EP1780741B1 - Switching chamber of a high voltage schwitch with a heating volume for admission of pressure gas - Google Patents
Switching chamber of a high voltage schwitch with a heating volume for admission of pressure gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1780741B1 EP1780741B1 EP05405616A EP05405616A EP1780741B1 EP 1780741 B1 EP1780741 B1 EP 1780741B1 EP 05405616 A EP05405616 A EP 05405616A EP 05405616 A EP05405616 A EP 05405616A EP 1780741 B1 EP1780741 B1 EP 1780741B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- switching
- heating
- switching chamber
- heating volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/72—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber
- H01H33/74—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber wherein the break is in gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/98—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being initiated by an auxiliary arc or a section of the arc, without any moving parts for producing or increasing the flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H2033/908—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism using valves for regulating communication between, e.g. arc space, hot volume, compression volume, surrounding volume
Definitions
- two switching pieces movable relative to one another along an axis limit an arc zone in the axial direction.
- a switching arc formed hot compressed gas is passed from the arc zone via a heating channel in a coaxial switching parts comprehensive heating volume.
- the supplied hot compressed gas is mixed with already existing cold gas and performed at approach of the current to be disconnected to a zero crossing as quenching gas for blowing the switching arc in the arc zone.
- FIG. 5 Another switching chamber of a high voltage switch is in EP 0 163 943 B1 , in particular embodiment according to Fig.2 shown.
- This switching chamber is designed axially symmetrical and has a designed in the manner of a torus heating volume 5.
- the heating volume 5 is by an axial guided annular channel 6 connected to a shut-off a current of two switching pieces 2, 3 limited arc zone 8.
- Through the channel 6 in the heating volume 5 passing hot compressed gas is mixed with cold gas, which is already present in the heating volume 5. It is such a good quality extinguishing gas available, which flows when approaching the current to be disconnected at a zero crossing via the annular channel 6 in the arc zone 8 and the arc burning in this zone 7 can effectively blow.
- the right end of the contact piece 4 is inserted in an electrically conductive manner in the left end of the tubular contact piece 3.
- the two switching pieces 3, 4 separate from each other and this forms a footing on the two ends of the switching pieces arc 8
- the - like Fig.1 is removable - burns in an arc zone 9.
- the arc zone is bounded axially by the two contact pieces 3, 4 and radially by the insulating nozzle 6.
- the arc zone 9 communicates with a heating channel 10 which opens into the heating volume 7 coaxially with the arc zone 9 coaxially extending, parallel to the axis 5 extending portion 11.
- the quality of the extinguishing gas stored in the heating volume 7 for arc blowing and thus also the breaking capacity of the switch chamber depend on the pressure and the temperature of the extinguishing gas. Pressure and temperature are determined by the shape and the volume V of the heating volume 7. While the size of the heating volume 7 only affects the pressure build-up, the shape of the heating volume influences the gas mixing and thus the extinguishing temperature. However, the quality of the extinguishing gas also depends substantially on the flow behavior of the hot gas on the way from the arc zone 9 into the heating volume 7.
Landscapes
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Chambre d'interruption pour un interrupteur haute tension isolé au gaz, avec deux pièces de contact (3, 4) mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre le long d'un axe (5), qui limitent axialement une zone d'arc électrique (9) lors d'une opération d'interruption, un volume de chauffage (7) entourant coaxialement les pièces de contact (3, 4), et un canal de chauffage (10) communiquant avec la zone d'arc électrique (9), qui débouche dans le volume de chauffage (7) avec une partie (11) orientée parallèlement à l'axe (5) et entourant coaxialement la zone d'arc électrique (9), dans laquelle la partie d'embouchure (11) est limitée vers l'extérieur par un tube (16) pénétrant dans le volume de chauffage (7), dont l'extrémité libre divise le volume de chauffage (7) en deux volumes partiels (V1, V2) se succédant en direction axiale, et dans laquelle un gaz chaud (H), formé dans la zone d'arc électrique (9) lors d'une opération d'interruption d'un courant à couper dans une phase de forte intensité, s'écoule dans le volume de chauffage (7) par le canal de chauffage (10) et, lorsque le courant s'approche d'un passage par zéro, un gaz d'extinction (L) circulant en sens inverse est conduit du volume de chauffage (7) à la zone d'arc électrique (9), caractérisée en ce que, dans l'extrémité libre du tube (16), à la transition entre le canal de chauffage (10) et le volume de chauffage (7), il se trouve une arête vive (12) façonnée en forme d'anneau, dont l'acuité suffit pour déclencher des tourbillons de gaz hors de l'écoulement de gaz chaud (H) lors de la coupure de courants de court-circuit moyens d'un niveau situé entre environ 10 et environ 30 % du courant nominal de coupure de court-circuit de l'interrupteur haute tension, et pour mélanger l'un à l'autre, après l'inversion de l'écoulement, un gaz prémélangé et prérefroidi (H') provenant du premier volume partiel (V1) et un gaz froid (C) provenant du deuxième volume partiel (V2).
- Chambre d'interruption selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'arête (12) présente un rayon de courbure inférieur à 1 mm.
- Chambre d'interruption selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le rayon de courbure est inférieur à 0,1 mm.
- Chambre d'interruption selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le premier volume partiel (V1) est formé à la manière d'un tore et présente en direction périphérique une section transversale principalement rectangulaire.
- Chambre d'interruption selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le rapport entre la longueur (l1) du tore en direction axiale et la racine carrée de la surface de la section transversale (A) du premier volume partiel (V1) perpendiculairement à l'axe (5) vaut environ 0,5.
- Chambre d'interruption selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième volume partiel (V2) présente un espace intérieur plus petit que le premier volume partiel (V1).
- Interrupteur haute tension comportant la chambre d'interruption selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 Ă 6.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405616A EP1780741B2 (fr) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Switching chamber of a high voltage switch with a heating volume for admission of pressure gas |
AT05405616T ATE419637T1 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Schaltkammer eines hochspannungsschalters mit einem heizvolumen zur aufnahme von druckgas |
DE502005006389T DE502005006389D1 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Schaltkammer eines Hochspannungsschalters mit einem Heizvolumen zur Aufnahme von Druckgas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405616A EP1780741B2 (fr) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Switching chamber of a high voltage switch with a heating volume for admission of pressure gas |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1780741A1 EP1780741A1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1780741B1 true EP1780741B1 (fr) | 2008-12-31 |
EP1780741B2 EP1780741B2 (fr) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=36061419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405616A Active EP1780741B2 (fr) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Switching chamber of a high voltage switch with a heating volume for admission of pressure gas |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1780741B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE419637T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502005006389D1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3425633A1 (de) †| 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-12 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | Druckgasschalter |
DE19629475A1 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-15 | Siemens Ag | Druckgasleistungsschalter |
DE19705095C1 (de) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-04-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Löschung des Schaltlichtbogens eines Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalters sowie Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19902835C2 (de) †| 1999-01-20 | 2001-12-06 | Siemens Ag | Hochspannungsleistungsschalter mit einer Isolierdüse |
DE19910166C2 (de) †| 1999-02-24 | 2001-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Hochspannungsleistungsschalter mit einer Kompressionseinrichtung |
DE10226044A1 (de) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Alstom | Druckgasschalter |
-
2005
- 2005-11-01 EP EP05405616A patent/EP1780741B2/fr active Active
- 2005-11-01 DE DE502005006389T patent/DE502005006389D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-01 AT AT05405616T patent/ATE419637T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE419637T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1780741A1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
DE502005006389D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
EP1780741B2 (fr) | 2013-03-06 |
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