EP1774251B1 - Hartkerngeschoss mit penetrator - Google Patents
Hartkerngeschoss mit penetrator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1774251B1 EP1774251B1 EP05755430A EP05755430A EP1774251B1 EP 1774251 B1 EP1774251 B1 EP 1774251B1 EP 05755430 A EP05755430 A EP 05755430A EP 05755430 A EP05755430 A EP 05755430A EP 1774251 B1 EP1774251 B1 EP 1774251B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- projectile
- penetrator
- hard
- projectile according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
- F42B30/02—Bullets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hard core projectile, consisting of a projectile core, in which a penetrator is inserted, which protrudes from the front side of the core.
- a hard core projectile consisting of a projectile core, in which a penetrator is inserted, which protrudes from the front side of the core.
- a penetrator is inserted, which protrudes from the front side of the core.
- the object of the invention is to increase the breakdown power, the penetration capacity of a hard core projectile.
- the penetrator is inserted into a cylindrical bore extending centrally in the projectile axis in the projectile core.
- the penetrator extends over the center of the projectile, beyond the ogival area, into the cylindrical part.
- the penetrator can fill the hole completely.
- the bullet core encloses the penetrator in the ogival part up to the exposed tip, whereby the wall thickness decreases continuously down to zero.
- the tip of the penetrator is exposed. Only the cylindrical part of the bullet core serving to guide the barrel is enclosed by a jacket.
- the penetrator When the hard core bullet according to the invention impinges in the target body, the penetrator immediately unfolds its effect. The energy that would be required for a coat enclosing the ogival area for deformation and disassembly of the shell is available on this bullet full of the penetrator.
- the penetrator is made of a very high density material such as tungsten carbide.
- the material of the projectile core consists of a usable for projectiles, preferably lead-free material such as hardened or non-hardened steel or non-ferrous metals such as copper and brass or their alloys. In a lead-free material that pollutes the environment less, the deformation is comparatively lower than lead, whereby a maximum possible impact force is achieved.
- the attachment of the penetrator in the bullet core can be done in different ways. Easy to manufacture is a frictional connection such as a press fit, in which the penetrator is pressed into the core. But it is also possible a cohesive connection by soldering or gluing or a positive attachment. In the latter example, the core material can be pressed into one or more grooves in the penetrator.
- the attachment types are intended to ensure that the bullet does not disassemble into the penetrator and bullet core as the projectile penetrates into the target body. The effect of the projectile itself and the effects on it depend on the hardness of the medium hit. In a soft medium, the bullet remains. Core and penetrator do not separate. In a hard medium, the core and penetrator can separate from each other, the penetrator then forms the committee.
- FIG. 1 1 shows a hard core projectile according to the invention in longitudinal section.
- the projectile core 2 encloses a penetrator 3, which is inserted in a cylindrical bore 4, which runs centrally to the projectile axis 5.
- the penetrator 3 extends over the ogival region 6 of the projectile 1 in the cylindrical part 7, which serves the guide in the barrel and fills in the present embodiment, the bore 4 completely.
- the attachment to the bullet core can be done in the present embodiment frictionally by an interference fit or cohesively by soldering or gluing.
- the ogivale area 6 of the projectile and thus also the penetrator 3 extend beyond the center 8 of the projectile.
- the cylindrical part 7 of the projectile 1 is enclosed by a jacket 9, which has a groove 11 in the region of the bottom 10 of the bore 4.
- a groove 12 In the transition from the ogival region 6 to the cylindrical part 7 of the projectile 1 extends on the circumference of the projectile 1 a groove 12, in which the edge 13 of the shell 9 is pressed so that it does not project beyond the surface of the projectile. This prevents the bullet jacket from peeling off when the bullet hits a target medium.
- a conical recess 15 In the rear 14 of the projectile 1 is a conical recess 15, which improves the flight characteristics of the projectile by stabilization.
- the conical tip 16 of the penetrator 3 extends out of the projectile core 2. In this region of the transition 17, the wall thickness of the core 2 tapers to zero.
- FIG. 2 differs from the previous embodiment by the design of the projectile nose.
- the hard core 2 has at the transition 17 from the top 16 of the penetrator 3 in the cylindrical part a perpendicular to the projectile axis 5 extending narrow Ring surface 18 on. When hitting a hard target medium thereby a defined release of the penetrator is effected.
- the penetrator 3 already penetrates into the target medium before the hard core 2 impinges with its annular surface 19.
- the manner of attachment of the penetrator 3 in the bore 4 can be influenced by the separation of penetrator and core.
- FIG. 4 is an inventive hard core projectile with a positive connection between the penetrator and projectile core, also shown in section. All with the previous embodiment after FIG. 1 matching features are designated by the same reference numerals.
- the penetrator 3 carries in the transition region from the ogival region 6 of the projectile to the cylindrical part 7 on its circumference a groove 18.
- the penetrator 3 is first inserted into the bore 4. After coating the jacket 9, a simultaneous attachment of the shell and the penetrator 3 by the edge 13 of the shell 9 is pressed into the core 2 and thus the material of the core in the groove 18. Notwithstanding the present embodiment, further grooves may be provided in the penetrator, in which the material of the core can be pressed. This would be conceivable at the point of a Einrillung.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05755430T PL1774251T3 (pl) | 2004-07-24 | 2005-06-28 | Pocisk z twardym rdzeniem z penetratorem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004036148A DE102004036148A1 (de) | 2004-07-24 | 2004-07-24 | Hartkerngeschoss mit Penetrator |
PCT/EP2005/006940 WO2006010424A1 (de) | 2004-07-24 | 2005-06-28 | Hartkerngeschoss mit penetrator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1774251A1 EP1774251A1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1774251B1 true EP1774251B1 (de) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=34971305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05755430A Not-in-force EP1774251B1 (de) | 2004-07-24 | 2005-06-28 | Hartkerngeschoss mit penetrator |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8074574B2 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1774251B1 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE441083T1 (no) |
BR (1) | BRPI0513739B1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2573947C (no) |
DE (2) | DE102004036148A1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK1774251T3 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2332598T3 (no) |
NO (1) | NO338188B1 (no) |
PL (1) | PL1774251T3 (no) |
PT (1) | PT1774251E (no) |
WO (1) | WO2006010424A1 (no) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014015674A1 (de) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Patrone |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO328405B1 (no) * | 2005-11-24 | 2010-02-15 | Performance Bullet Production | Panserbrytende prosjektil |
US7966937B1 (en) | 2006-07-01 | 2011-06-28 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Non-newtonian projectile |
US8393273B2 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-03-12 | Nosler, Inc. | Bullets, including lead-free bullets, and associated methods |
USD734419S1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-07-14 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Firearm bullet |
USD733834S1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-07-07 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Firearm bullet |
USD733252S1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-06-30 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Firearm bullet and portion of firearm cartridge |
US8950333B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-02-10 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Multi-component bullet with core retention feature and method of manufacturing the bullet |
USD733836S1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-07-07 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Firearm bullet |
USD733837S1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-07-07 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Firearm bullet |
USD735289S1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-07-28 | R.A. Brands, L.L.C. | Firearm bullet |
USD733835S1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-07-07 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Firearm bullet |
US8752484B2 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2014-06-17 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Three component bullet with core retention feature and method of manufacturing the bullet |
CN103196335A (zh) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏华阳重工股份有限公司 | 钻甲炮弹 |
US20140311373A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-10-23 | Ward Kraft, Inc. | Special Purpose Slugs For Use In Ammunition |
US20150241182A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2015-08-27 | Ward Kraft, Inc. | Special Purpose Slugs For Use In Ammunition |
EP3105537B1 (de) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-04-04 | RUAG Ammotec GmbH | Pb-freies deformations-teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit einem definierten aufpilz- und zerlegungsverhalten |
US11268791B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2022-03-08 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Handgun cartridge with shear groove bullet |
US9772171B2 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-09-26 | Patrick C Henry, III | Method of modifying ammunition classification |
US10082376B1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-09-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Penetrating and fragmenting projectile |
BR112019004186B1 (pt) | 2016-09-02 | 2022-11-16 | Saltech Ag | Projétil com elemento de retenção e penetrador |
US20190017791A1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-01-17 | U.S. Army Research Laboratory Attn: Rdrl-Loc-I | Reduced Jacketed Bullet Bore Resistance |
DE102017106526A1 (de) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Geschoss, insbesondere im Mittelkaliberbereich |
CA3057865A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Lawrence A. BINEK | Bullet with drag-reducing feature |
US10760885B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2020-09-01 | Smart Nanos, Llc. | Multifunctional composite projectiles and methods of manufacturing the same |
US11821714B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2023-11-21 | Smart Nanos, Llc | Multifunctional composite projectiles and methods of manufacturing the same |
US11333472B1 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2022-05-17 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Reduced stiffness barrel fired projectile |
DE102019126604A1 (de) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Penetrator, Verwendung eines Penetrators und Geschoss |
US11408717B2 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2022-08-09 | Barnes Bullets, Llc | Low drag, high density core projectile |
US11953302B2 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2024-04-09 | David Murchison | Cartridge case and projectile |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US270101A (en) * | 1883-01-02 | Tiioksten nokdenfelt | ||
DE205734C (no) * | ||||
US1322662A (en) * | 1919-11-25 | Eibeaktt-pbojectile | ||
US36449A (en) * | 1862-09-16 | Improvement in the | ||
US740914A (en) * | 1903-07-01 | 1903-10-06 | Hermann Platz | Enveloped projectile. |
US932014A (en) * | 1907-12-14 | 1909-08-24 | Krupp Ag | Projectile. |
CH47579A (de) * | 1909-04-29 | 1910-07-16 | Banka Ceska | Spitzgeschoß für Geschütze |
US1447478A (en) * | 1921-07-05 | 1923-03-06 | Emil J Koshollek | Bullet |
US1767308A (en) * | 1929-11-27 | 1930-06-24 | John T Phillips | Bullet |
US2303449A (en) * | 1939-11-21 | 1942-12-01 | Copperweld Steel Co | Jacketed bullet |
US2792618A (en) * | 1953-11-23 | 1957-05-21 | Woodrow A Walker | Method of construction of dual jacket partition bullets |
US3142256A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1964-07-28 | Bernhard V Mack | Jacketed-cast bullet |
US3599573A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1971-08-17 | Whittaker Corp | Composite preformed penetrators |
US3756158A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1973-09-04 | G Anderson | Expanding bullet |
DE2614981A1 (de) * | 1975-06-06 | 1977-10-27 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von mantelgeschossen |
US4256039A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-03-17 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Armor-piercing projectile |
US4517897A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1985-05-21 | Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Vertreten durch die Eidg. Munitionsfabrik Thun der Gruppe fur Rustungsdienste | Small arms projectile |
RU2077021C1 (ru) * | 1985-12-11 | 1997-04-10 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт точного машиностроения | Бронебойная пуля |
CA1333543C (fr) * | 1987-10-05 | 1994-12-20 | Jean-Pierre Denis | Projectile destine a etre tire par une arme a feu |
AT393559B (de) * | 1988-08-02 | 1991-11-11 | Winter Udo Mag | Geschoss |
DE4210204A1 (de) * | 1992-03-28 | 1993-09-30 | Elisenhuette Metallwerk | Patrone für Schußwaffen |
DE19604061C2 (de) * | 1996-02-05 | 1998-07-23 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Geschoß |
US6186071B1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2001-02-13 | Laser Ii, Llc | Projectile with non-discarding sabot |
US6182574B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-02-06 | Gregory J. Giannoni | Bullet |
DE10010500A1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Schadstoffreduziertes Deformationsgeschoß,vorzugsweise für Faustfeuerwaffen |
ATE261577T1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2004-03-15 | Contraves Pyrotec Ag | Treibspiegel-geschoss mit zerschell-penetrator |
DE10211094A1 (de) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-11-14 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Geschoss für Infanteriemunition |
DE102004033017A1 (de) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-02-09 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Hartkern-Mantelgeschoss mit Leuchtsatz und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
2004
- 2004-07-24 DE DE102004036148A patent/DE102004036148A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-28 DK DK05755430T patent/DK1774251T3/da active
- 2005-06-28 PT PT05755430T patent/PT1774251E/pt unknown
- 2005-06-28 EP EP05755430A patent/EP1774251B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-28 PL PL05755430T patent/PL1774251T3/pl unknown
- 2005-06-28 US US11/572,578 patent/US8074574B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 DE DE502005007994T patent/DE502005007994D1/de active Active
- 2005-06-28 BR BRPI0513739-0A patent/BRPI0513739B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-28 CA CA2573947A patent/CA2573947C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 AT AT05755430T patent/ATE441083T1/de active
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/EP2005/006940 patent/WO2006010424A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-06-28 ES ES05755430T patent/ES2332598T3/es active Active
-
2007
- 2007-02-22 NO NO20071023A patent/NO338188B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014015674A1 (de) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Patrone |
US9797695B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2017-10-24 | Ruag Ammotech Gmbh | Cartridge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1774251A1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
PL1774251T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
BRPI0513739A (pt) | 2008-05-13 |
NO338188B1 (no) | 2016-08-01 |
DK1774251T3 (da) | 2009-12-14 |
DE102004036148A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
PT1774251E (pt) | 2009-11-24 |
US8074574B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
WO2006010424A1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
ATE441083T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
BRPI0513739B1 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
NO20071023L (no) | 2007-02-22 |
CA2573947A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
CA2573947C (en) | 2013-01-22 |
DE502005007994D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
US20080035008A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
ES2332598T3 (es) | 2010-02-09 |
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