EP1656533A1 - Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit massivem kern und kern aus gepresstem pulver - Google Patents
Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit massivem kern und kern aus gepresstem pulverInfo
- Publication number
- EP1656533A1 EP1656533A1 EP04763668A EP04763668A EP1656533A1 EP 1656533 A1 EP1656533 A1 EP 1656533A1 EP 04763668 A EP04763668 A EP 04763668A EP 04763668 A EP04763668 A EP 04763668A EP 1656533 A1 EP1656533 A1 EP 1656533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- core
- powder
- partial
- partial decomposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn] GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
Definitions
- the invention relates to a partial separation projectile according to the preamble of the first claim.
- a decaying hunting ground is known as a mantle projectile. It may be both a Generalmantel- and a solid shell projectile, the bullet core of balls or granules, pressed voids free, consists of a metallic material. Suitable materials for the balls or granules are all materials that can be pressed into a void-free core, including lead or lead-containing alloys. For reasons of environmental protection, to advantageously avoid contamination of the soil and venison, lead-free materials are preferably used.
- the compressed bullet core made of bullets or granules held by the bullet jacket breaks apart with the bullet jacket on impact in the target body differently than a solid core.
- the diameter of the balls or the grain size of the granules determine both the energy output, as well as the predetermined breaking points in the bullet core and thus the size of the resulting parts of his decomposition. Larger balls or granules penetrate deeper into the target medium and cause a deeper penetrating destruction channel in the tissue than a comparable number of smaller balls or granules particles.
- sharp edges are formed on the compressed balls or granule particles, which increase the effect of the splinters.
- BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE Deformation projectiles are known from WO 01/20244 A1 and WO 01/20245 A1, each of which consists of two solid cores, one core being the so-called penetrator, which is arranged in the rear or in the projectile bow and the disassembly and in particular the Deformation behavior of the projectile significantly influenced. In these projectiles there is a small mass loss of the cores and a reject with a defined residual size of the projectile.
- the object of the invention is to further improve the decomposition behavior of a bullet with two cores.
- the projectiles according to the invention each have a solid core, i. a core made of solid material, in the rear or in the projectile bow and a second core, which is not solid, but consists of void-free pressed powder and which lies in front of or behind the massive core.
- the solid core and powder core can be made of different, bullet-proof materials, but in the design of the cores, the optimum center of gravity in terms of ballistics must be ensured.
- the grain size of the powder depends on the desired energy release and depth effect of the individual powder particles in the target body. Large powder particles have a high depth effect, small powder particles, however, have only a low depth effect, especially in the game.
- the grain size of the powder is therefore, depending on the desired effect, between 50 microns and 1 mm.
- Sintering materials and binders are likewise advantageous, it being possible for binders to sit between the pressed powder particles as filler material in the case of poorly compressible materials.
- the bullet core of powder can be pressed in the mantle or prefabricated, ie pre-pressed into the bullet shape void-free, be introduced into the mantle.
- the pressing pressure depends on the grain size and is preferably between 1, 5 and 4 tons.
- predetermined breaking points in the jacket are advantageous.
- the predetermined breaking points extend in the axial direction and lie on the inside of the jacket, preferably in the ogival region.
- the dismantling of the projectile can be influenced by the number and position of the predetermined breaking points in the mantle. The closer the predetermined breaking points are to the top of the projectile, the sooner the mantle mushrooms and breaks up into splinters.
- Other predetermined breaking points may be on the outer circumference radially extending notches such as a sharp edge in hunting bullets.
- a tear-off edge, for example a sharp edge, at the transition to the solid core causes the jacket to tear off. Holding grooves, on the other hand, cause the projectile shell to be retained on the projectile core.
- copper, its alloys, plated steel, soft iron and zinc-tin alloys are suitable as materials for the jacket.
- the massive core can also consist of pressed balls or granules, with a high, void-free compression is beneficial.
- a solid core of sintered materials is also possible.
- the core of a solid shell or a partial shell projectile can also consist entirely of pressed powder. Such a projectile would be usable as a training projectile.
- the described structure of the bullet core is suitable for all types of bullets that are teilzerlegbar. Due to the shown design possibilities of the core of a projectile it is possible to produce projectiles which are adapted to the respective intended use and which at each impact speed due to their coordinated
- Figure 1 shows a partial jacket floor as a partial decomposition projectile, half-sectioned in section, with solid tail core and a bow core of void-free pressed powder
- Figure 2 is a part-shell projectile as Sectionzoiegungsgeunter, core arrangement according to Figure 1, shown on one side in section, with solid tail core and a bow core, the coat and the tail core are in one piece,
- FIG. 3 shows a part-shell projectile, shown in section on one side, with a solid bow core and a rear core made of void-free compressed powder
- FIG. 4 shows a part-shell projectile as a partial decomposition projectile, core assembly according to FIG. 3, shown in section on one side, in which the shell additionally carries a scraping edge and two retaining grooves.
- FIG. 1 shows a part jacket 1.
- a solid core 3 is used from a suitable material for a bullet core.
- a suitable powder 5 is filled and then compressed free of voids to the second core 4.
- powder material are materials such as ball or Granulatmaschine, Sintered metals and binders.
- the projectile casing 1 is pulled onto the illustrated projectile shape.
- the projectile casing 2 is not closed in Geunterbug 6. From the opening 7 of the casing 2, the projectile core 3 protrudes and forms the projectile nose 8.
- the bullet jacket After striking the target body, the bullet jacket opens, the compressed core disassembles into its individual parts and gives off the desired energy to the venison. Due to the compressed core, the same energy release occurs in game on each storey.
- the decomposition of this type of bullet is independent of the impact velocity, because the compressed core decomposes at both high and low impact velocity.
- the decomposition of the core can be controlled by the sintering density or the binder fraction.
- the size ratios of the two cores depend on the desired shock effect and depth effect in the game. If 50% of the core of compressed powder is present, the result is a high shock effect with depth effect, depending on the powder particle size. At 20% of the core of compressed powder produces a low shock effect with depth effect. The destruction of venison takes place depending on the powder particle size.
- the embodiment of Figure 2 is similar to that of Figure 1.
- the difference is that the tail core 14 and the jacket 15 are integral.
- the jacket 15 has been formed from the material of the tail core 14 by deep drawing and surrounds the nose cone 4 made of pressed powder 5, which forms the projectile nose 8.
- the advantages are similar to the projectile described in FIG.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs fundamentally from the preceding embodiments in that the bow core is the solid core.
- the projectile 20 is likewise a part-shell projectile. In the initially undeformed, open shell casing 21, the core material for the tail core 22, the powder 23 is first filled, and then pressed free of voids. Thereafter, a solid core 24 is used from a suitable material for a bullet core as a bow core.
- the projectile casing 21 is pulled onto the illustrated projectile shape.
- the projectile casing 21 is not closed in Geunterbug 25.
- the projectile core 24 protrudes and forms the projectile tip 27.
- predetermined breaking points in the form of grooves pressed into the casing 21 extend on the inside of the casing 21 in the direction of the axis 29 of the projectile Rear 31 of the projectile 20 is to stabilize the projectile movement and thus to increase the precision of a dome 32nd
- the embodiment of Figure 4 is similar to that of Figure 3.
- the projectile casing 21 has further features.
- the sharp edge 33 located on the outer circumference of the shell 21 notch with sharp edge on the one hand, a clean shot into the ceiling of the game on hunting and on the other hand another breaking point in the decomposition of the game Mantels 21 forms.
- these holding grooves 34 contribute to the reduction of friction in the gun barrel.
- the additional features of the bullet jacket are not limited to the present embodiment.
- the embodiments of Figures 1 to 3 may be equipped with a sharp edge and / or at least one retaining groove. With demolition edges, for example in the form of a sharp edge, and holding grooves, as described above, the disassembly of the projectile can be controlled.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200431591T SI1656533T1 (sl) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-30 | Delno razgradljiv izstrelek z masivnim jedrom in jedrom izdelanim iz stisnjenega praška |
PL04763668T PL1656533T3 (pl) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-30 | Pocisk częściowo rozkładalny z litym rdzeniem i rdzeniem z prasowanego proszku |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10335711 | 2003-08-05 | ||
DE102004035385A DE102004035385A1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-21 | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit massivem Kern und Kern aus gepresstem Pulver |
PCT/EP2004/008589 WO2005017442A1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-30 | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit massivem kern und kern aus gepresstem pulver |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1656533A1 true EP1656533A1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1656533B1 EP1656533B1 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=34195728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04763668A Not-in-force EP1656533B1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-30 | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit massivem kern und kern aus gepresstem pulver |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1656533B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO333149B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1656533T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2356001C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005017442A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9989339B2 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-06-05 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Fragmenting projectile having projectile cores made of Pb or Pb-free materials having fragmentation in steps |
EP3715774A1 (de) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-09-30 | BAE SYSTEMS plc | Munition mit verbesserter leistung |
GB2582564B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2022-11-30 | Bae Systems Plc | Enhanced performance ammunition |
US11680781B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2023-06-20 | Bae Systems Plc | Enhanced performance ammunition |
US11105597B1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-08-31 | Rocky Mountain Scientific Laboratory, Llc | Castable frangible projectile |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4939996A (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1990-07-10 | Coors Porcelain Company | Ceramic munitions projectile |
AU7485196A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-19 | Olin Corporation | Dual core jacketed bullet |
EP0997700A1 (de) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-03 | SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines schadstoffarmen Mantelgeschosses und danach hergestelltes Geschoss |
WO2000073728A2 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Cove Corporation | Powder-based ammunition projectile having trailing end heat and blast barrier |
DE50014188D1 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2007-05-03 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss im penetrator als geschossheck |
AU7281600A (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-04-17 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff- Und Systemtechnik | Deformation projectile with a penetrator in the nose of the projectile |
US6546875B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2003-04-15 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Non-lead hollow point bullet |
DE10239910A1 (de) | 2001-09-22 | 2003-04-10 | Dynamit Nobel Ammotec Gmbh | Sich zerlegendes Jagdgeschoss |
-
2004
- 2004-07-30 PL PL04763668T patent/PL1656533T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-30 RU RU2006106612/02A patent/RU2356001C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-30 WO PCT/EP2004/008589 patent/WO2005017442A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-07-30 EP EP04763668A patent/EP1656533B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2006
- 2006-02-09 NO NO20060642A patent/NO333149B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005017442A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1656533T3 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
NO20060642L (no) | 2006-02-09 |
RU2356001C2 (ru) | 2009-05-20 |
EP1656533B1 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
RU2006106612A (ru) | 2006-07-27 |
NO333149B1 (no) | 2013-03-18 |
WO2005017442A1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
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