EP1749789B1 - Poutre télescopique - Google Patents

Poutre télescopique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1749789B1
EP1749789B1 EP06014134A EP06014134A EP1749789B1 EP 1749789 B1 EP1749789 B1 EP 1749789B1 EP 06014134 A EP06014134 A EP 06014134A EP 06014134 A EP06014134 A EP 06014134A EP 1749789 B1 EP1749789 B1 EP 1749789B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding beam
sliding
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic
retracted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06014134A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1749789A1 (fr
Inventor
Mikica Rafailovic
Alexander Patte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Werk Ehingen GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Werk Ehingen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1749789A1 publication Critical patent/EP1749789A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1749789B1 publication Critical patent/EP1749789B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/20Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members
    • F15B11/205Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members the position of the actuator controlling the fluid flow to the subsequent actuator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64Jibs
    • B66C23/70Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
    • B66C23/701Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic
    • B66C23/705Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic telescoped by hydraulic jacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/78Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
    • B66C23/80Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes hydraulically actuated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/085Ground-engaging fitting for supporting the machines while working, e.g. outriggers, legs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/06Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
    • F15B13/07Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors in distinct sequence
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/71Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
    • F15B2211/7114Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators
    • F15B2211/7128Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators the chambers being connected in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/78Control of multiple output members
    • F15B2211/783Sequential control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a working machine with at least one telescopic sliding beam, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a working machine is made GB 967 277 known.
  • the first sliding beam is pushed out by means of a hydraulic cylinder between Schiebeholmkasten and Schiebeholm.
  • the extension of the second sliding beam is synchronous, as it is mechanically connected to the first sliding beam via a pulley system made of ropes or chains. Basically, by the mechanical connection of both sliding beams and the fixed length of the cables or chains a defined, reproducible at any time telescoping the sliding beams up to the respective load introduction points of all Ausfahrzuex possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of a corresponding telescoping sliding beam according to the prior art.
  • a Schiebeholmkasten 10 takes a first Schiebeholm 12 and a second sliding beam 14.
  • Schiebeholmkasten, first sliding beam and second Schiebeholm are each two simultaneously acted upon by hydraulic pressure hydraulic cylinders 16 and 18 or one here in the FIG. 1 or 2 two-stage hydraulic cylinder, not shown, connected together.
  • the cylinder is pressurized with hydraulic pressure, first the sliding beam with the least mechanical resistance is set in motion.
  • the resistance increases in the storage of the moving sliding beam.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to develop a generic machine with a telescoping sliding beam such that the sliding beam is reproducible austeleskopierbar or retractable, in particular, previously predetermined load introduction points are selectively approachable at reduced Ausfahrzupartyn.
  • a working machine is provided with a telescopic sliding beam with a Schiebeholmkasten and at least a first and a second Schiebeholm, which are telescopically telescoped, wherein the first sliding beam is mounted austeleskopierbar in Schiebeholmkasten.
  • the first sliding beam is first extensible to a desired point and then the second Schiebeholm, while the reverse retraction, the second Schiebeholm is first retractable to a desired point and then only the first Schiebeholm is retractable.
  • a print sequence control is realized by corresponding hydraulic valves which open when a preset limit pressure is reached.
  • the solution according to the invention is not limited to two sliding beams. According to this solution principle, more than two sliding beams could form the telescoping Schiebeholm.
  • hydraulic cylinders are provided for Austeleskopieren or retraction of the sliding beams.
  • a print sequence control for the hydraulic cylinder is provided.
  • first the first sliding beam in the first hydraulic cylinder is extended in a controlled manner, after which the second sliding beam is extended via a second hydraulic cylinder.
  • the second sliding beam is first retracted in a controlled manner via the second hydraulic cylinder, after which the first sliding beam is retracted via the first hydraulic cylinder.
  • the pressure sequence control can advantageously be realized by correspondingly provided in the hydraulic lines, which serve to supply the hydraulic cylinders, valves.
  • the telescoping sliding beams can be used particularly advantageously in working machines, preferably mobile cranes and excavators. Therefore, the present invention also relates to corresponding machines, preferably mobile cranes and excavators, with at least one, but advantageously four corresponding telescopic sliding beams.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 show a telescopic Schiebeholm 5 in the basic structure, as he was already known from the prior art.
  • the telescoping Schiebeholm 5 consists essentially of a fixed to the chassis of a vehicle crane not shown here Schiebeholmkasten 10, in which a first Schiebeholm 12 is slidably received in the longitudinal direction, wherein it is connected via the first hydraulic cylinder 16 with the Schiebeholmkasten.
  • a second sliding beam 14 is slidable in the longitudinal direction, mounted in the sliding beam 12 and connected via a second hydraulic cylinder 18 with the sliding beam 12.
  • a print sequencer that allows for an expel movement in accordance with the present invention is exemplified in U.S. Patent No. 5,376,866 FIG. 3 shown.
  • the cylinders 16 and 18 are shown schematically.
  • a first oil line 20 via which the hydraulic pressure for extending the telescoping sliding beam is provided, the hydraulic cylinder 16 is first extended to a desired extended state.
  • a hydraulic valve 22 which is arranged between the first hydraulic cylinder 16 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18, closed.
  • a controlled extension of the first hydraulic cylinder 16 and thus of the sliding beam 12 is effected. Together with the sliding beam 12 of course arranged in this sliding beam 14 is pushed out of the Schiebeholmkasten 10.
  • the cylinder 18 retracts and the sliding beam 14 is pulled into the sliding beam 12, as can be seen from the comparison of the upper and lower illustration of FIG. 6 easy to understand.
  • the relative movement between the Schiebeholm 12 and the Schiebeholmkasten 10 is zero, since the connection to the hydraulic cylinder 16 is still locked by the valve 26.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Machine de travail, de préférence grue mobile ou excavateur, avec au moins une poutre télescopique pour l'appui de la machine de travail, où la poutre présente un caisson de poutre et au moins une première et une deuxième poutre qui peuvent être télescopées hydrauliquement l'une dans l'autre, et la première poutre est logée d'une manière télescopique dans le caisson de poutre, caractérisée en ce que d'abord la première poutre et, après le télescopage de celle-ci jusqu'à un point souhaité, la seconde poutre peut être télescopée, tandis que lors de la rentrée inversée, d'abord, la deuxième poutre peut être rentrée jusqu'à un point souhaité, et qu'ensuite la première poutre peut être rentrée, et en ce qu'une commande séquentielle de pression est réalisée par des vannes hydrauliques correspondantes, où les vannes hydrauliques, lors de l'atteinte d'une pression limite préréglée, s'ouvrent.
  2. Machine de travail selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que pour le télescopage ou pour le rentrage des poutres, des vérins hydrauliques sont prévus.
  3. Machine de travail selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par une commande séquentielle de pression pour les vérins hydrauliques, au moyen de laquelle la première poutre peut être sortie par le premier vérin hydraulique d'abord d'une manière contrôlée, où ensuite la deuxième poutre peut être sortie par un deuxième vérin hydraulique, tandis que lors du rentrage, d'abord, la deuxième poutre peut être rentrée d'une manière contrôlée par le deuxième vérin hydraulique, et ensuite la première poutre peut être rentrée par le premier vérin hydraulique.
EP06014134A 2005-08-01 2006-07-07 Poutre télescopique Active EP1749789B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005012049U DE202005012049U1 (de) 2005-08-01 2005-08-01 Teleskopierbarer Schiebeholm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1749789A1 EP1749789A1 (fr) 2007-02-07
EP1749789B1 true EP1749789B1 (fr) 2011-10-26

Family

ID=37309805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06014134A Active EP1749789B1 (fr) 2005-08-01 2006-07-07 Poutre télescopique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7703616B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1749789B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE530491T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202005012049U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008036994A1 (de) 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Ifm Electronic Gmbh Schiebeholm mit integrierter Ausfahrmessung
CN101937159B (zh) * 2010-08-27 2012-07-25 刘洪� 一种助力手动伸缩摇臂
DE102012008864A1 (de) 2011-10-18 2013-04-18 Pacoma Gmbh Modulares Stützsystem
DE102012022030A1 (de) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Deere & Company Federungseinrichtung für eine beweglich gelagerte Fahrzeugachse
DE102013001474B4 (de) 2013-01-29 2023-05-17 Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh Teleskopierbare Schiebeholmvorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Nutzung
DE102016002980B4 (de) * 2016-03-10 2024-03-28 Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh Dreigliedriger Schiebeholm
DE102016104653A1 (de) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Schwing Gmbh Doppelt teleskopierbare Bogenabstützung
DE102017003730B4 (de) * 2017-04-18 2020-08-20 Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh Fahrzeugrahmen für einen Mobilkran sowie Mobilkran
EP3650394B1 (fr) * 2018-11-06 2021-06-30 Hiab AB Dispositif de retenue pour outil de manutention de charges et grue hydraulique comprenant un tel dispositif de retenue
CN111532962A (zh) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 三一重机有限公司 一种挖掘机工作部拆卸工装

Citations (1)

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GB967277A (en) * 1961-06-07 1964-08-19 Thew Shovel Co Outriggers for crawler cranes,shovels,hoes and the like

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7703616B2 (en) 2010-04-27
EP1749789A1 (fr) 2007-02-07
ATE530491T1 (de) 2011-11-15
DE202005012049U1 (de) 2006-12-14
US20070175850A1 (en) 2007-08-02

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