EP1769204B1 - An insulated unit - Google Patents
An insulated unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1769204B1 EP1769204B1 EP05765619A EP05765619A EP1769204B1 EP 1769204 B1 EP1769204 B1 EP 1769204B1 EP 05765619 A EP05765619 A EP 05765619A EP 05765619 A EP05765619 A EP 05765619A EP 1769204 B1 EP1769204 B1 EP 1769204B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulated
- vacuum
- connector
- vacuum insulated
- cabinets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
- F25D23/063—Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/40—Refrigerating devices characterised by electrical wiring
Definitions
- This invention relates to an insulated unit which is utilized in home appliances such as cooling devices, washers, washer/dryers and ovens comprising vacuum insulated cabinets.
- polyurethane foam is preferably used as insulation material between the inner and outer casings that form the body.
- an insulation material between the inner and outer casings and one or more than one Vacuum Insulated Panel (VIP) are used.
- cooling cabin can be manufactured using Vacuum Insulated Cabinets (VIC) constructed by applying the insulation material into casings made of plastic materials, which are brought to the desired form by thermal processes, and by vacuum tight sealing these casings.
- VIP Vacuum Insulated Cabinets
- Vacuum insulated cabinet is obtained by inserting insulation materials such as glass fiber, silicate, perlite, aero gel, polystyrene extracted by open cell extrusion, open cell polyurethane, and recycled urethane fluff (RUF) between plastic surfaces of various forms and vacuum sealing these surfaces.
- Vacuum insulated cabinet manufactured by the above mentioned method has a constant vacuum level. Vacuum level of a vacuum insulated cabinet varies according to the insulation material applied. Consequently, since their thermal conductivity is low, vacuum insulated cabinets have the capability of decreasing the heat transfer into the cooling device from the outer medium.
- German Patent Application DE10015876 a structure that surrounds the vacuum insulated panel is described.
- An insulated unit according to the preamble of claim 1 is known, for instance, from US-A-5 857 307 .
- the aim of this invention is to realize a modular insulated unit that is especially applied for cooling devices and that is formed by attaching vacuum insulated cabinets that will sustain the vacuum level and accordingly the insulating performance for a specified time.
- Fig. 1 - is a schematic view of an insulated unit
- Fig. 2 - is a cross section view of a vacuum insulated cabinet
- Fig. 3 - is a perspective view of a single channel connector
- Fig. 4 - is a perspective view of a double channel connector
- Fig 5 - is a schematic view of vacuum insulation cabinets that are assembled by connectors
- the insulated unit (1) which is the object of the present invention, comprises at least one vacuum insulated cabinet (2) which is vacuum tight sealed after it is filled with the insulation material, and one or more than one connectors (5) which connect more than one vacuum insulated cabinet (2).
- the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) comprises an outer shell (9) the sides of which are welded on top of each other and preferably shaped by means of thermal processes, an inner shell (8), a connection edge (3) where welding is applied and only the sides of the inner shell (8) and outer shell (9) are in contact, and an insulation cavity (4) between the inner and outer shell (8, 9), surrounded by a connection edge (3) and vacuum tight sealed after it is filled with the insulation material ( Figure 2 ).
- the connector (5) comprises a channel (6) along one or more than one side, enabling the connection of a side, preferably the connection edge (3), of the vacuum insulated cabinet (2), and passages (7) with adequate number and size, enabling transmission of mechanical and electrical lines (pipes and cables), especially connections of the cooling systems (such as pipes in the cooling cycle which transmit the refrigerant fluid) in cooling devices, from outside to the inner volume that is formed by the assembly of vacuum insulated cabinets (2), without interfering the vacuum insulated cabinets (2).
- the cooling systems such as pipes in the cooling cycle which transmit the refrigerant fluid
- Transfer of the transmission lines to another connector (5) is provided by positioning the outlets of passages (7) overlapping the passages (7) on connectors (5).
- These passages (7) are designed along the length and/or the width of the connector (5) and enable the passage of transmission lines inside the connector (5). Transmission lines can easily be transferred from one connector (5) to the other by means of these passages (7). Thus, the transfer of transmission lines to all surfaces of the closed volume which is surrounded by the vacuum insulated cabinets (2) is provided.
- the thickness of the connector (5) is preferably equal to that of the vacuum insulated cabinet (2), thus, when it is attached to the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) no irregularities are formed on the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) enabling a more efficient use of inner and outer surfaces of the cabinets formed by joining vacuum insulated cabinets (2).
- the connector (5) can be manufactured from metal or plastic material (polyurethane, polystyrene or such) ( Figure 3 and Figure 4 ).
- the walls that form the insulated unit (1) are the ones forming the vacuum insulated cabinet (2), and by assembling the walls by the connectors (5) a closed volume which is isolated from outer medium is achieved.
- Connectors (5) form the frame of this closed volume.
- Connectors (5) are attached to the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) by preferably tight fit and sealing is obtained by the application of mechanical or chemical methods ( Figure 1 and Figure 5 ).
- a connector (5) which comprises as many channels (6) as the amount of vacuum insulated cabinets (2) to be assembled, is used.
- a connector (5) with a single channel (6) is used when the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) is attached to one connection edge (3) ( Figure 3 and Figure 4 ).
- insulated unit (1) is a cooling device and this cooling device is manufactured as follows:
- vacuum insulated cabinet (2) which preferably forms a sidewall of the cooling device
- the channel (6) which rests on the connector (5) including two channels (6) by means of a connection edge (3)
- vacuum insulated cabinet (2) which forms the rear wall of refrigerator
- the connection edge (3) opposite to the one which is inserted into the channel (6) of the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) which forms the rear wall is attached to another connector (5) having two channels (6)
- other side wall of the cooling device is attached to the channel (6) which is on the surface of the connector (5) which is preferably vertical to the rear wall.
- vacuum insulated cabinets (2) With the three sides of the cooling device closed by means of three vacuum insulated cabinets (2), vacuum insulated cabinets (2) forming the bottom and top walls of the cooling device are attached to these vacuum insulated cabinets (2) by means of connectors (5).
- Connectors (5) having one channel (6) are attached to the connection edges (3) situated on side walls where the door of the cooling device is mounted facing outside.
- these connectors (5) preferably do not comprise any channels (6) in the direction opposite to the channel (6) where the connection edge (3) of the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) is attached and have an appropriate structure enabling the mounting of the gasket, positioned on the door, sealing and separating the outer medium from the inner volume of the cooling device.
- the door is attached to the cooling device comprising bottom, top, side and rear walls using the connectors (5) that are attached to the connection edges (3) of vacuum insulated cabinets (2) forming the side walls by means of fixing methods available in the current state of art; thus, providing a cooling device.
- transmission lines are passed inside the connector (5) through the passages (7) provided on connectors (5) having their inlets preferably at the rear corners of the cooling device. Consequently, transmission lines are conveyed inside the connectors (5) to the inside or outside the cooling device by means of passages (7).
- passages (7) There are various methods applied in order to hide the transmission lines which are conveyed to the inner volume of the cooling device by means of an outlet.
- insulated units (1) comprising one or more than one compartments are obtained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR200401787 | 2004-07-21 | ||
PCT/IB2005/052390 WO2006011112A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-18 | An insulated unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1769204A1 EP1769204A1 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
EP1769204B1 true EP1769204B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=35276569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05765619A Not-in-force EP1769204B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-18 | An insulated unit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1769204B1 (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE396372T1 (xx) |
DE (2) | DE602005007030D1 (xx) |
TR (1) | TR200700214T1 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2006011112A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5797467B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 冷蔵庫 |
JP6021321B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2016-11-09 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
JP6388378B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-16 | 2018-09-12 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
US9752818B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-09-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Umbilical for pass through in vacuum insulated refrigerator structures |
JP6316367B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-03 | 2018-04-25 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
CN107084587A (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 冰箱箱体结构及冰箱 |
KR102466448B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-11-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
KR102466446B1 (ko) | 2017-12-13 | 2022-11-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
KR102568737B1 (ko) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-08-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
KR102530909B1 (ko) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-05-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
KR102511095B1 (ko) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-03-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
JP6510103B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-05-08 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
KR102617454B1 (ko) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-12-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체, 및 냉장고 |
DE102019108834A1 (de) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh | Wärmeisoliertes Behältnis |
JP6913212B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-08-04 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
JP6721750B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-07-15 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05133678A (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-05-28 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 断熱箱 |
US5857307A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1999-01-12 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Heat insulating structure and production process thereof |
ES2337233T3 (es) * | 2002-02-26 | 2010-04-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Refrigerador con aislamiento al vacio con estructura modular de bastidor y placa. |
US20050084324A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-04-21 | York International Corporation | Corner cap member construction for an air handling unit |
-
2005
- 2005-07-18 AT AT05765619T patent/ATE396372T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-18 EP EP05765619A patent/EP1769204B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-07-18 DE DE602005007030T patent/DE602005007030D1/de active Active
- 2005-07-18 WO PCT/IB2005/052390 patent/WO2006011112A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-18 DE DE112005001738T patent/DE112005001738T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-18 TR TR2007/00214T patent/TR200700214T1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006011112A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
ATE396372T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
EP1769204A1 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
DE602005007030D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
TR200700214T1 (tr) | 2007-06-21 |
DE112005001738T5 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
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