EP1756853B1 - Electrode pour lampe a decharge et lampe a decharge ainsi obtenue - Google Patents

Electrode pour lampe a decharge et lampe a decharge ainsi obtenue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1756853B1
EP1756853B1 EP05752440A EP05752440A EP1756853B1 EP 1756853 B1 EP1756853 B1 EP 1756853B1 EP 05752440 A EP05752440 A EP 05752440A EP 05752440 A EP05752440 A EP 05752440A EP 1756853 B1 EP1756853 B1 EP 1756853B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrode
shaft
discharge lamp
head
flattened
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05752440A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1756853A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Bittmann
Bodo Mittler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osram GmbH
Original Assignee
Osram GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osram GmbH filed Critical Osram GmbH
Publication of EP1756853A1 publication Critical patent/EP1756853A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1756853B1 publication Critical patent/EP1756853B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/04Electrodes; Screens; Shields
    • H01J61/06Main electrodes
    • H01J61/073Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
    • H01J61/0732Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the construction of the electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/36Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrode for a discharge lamp according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and to a discharge lamp with such electrodes.
  • Such an electrode and a discharge lamp with such an electrode are in US 4,700,107 discloses a high pressure discharge lamp with electrodes made of tungsten sheet.
  • the publication WO 03/060947 A2 describes a two-part electrode with a cylindrical shaft and a cylindrical head, wherein the shaft and the head of the electrode have different diameters or / and consist of different materials. This electrode is used in a high pressure discharge lamp for vehicle headlights.
  • the EP 0 892 423 A2 describes a short-arc discharge lamp and a manufacturing method for such a discharge lamp, in which a precise distance between the electrodes is adjustable. In this lamp, the electrode ends welded to the Ho foils are flattened.
  • the DE 37 16 485 C1 discloses a xenon short-arc discharge lamp with a quartz glass lamp bulb into which protrude two rod-shaped electrodes whose pitch is smaller than the diameter of the shaft of the cathode.
  • the cathode is provided with a conical, obtuse-angled tip. Again, the electrode ends welded to the Ho foils are flattened.
  • the JP-A 05-074420 discloses a discharge lamp with electrodes whose shank is formed flat.
  • the EP 0 383 108 A1 discloses a high pressure discharge lamp for AC operation with electrodes whose tip is shaped so that a first truncated cone tapers to a second truncated cone and which are ground to the respective fusion on two opposite sides.
  • the object of the invention to provide an improved electrode for Entladunsslampen.
  • the electrode should have a high rigidity.
  • the electrode according to the invention has an elongated shaft and a head which is arranged at one end of the shaft, wherein according to the invention the shaft is flattened so that its dimensions transverse to its longitudinal extent are at most as large as the corresponding transverse dimensions of the head.
  • the flattened shaft is better weldable with other metal parts, especially with molybdenum fusing films because there is a larger surface area in the area of the flattening is available for the welded joint.
  • the shaft has due to the aforementioned dimensions per unit length less mass than the head and thus a correspondingly lower heat capacity, so that only a comparatively small amount of energy in the form of heat via the shaft from the discharge is derived from the electrode of the invention.
  • the electrode according to the invention is flattened in an advantageous manner only on one side or on two opposite sides in order to simplify their production.
  • the flattening of the electrode in the region of the shank is carried out by machining material, preferably by means of milling or grinding or by evaporation of material, preferably by means of laser.
  • These methods have the advantage that the electrode according to the invention can also be formed in one piece in the region of the shaft and head, and thus, in particular, no welding between shaft and head is required.
  • the electrode according to the invention has improved mechanical stability compared to a multi-part electrode.
  • the transition from the head to the shaft of the electrode according to the invention is made as moderate as possible. According to the invention the transition is carried out by means of a radius whose value is in a range of 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm, see also the representation of the preferred embodiments according to the FIGS. 1 and 4 ,
  • the electrode according to the invention is preferably used as a gas discharge electrode for discharge lamps, in particular high-pressure discharge lamps with a discharge vessel made of quartz glass, which is provided with Molybdänfolienabdichtitch.
  • the dimension of the shaft of the electrode according to the invention has a value in the range of 50 ⁇ m to 350 ⁇ m along a first spatial direction oriented transversely to the longitudinal direction of the electrode and has along a second spatial direction which is oriented transversely to the longitudinal direction of the electrode and perpendicular to the first spatial direction is a value in the range of 200 microns to 450 microns.
  • Such electrodes are suitable for use in metal halide high-pressure discharge lamps for motor vehicle headlights using a comparatively low power consumption of about 35 watts.
  • the electrode according to the invention consists of tungsten, a tungsten alloy or tungsten doped with dopants in order to be able to withstand the high temperatures of a gas discharge in a high-pressure discharge lamp.
  • the electrode according to the invention is preferably designed as a pin electrode.
  • the head of the electrode may be provided with a helix to increase the heat capacity of the head.
  • the entire shaft or portion of the shaft of the electrode of the invention may be coated with ruthenium to reduce the risk of cracking or cracking in the region of the discharge vessel in which the shaft of the electrode is closely embedded in the discharge vessel material.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 schematically illustrated electrodes according to the preferred embodiments of the invention are suitable for use in the in FIG. 7 schematically illustrated metal halide high pressure discharge lamp provided.
  • the electrode 11 according to the first embodiment of the invention is formed as a one-piece pin and is made of tungsten, which may optionally have small amounts of the usual dopants, which are either advantageous for the processing of tungsten into rods, or, as in the case of, for example, thorium oxide, which improves the ignitability of the high pressure discharge lamp.
  • the electrode 11 has a shaft 11a and a head 11b.
  • the head 11b is circular cylindrical. It has a diameter of 0.35 mm. Its length is 1.2 mm.
  • the shaft 11a has a length of 6.3 mm, so that the total length of the one-piece electrode 11 measures 7.5 mm in total.
  • the shaft 11a is welded to a molybdenum foil 103, which is used to seal the discharge vessel 10 of FIG FIG. 7 pictured high-pressure discharge lamp is used.
  • the shank 11a is flattened on two opposite sides, so that its transverse dimension perpendicular to the molybdenum foil 103 is only 0.20 mm and is thus smaller than the diameter of the head 11b.
  • the transverse dimension of the shaft 11a parallel to the molybdenum foil 103 is 0.35 mm, thus coinciding with the diameter of the head 11b.
  • a tungsten rod is used whose transverse dimension in the region of the shaft 11a is adjusted to the desired value by two-sided mechanical material removal, preferably by means of milling or grinding.
  • the electrode 11 in the region of the shaft 11 a has an oval or rectangular cross-section.
  • the surfaces of the shank 11 a resulting from the flattening are particularly well suited for welding to the molybdenum foil 103.
  • a simplification of the production process of the electrodes according to the invention can be achieved by flattening the electrode in the region of the shank only on one side instead of two sides, as in the second embodiment of the invention and in FIGS FIGS. 4 and 5
  • the electrode 11 'according to the second embodiment is also made of tungsten and has a total length of 7.5 mm.
  • Its circular cylindrical head 11b ' has a diameter of 0.35 mm and a length of 1.0 mm.
  • the shaft 11a ' has a length of 7.5 mm and its transverse dimension perpendicular to the molybdenum foil 103 is 0.20 mm, while its transverse dimension parallel to the molybdenum foil 103 coincides with the diameter of the head 11b'.
  • the electrode 11 ' is, as in the first embodiment, also made of a circular cylindrical pin or rod with a uniform diameter of 0.35 mm.
  • the surface of the shaft 11a 'resulting from the flattening of the electrode 11' in the region of the shaft 11a ' is welded to the molybdenum foil 103, which is used to seal the discharge vessel 10 of FIG FIG. 7 pictured high-pressure discharge lamp is used.
  • the shaft 11 a 'of the electrode 11' has in cross-section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction due to the unilateral flattening an outline defined by a circular segment and a trained as a chord line, as in FIG. 5 is shown schematically.
  • the electrode 11 according to the third embodiment of the invention consists of a two-sidedly flattened tungsten rod 11a" and a tungsten filament 11b "which is threaded onto one end of the tungsten rod 11a" and forms the head 11b "of the electrode 11".
  • the transverse dimension of the tungsten rod 11a "perpendicular to its flattened surfaces is 0.20 mm, its transverse dimension parallel to these surfaces is 0.35 mm, and the tungsten rod 11a” has an oval or rectangular cross section perpendicular to its longitudinal extent.
  • the end of the electrode 11 equipped with the coil 11b "forms the discharge-side end of the electrode 11" after being mounted in the discharge vessel 10 of the high-intensity discharge lamp 11.
  • One of the flattened surfaces of the tungsten rod 11a is connected to the electrode 11" Molybdenum foil 103 welded.
  • FIG. 7 illustrated high-pressure discharge lamp has two identical electrodes, which correspond to one of the above-described embodiments of the electrodes 11, 11 'or 11' according to the invention.
  • the preferred embodiment of the invention is a mercury-free metal halide high pressure discharge lamp having an electrical power consumption of approximately 35 watts.
  • This lamp is intended for use in a vehicle headlight. It has a two-sided sealed discharge vessel 30 made of quartz glass with a volume of 24 mm 3 , in which an ionizable filling is enclosed gas-tight.
  • the inner contour of the discharge vessel 30 is circular-cylindrical and its outer contour is ellipsoidal.
  • the inner diameter of the discharge space 106 is 2.6 mm and its outer diameter is 6.3 mm.
  • the two ends 101, 102 of the discharge vessel 10 are each sealed by means of a molten or crushed molybdenum foil 103, 104 therein.
  • the molybdenum foils 103, 104 each have a length of 6.5 mm, a width of 2 mm and a thickness of 25 microns.
  • the distance between the electrodes 11, 12 is 4.1 mm.
  • the electrodes 11, 12 are in each case electrically conductively connected via one of the molybdenum foils 103, 104 and via the base-remote power supply 13 or via the socket-side current return 14 to an electrical connection of the lamp base 15, which consists essentially of plastic.
  • the overlap B between the electrode 11 and the molybdenum foil 103 bonded thereto is 1.3 mm ⁇ 0.15 mm.
  • the discharge vessel 10 is enveloped by an outer bulb 16, which consists of quartz glass or hard glass.
  • the quartz glass or hard glass of the outer bulb 16 is provided with the usual UV-absorbing additives.
  • the outer bulb 16 has an extension 161 anchored in the base 15.
  • the outer diameter of the outer bulb 16 is 9 mm and its wall thickness is 0.9 mm.
  • the discharge vessel 10 has a tube-like extension 105 made of quartz glass on the base side, in which the socket-side power supply 14 extends.
  • the electrodes 11, 12, the molybdenum foils 103, 104 and / or power supply lines 13, 14 may be coated with ruthenium in the region of the sealed ends 101, 102 of the discharge vessel 10.
  • the ionizable filling included in the discharge vessel consists of xenon having a cold filling pressure of 11800 hPa, 0.25 mg of sodium iodide, 0.18 mg of scandium iodide, 0.03 mg of zinc iodide and 0.0024 mg of indium iodide.

Landscapes

  • Discharge Lamp (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Electrode pour une lampe à décharge comprenant une tige (11a) s'étendant en longueur et une tête (11b) disposée à une extrémité de 1a tige (11a), l'électrode étant constituée d'un seul tenant au moins dans la partie de la tige (11a) et de la tête (11b) et étant en tungstène, en un alliage de tungstène ou en tungstène pourvu de substances de dopage, et la tige (11a) étant aplatie de sorte que ses dimensions transversalement à son étendue longitudinale sont au plus aussi grandes que les dimensions transversales correspondantes de la tête (11b) et la dimension de la tige (11a) le long d'une première direction dans l'espace orientée transversalement à la direction longitudinale de l'électrode (11) ayant une valeur dans la plage de 50 microns à 350 microns et le long d'une deuxième direction dans l'espace, qui est orientée transversalement à la direction longitudinale de l'électrode (11) et perpendiculairement à la première direction dans l'espace, ayant une valeur dans la plage de 200 microns à 450 microns,
    caractérisée en ce que la transition de la tête (11b) à la tige (11a) est réalisée au moyen d'un rayon dont la valeur est dans la plage de 0,3 millimètre à 0,5 millimètre.
  2. Electrode suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la tige (11a') est aplatie d'un côté.
  3. Electrode suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la tige (11a) est aplatie sur deux faces opposées.
  4. Electrode suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un tronçon de la tige est muni d'un revêtement qui contient du ruthénium.
  5. Lampe à décharge ayant au moins une électrode suivant l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4.
  6. Lampe à décharge suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'enceinte (10) de décharge est en verre au quartz et a au moins une étanchéité par ruban de molybdène, la tige (11a) de la au moins une électrode (11) étant reliée à un ruban (103) de molybdène de la au moins une étanchéité par ruban de molybdène.
EP05752440A 2004-06-15 2005-05-19 Electrode pour lampe a decharge et lampe a decharge ainsi obtenue Not-in-force EP1756853B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004028562A DE102004028562A1 (de) 2004-06-15 2004-06-15 Elektrode für eine Entladungslampe und Entladungslampe
PCT/DE2005/000921 WO2005124822A1 (fr) 2004-06-15 2005-05-19 Electrode pour lampe a decharge et lampe a decharge ainsi obtenue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1756853A1 EP1756853A1 (fr) 2007-02-28
EP1756853B1 true EP1756853B1 (fr) 2009-07-01

Family

ID=34970339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05752440A Not-in-force EP1756853B1 (fr) 2004-06-15 2005-05-19 Electrode pour lampe a decharge et lampe a decharge ainsi obtenue

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070228981A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1756853B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE435501T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004028562A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005124822A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005038350A1 (de) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Hochdruckentladungslampe
DE102007061514A1 (de) * 2007-12-20 2009-06-25 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Elektrode für eine Hochdruckentladungslampe und Verfahren zu ihrer Fertigung

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5524233B2 (fr) * 1972-07-01 1980-06-27
DE3444922A1 (de) * 1984-12-08 1986-06-12 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Hochdruck-gasentladungslampe mit einer aus wolframblech bestehenden elektrode
DE3716485C1 (de) * 1987-05-16 1988-11-24 Heraeus Gmbh W C Xenon-Kurzbogen-Entladungslampe
DE3904552A1 (de) * 1989-02-15 1990-08-16 Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh Hochdruckentladungslampe fuer den betrieb mit wechselstrom
JPH0574420A (ja) * 1991-03-31 1993-03-26 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp 金属蒸気放電灯
JP3298466B2 (ja) * 1997-07-17 2002-07-02 ウシオ電機株式会社 ショートアーク型放電ランプ、およびその製造方法
DE10291427B4 (de) * 2001-03-30 2009-07-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Halogen-Metalldampflampe für einen Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer
JP3613239B2 (ja) * 2001-12-04 2005-01-26 ウシオ電機株式会社 ショートアーク型超高圧放電ランプ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005124822A1 (fr) 2005-12-29
US20070228981A1 (en) 2007-10-04
DE502005007626D1 (de) 2009-08-13
DE102004028562A1 (de) 2006-01-05
EP1756853A1 (fr) 2007-02-28
ATE435501T1 (de) 2009-07-15

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