EP1759076B1 - Vorrichtung zur unterstützung beim öffnen/schliessen des sensors - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur unterstützung beim öffnen/schliessen des sensors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1759076B1 EP1759076B1 EP20050757882 EP05757882A EP1759076B1 EP 1759076 B1 EP1759076 B1 EP 1759076B1 EP 20050757882 EP20050757882 EP 20050757882 EP 05757882 A EP05757882 A EP 05757882A EP 1759076 B1 EP1759076 B1 EP 1759076B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- kinematic chain
- contact
- motor
- closing
- latch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
- E05B2047/0021—Geared sectors or fan-shaped gears
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/0028—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements using electromagnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1075—Operating means
- Y10T292/1082—Motor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an assistance device for the opening / closing of an opening. It applies in particular to door locks, in the automotive field, such as side doors, having one or two locking notches to assist the closure in the compression phase of the seal of the opening and the opening to improve user comfort.
- the device comprises a bolt for disengaging / engaging a striker, a pawl adapted to lock the bolt in at least one locking position and releasing said bolt, a connecting rod adapted to act on the bolt during assistance with closing, a first kinematic chain for closing assistance, one end of which is connected to a motor and the other end is connected to said link, a second kinematic chain for opening assistance, one end of which is connected to said motor and the other end is connected to said pawl.
- a motor operates in both directions of rotation with an electromagnetic clutch to manage the opening phase or the closing phase.
- a motor activates a pinion and authorizes the closing of the bolt, the first notch then the second notch.
- the motor activates the pinion in the other direction and allows the release of the bolt by action on the pawl.
- the electromagnetic clutch with the spring allows a return to the initial position of the part, during an operation in opening or closing and avoids residual stresses in the chain of closure or opening.
- This type of system has disadvantages.
- This system always requires an electronic engine management means for rotation in both directions, namely for opening and closing, which complicates the drive train and therefore makes it less reliable and more expensive.
- this type of system also requires the use of an electromagnetic clutch and a control system of this clutch.
- the electromagnetic clutch requires the presence of two switches, one in contact with the bolt and the other in contact with the pawl, in order to determine the states of these two elements. These switches represent a significant cost and are relatively unreliable or fragile electronic means after a long period of use.
- the present invention intends to overcome the disadvantages of the devices of the prior art by providing a simpler system, that is to say requiring fewer control elements or actuation, more mechanically reliable and less expensive in its implementation.
- the present invention further proposes in this regard two particular embodiments each having their own advantages.
- the invention relates to a device for assisting the opening / closing of an opening leaf in a motor vehicle, comprising a bolt for disengaging / engaging a strike, a pawl adapted to lock the bolt in at least one position blocking and releasing said bolt, a first kinematic chain for assisting closure whose one end is connected to a motor and the other end is connected to said drive means, a second kinematic chain for assistance to the opening whose one end is connected to said motor and the other end is connected to said pawl, characterized in that said motor comprises a traversing shaft whose two ends form a driving connection with respectively said first kinematic chain and the second kinematic chain.
- the first kinematic chain comprises, at its end in contact with the bolt, a unilateral drive means by contact able to act on the bolt during the assistance to the closure.
- Unilateral drive means by contact consists of an element able to push, or to drive out, the bolt during assistance with closing, that is to say when the first drive train is active, and to withdraw, or to disengage from its contact with the bolt and its rotational trajectory during an opening action of the opening, so that the bolt can rotate without discomfort.
- One of the advantages of the device of the invention lies in the fact that it uses only one motor to perform the assistance in closing or opening.
- the first kinematic chain comprises a free wheel, said wheel being driving during its rotation in a first direction so that said kinematic chain acts, via the unilateral drive by contact, on the bolt to assist closing, said free wheel being inactive during its rotation opposite said first direction.
- the sprockets or wheels making up the first and the second kinematic chain are able to rotate in both directions of rotation.
- the advantage of the first embodiment, with the freewheel, lies in the simplicity and mechanical reliability of this element, which requires no dedicated management means.
- the free wheel is replaced by a clutch.
- the first kinematic chain will comprise a clutch, for example an electromagnetic clutch, able to activate / inactivate the action of said first kinematic chain on said drive means.
- the clutch is coupled to a return spring to return said clutch to the active position so as to reactivate said first kinematic chain so that the latter is able to act on said drive means.
- the gears or the wheels of the first and the second kinematic chain can rotate in only one direction of rotation.
- the use of a clutch and a return spring makes it possible to avoid a permanent stress on the first driveline during closing.
- Another advantage of this embodiment of the invention lies in the fact that it only requires electronic management of the motor in one direction. Indeed, in this embodiment, the traversing shaft only rotates in one direction.
- the unilateral contact drive means here consists of a rod 8.
- this element 8 could also be a toothed wheel with a bearing surface capable of acting on the bolt, identical to that of described in the patent application WO 0049252 .
- the electric motor 1 is housed in a housing or the like of which is protruding, on two opposite faces, the two respective ends of the traversing shaft 2.
- the traversing shaft 2, constituted in a conventional manner, extends linearly and its two ends are respectively protruding just to rotate the two kinematic chains 3 and 4.
- the first kinematic chain 3, or kinematic chain of assistance for closing consists of a first drive wheel 5 comprising two wheels 15, 16 of different diameter.
- the larger of the two wheels 15 is in contact, that is to say its peripheral surface is in contact with one end of the traversing shaft 2 driving it in rotation, while the second wheel 16, of smaller diameter than that of the first wheel 15, is in contact with a wheel 17 of the second drive wheel 6 to drive it in rotation.
- the second drive wheel 6 comprises a non-visible free wheel cam located between the wheel 17 and a second wheel 18 of smaller diameter than the wheel 17.
- the second wheel 18 is in contact with a toothed sector 7 whose contact surface with the second wheel 18 forms a portion of a circle.
- the first kinematic chain 3 comprises, at its end in contact with the rod 8, the toothed sector 7 adapted to act on the connecting rod 8.
- the connecting rod 8 here has an actuating function on the bolt 9 of pushing it, by contact, so as to rotate, the latter action constituting the final action of assisting the closure.
- the freewheel is allowed to rotate only in one direction so that there is an active direction of rotation of the motor for the freewheel and a direction of rotation of the inactive motor for the freewheel.
- the motor 1 is activated and rotates the traversing shaft 2, in the example chosen to illustrate the invention, in the clockwise direction, which entails, relative to the second chain kinematic 4, the rotation of the pinion 14 and the crank pin 13 that it carries.
- the crank pin 13 in contact with the end portion 12 of the pawl 10, of substantially curvilinear or circular shape, drives the pawl 10 which releases the bolt 9 and allows the opening of the opening, for example a door of the motor vehicle .
- the first drive train 3 is also driven by the action of the other end of the traversing shaft 2.
- the two drive wheels 5 and 6 are thus rotated as previously explained but the freewheel , forming a junction between the two wheels 17 and 18 of the second drive wheel 6, can not rotate when the thru-shaft 2 rotates clockwise, for assistance with closing, ie the freewheel is inactive from so that the wheel 18 does not turn or remains static.
- the toothed sector 7 and the rod 8 do not move, or remain fixed or immobile.
- the motor 1 is activated and rotates the traversing shaft 2 in the counterclockwise direction, which causes the first kinematic chain 3, as explained above, the freewheel then being active.
- the wheel 18 rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow so as to drive the toothed sector 7.
- the rod 8, actuated by the toothed sector 7, pushes on the bolt 9 and causes the bolt 9 which drives the opening and assists its closure.
- Concerning the second kinematic chain 4, the rotation of the pinion 14 simply places the crankpin 13 back to its initial position in which the pawl 10 blocks the bolt 9.
- the connecting rod 8 After assistance with closing, the connecting rod 8 remains in contact with the bolt 9.
- the presence of the return spring of the connecting rod 8 performs its action when an opening is made (rotational movement of the motor in the other direction) and thus makes it possible to release the connecting rod contact 8, of the bolt 9 for opening.
- the motor 1 is activated and turns the traversing shaft 2 in the clockwise direction, which has the effect of rotating the pinion 14 which drives the crankpin 13 secured to in the "just open” position, shown in Figure 4, wherein the pawl 10 releases the bolt 9 and the pawl 10, via its surface 12 extending substantially curvilinear or circular, remains in contact with the crankpin 13.
- the pawl 10 rises and releases the bolt 9, which allows the opening of the door, for example the door.
- the traversing shaft 2 of the motor 1 also drives the first kinematic chain 3, but here the clutch decouples the wheels 17 and 18 so that the toothed sector 7 and the rod 8 remain motionless.
- the motor 1 is activated and the traversing shaft 2 rotates in the same direction as for the assistance at the opening, for example thus the clockwise direction, but the clutch couples the wheels 17 and 18 so the toothed sector 7 causes the rod 8 which acts on the bolt 9, as explained above in the first embodiment.
- the crankpin 13 and the pawl 10 are in the "just open” position shown in Figure 4 and obtained at the end of the assistance phase opening.
- the clutch is controlled by a management means, not shown in the appended figures, the active / inactive state of the first kinematic chain 3 as a function respectively of a request for opening / closing of the opening by an user.
- the active state of the first kinematic chain 3 corresponds to the actual drive of the toothed sector 7 and the connecting rod 8
- the inactive state of the first kinematic chain corresponds to the absence of drive of the latter two elements 7 and 8, which therefore remain motionless.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung beim Öffnen/Schließen einer Klappe in einem Kraftfahrzeug, mit einem Riegel (9) zum Lösen/Einfallen eines Schließhakens, einer Sperrklinke (10), die den Riegel (9) in mindestens einer Blockierstellung blockieren und den Riegel (9) freigeben kann, einer ersten kinematischen Kette (3) für die Unterstützung beim Schließen, von welcher ein Ende mit einem Motor (1) und das andere Ende mit dem Riegel (9) verbunden ist, einer zweiten kinematischen Kette (4) für die Unterstützung beim Öffnen, von welcher ein Ende mit dem Motor (1) und das andere Ende mit der Sperrklinke (10) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Motor (1) eine durchgehende Welle (2) aufweist, deren beide Enden eine Antriebsverbindung mit der ersten kinematischen Kette (3) bzw. der zweiten kinematischen Kette (4) bilden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste kinematische Kette an ihrem mit dem Riegel in Kontakt stehenden Ende ein Mittel zum einseitigen Antreiben durch Kontakt (8) aufweist, das bei der Unterstützung beim Schließen auf den Riegel (9) einwirken kann.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste (3) und zweite (4) kinematische Kette vollständig auf der einen und anderen Seite des Motors (1) liegen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste kinematische Kette (3) an ihrem mit dem Mittel zum einseitigen Antreiben durch Kontakt (8) in Kontakt stehenden Ende ein Zahnsegment (7) aufweist, das auf das Mittel (8) einwirken kann.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite kinematische Kette (4) ein mit einem Zapfen (13) versehenes Ritzel (14) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste kinematische Kette (3) einen Freilauf aufweist, wobei der Freilauf bei seiner Drehung in einer ersten Richtung (19) mitnehmend ist, so dass die kinematische Kette (3) auf den Riegel (9) über das Mittel zum einseitigen Antreiben durch Kontakt (8) einwirkt, um das Schließen zu unterstützen, wobei der Freilauf während seiner der ersten Richtung (19) entgegengesetzten Drehung (19') inaktiv ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste kinematische Kette (3) ein Getriebe, beispielsweise ein elektromagnetisches Getriebe aufweist, das das Einwirken der ersten kinematischen Kette (3) auf das Mittel zum einseitigen Antreiben durch Kontakt (8) aktivieren/deaktivieren kann.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Getriebe mit einer Rückstellfeder gekoppelt ist, um das Getriebe in aktive Stellung zurückzubringen, um die erste kinematische Kette (3) zu reaktivieren, so dass diese auf das Mittel zum einseitigen Antreiben durch Kontakt (8) einwirken kann.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Getriebe durch ein Mittel zum Steuern des aktiven/inaktiven Zustands der ersten kinematischen Kette (3) jeweils abhängig von einer Aufforderung zum Öffnen/Schließen der Klappe durch einen Benutzer gesteuert wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zum einseitigen Antreiben durch Kontakt (8) eine Pleuelstange ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0406406A FR2871498B1 (fr) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | Dispositif d'assistance a l'ouverture/fermeture d'un ouvrant |
PCT/EP2005/052585 WO2005124072A1 (fr) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-06-06 | Dispositif d’assistance a l’ouverture/fermeture d’un ouvrant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1759076A1 EP1759076A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1759076B1 true EP1759076B1 (de) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=34946665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050757882 Not-in-force EP1759076B1 (de) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-06-06 | Vorrichtung zur unterstützung beim öffnen/schliessen des sensors |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080164703A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1759076B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008502826A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20070083458A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101001999A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE377688T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0512078A (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005003227T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2871498B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005124072A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2948960B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-12-09 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Actionneur a assistance a la fermeture pour serrure d'ouvrant de vehicule automobile et dispositif associe |
WO2015123634A2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Inteva Products Llc. | Latch with linearly operated lock lever |
DE102015111149A1 (de) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Kiekert Ag | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Fronthauben mit elektrischem Antrieb |
US11105128B2 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-08-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Door latch with clutch selectively engaged by magnetic field |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2542793B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-07-19 | Mecanismes Comp Ind De | Serrure a ouverture electrique, notamment pour portieres de vehicules automobiles |
IT1195347B (it) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-10-12 | Roltra Spa | Serratura ad azionamento elettrico per veicoli |
US4969672A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-11-13 | General Motors Corporation | Deck lid release actuator |
US4974885A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1990-12-04 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for locking trunk lid of motor vehicle |
US5667263A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1997-09-16 | Kiekert Aktiengesellshaft | Power-actuated motor-vehicle door latch |
DE19828040B4 (de) * | 1998-06-24 | 2005-05-19 | Siemens Ag | Kraftunterstützte Schließeinrichtung |
US6076868A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-06-20 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle compartment latch |
BR0008353A (pt) * | 1999-02-18 | 2002-01-29 | Atoma Int Corp | Conjunto de trava de porta energizado para engatar um batente de porta, e, conjunto de porta |
FR2803619B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-07 | 2002-09-13 | Coutier Moulage Gen Ind | Module de serrure electrique pour une porte d'un vehicule |
DE10137800B4 (de) * | 2001-08-06 | 2005-04-14 | Webasto Ag | Schliessvorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Kofferraumklappe |
DE10239734A1 (de) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-11 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeug-Klappenschluß o. dgl. |
DE10344244B4 (de) * | 2002-09-28 | 2008-04-24 | Witte-Velbert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drehfallenverschluss |
EP1734209B1 (de) * | 2005-06-15 | 2013-08-14 | Intier Automotive Closures S.p.A. | Kraftfahrzeug Türschloss |
-
2004
- 2004-06-14 FR FR0406406A patent/FR2871498B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-06 US US11/629,599 patent/US20080164703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-06 KR KR1020077000908A patent/KR20070083458A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-06 DE DE200560003227 patent/DE602005003227T2/de active Active
- 2005-06-06 BR BRPI0512078-0A patent/BRPI0512078A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-06 WO PCT/EP2005/052585 patent/WO2005124072A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-06-06 JP JP2007515930A patent/JP2008502826A/ja active Pending
- 2005-06-06 CN CNA2005800248805A patent/CN101001999A/zh active Pending
- 2005-06-06 EP EP20050757882 patent/EP1759076B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-06 AT AT05757882T patent/ATE377688T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2871498B1 (fr) | 2006-09-08 |
DE602005003227D1 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
CN101001999A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
WO2005124072A1 (fr) | 2005-12-29 |
US20080164703A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
JP2008502826A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
EP1759076A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
BRPI0512078A (pt) | 2008-02-06 |
FR2871498A1 (fr) | 2005-12-16 |
ATE377688T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
KR20070083458A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
DE602005003227T2 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
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