EP1769204B1 - Isoliereinheit - Google Patents

Isoliereinheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1769204B1
EP1769204B1 EP05765619A EP05765619A EP1769204B1 EP 1769204 B1 EP1769204 B1 EP 1769204B1 EP 05765619 A EP05765619 A EP 05765619A EP 05765619 A EP05765619 A EP 05765619A EP 1769204 B1 EP1769204 B1 EP 1769204B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulated
vacuum
connector
vacuum insulated
cabinets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05765619A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1769204A1 (de
Inventor
Alper Soysal
Fatih Ozkadi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP1769204A1 publication Critical patent/EP1769204A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1769204B1 publication Critical patent/EP1769204B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/063—Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/40—Refrigerating devices characterised by electrical wiring

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an insulated unit which is utilized in home appliances such as cooling devices, washers, washer/dryers and ovens comprising vacuum insulated cabinets.
  • polyurethane foam is preferably used as insulation material between the inner and outer casings that form the body.
  • an insulation material between the inner and outer casings and one or more than one Vacuum Insulated Panel (VIP) are used.
  • cooling cabin can be manufactured using Vacuum Insulated Cabinets (VIC) constructed by applying the insulation material into casings made of plastic materials, which are brought to the desired form by thermal processes, and by vacuum tight sealing these casings.
  • VIP Vacuum Insulated Cabinets
  • Vacuum insulated cabinet is obtained by inserting insulation materials such as glass fiber, silicate, perlite, aero gel, polystyrene extracted by open cell extrusion, open cell polyurethane, and recycled urethane fluff (RUF) between plastic surfaces of various forms and vacuum sealing these surfaces.
  • Vacuum insulated cabinet manufactured by the above mentioned method has a constant vacuum level. Vacuum level of a vacuum insulated cabinet varies according to the insulation material applied. Consequently, since their thermal conductivity is low, vacuum insulated cabinets have the capability of decreasing the heat transfer into the cooling device from the outer medium.
  • German Patent Application DE10015876 a structure that surrounds the vacuum insulated panel is described.
  • An insulated unit according to the preamble of claim 1 is known, for instance, from US-A-5 857 307 .
  • the aim of this invention is to realize a modular insulated unit that is especially applied for cooling devices and that is formed by attaching vacuum insulated cabinets that will sustain the vacuum level and accordingly the insulating performance for a specified time.
  • Fig. 1 - is a schematic view of an insulated unit
  • Fig. 2 - is a cross section view of a vacuum insulated cabinet
  • Fig. 3 - is a perspective view of a single channel connector
  • Fig. 4 - is a perspective view of a double channel connector
  • Fig 5 - is a schematic view of vacuum insulation cabinets that are assembled by connectors
  • the insulated unit (1) which is the object of the present invention, comprises at least one vacuum insulated cabinet (2) which is vacuum tight sealed after it is filled with the insulation material, and one or more than one connectors (5) which connect more than one vacuum insulated cabinet (2).
  • the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) comprises an outer shell (9) the sides of which are welded on top of each other and preferably shaped by means of thermal processes, an inner shell (8), a connection edge (3) where welding is applied and only the sides of the inner shell (8) and outer shell (9) are in contact, and an insulation cavity (4) between the inner and outer shell (8, 9), surrounded by a connection edge (3) and vacuum tight sealed after it is filled with the insulation material ( Figure 2 ).
  • the connector (5) comprises a channel (6) along one or more than one side, enabling the connection of a side, preferably the connection edge (3), of the vacuum insulated cabinet (2), and passages (7) with adequate number and size, enabling transmission of mechanical and electrical lines (pipes and cables), especially connections of the cooling systems (such as pipes in the cooling cycle which transmit the refrigerant fluid) in cooling devices, from outside to the inner volume that is formed by the assembly of vacuum insulated cabinets (2), without interfering the vacuum insulated cabinets (2).
  • the cooling systems such as pipes in the cooling cycle which transmit the refrigerant fluid
  • Transfer of the transmission lines to another connector (5) is provided by positioning the outlets of passages (7) overlapping the passages (7) on connectors (5).
  • These passages (7) are designed along the length and/or the width of the connector (5) and enable the passage of transmission lines inside the connector (5). Transmission lines can easily be transferred from one connector (5) to the other by means of these passages (7). Thus, the transfer of transmission lines to all surfaces of the closed volume which is surrounded by the vacuum insulated cabinets (2) is provided.
  • the thickness of the connector (5) is preferably equal to that of the vacuum insulated cabinet (2), thus, when it is attached to the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) no irregularities are formed on the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) enabling a more efficient use of inner and outer surfaces of the cabinets formed by joining vacuum insulated cabinets (2).
  • the connector (5) can be manufactured from metal or plastic material (polyurethane, polystyrene or such) ( Figure 3 and Figure 4 ).
  • the walls that form the insulated unit (1) are the ones forming the vacuum insulated cabinet (2), and by assembling the walls by the connectors (5) a closed volume which is isolated from outer medium is achieved.
  • Connectors (5) form the frame of this closed volume.
  • Connectors (5) are attached to the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) by preferably tight fit and sealing is obtained by the application of mechanical or chemical methods ( Figure 1 and Figure 5 ).
  • a connector (5) which comprises as many channels (6) as the amount of vacuum insulated cabinets (2) to be assembled, is used.
  • a connector (5) with a single channel (6) is used when the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) is attached to one connection edge (3) ( Figure 3 and Figure 4 ).
  • insulated unit (1) is a cooling device and this cooling device is manufactured as follows:
  • vacuum insulated cabinet (2) which preferably forms a sidewall of the cooling device
  • the channel (6) which rests on the connector (5) including two channels (6) by means of a connection edge (3)
  • vacuum insulated cabinet (2) which forms the rear wall of refrigerator
  • the connection edge (3) opposite to the one which is inserted into the channel (6) of the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) which forms the rear wall is attached to another connector (5) having two channels (6)
  • other side wall of the cooling device is attached to the channel (6) which is on the surface of the connector (5) which is preferably vertical to the rear wall.
  • vacuum insulated cabinets (2) With the three sides of the cooling device closed by means of three vacuum insulated cabinets (2), vacuum insulated cabinets (2) forming the bottom and top walls of the cooling device are attached to these vacuum insulated cabinets (2) by means of connectors (5).
  • Connectors (5) having one channel (6) are attached to the connection edges (3) situated on side walls where the door of the cooling device is mounted facing outside.
  • these connectors (5) preferably do not comprise any channels (6) in the direction opposite to the channel (6) where the connection edge (3) of the vacuum insulated cabinet (2) is attached and have an appropriate structure enabling the mounting of the gasket, positioned on the door, sealing and separating the outer medium from the inner volume of the cooling device.
  • the door is attached to the cooling device comprising bottom, top, side and rear walls using the connectors (5) that are attached to the connection edges (3) of vacuum insulated cabinets (2) forming the side walls by means of fixing methods available in the current state of art; thus, providing a cooling device.
  • transmission lines are passed inside the connector (5) through the passages (7) provided on connectors (5) having their inlets preferably at the rear corners of the cooling device. Consequently, transmission lines are conveyed inside the connectors (5) to the inside or outside the cooling device by means of passages (7).
  • passages (7) There are various methods applied in order to hide the transmission lines which are conveyed to the inner volume of the cooling device by means of an outlet.
  • insulated units (1) comprising one or more than one compartments are obtained.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Isolierte Einheit (1), die mehr als ein vakuumisoliertes Gehäuse (2) umfasst, das nach dem Einführen von Isolationsmaterial vakuumdicht abgeschlossen wurde, und ein oder mehrere Verbindungselemente (5), die mehr als ein vakuumisoliertes Gehäuse (2) verbinden, und einen oder mehrere Kanäle (6), in die die Kante des vakuumisolierten Gehäuses (2) eingepasst ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (5) Durchgänge (7) in ausreichender Anzahl und Größe aufweist, die es ermöglichen, mechanische und elektrische Leitungen von außen in den Innenraum, der durch das Befestigen von vakuumisolierten Gehäusen gebildet wird, zu führen, ohne dass die vakuumisolierten Gehäuse (2) beeinträchtigt werden.
  2. Isolierte Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Auslässe der Durchgänge (7) so angeordnet sind, dass sie die Durchgänge (7) an einem anderen Verbindungselement (5) überlagern, um so die Überführung der Übertragungsleitungen zu dem anderen Verbindungselement (5) zu ermöglichen.
  3. Isolierte Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchgänge (7) an der Längserstreckung und/oder der Breitenerstreckung des Verbindungselements (5) vorgesehen sind.
  4. Isolierte Einheit (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ihre Kante von einem Verbindungselement (5) gebildet wird.
  5. Isolierte Einheit (1) nach den Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils ein Verbindungselement (5) an Verbindungskanten (3) des vakuumisolierten Gehäuses (2) befestigt ist, und dass die Verbindungselemente mit Hilfe von Fixierungselementen an den Seiten aneinander montiert sind, an denen sie einander berühren.
  6. Isolierte Einheit (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (5) durch Presspassung an dem vakuumisolierten Gehäuse (2) befestigt ist.
  7. Isolierte Einheit (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (5) eine Anzahl von Kanälen (6) aufweist, die der Anzahl zu befestigender vakuumisolierter Gehäuse (2) entspricht, um so zwei oder mehr vakuumisolierte Gehäuse (2) zu befestigen.
EP05765619A 2004-07-21 2005-07-18 Isoliereinheit Not-in-force EP1769204B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200401787 2004-07-21
PCT/IB2005/052390 WO2006011112A1 (en) 2004-07-21 2005-07-18 An insulated unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1769204A1 EP1769204A1 (de) 2007-04-04
EP1769204B1 true EP1769204B1 (de) 2008-05-21

Family

ID=35276569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05765619A Not-in-force EP1769204B1 (de) 2004-07-21 2005-07-18 Isoliereinheit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1769204B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE396372T1 (de)
DE (2) DE602005007030D1 (de)
TR (1) TR200700214T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006011112A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5797467B2 (ja) * 2011-06-10 2015-10-21 株式会社東芝 冷蔵庫
JP6021321B2 (ja) * 2011-12-07 2016-11-09 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 冷蔵庫
JP6388378B2 (ja) * 2014-06-16 2018-09-12 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 冷蔵庫
US9752818B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2017-09-05 Whirlpool Corporation Umbilical for pass through in vacuum insulated refrigerator structures
JP6316367B2 (ja) * 2016-10-03 2018-04-25 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 冷蔵庫
CN107084587A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-22 合肥华凌股份有限公司 冰箱箱体结构及冰箱
KR102466448B1 (ko) * 2017-12-13 2022-11-11 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102466446B1 (ko) 2017-12-13 2022-11-11 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102511095B1 (ko) 2017-12-13 2023-03-16 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102568737B1 (ko) 2017-12-13 2023-08-21 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
KR102530909B1 (ko) 2017-12-13 2023-05-11 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체 및 냉장고
JP6510103B2 (ja) * 2018-03-22 2019-05-08 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 冷蔵庫
KR102617454B1 (ko) 2018-06-27 2023-12-26 엘지전자 주식회사 진공단열체, 및 냉장고
DE102019108834A1 (de) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh Wärmeisoliertes Behältnis
JP6721750B2 (ja) * 2019-04-01 2020-07-15 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 冷蔵庫
JP6913212B2 (ja) * 2019-04-01 2021-08-04 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 冷蔵庫

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05133678A (ja) * 1991-11-15 1993-05-28 Nippondenso Co Ltd 断熱箱
US5857307A (en) * 1994-06-29 1999-01-12 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Heat insulating structure and production process thereof
DE60234673D1 (de) * 2002-02-26 2010-01-21 Whirlpool Co Vakuumisolierter Kühlschrank mit modularer Rahmen- und Plattenstruktur
US20050084324A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2005-04-21 York International Corporation Corner cap member construction for an air handling unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006011112A1 (en) 2006-02-02
DE602005007030D1 (de) 2008-07-03
ATE396372T1 (de) 2008-06-15
EP1769204A1 (de) 2007-04-04
DE112005001738T5 (de) 2007-06-14
TR200700214T1 (tr) 2007-06-21

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