EP1772585A2 - Production method for a burglar proof panel, such as a door wing, for closing an opening in a building, and the finished panel - Google Patents

Production method for a burglar proof panel, such as a door wing, for closing an opening in a building, and the finished panel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1772585A2
EP1772585A2 EP06352020A EP06352020A EP1772585A2 EP 1772585 A2 EP1772585 A2 EP 1772585A2 EP 06352020 A EP06352020 A EP 06352020A EP 06352020 A EP06352020 A EP 06352020A EP 1772585 A2 EP1772585 A2 EP 1772585A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
panel
grid
facing sheets
envelope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06352020A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1772585A3 (en
Inventor
Emmanuel Delannoy
Jacques Lebart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zilten
Original Assignee
Zilten
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zilten filed Critical Zilten
Publication of EP1772585A2 publication Critical patent/EP1772585A2/en
Publication of EP1772585A3 publication Critical patent/EP1772585A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/703—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels containing a metallic layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of producing a burglar-proof panel, such as a door leaf, closing a building exterior opening. It extends to an anti-burglary panel made according to this method.
  • the invention aims to provide a production method for increasing the burglar-resistance of door openings comprising a frame, a material for filling the internal volume of the panel determined by the thickness of the frame, and two facing cladding sheets of the two front faces of the panel.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method of producing panels for optimizing the production costs of the latter.
  • Such a method therefore leads to a significant increase in the burglar resistance of the panels made by introducing, into the thickness of said panels, a grid embedded in the filling material, preventing any attempt to penetrate by destruction. of said panel.
  • the frame is produced by means of a profile comprising a longitudinal rabbet shape adapted to accommodate the periphery of the grid, and thus ensure the positioning of the latter.
  • the frame is made by means of a composite section obtained by pultrusion, of section adapted to define cavities, called anchoring, communicating with the internal volume of the envelope of way to be filled by the foaming mixture.
  • the invention leads to combining the intrinsic qualities of the various components of the opening (frame consisting of a profile having high mechanical and thermal performance, filling material with high thermal performance closely related to the frame and plates , facing sheets) to achieve the realization of an opening having no zone of weakness both in terms of thermal performance in terms of mechanical strength.
  • this embodiment also makes it possible to combine the high performance achieved with an optimized production cost, in particular because, on the one hand, the elements of the frame consist of a single profile, and on the other hand, the connection of the various elements does not require any mechanical assembly
  • this panel advantageously comprises any of the features taken alone or in combination defined in the claims and / or set forth in the description below.
  • the exterior joinery represented by way of example in FIG. 1 comprises, first of all, a frame 1 of the conventional type consisting of a frame 3 made of aluminum with a thermal break, each element of which passes through and amounts, is formed by the assembly of three distinct sections consisting of two aluminum sections 4, 5 joined by an intermediate profile 6 PVC thermal break.
  • the frame 7 is formed by the assembly of elements, uprights 8 and crosspieces 9, consisting of a profile 10 obtained by pultrusion of a composite material composed of a polyester resin reinforced with glass fibers.
  • this section 10 can be considered, seen in section, as having four adjacent sectors.
  • the second sector of this profile 10 also has the general shape of a U 16 adjacent to the first sector, comprising a wing 17 common with the U 11 defined by this first sector.
  • This second sector has the specificity of constituting a rabbet adapted to house the peripheral zone of the grid, and thus define the relative positioning of this grid with respect to the two front faces of the panel.
  • the third sector also has the general shape of a U 18 adjacent to the second sector, comprising a common wing 19 with the U 16 defined by this second sector.
  • the orientation of this U 18 is opposite to that of the two preceding ones 11, 16 so that the soul of the U 18 of this third sector extends in a plane coplanar with that of the open faces of the U 11, 16 of the first two sectors.
  • the U 18 of this third sector defines an external longitudinal groove intended in particular for the introduction of accessories such as locks, etc.
  • the fourth sector located on the inside of the opening 2, finally has the shape of a U 20 of the same orientation as those 11, 16 of the first two sectors, thus forming a cavity communicating with the internal volume of the panel, delimited by an open face coplanar with those of said two first sectors.
  • This fourth sector has, in addition, a depth greater than that of other sectors, so as to form an appendage in the extension of the panel, abutting against the frame 1 in the closed position of the opening.
  • This fourth sector is, moreover, shifted transversely relative to the third sector so that the inner wing 21 of said fourth sector, adjacent to said third sector, defines with the latter an outer rabbet 22 intended to house a lip seal 23 arranged to come between the frame 1 and the opening 2.
  • the U 20 defined by this fourth sector comprises a core 25 of the same width as that of the longitudinal edges of the facing sheets.
  • this profile 10 thus has two external sectors 11, 20 each having an L-shaped outer face, respectively 12-14, 24-25, adapted so that each upright 8 has a bearing surface for the peripheral zone and the flange 27, 29 of a facing plate 26, 28 applied against this upright 8.
  • these cladding sheets 26, 28 can, as shown in the figures, consist of a simple sheet, for example made of aluminum, wood or wood derivative, steel, PVC, or composite material.
  • the cladding of the panels can also be achieved by using a mixed facing, such as an aluminum-wood facing consisting of an aluminum sheet coated externally with a wood veneer.
  • the corresponding apparent face of the frame 1 is also coated with a wooden plate.
  • the anti-intrusion grating 31 consists, as for it, as mentioned above, in a metal grid having, seen in plan, dimensions adapted to be positioned in the rabbets 16 of the uprights 8 and crosspieces 9.
  • this grid 31 is made of steel son 32, 33 of 4 mm in diameter, welded to define a square mesh of 50 mm side.
  • a filling material 30 consisting of a rigid foam obtained by injection of a foaming mixture consisting of a polyol and an isocyanate, able to penetrate into the anchoring cavities of the profile 10 delimited by the "U", 11, 16, 20, and to form by polymerization a rigid polyurethane foam enclosing the grid 31, and bonded by adhesion to the son 32, 33 of this grid 31, to the profile 10 and to the cladding sheets 26, 28, thus ensuring, in particular a mechanical connection of the various elements: uprights 8 and cross members 9 of the frame 7, cladding sheets 26, 28.
  • Such an opening panel 2 therefore comprises a frame 7 made by means of a profile 10 having high mechanical and thermal performance, and a filling material 30 with high thermal performance closely related to the frame 7 and to the facing sheets 26, 28. As a result, this opening 2 has no zone of weakness in terms of both thermal performance and mechanical strength.
  • the sash panel 2 according to the invention has the advantage of being able to be produced industrially with an optimized cost price, especially in terms of manpower.
  • This embodiment requires, in fact, simply two successive steps that can be performed on two neighboring workstations: a step of pre-assembly of the elements of the opening 2 (frame 7, grid 31 and facing sheets 26, 28), and a step of injection of the foaming mixture.
  • the first step aims, on the one hand, to pre-assemble the pre-cut elements, uprights 8 and crosspieces 9, so as to form the frame 7, positioning, during this assembly, the grid 31 inside the rabbets 16 of the profile 10, and secondly, to position the two facing sheets 26, 28 on either side of this frame 7.
  • the second step is performed at a second workstation to which the templates are transferred, the workstation comprising a high pressure injection press on which each template can be positioned either horizontally or vertically, according to the concept of the hurry.
  • intermediate wedges may advantageously be installed between said grid and the facing plates 26, 28 during the first pre-assembly stage.

Abstract

The method involves forming a panel casing composed of a frame and two covering sheets positioned on both sides of the frame. A burglar proof grille (31) is arranged inside the casing, where the grille is constituted of welded steel wires (32, 33). The grille is positioned inside the casing such that it extends parallel to the sheets at a specified distance from each of the sheets. The casing is filled of a foaming mixture which is adapted to form, by polymerization, a rigid foam, and the foam is adapted to trap the grille and is connected to the frame and the sheets by adhesion. An independent claim is also included for a burglar proof panel such as opening frame of a door, closing an external opening of a building.

Description

L'invention concerne un procédé de réalisation d'un panneau anti-effraction, tel qu'un ouvrant de porte, d'obturation d'une ouverture extérieure de bâtiment. Elle s'étend à un panneau anti-effraction réalisé selon ce procédé.The invention relates to a method of producing a burglar-proof panel, such as a door leaf, closing a building exterior opening. It extends to an anti-burglary panel made according to this method.

De façon plus spécifique, l'invention vise à fournir un procédé de réalisation visant à augmenter la résistance aux effractions d'ouvrants de portes comportant un cadre, un matériau de remplissage du volume interne du panneau déterminé par l'épaisseur du cadre, et deux tôles de parement d'habillage des deux faces frontales du panneau.More specifically, the invention aims to provide a production method for increasing the burglar-resistance of door openings comprising a frame, a material for filling the internal volume of the panel determined by the thickness of the frame, and two facing cladding sheets of the two front faces of the panel.

Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir un procédé de réalisation de panneaux permettant d'optimiser les coûts de production de ces derniers.Another object of the invention is to provide a method of producing panels for optimizing the production costs of the latter.

A cet effet, l'invention vise un procédé de réalisation d'un panneau, tel qu'un ouvrant de porte, d'obturation d'une ouverture extérieure de bâtiment, ce procédé consistant :

  • à réaliser une enveloppe de panneau composée d'un cadre et de deux tôles de parement positionnées de part et d'autre du cadre, à l'intérieur de laquelle on dispose une grille de dimensions conjuguées des dimensions internes du cadre, positionnée de façon à s'étendre sensiblement parallèlement aux tôles de parement, à distance de chacune des dites tôles de parement,
  • et on réalise le remplissage de l'enveloppe de panneau en injectant, dans la dite enveloppe un mélange moussant apte à former, par polymérisation, une mousse rigide adaptée pour emprisonner la grille et se lier par adhésion au cadre et aux tôles de parement.
For this purpose, the invention is directed to a method of producing a panel, such as a door leaf, for closing off an external building opening, this method consisting of:
  • to realize a panel envelope composed of a frame and two facing sheets positioned on either side of the frame, inside which there is a grid of conjugated dimensions of the internal dimensions of the frame, positioned so as to extend substantially parallel to the facing sheets, at a distance from each of said facing sheets,
  • and the filling of the panel envelope is carried out by injecting into said envelope a foaming mixture able to form, by polymerization, a rigid foam adapted to trap the grid and bind by adhesion to the frame and the facing sheets.

Un tel procédé conduit donc à augmenter,de façon notable la résistance aux effractions des panneaux réalisés grâce à l'introduction, dans l'épaisseur des dits panneaux, d'une grille noyée dans le matériau de remplissage, empêchant toute tentative de pénétration par destruction du dit panneau.Such a method therefore leads to a significant increase in the burglar resistance of the panels made by introducing, into the thickness of said panels, a grid embedded in the filling material, preventing any attempt to penetrate by destruction. of said panel.

De façon avantageuse selon l'invention, on réalise le cadre au moyen d'un profilé comportant une feuillure longitudinale de forme adaptée pour loger le pourtour de la grille, et ainsi assurer le positionnement de cette dernière.Advantageously according to the invention, the frame is produced by means of a profile comprising a longitudinal rabbet shape adapted to accommodate the periphery of the grid, and thus ensure the positioning of the latter.

De plus, on utilise avantageusement une grille constituée de fils métalliques soudés.In addition, a grid consisting of welded metal wires is advantageously used.

Par ailleurs, et de façon avantageuse selon l'invention, on réalise le cadre au moyen d'un profilé composite obtenu par pultrusion, de section adaptée pour définir des cavités, dites d'ancrage, communiquant avec le volume interne de l'enveloppe de façon à être remplies par le mélange moussant.Furthermore, and advantageously according to the invention, the frame is made by means of a composite section obtained by pultrusion, of section adapted to define cavities, called anchoring, communicating with the internal volume of the envelope of way to be filled by the foaming mixture.

Selon ce mode réalisation, l'invention conduit à combiner les qualités intrinsèques des différents éléments constitutifs de l'ouvrant (cadre consistant en un profilé présentant de hautes performances mécaniques et thermiques, matériau de remplissage à haute performance thermique intimement lié au cadre et aux tôles, tôles de parement) pour aboutir à la réalisation d'un ouvrant ne présentant aucune zone de faiblesse tant en termes de performances thermiques qu'en termes de résistance mécanique.According to this embodiment, the invention leads to combining the intrinsic qualities of the various components of the opening (frame consisting of a profile having high mechanical and thermal performance, filling material with high thermal performance closely related to the frame and plates , facing sheets) to achieve the realization of an opening having no zone of weakness both in terms of thermal performance in terms of mechanical strength.

De plus, ce mode de réalisation conduit également à allier aux performances élevées obtenues un coût de production optimisé du fait notamment que, d'une part, les éléments du cadre sont constitués d'un seul profilé, et que d'autre part, la liaison des divers éléments ne nécessite aucun assemblage mécaniqueIn addition, this embodiment also makes it possible to combine the high performance achieved with an optimized production cost, in particular because, on the one hand, the elements of the frame consist of a single profile, and on the other hand, the connection of the various elements does not require any mechanical assembly

L'invention s'étend à un panneau anti-effraction, tel qu'un ouvrant de porte, d'obturation d'une ouverture extérieure de bâtiment, comprenant :

  • une enveloppe de panneau composée d'un cadre et de deux tôles de parement positionnées de part et d'autre du dit cadre,
  • une grille de dimensions conjuguées des dimensions internes du cadre, positionnée à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe de panneau de façon à s'étendre sensiblement parallèlement aux tôles de parement, à distance de chacune des dites tôles de parement,
  • et un matériau de remplissage de l'enveloppe consistant en une mousse rigide obtenue par injection d'un mélange moussant apte à former, par polymérisation, une mousse rigide adaptée pour emprisonner la grille et se lier par adhésion au cadre et aux tôles de parement.
The invention extends to an anti-intrusion panel, such as a door leaf, closing a building exterior opening, comprising:
  • a panel envelope composed of a frame and two facing plates positioned on either side of said frame,
  • a grid of conjugate dimensions of the internal dimensions of the frame, positioned inside the panel envelope so as to extend substantially parallel to the facing sheets, at a distance from each of said facing sheets,
  • and a filling material of the envelope consisting of a rigid foam obtained by injection of a foaming mixture capable of forming, by polymerization, a rigid foam adapted to trap the grid and bind by adhesion to the frame and facing sheets.

De plus, ce panneau comporte avantageusement l'une quelconque des caractéristiques prises seules ou en combinaison définies dans les revendications et / ou énoncées dans la description ci-dessous.In addition, this panel advantageously comprises any of the features taken alone or in combination defined in the claims and / or set forth in the description below.

D'autres caractéristiques buts et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description détaillée qui suit en référence aux dessins annexés qui en représentent à titre d'exemple non limitatif un mode de réalisation préférentiel. Sur ces dessins :

  • la figure 1 est une coupe partielle par un plan horizontal d'une menuiserie extérieure composée d'un dormant et d'un ouvrant conformes à l'invention,
  • et la figure 2 est une vue partielle en perspective, avec une partie en arraché, d'un ouvrant conforme à l'invention.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description which follows with reference to the accompanying drawings which represent by way of non-limiting example a preferred embodiment. On these drawings:
  • Figure 1 is a partial section through a horizontal plane of an exterior joinery composed of a frame and an opening according to the invention,
  • and Figure 2 is a partial perspective view, with a torn part, of an opening according to the invention.

La menuiserie extérieure représentée à titre d'exemple à la figure 1 comporte, en premier lieu, un dormant 1 de type classique constitué d'un cadre 3 en aluminium à rupture de pont thermique, dont chaque élément, traverse et montants, est formé par l'assemblage de trois profilés distincts consistant en deux profilés en aluminium 4, 5 réunis par un profilé intermédiaire 6 en PVC de rupture de pont thermique.The exterior joinery represented by way of example in FIG. 1 comprises, first of all, a frame 1 of the conventional type consisting of a frame 3 made of aluminum with a thermal break, each element of which passes through and amounts, is formed by the assembly of three distinct sections consisting of two aluminum sections 4, 5 joined by an intermediate profile 6 PVC thermal break.

Cette menuiserie extérieure comporte, en outre, un ouvrant 2 se présentant sous la forme d'un panneau constitué :

  • d'un cadre 7 réalisé par découpe et assemblage en angles d'un profilé 10,
  • d'un matériau de remplissage du volume interne du panneau déterminé par l'épaisseur du profilé 10,
  • de deux tôles de parement d'habillage des deux faces frontales du panneau, comportant chacune deux rebords longitudinaux,
  • et d'une grille métallique anti-effraction de dimensions adaptées pour être disposée à l'intérieur du panneau, parallèlement aux faces frontales de ce dernier.
This exterior carpentry further comprises an opening 2 in the form of a panel consisting of:
  • a frame 7 made by cutting and joining at angles of a profile 10,
  • a filling material of the internal volume of the panel determined by the thickness of the profile 10,
  • two cladding facing sheets of the two front faces of the panel, each having two longitudinal edges,
  • and a burglar-proof metal grid of dimensions adapted to be disposed inside the panel, parallel to the front faces of the latter.

En premier lieu, le cadre 7 est formé par l'assemblage d'éléments, montants 8 et traverses 9, constitués d'un profilé 10 obtenu par pultrusion d'un matériau composite composé d'une résine de polyester renforcée de fibres de verre.First, the frame 7 is formed by the assembly of elements, uprights 8 and crosspieces 9, consisting of a profile 10 obtained by pultrusion of a composite material composed of a polyester resin reinforced with glass fibers.

Tel que représenté à la figure 1, ce profilé 10 peut être considéré, vu en section, comme comportant quatre secteurs adjacents.As shown in Figure 1, this section 10 can be considered, seen in section, as having four adjacent sectors.

Le premier de ces secteurs, situé du côté extérieur de l'ouvrant 2, présente la forme générale d'un U 11 ménagé de façon à former une cavité communiquant avec le volume interne du panneau, et comportant :

  • une aile externe 12 s'étendant dans ie pian de ia face frontale extérieure du panneau,
  • et une âme 13 présentant, sur une portion de sa largeur , à partir de sa jonction avec l'aile externe 12, un évidement 14 délimité par un épaulement longitudinal 15 de profondeur et de largeur conjuguées de l'épaisseur et de la largeur des rebords longitudinaux des tôles de parement.
The first of these sectors, located on the outside of the opening 2, has the general shape of a U 11 arranged to form a cavity communicating with the internal volume of the panel, and comprising:
  • an outer flange 12 extending in the plane of the outer front face of the panel,
  • and a core 13 having, over a portion of its width, from its junction with the outer flange 12, a recess 14 delimited by a longitudinal shoulder 15 of depth and width conjugate thickness and width of the flanges longitudinal sheets facing.

Le deuxième secteur de ce profilé 10 présente également la forme générale d'un U 16 adjacent au premier secteur, comportant une aile 17 commune avec le U 11 défini par ce premier secteur. Ce deuxième secteur a pour spécificité de constituer une feuillure apte à loger la zone périphérique de la grille, et à définir ainsi le positionnement relatif de cette grille par rapport aux deux faces frontales du panneau.The second sector of this profile 10 also has the general shape of a U 16 adjacent to the first sector, comprising a wing 17 common with the U 11 defined by this first sector. This second sector has the specificity of constituting a rabbet adapted to house the peripheral zone of the grid, and thus define the relative positioning of this grid with respect to the two front faces of the panel.

Le troisième secteur présente également la forme générale d'un U 18 adjacent au deuxième secteur, comportant une aile commune 19 avec le U 16 défini par ce deuxième secteur. Par contre, l'orientation de ce U 18 est inverse de celle des deux précédents 11, 16 de sorte que l'âme du U 18 de ce troisième secteur s'étend dans un plan coplanaire à celui des faces ouvertes des U 11, 16 des deux premiers secteurs. Ainsi orienté, le U 18 de ce troisième secteur définit une rainure longitudinale externe destinée notamment à la mise en place d'accessoires tels que serrure...The third sector also has the general shape of a U 18 adjacent to the second sector, comprising a common wing 19 with the U 16 defined by this second sector. On the other hand, the orientation of this U 18 is opposite to that of the two preceding ones 11, 16 so that the soul of the U 18 of this third sector extends in a plane coplanar with that of the open faces of the U 11, 16 of the first two sectors. Thus oriented, the U 18 of this third sector defines an external longitudinal groove intended in particular for the introduction of accessories such as locks, etc.

Le quatrième secteur, situé du côté intérieur de l'ouvrant 2, présente, enfin, la forme d'un U 20 de même orientation que ceux 11, 16 des deux premiers secteurs, formant donc une cavité communiquant avec le volume interne du panneau, délimitée par une face ouverte coplanaire avec celles des dits deux premiers secteurs. Ce quatrième secteur présente, en outre, une profondeur supérieure à celle des autres secteurs, de façon à former un appendice dans le prolongement du panneau, de butée contre le dormant 1 dans la position fermée de l'ouvrant. Ce quatrième secteur est, par ailleurs, décalé transversalement par rapport au troisième secteur de façon que l'aile interne 21 du dit quatrième secteur, adjacente au dit troisième secteur, délimite avec ce dernier une feuillure externe 22 destinée à loger un joint à lèvres 23 agencé pour venir s'interposer entre le dormant 1 et l'ouvrant 2. Enfin, le U 20 défini par ce quatrième secteur comporte une âme 25 de même largeur que celle des rebords longitudinaux des tôles de parement.The fourth sector, located on the inside of the opening 2, finally has the shape of a U 20 of the same orientation as those 11, 16 of the first two sectors, thus forming a cavity communicating with the internal volume of the panel, delimited by an open face coplanar with those of said two first sectors. This fourth sector has, in addition, a depth greater than that of other sectors, so as to form an appendage in the extension of the panel, abutting against the frame 1 in the closed position of the opening. This fourth sector is, moreover, shifted transversely relative to the third sector so that the inner wing 21 of said fourth sector, adjacent to said third sector, defines with the latter an outer rabbet 22 intended to house a lip seal 23 arranged to come between the frame 1 and the opening 2. Finally, the U 20 defined by this fourth sector comprises a core 25 of the same width as that of the longitudinal edges of the facing sheets.

Tel que ci-dessus énoncé, ce profilé 10 présente donc deux secteurs externes 11, 20 présentant chacun une face externe en forme de L, respectivement 12-14, 24-25, adaptée pour que chaque montant 8 présente une surface d'appui pour la zone périphérique et le rebord 27, 29 d'une tôle de parement 26, 28 appliquée contre ce montant 8.As stated above, this profile 10 thus has two external sectors 11, 20 each having an L-shaped outer face, respectively 12-14, 24-25, adapted so that each upright 8 has a bearing surface for the peripheral zone and the flange 27, 29 of a facing plate 26, 28 applied against this upright 8.

Concernant ces tôles de parement 26, 28, ces dernières peuvent, tel que représenté aux figures, consister en une simple tôle, par exemple réalisée en aluminium, en bois ou dérivé de bois, en acier, en PVC, ou en matériau composite. En variante, l'habillage des panneaux peut également être réalisé en utilisant un parement mixte, tel qu'un parement aluminium-bois consistant en une tôle en aluminium revêtue extérieurement d'un placage en bois. Dans ce cas, en outre, la face apparente correspondante du dormant 1 est également revêtue d'une plaquette en bois.Regarding these cladding sheets 26, 28, the latter can, as shown in the figures, consist of a simple sheet, for example made of aluminum, wood or wood derivative, steel, PVC, or composite material. Alternatively, the cladding of the panels can also be achieved by using a mixed facing, such as an aluminum-wood facing consisting of an aluminum sheet coated externally with a wood veneer. In this case, in addition, the corresponding apparent face of the frame 1 is also coated with a wooden plate.

La grille anti-effraction 31 consiste, quant à elle, tel que précité, en une grille métallique présentant, vu en plan, des dimensions adaptées pour venir se positionner dans les feuillures 16 des montants 8 et traverses 9.The anti-intrusion grating 31 consists, as for it, as mentioned above, in a metal grid having, seen in plan, dimensions adapted to be positioned in the rabbets 16 of the uprights 8 and crosspieces 9.

A titre d'exemple, cette grille 31 est constituée de fils en acier 32, 33 de 4 mm de diamètre, soudés de façon à définir une maille carrée de 50 mm de côté.For example, this grid 31 is made of steel son 32, 33 of 4 mm in diameter, welded to define a square mesh of 50 mm side.

En dernier lieu, le volume interne du panneau délimité par le cadre 7 et les deux tôles de parement 26, 28 est rempli au moyen d'un matériau de remplissage 30 consistant en une mousse rigide obtenue par injection d'un mélange moussant constitué d'un polyol et d'un isocyanate, apte à pénétrer dans les cavités d'ancrage du profilé 10 que délimitent les « U », 11, 16, 20, et à former par polymérisation une mousse polyuréthanne rigide emprisonnant la grille 31, et liée par adhésion aux fils 32, 33 de cette grille 31, au profilé 10 et aux tôles de parement 26, 28, assurant ainsi, notamment une liaison mécanique des différents éléments : montants 8 et traverses 9 du cadre 7, tôles de parement 26, 28.Finally, the internal volume of the panel delimited by the frame 7 and the two facing sheets 26, 28 is filled by means of a filling material 30 consisting of a rigid foam obtained by injection of a foaming mixture consisting of a polyol and an isocyanate, able to penetrate into the anchoring cavities of the profile 10 delimited by the "U", 11, 16, 20, and to form by polymerization a rigid polyurethane foam enclosing the grid 31, and bonded by adhesion to the son 32, 33 of this grid 31, to the profile 10 and to the cladding sheets 26, 28, thus ensuring, in particular a mechanical connection of the various elements: uprights 8 and cross members 9 of the frame 7, cladding sheets 26, 28.

Un tel panneau d'ouvrant 2 comporte donc un cadre 7 réalisé au moyen d'un profilé 10 présentant de hautes performances mécaniques et thermiques, et un matériau de remplissage 30 à haute performance thermique intimement lié au cadre 7 et aux tôles de parement 26, 28. De ce fait, cet ouvrant 2 ne présente aucune zone de faiblesse tant en termes de performances thermiques qu'en termes de résistance mécanique.Such an opening panel 2 therefore comprises a frame 7 made by means of a profile 10 having high mechanical and thermal performance, and a filling material 30 with high thermal performance closely related to the frame 7 and to the facing sheets 26, 28. As a result, this opening 2 has no zone of weakness in terms of both thermal performance and mechanical strength.

De plus, l'insertion de la grille 31 à l'intérieur de cet ouvrant 2 confère à ce dernier une excellente résistance aux effractions.In addition, the insertion of the grid 31 inside this opening 2 gives the latter an excellent resistance to break-ins.

Par ailleurs, outre des qualités d'isolation thermique, de résistance mécanique, et de résistance aux effractions, le panneau d'ouvrant 2 selon l'invention présente l'avantage de pouvoir être réalisé de façon industrielle avec un coût de revient optimisé, notamment en termes de main d'oeuvre.Moreover, in addition to the qualities of thermal insulation, mechanical resistance, and burglar resistance, the sash panel 2 according to the invention has the advantage of being able to be produced industrially with an optimized cost price, especially in terms of manpower.

Cette réalisation nécessite, en effet, simplement deux étapes successives pouvant être effectuées sur deux postes de travail voisins : une étape de pré-assemblage des éléments de l'ouvrant 2 (cadre 7, grille 31 et tôles de parement 26, 28), et une étape d'injection du mélange moussant.This embodiment requires, in fact, simply two successive steps that can be performed on two neighboring workstations: a step of pre-assembly of the elements of the opening 2 (frame 7, grid 31 and facing sheets 26, 28), and a step of injection of the foaming mixture.

La première étape a pour objectif, d'une part, de pré-assembler les éléments prédécoupés, montants 8 et traverses 9, de façon à former le cadre 7, en positionnant, lors de cet assemblage, la grille 31 à l'intérieur des feuillures 16 du profilé 10, et d'autre part, de positionner les deux tôles de parement 26, 28 de part et d'autre de ce cadre 7.The first step aims, on the one hand, to pre-assemble the pre-cut elements, uprights 8 and crosspieces 9, so as to form the frame 7, positioning, during this assembly, the grid 31 inside the rabbets 16 of the profile 10, and secondly, to position the two facing sheets 26, 28 on either side of this frame 7.

Ces opérations peuvent avantageusement être effectuées au niveau d'un premier poste de travail comportant une table d'assemblage et des gabarits destinés à être utilisés lors de l'étape suivante d'injection, dotés par exemple de moyens de verrouillage aptes à permettre d'immobiliser les différents éléments pré-assemblés de l'ouvrant 2.These operations can advantageously be carried out at a first workstation comprising an assembly table and templates intended to be used during the next injection step, provided for example with locking means capable of enabling immobilize the various pre-assembled elements of the opening 2.

La seconde étape est réalisée au niveau d'un second poste de travail vers lequel sont transférés les gabarits, ce poste de travail comportant une presse d'injection haute pression sur laquelle chaque gabarit peut être positionné soit horizontalement soit verticalement, selon le concept de la presse.The second step is performed at a second workstation to which the templates are transferred, the workstation comprising a high pressure injection press on which each template can be positioned either horizontally or vertically, according to the concept of the hurry.

Il est à noter, qu'afin de se garantir contre toute déformation et tout déplacement éventuels de la grille 31, lors notamment de la phase d'injection, des cales intercalaires peuvent avantageusement être installées entre la dite grille et les tôles de parement 26, 28 lors la première étape de pré-assemblage.It should be noted that, in order to guarantee against any deformation and any displacement of the grid 31, especially during the injection phase, intermediate wedges may advantageously be installed between said grid and the facing plates 26, 28 during the first pre-assembly stage.

Claims (8)

Procédé de réalisation d'un panneau anti-effraction (2), tel qu'un ouvrant de porte, d'obturation d'une ouverture extérieure de bâtiment, caractérisé en ce que : • on réalise une enveloppe de panneau composée d'un cadre (7) et de deux tôles de parement (26, 28) positionnées de part et d'autre du cadre (7), à l'intérieur de laquelle on dispose une grille (31) de dimensions conjuguées des dimensions internes du cadre (7), positionnée de façon à s'étendre sensiblement parallèlement aux tôles de parement (26, 28), à distance de chacune des dites tôles de parement, • et on réalise le remplissage de l'enveloppe de panneau (7, 26, 28) en injectant, dans la dite enveloppe un mélange moussant apte à former, par polymérisation, une mousse rigide (30) adaptée pour emprisonner la grille (31) et se lier par adhésion au cadre (7) et aux tôles de parement (26, 28). Method for producing an anti-intrusion panel (2), such as a door leaf, for closing off an external building opening, characterized in that : A panel envelope consisting of a frame (7) and two facing sheets (26, 28) positioned on either side of the frame (7), inside which there is a grid ( 31) of conjugate dimensions of the internal dimensions of the frame (7), positioned so as to extend substantially parallel to the facing sheets (26, 28), at a distance from each of said facing sheets, And filling the panel envelope (7, 26, 28) by injecting into said envelope a foaming mixture capable of forming, by polymerization, a rigid foam (30) adapted to trap the grid (31). and bonding by adhesion to the frame (7) and to the facing sheets (26, 28). Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'on réalise le cadre (7) au moyen d'un profilé (10) comportant une feuillure longitudinale (16) de forme adaptée pour loger le pourtour de la grille (31).Method according to claim 1 characterized in that the frame (7) is made by means of a profile (10) having a longitudinal rebate (16) shaped to fit around the grid (31). Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise une grille (31) constituée de fils métalliques soudés (32, 33).Method according to one of claims 1 or 2 characterized in that one uses a grid (31) made of welded metal son (32, 33). Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que l'on réalise le cadre (7) au moyen d'un profilé composite (10) obtenu par pultrusion, de section adaptée pour définir des cavités (11, 16, 20), dites d'ancrage, communiquant avec le volume interne de l'enveloppe (7, 26, 28) de façon à être remplies par le mélange moussant.Method according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the frame (7) is produced by means of a composite profile (10) obtained by pultrusion, of section adapted to define cavities (11, 16, 20 ), said anchoring, communicating with the internal volume of the casing (7, 26, 28) so as to be filled by the foaming mixture. Panneau anti-effraction (2), tel que ouvrant de porte, d'obturation d'une ouverture extérieure de bâtiment, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend : • une enveloppe de panneau composée d'un cadre (7) et de deux tôles de parement (26, 28) positionnées de part et d'autre du dit cadre, • une grille (31) de dimensions conjuguées des dimensions internes du cadre (7), positionnée à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe de panneau (7, 26, 28) de façon à s'étendre sensiblement parallèlement aux tôles de parement (26, 28), à distance de chacune des dites tôles de parement, • et un matériau (30) de remplissage de l'enveloppe (7, 26, 28) consistant en une mousse rigide obtenue par injection d'un mélange moussant apte à former, par polymérisation, une mousse rigide (30) adaptée pour emprisonner la grille (31) et se lier par adhésion au cadre (7) et aux tôles de parement (26, 28). Burglar-proof panel (2), such as a door opening, shutter of an external building opening, characterized in that it comprises: • a panel envelope composed of a frame (7) and two facing sheets (26, 28) positioned on either side of said frame, A grid (31) of conjugated dimensions of the internal dimensions of the frame (7), positioned inside the panel envelope (7, 26, 28) so as to extend substantially parallel to the facing plates (26); , 28), at a distance from each of said facing sheets, And a material (30) for filling the envelope (7, 26, 28) consisting of a rigid foam obtained by injection of a foaming mixture capable of forming, by polymerization, a rigid foam (30) adapted to trap the grid (31) and bond by adhesion to the frame (7) and the facing sheets (26, 28). Panneau anti-effraction selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que le cadre (7) est réalisé au moyen d'un profilé (10) comportant une feuillure longitudinale (16) de forme adaptée pour loger le pourtour de la grille (31).Burglar-proof panel according to claim 5 characterized in that the frame (7) is formed by means of a profile (10) having a longitudinal rebate (16) shaped to accommodate the periphery of the grid (31). Panneau anti-effraction selon l'une des revendications 5 ou 6 caractérisé en ce que la grille (31) est constituée de fils métalliques soudés (32, 33).Burglar-proof panel according to one of claims 5 or 6 characterized in that the grid (31) consists of welded metal son (32, 33). Panneau anti-effraction selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7 caractérisé en ce que le cadre (7) est réalisé au moyen d'un profilé composite (10) obtenu par pultrusion, de section adaptée pour définir des cavités (11, 16, 20), dites d'ancrage, communiquant avec le volume interne de l'enveloppe (7, 26, 28) de façon à être remplies par le mélange moussant.Burglar-proof panel according to one of Claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the frame (7) is produced by means of a pultruded composite section (10) of section adapted to define cavities (11, 16, 20), said anchoring, communicating with the internal volume of the casing (7, 26, 28) so as to be filled by the foaming mixture.
EP06352020A 2005-10-04 2006-10-03 Production method for a burglar proof panel, such as a door wing, for closing an opening in a building, and the finished panel Withdrawn EP1772585A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0510113A FR2891576B1 (en) 2005-10-04 2005-10-04 METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ANTI-BREAKING PANEL, SUCH AS A DOOR OPENER, AN EXTERIOR BUILDING OPENING, AND ANTI-ERRUCTION PANEL.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1772585A2 true EP1772585A2 (en) 2007-04-11
EP1772585A3 EP1772585A3 (en) 2009-09-09

Family

ID=36617285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06352020A Withdrawn EP1772585A3 (en) 2005-10-04 2006-10-03 Production method for a burglar proof panel, such as a door wing, for closing an opening in a building, and the finished panel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1772585A3 (en)
FR (1) FR2891576B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2933423A1 (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-10-21 PaX AG Frame of a door or a window
CN105041155A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-11-11 成都兴世伟门业有限公司 Process for producing burglarproof door
CN105275341A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-27 山西安德隆门业制造有限公司 Assembled type door leaf

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7510437A (en) * 1974-10-08 1976-04-12 Ici Ltd LAMINATED PLATE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT.

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3604211A1 (en) * 1986-02-11 1987-08-13 Repol Polyester Produkte Gmbh DOOR LEAF, TUERFUELLUNG OD.DGL. AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7510437A (en) * 1974-10-08 1976-04-12 Ici Ltd LAMINATED PLATE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2933423A1 (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-10-21 PaX AG Frame of a door or a window
CN105041155A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-11-11 成都兴世伟门业有限公司 Process for producing burglarproof door
CN105275341A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-27 山西安德隆门业制造有限公司 Assembled type door leaf
CN105275341B (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-04-05 山西安德隆门业制造有限公司 A kind of assembled door leaf

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1772585A3 (en) 2009-09-09
FR2891576A1 (en) 2007-04-06
FR2891576B1 (en) 2007-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH661082A5 (en) ASSEMBLY OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, PARTICULARLY FOR THE MAKING OF HOUSES, GARAGES, SHELTERS.
FR2891575A1 (en) Closing panel e.g. door, forming method for building, involves filling internal volume of casement with foam mixture, which is capable of penetrating in cavities and forming rigid foam connected to section and covering sheets by adherence
EP1772585A2 (en) Production method for a burglar proof panel, such as a door wing, for closing an opening in a building, and the finished panel
FR2912180A1 (en) SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW CHASSIS HAVING A VERTICAL SIDE OPENING CACHE.
EP1772584A2 (en) Production method for a finished panel, like a door wing, for closing an opening in the exterior of a building, and the finished door
EP2123837B1 (en) Wall with built-in formwork
FR3048441A1 (en) COMPOSITE WALL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING, AS WELL AS A BUILDING CONSTRUCTION UNIT COMPRISING SUCH A COMPOSITE WALL
FR2802969A1 (en) Window or French window with opener frame of aluminum and plastic extrusions
FR2652378A1 (en) Door providing protection against burglary, and its frame
FR2734310A1 (en) Woodwork product, partic. PVC door or window frame
FR2919890A1 (en) Ornamental pattern forming method for e.g. entrance door panel, involves applying organic glass panes against internal surface of metal sheet so that relief is arranged on external surface of sheet, and integrating panes on internal surface
EP2078816A1 (en) Decorative panel for a door
FR2791084A3 (en) DOOR LEAF
EP0745750B1 (en) Glazing panel
FR2570748A1 (en) Device for simplified assembly of various parts of windows, doors, and similar openings, made of wood, as well as any furniture arrangement
WO2018020191A1 (en) Multiple glazing for closing device
EP1251230B1 (en) Method for providing metal door or window profiles with ornamentations
EP1369549B1 (en) Self supporting doorleaf for overhead door
EP0859112B1 (en) Window or door comprising a thin high performance insulating glazing
FR2650856A1 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A DOUBLE GLAZED PANEL
FR2641809A1 (en) Assembly device for partition framework
FR2521207A1 (en) Angled jointing of composite metal and PVC profiles - using resin junction piece cast in situ
BE1014627A5 (en) Window or French window with opener frame of aluminum and plastic extrusions
FR2474091A1 (en) Fire-resistant door assembled from face panels on hardwood frames - opt. involving use of specialised adhesives
EP1830027A1 (en) Woodwork element capable of accommodating a glazed part and element with corresponding glass function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20100310