêtre dans laquelle un châssis à coulisse se déplace grâce à une roulette, montée pivotante autour d'un axe disposé dans la direction de son déplacement. Ainsi, en position de fermeture, le châssis est en appui sur le dormant. Une telle fenêtre, outre qu'elle ne possède qu'un unique vantail, n'a pas de joint assurant l'étanchéité en position f ermée .We know by GB-A-1 124 740, a window in which a sliding frame moves thanks to a caster, swivel mounted around an axis arranged in the direction of its movement. So in the position of closing, the chassis is resting on the frame. A such window, besides that it has only one leaf, does not have a seal ensuring the tightness in position closed.

Un autre dispositif, décrit dans EP-A-27261, concerne un ouvrant solidaire d'un bras mobile relié à une roulette se déplaçant sur un rail et pouvant venir en appui sur un dormant. Le bras mobile se déplace selon une direction perpendiculaire au déplacement de l'ouvrant, il est guidé lors de ce mouvement par des ergots mobiles dans des fentes ménagées dans le bras. Un tel dispositif ne concerne qu'une fenêtre à un unique vantail et n'assure pas une étanchéité efficace.Another device, described in EP-A-27261, relates to an opening secured to a movable arm connected to a caster moving on a rail and being able to come to bear on a sleeping. The movable arm moves in one direction perpendicular to the movement of the opening, it is guided during this movement by movable pins in slots in the arm. Such a device concerns only one single leaf window and does not provide a seal effective.

C'est à ces inconvénients qu'entend plus particulièrement remédier l'invention en proposant une fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre coulissante, à plusieurs vantaux, dont l'isolation phonique, thermique et contre les courants d'air, est élevée.It is to these disadvantages that most particularly remedy the invention by proposing a sliding window or French window, with several leaves, including sound, thermal and current insulation of air, is high.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre comprenant au moins deux vantaux pourvus de moyens de roulement sur au moins deux rails fixes portés par un dormant, les moyens de roulement étant adaptés pour permettre un déplacement de chaque vantail selon une direction globalement orthogonale à l'axe longitudinal du rail, caractérisée en ce que chaque vantail est pourvu d'au moins un moyen d'appui étanche contre des moyens formant butée reliés au dormant ou à un autre vantail, au terme d'un déplacement du vantail selon ladite direction, lesdits moyens formant butée comprenant une pièce allongée portée par, ou monobloc avec, le dormant, située entre deux vantaux, et dont la plus grande direction est globalement parallèle aux plans principaux des vantaux.To this end, the invention relates to a window or French window comprising at least two leaves provided with rolling means on at least two fixed fixed rails by a frame, the rolling means being adapted to allow each leaf to be moved according to a direction generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the rail, characterized in that each leaf is provided with less a sealed support means against forming means stop connected to the frame or to another leaf, at the end a movement of the leaf in said direction, said stop means comprising an elongated piece carried by, or in one piece with, the frame, located between two leaves, and the greatest direction of which is overall parallel to the main planes of the leaves.

Grâce à l'invention, on assure une étanchéité entre l'extérieur et l'intérieur d'une pièce, lorsque les vantaux sont en position fermée. L'isolation phonique, thermique et contre les courants d'air de telles fenêtres est grandement améliorée tout en préservant un libre déplacement des vantaux sur leurs rails respectifs grâce au déplacement orthogonal aux rails. Thanks to the invention, a seal is provided between the outside and inside of a room, when the leaves are in the closed position. Sound, thermal and against drafts from such windows is greatly improved while preserving the free movement of leaves on their respective rails thanks to the displacement orthogonal to the rails.

Selon des aspects avantageux mais non obligatoires de l'invention, la fenêtre ou la porte-fenêtre incorpore une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :

  • les moyens d'appui comprennent au moins un joint apte à venir en appui contre les moyens formant butée. Avantageusement ledit joint est en matière synthétique, de préférence en élastomère.
  • Les moyens formant butée comprennent un support du rail.
  • La pièce est creuse et forme une chambre isolante entre deux parties du dormant supportant chacune un vantail. En variante, la pièce est pleine.
  • Des moyens formant butée à des moyens d'appui équipant un profilé d'un vantail sont portés par, ou monobloc avec, un profilé d'un autre vantail.
  • Les moyens d'appui d'un même vantail exercent simultanément sur les moyens formant butée un appui selon une même direction globalement orthogonale au plan principal du vantail.
  • Les moyens de roulement sont des galets oscillants, en variante ce sont des galets pendulaires ou glissants sur leur axe.
According to advantageous but not compulsory aspects of the invention, the window or the French window incorporates one or more of the following characteristics:
  • the support means comprise at least one seal capable of coming to bear against the means forming a stop. Advantageously, said seal is made of synthetic material, preferably of elastomer.
  • The stop means comprise a rail support.
  • The part is hollow and forms an insulating chamber between two parts of the frame, each supporting a leaf. Alternatively, the room is full.
  • Means forming an abutment for support means equipping a profile with a leaf are carried by, or in one piece with, a profile with another leaf.
  • The support means of the same leaf simultaneously exert on the means forming an abutment support in the same direction generally orthogonal to the main plane of the leaf.
  • The rolling means are oscillating rollers, alternatively they are pendular or sliding rollers on their axis.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres avantages de celle-ci apparaítront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation d'une fenêtre conforme à son principe, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue d'ensemble d'une fenêtre à deux vantaux coulissants.
  • La figure 2 est une vue partielle des deux vantaux et du dormant selon le plan de coupe II à la figure 1.
  • Les figures 3A, 3B et 3C sont des représentations schématiques des mouvements possibles des vantaux dans le cas d'une fenêtre à deux vantaux.
The invention will be better understood and other advantages of it will appear more clearly in the light of the following description of an embodiment of a window in accordance with its principle, given solely by way of example and made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is an overview of a window with two sliding leaves.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial view of the two leaves and of the frame according to the section plane II in FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C are schematic representations of the possible movements of the leaves in the case of a window with two leaves.

La fenêtre 1 représentée à la figure 1 comprend deux vantaux verticaux et parallèles 2 et 3 formés chacun d'un cadre globalement rectangulaire. Ces cadres, réalisés généralement en métal, tel que l'acier, l'aluminium, en bois ou en PVC, sont constitués de profilés 40 horizontaux et 41 verticaux. On définit, pour chaque vantail 2 ou 3, un plan principal P2, respectivement P3, qui est le plan de symétrie du vitrage du vantail en question. La fenêtre comprend sur sa périphérie un dormant 5 formé de profilés horizontaux 50 de longueur L et verticaux 51 de hauteur H.The window 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises two vertical and parallel leaves 2 and 3 each formed by a generally rectangular frame. These frames, generally made of metal, such as steel, aluminum, wood or PVC, consist of profiles 40 horizontal and 41 vertical. We define, for each leaf 2 or 3, a main plane P 2 , respectively P 3 , which is the plane of symmetry of the glazing of the leaf in question. The window includes on its periphery a frame 5 formed of horizontal sections 50 of length L and vertical 51 of height H.

Le dormant 5 est horizontal en partie haute et basse, seule la partie basse étant représentée aux figures 2, 3A, 3B et 3C pour plus de lisibilité. Il comprend sur sa largeur, une base horizontale 6 supportant, à chaque extrémité, un rail 7. Celui-ci se présente sous la forme d'une pièce allongée en forme de U. Le maintien du rail 7 est assuré par un élément tubulaire allongé 8 de section transversale globalement parallélépipédique pourvu sur l'une de ses faces, d'un évidement longitudinal dans lequel est enchâssé le rail. L'élément 8 et le rail 7 sont ainsi disposés selon une direction globalement parallèle à la longueur L du dormant 5.The frame 5 is horizontal at the top and bottom, only the lower part being represented in FIGS. 2, 3A, 3B and 3C for readability. He understands on his width, a horizontal base 6 supporting, at each end, a rail 7. This is in the form an elongated U-shaped piece. Maintaining the rail 7 is ensured by an elongated tubular element 8 of section generally parallelepipedal transverse provided on one of its faces, a longitudinal recess in which is embedded the rail. Element 8 and rail 7 are thus arranged in a direction generally parallel to the length L of the frame 5.

La base 6 comporte également un évidement longitudinal E accueillant une pièce 9. Cette pièce 9, allongée, fermée et creuse, est globalement de forme parallélépipédique et se trouve ainsi disposée avec sa plus grande direction globalement parallèle aux axes longitudinaux X7 et X'7 des rails 7. Cette pièce 9 peut être rapportée sur le dormant, notamment par collage, vissage, rivetage ou soudage. Elle peut également être réalisée d'un seul tenant avec ce dormant. The base 6 also includes a longitudinal recess E accommodating a part 9. This elongated, closed and hollow part 9 is generally of rectangular shape and is thus arranged with its largest direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axes X 7 and X ' 7 rails 7. This part 9 can be attached to the frame, in particular by gluing, screwing, riveting or welding. It can also be carried out in one piece with this frame.

Sur la figure 2 la pièce 9 est située à environ mi-largeur de la base 6 du dormant 5. Ce dernier est ainsi pourvu, en position miroir par rapport à la pièce centrale 9, de deux rails 7 et de deux supports de rail 8 similaires. Un vantail, 2 ou 3, comporte à son extrémité basse et sur toute la longueur du profilé 40, une ouverture longitudinale 10 de largeur suffisante pour réceptionner un rail 7 fixé sur le support 8.In Figure 2 the part 9 is located at about half-width of the base 6 of the frame 5. The latter is thus provided, in mirror position with respect to the central part 9, two rails 7 and two rail supports 8 Similar. A leaf, 2 or 3, has at its end low and over the entire length of profile 40, an opening longitudinal 10 of sufficient width to receive a rail 7 fixed on the support 8.

Le vantail 2 ou 3 se déplace sur le rail 7 grâce à des galets 11 situés dans l'ouverture 10. Ces derniers sont libres en rotation autour d'un axe horizontal 12 sur lequel ils sont montés de manière à pouvoir osciller d'un angle α autour de la verticale, tout en étant maintenus verticalement en position centrale dans l'ouverture 10. A l'extrémité 13 de l'ouverture 10, celle-ci est pourvue de supports en relief 14 équipés d'une rainure.Leaf 2 or 3 moves on rail 7 thanks to rollers 11 located in the opening 10. These are free in rotation around a horizontal axis 12 on which they are mounted so that they can oscillate by an angle α around the vertical, while being held vertically in central position in opening 10. A the end 13 of the opening 10, the latter is provided with relief supports 14 equipped with a groove.

Ces supports 14 sont orientés vers l'intérieur de l'ouverture 10 et s'étendent sur toute la longueur du vantail 2 ou 3, dans un plan globalement horizontal. Ils occupent les espaces situés respectivement entre les faces internes 2A, 2B ou 3A, 3B du vantail 2 ou 3, et les faces externes 8A, 8B du support de rail 8. Un relief extérieur horizontal 15 situé sur la face externe 2C ou 3C du vantail 2 ou 3, et de forme similaire aux reliefs 14, occupe l'espace situé entre la face 2C ou 3C du vantail 2 ou 3 et la face 9A ou 9B de la pièce 9 en présentant sa rainure face à cette dernière.These supports 14 are oriented towards the inside of opening 10 and extend over the entire length of the leaf 2 or 3, in a generally horizontal plane. They occupy the spaces respectively between the faces internal 2A, 2B or 3A, 3B of leaf 2 or 3, and the faces 8A, 8B of the rail support 8. An external relief horizontal 15 located on the external face 2C or 3C of the leaf 2 or 3, and similar in shape to the reliefs 14, occupies the space between side 2C or 3C of leaf 2 or 3 and the face 9A or 9B of the part 9 with its groove facing the latter.

Chaque relief 14 occupant l'espace entre les faces 2A ou 3A et 8A, supporte un joint en néoprène 140, le relief 14 occupant l'espace entre les faces 2B ou 3B et 8B supporte, quant à lui, un joint brosse 141. Chaque relief 15 supporte également un joint en néoprène 150.Each relief 14 occupying the space between the faces 2A or 3A and 8A, supports a 140 neoprene seal, the relief 14 occupying the space between faces 2B or 3B and 8B supports a brush seal 141. Each relief 15 also supports a neoprene seal 150.

En position ouverte du vantail 2 comme représenté à la figure 2, le galet 11 présente une inclinaison orientée vers l'extérieur du dormant 5 d'un angle α. Cette inclinaison, provoquée par un déplacement du vantail représenté par la flèche F1 et effectué suivant une direction D2 globalement orthogonale à l'axe longitudinal X'7 du rail 7, grâce à des moyens de préhension du vantail non représentés, permet d'écarter ce dernier de l'élément 9 ou de l'autre vantail. Le vantail 2 est alors déplacé perpendiculairement à son plan principal P2. Dans cette position, les joints 140, 150 portés par les éléments 14 et 15 sont écartés respectivement de la face 8A et de la face 9A d'une valeur allant globalement de 2 à 5 millimètres. Le joint brosse 141 est quant à lui en contact avec la face 8B.In the open position of the leaf 2 as shown in Figure 2, the roller 11 has an inclination oriented towards the outside of the frame 5 at an angle α. This inclination, caused by a displacement of the leaf represented by the arrow F 1 and carried out in a direction D 2 generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis X ' 7 of the rail 7, by means of gripping means of the leaf not shown, makes it possible to move the latter away from element 9 or the other leaf. The leaf 2 is then moved perpendicular to its main plane P 2 . In this position, the seals 140, 150 carried by the elements 14 and 15 are spaced respectively from the face 8A and from the face 9A by a value ranging generally from 2 to 5 millimeters. The brush seal 141 is in contact with the face 8B.

Dans cette configuration il n'y a aucun frottement dû aux joints 140 et 150 entre le vantail 2 et le support 8. On peut donc aisément manoeuvrer le vantail, à l'encontre des forces de frottement dues au joint brosse 141, pour le déplacer sur le rail 7 afin de fermer ou d'ouvrir la fenêtre.In this configuration there is no friction due at seals 140 and 150 between leaf 2 and support 8. We can therefore easily maneuver the leaf, against friction forces due to the brush seal 141, for the move on rail 7 to close or open the window.

Comme représenté à la figure 2 avec le vantail 3, lorsque l'on ramène le galet 11 en position verticale, on appuie les joints 140 et 150 portés par les reliefs 14 et 15 respectivement sur les faces 8A et 9B. La pièce 9 et la face 8A forment alors une butée au mouvement du vantail dans le sens d'une flèche F2 dirigée vers l'autre vantail et effectué suivant une direction D3 globalement orthogonale à l'axe X7 du rail 7. Le vantail 3 est déplacé perpendiculairement à son plan principal P3.As shown in FIG. 2 with the leaf 3, when the roller 11 is brought back to the vertical position, the seals 140 and 150 carried by the reliefs 14 and 15 are pressed respectively on the faces 8A and 9B. The part 9 and the face 8A then form a stop for the movement of the leaf in the direction of an arrow F 2 directed towards the other leaf and carried out in a direction D 3 generally orthogonal to the axis X 7 of the rail 7. The leaf 3 is moved perpendicular to its main plane P 3 .

Selon un aspect non représenté de l'invention, et afin d'assurer l'étanchéité sur toute la périphérie de la fenêtre, une pièce de structure et de fonction analogue à la pièce 9, est portée par ou monobloc avec les profilés verticaux 51 du dormant. Ces moyens formant butée sont disposés de manière continue sur les montants verticaux 51 et horizontaux 50 du dormant 5.According to an unrepresented aspect of the invention, and in order sealing around the entire periphery of the window, a part of structure and function similar to the part 9, is carried by or in one piece with the profiles vertical 51 of the frame. These stop means are continuously arranged on the vertical uprights 51 and horizontal 50 of the frame 5.

Selon un autre aspect non représenté de l'invention, un profilé vertical 41 d'un vantail 2 ou 3 comprend des moyens formant butée à des moyens d'appui équipant un profilé 41 de l'autre vantail 3 ou 2 afin d'assurer l'étanchéité dans la zone de recouvrement partiel des profilés 41 de deux vantaux adjacents en position de fermeture.According to another not shown aspect of the invention, a vertical section 41 of a leaf 2 or 3 comprises means forming a stop for support means equipping a profile 41 of the other leaf 3 or 2 in order to ensure sealing in the partial overlap area of profiles 41 of two adjacent leaves in position closing.

Des moyens de blocage, non représentés et situés sur chaque vantail, permettent de maintenir ce dernier bloqué avec ses joints 140 et 150 en appui respectivement contre la face 8A et la face 9B ou, d'une façon plus générale, contre le dormant et l'autre vantail. L'écrasement des joints néoprène 140, 150 dans cette configuration assure l'étanchéité entre l'extérieur du vantail et une première zone Z1 située entre l'élément 8 et la pièce 9. On assure également l'étanchéité entre l'extérieur et une deuxième zone Z2 formée par la partie de l'ouverture 10 abritant les galets 11.Locking means, not shown and located on each leaf, make it possible to keep the latter blocked with its seals 140 and 150 bearing respectively against the face 8A and the face 9B or, more generally, against the frame and the other leaf. The crushing of the neoprene seals 140, 150 in this configuration ensures the seal between the exterior of the leaf and a first zone Z 1 situated between the element 8 and the part 9. There is also the seal between the exterior and a second zone Z 2 formed by the part of the opening 10 housing the rollers 11.

La pièce 9 étant creuse, l'air qu'elle contient participe à l'isolation phonique et thermique du dormant de la fenêtre. La pièce 9 se comporte comme une troisième zone d'isolation Z3. Cette zone d'isolation, à la différence des deux précédentes, est permanente quelle que soit la position des vantaux 2 ou 3. On retrouve ainsi une isolation thermique et phonique importante. Un tel système permet, comme représenté aux figures 3A, 3B et 3C, d'avoir les deux vantaux en position fermée (figure 3A), en position ouverte (figure 3B) ou l'un ouvert et l'autre fermé (figure 3C) .The part 9 being hollow, the air which it contains participates in the sound and thermal insulation of the window frame. The part 9 behaves like a third isolation zone Z 3 . This insulation zone, unlike the previous two, is permanent regardless of the position of the leaves 2 or 3. We thus find significant thermal and sound insulation. Such a system allows, as shown in Figures 3A, 3B and 3C, to have the two leaves in the closed position (Figure 3A), in the open position (Figure 3B) or one open and the other closed (Figure 3C) .

Une telle fenêtre peut comporter plus de deux vantaux, en pratique jusqu'à huit, voire plus. Such a window can have more than two leaves, in practice up to eight or more.

Dans un autre mode de réalisation, on peut remplacer le joint brosse 141 par un coulisseau ou un autre type de joint. En variante on peut utiliser des joints brosses à la place des joints en élastomère 140, 150. Dans ce cas, on aura des zones Z2 et Z1 qui offriront une isolation phonique et thermique moindre et aucune isolation contre les courants d'air. Cette configuration permet d'avoir seulement un déplacement des vantaux 2 et 3 selon une direction parallèle aux axes X'7 et X7 des rails 7.In another embodiment, the brush seal 141 can be replaced by a slide or another type of seal. As a variant, it is possible to use brush seals in place of the elastomer seals 140, 150. In this case, there will be zones Z 2 and Z 1 which will offer less sound and thermal insulation and no insulation against drafts. This configuration allows only a displacement of the leaves 2 and 3 in a direction parallel to the axes X ' 7 and X 7 of the rails 7.

Ce système utilise avantageusement des profilés de formes disponibles dans le commerce, auxquels il suffit d'ajouter un relief 15. On peut également utiliser un élément 9 plein, de forme et de section variables. Dans ce cas l'élément 9 ne forme pas une cloison isolante.This system advantageously uses profiles of commercially available forms, which are sufficient add a relief 15. You can also use a element 9 solid, of variable shape and section. In this case element 9 does not form an insulating partition.

De même la forme et la dimension des reliefs 14 et 15 est variable.Similarly, the shape and size of the reliefs 14 and 15 is variable.

Dans une autre configuration, chaque vantail 2 ou 3 comporte en partie supérieure au-dessus du galet 11 un dispositif de coupure thermique.In another configuration, each leaf 2 or 3 comprises in the upper part above the roller 11 a thermal cut-out device.

Dans un autre mode de configuration on utilise non plus des galets 11 oscillants autour d'un axe 12 mais, par exemple pour les rails en partie haute, des galets 11 pendulaires. En variante les galets 11 sont montés de manière à pouvoir se déplacer sur leurs axes 12.In another configuration mode we use no plus rollers 11 oscillating around an axis 12 but, by example for the rails in the upper part, rollers 11 Pendulum. As a variant, the rollers 11 are mounted so as to be able to move on their axes 12.

Les moyens de blocage des vantaux en position fermée sont, par exemple du type à crémone, du type « châssis à soufflet », à cames, à renvoi de cames ou à fermeture magnétique.The means for locking the leaves in the closed position are, for example of the cremone bolt type, of the “chassis with bellows ", with cams, with cam deflection or with closure magnetic.

Les vantaux peuvent recevoir, à leurs extrémités en contact avec une partie du dormant en fin de déplacement des vantaux, des butées pentées.The leaves can receive, at their ends in contact with part of the frame at the end of the movement leaves, stepped stops.

Claims (10)

Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre comprenant au moins deux vantaux pourvus de moyens de roulement sur au moins deux rails fixes portés par un dormant, lesdits moyens de roulement (11) étant adaptés pour permettre un déplacement (F1, F2) de chaque vantail (2, 3) selon une direction (D2, D3) globalement orthogonale à l'axe longitudinal (X'7, X7) du rail (7), caractérisée en ce que chaque vantail (2, 3) est pourvu d'au moins un moyen (140, 150) d'appui étanche contre des moyens formant butée (8, 9) reliés au dormant (5) ou à un autre vantail (3, 2), au terme d'un déplacement (F2) dudit vantail (2, 3) selon ladite direction (D3), lesdits moyens formant butée comprenant une pièce allongée (9) portée par, ou monobloc avec, le dormant (5), située entre deux vantaux (2, 3), et dont la plus grande direction est globalement parallèle aux plans principaux (P2, P3) desdits vantaux.Window or French window comprising at least two leaves provided with rolling means on at least two fixed rails carried by a frame, said rolling means (11) being adapted to allow movement (F 1 , F 2 ) of each leaf ( 2, 3) in a direction (D 2 , D 3 ) generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis (X ' 7 , X 7 ) of the rail (7), characterized in that each leaf (2, 3) is provided with at least one means (140, 150) for sealingly bearing against abutment means (8, 9) connected to the frame (5) or to another leaf (3, 2), at the end of a movement (F 2 ) said leaf (2, 3) in said direction (D 3 ), said abutment means comprising an elongated part (9) carried by, or in one piece with, the frame (5), situated between two leaves (2, 3), and the largest direction of which is generally parallel to the main planes (P 2 , P 3 ) of said leaves. Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens d'appui comprennent au moins un joint (140, 150) apte à venir contre lesdits moyens formant butée (8, 9).Window or French window according to claim 1, characterized in that said support means comprise at least one seal (140, 150) capable of coming against said stop-forming means (8, 9). Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit joint (140, 150) est en matière synthétique, de préférence en élastomère.Window or French window according to claim 2, characterized in that said seal (140, 150) is made of synthetic material, preferably of elastomer. Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens formant butée comprennent un support (8) dudit rail (7) .Window or French window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said stop means comprise a support (8) of said rail (7). Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite pièce (9) est creuse et forme une chambre isolante (Z3) entre deux parties du dormant (5) supportant chacune un vantail (2 ou 3). Window or French window according to claim 1, characterized in that said part (9) is hollow and forms an insulating chamber (Z 3 ) between two parts of the frame (5) each supporting a leaf (2 or 3). Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite pièce (9) est pleine.Window or French window according to claim 1, characterized in that said part (9) is full. Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des moyens formant butée à des moyens d'appui équipant un profilé (41) d'un vantail (3, 2) sont portés par, ou monobloc avec, un profilé (41) d'un autre vantail (2, 3) .Window or French window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that abutment means forming support means fitted to a profile (41) of a leaf (3, 2) are carried by, or in one piece with, a profile (41) of another leaf (2, 3). Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'appui (140, 150) d'un même vantail (3) exercent simultanément sur lesdits moyens formant butée (8, 9) un appui selon une même direction (F2) globalement orthogonale au plan principal (P3) dudit vantail.Window or French window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support means (140, 150) of the same leaf (3) simultaneously exert on said stop means (8, 9) a support according to the same direction (F 2 ) generally orthogonal to the main plane (P 3 ) of said leaf. Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de roulement sont des galets (11) oscillants.Window or French window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said rolling means are oscillating rollers (11). Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de roulement sont des galets pendulaires ou glissants sur leur axe.Window or French window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said rolling means are pendular or sliding rollers on their axis.
EP03356137A 2002-09-19 2003-09-18 Sliding window or door, the wings being lockable against a seal on the window frame Expired - Lifetime EP1400653B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0211658A FR2844825B1 (en) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 WINDOW OR WINDOW DOOR, SLIDING WITH BLOCKABLE VENTS IN SEALED SUPPORT ON THE DORMANT
FR0211658 2002-09-19

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EP1400653B1 EP1400653B1 (en) 2005-03-09

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AT (1) ATE290640T1 (en)
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EP1783312A1 (en) 2005-11-04 2007-05-09 NORSK HYDRO a.s.a. Sliding door
GR1006010B (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-07-29 Παυλος Κωνσταντινου Μιχας Novel flat, rolling aluminum system with inserted rolling guides made of aluminum inox and a screen leaf with a safety grating.
EP1978197A1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-08 GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. Profile for sliding windows or doors, method for making the profile, and window or door obtained with the profile
FR2921094A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-20 Fpee Ind Soc Par Actions Simpl Sliding window or door assembly for use in building, has insulating bar comprising wall extending from base toward inner sleeping frame, where free end of wall is in contact with opening frame in closed position of opening panel
US8001743B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2011-08-23 Gsg International S.P.A. Accessory for profiles for sliding windows or doors
RU2433239C2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2011-11-10 Джунг Сик ЙОО Frame for doors and windows with attached and detached rails
CN102251728A (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-11-23 江苏楠柏玻璃钢有限公司 Single-sash sliding door/window
EP2048315B2 (en) † 2007-10-12 2013-08-07 Profils Systèmes Sliding joinery device
CN103883217A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-06-25 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 Flat slide-up sectional bar of thermal-insulation sliding window
CN105927067A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-07 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 Sliding door/window locking system
CN105952319A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-21 浙江海洋大学 Petroleum smelting control chamber with multi-cavity heat insulation window
CN106907085A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-30 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 A kind of steady type window sectional material
CN106907084A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-30 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 A kind of sealing structure for aluminium material doorframe
US9782043B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2017-10-10 0649072 BC Ltd. Bathtub having sliding access door for the disabled and elderly

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US11371277B2 (en) 2019-11-27 2022-06-28 Jeld-Wen, Inc. Biaxial track system for fenestration panels

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GB1124740A (en) * 1966-06-07 1968-08-21 Eltreva Ag A roller mounting for sliding sashes
EP0027261A1 (en) * 1979-10-10 1981-04-22 Theodor Straub Swing-slide fitting for windows, doors or the like

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9782043B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2017-10-10 0649072 BC Ltd. Bathtub having sliding access door for the disabled and elderly
EP1783312A1 (en) 2005-11-04 2007-05-09 NORSK HYDRO a.s.a. Sliding door
RU2433239C2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2011-11-10 Джунг Сик ЙОО Frame for doors and windows with attached and detached rails
EP1978197A1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-08 GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. Profile for sliding windows or doors, method for making the profile, and window or door obtained with the profile
US7845125B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2010-12-07 Gsg International S.P.A. Profile for sliding windows or doors, method for making the profile, and window or door obtained with the profile
US8001743B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2011-08-23 Gsg International S.P.A. Accessory for profiles for sliding windows or doors
GR1006010B (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-07-29 Παυλος Κωνσταντινου Μιχας Novel flat, rolling aluminum system with inserted rolling guides made of aluminum inox and a screen leaf with a safety grating.
FR2921094A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-20 Fpee Ind Soc Par Actions Simpl Sliding window or door assembly for use in building, has insulating bar comprising wall extending from base toward inner sleeping frame, where free end of wall is in contact with opening frame in closed position of opening panel
EP2048315B2 (en) † 2007-10-12 2013-08-07 Profils Systèmes Sliding joinery device
CN102251728B (en) * 2011-04-20 2013-04-17 江苏楠柏玻璃钢有限公司 Single-sash sliding door/window
CN102251728A (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-11-23 江苏楠柏玻璃钢有限公司 Single-sash sliding door/window
CN103883217A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-06-25 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 Flat slide-up sectional bar of thermal-insulation sliding window
CN106907085A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-30 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 A kind of steady type window sectional material
CN106907084A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-30 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 A kind of sealing structure for aluminium material doorframe
CN105952319A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-21 浙江海洋大学 Petroleum smelting control chamber with multi-cavity heat insulation window
CN105952319B (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-24 浙江海洋大学 Petroleum refining control room provided with multi-cavity heat-insulation window
CN105927067A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-07 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 Sliding door/window locking system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2844825A1 (en) 2004-03-26
EP1400653B1 (en) 2005-03-09
ATE290640T1 (en) 2005-03-15
FR2844825B1 (en) 2005-10-28
DE60300373T2 (en) 2006-03-02
DE60300373D1 (en) 2005-04-14

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