EP1738029A1 - Verfahren zur vermessung von fahrbahnen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur vermessung von fahrbahnenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1738029A1 EP1738029A1 EP04728500A EP04728500A EP1738029A1 EP 1738029 A1 EP1738029 A1 EP 1738029A1 EP 04728500 A EP04728500 A EP 04728500A EP 04728500 A EP04728500 A EP 04728500A EP 1738029 A1 EP1738029 A1 EP 1738029A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- measuring
- position data
- coordinate system
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B35/00—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measurement according to the preamble of claim 1.
- carriageways such as roads or rails for railways
- the course of the carriageway must be measured precisely, compared with a target carriageway course and then any corrections made
- the course of the road can be made using suitable track construction machines.
- the course of the lane from outside the lane can be measured very precisely in relation to geographical reference points using appropriate measuring equipment.
- these are static measurements in which the measuring location next to the roadway has to be newly set up, calibrated and the measurement carried out in order to measure larger sections of the route.
- Such measurement methods are in particular not suitable for the control of continuously operating track-laying machines, which are intended to correct the course of the carriageway with respect to a predetermined target course.
- Such track construction machines are dependent on a continuous and up-to-date measurement of the current course of the road directly in the processing area of the track construction machine, so that this work can be carried out in the shortest possible time and with the greatest possible accuracy.
- Such a method for the maintenance of tracks for railways is known for example from EP 0 559 850.
- a measuring platform that can be moved on the track is used therein, which detects position change values of the measuring platform with optical means on the basis of reference points arranged next to the track. These values are converted into position data and compared with target values of a saved measurement plan. The deviations between these values provide correction values which are based on a special maintenance
- Track construction machine can be evaluated in order to be able to correct the course of the track accordingly.
- the values can be continuously determined and implemented with a single measuring base, which can preferably be coupled directly in front of the maintenance track construction machine.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a measuring method which allows a reliable and accurate detection of the change in position of the measuring platform and thus the course of the road, without a permanent connection to reference points being necessary and thus the method also over longer distances or. larger distances can be used continuously with high accuracy.
- this object is achieved by a method according to the features of claim 1.
- Invention methods are used in the method for measuring roadways in relation to a roadmap measurement plan which contains the target position of the roadway in relation to an absolute coordinate system, a measuring platform being moved along the roadway, on which an inertia platform is arranged, which to Initialization of measurement initialized is calibrated and aligned with respect to the coordinate system, and which detects the respective positions of the measurement platform with respect to the coordinate system while the measuring platform is traveling, the position data of the inertial platform with respect to the coordinate system are periodically automatically checked and any deviations with respect to the coordinate system recorded as correction values and for correcting the measurement data or. the measured actual position of the measuring platform can be used.
- the course of the position of the measuring platform can be continuously recorded and recorded very precisely.
- the advantage of the inertial platform is that it delivers very precise values regardless of the weather and can be used anywhere.
- Inertial platform with their effective position with respect to the coordinate system can deviations are detected continuously and rapidly the 'platform on the actual situation and will be taken into account as correction values for the calculation of the position data.
- the position data of the inertial platform is preferably periodically checked by optically measuring the position of the measuring platform with respect to fixed points arranged next to the roadway. In this way, the actual position of the measuring platform can be determined very precisely and the values of the inertial platform that deviate therefrom, if necessary, can be corrected. Since, in contrast to conventional systems, the optical measurement does not have to be carried out continuously, but only periodically and at defined locations, it is significantly less sensitive to external influences, such as obstacles hiding the view of the fixed points. Such a measurement may even be dispensed with if it does not give exact results can deliver, and a measurement and, if necessary, correction can only be made at the following fixed point.
- a gyro-stabilized platform or a laser platform is preferably used as the inertia platform.
- the laser platform usually has a higher accuracy and has a smaller drift, i.e. a smaller deviation from the actual position after calibration than gyro-stabilized platforms, which are cheaper to buy and have sufficient accuracy for only minor changes in direction.
- the measuring platform is preferably additionally equipped with a satellite-based navigation system and the position data of the inertial platform are compared with the position data of this navigation system, corrected position data being calculated and stored in the event of deviations from these position data. This is an ongoing adjustment or Correction of the position data originating from the inertial platform is also possible between two fixed points and the overall accuracy of the method is thus further improved.
- the position data of the satellite-based navigation system are preferably also periodically checked with respect to their effective position relative to the coordinate system and corrected accordingly in the event of deviations. Furthermore, the position data of the satellite-based navigation system can be positioned by including values of a second one, which is defined in relation to the coordinate system Navigation system are corrected and thus the accuracy of the results can be further increased.
- Deviations of the position data of the inertial platform determined at a fixed point are preferably applied linearly to the previously measured points in the sense of a correction.
- the position values of the measuring platform that have already been recorded and stored can be subsequently corrected when a deviation is determined at a fixed point.
- the correction is advantageously linear in relation to the distance to the previous one
- the measuring platform is preferably connected to reference platforms which are also movable on the road and follow the course of the road, the relative position of which in relation to the measuring platform is detected by optical means and for supplementing or correcting the measured or. calculated values can be used.
- reference platforms which are also movable on the road and follow the course of the road, the relative position of which in relation to the measuring platform is detected by optical means and for supplementing or correcting the measured or. calculated values can be used.
- These additional relative reference points allow, for example, the radius of the curve of the road to be recorded and determined very precisely.
- two reference platforms arranged one behind the other and connected to the measuring platform at a constant, defined distance are preferably used.
- the reference platforms are preferably equipped with optical reflectors and are placed on the measuring platform at least one light scanner used.
- the light scanner communicates optically with the reflectors and can detect their relative angular deviations very precisely, for example in relation to the longitudinal axis of the measuring platform.
- the known geometrical relationships between the measuring platform and reference platforms can thus, for example, determine the curve radius of a roadway very precisely.
- the method according to the invention is preferably used for the measurement of railroad tracks. It is precisely there that there are defined conditions, in particular with regard to the alignment of the measuring platform, so that it can precisely detect the course of the center line and, by detecting the inclination with respect to the horizontal, also the course of the two parallel tracks.
- the deviations of the raw or corrected position data from the target position are preferably fed directly as control data to a roadway processing machine following or directly connected to the measuring platform in order to adjust the roadway to the target position.
- the measuring platform can advantageously be in front of one
- Roadway processing machine can be coupled or even arranged on such. be integrated and control it in such a way that the course of the road is adapted to the desired course. This means that the roadway can be processed continuously and quickly. This is particularly important when it comes to tracks for railways, since processing is usually only carried out during the non-operating hours of the railroad that can become shorter and shorter with longer and longer operating times.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a measuring platform for carrying out the method according to the invention
- 2 schematically shows the course of measuring points of the method according to the invention with the inclusion of a satellite-based navigation system
- 3 schematically shows the course of measuring points solely on the basis of the detection by the inertial platform
- 4 schematically shows the corrected course of the measuring points according to FIG. 3 on the basis of the deviation of the inertial platform that has been determined
- 5 schematically shows the view of a measuring platform with assigned reference platforms for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 6 schematically shows the top view of a measuring arrangement according to FIG. 5 when driving through a curved path.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the view of a measuring platform 2 which can be moved on rails 1.
- the measuring platform 2 is formed by a measuring carriage 3, which is equipped with two axes 4, 5.
- An inertial platform 6, an optical scanner 7 and a satellite-based navigation system 8 are arranged on the measuring platform 2.
- the inertial platform 6 supplies absolute position data with respect to a coordinate system, the inertial platform 6 first having to be initialized. During the initialization of the inertial platform 6, this is based on the known, i.e. measured resp. determined, absolute position of the measuring platform 2 aligned in a known manner.
- Inertia platform 6 when moving the measuring platform 2 or the measuring carriage 3 along the track 1 the current position data in relation to the coordinate system.
- Conventionally known devices can be used as the inertia platform 6, which either work on a mechanical basis with a gyro-supported platform, or on lighting technology or. Laser technology based are equipped with practically wear-free elements.
- the position data have deviations from the effective position of the measuring platform 2. As a rule, these deviations grow with increasing operating time and thus lead to falsified position results. This requires a periodic reinitialization or Calibration of the inertial platform 6 based on known or measured position data of the measuring platform to ensure sufficiently accurate position data.
- the calibration can now take place automatically in the vicinity of fixed points 9, which are each preferably arranged in the vicinity of the track 1.
- these can be fixed points 9 entered in the measurement plan of the track and precisely measured, which are attached, for example, to overhead line masts 10.
- the position of the measuring carriage 3 and thus the measuring platform 2 can be exactly determined by a measurement in relation to such fixed points 9.
- Such a measurement is preferably carried out by means of the optical scanner 7, which is arranged on the measuring platform 2 or connected to it.
- Such optical scanners can automatically deliver very accurate measurement results, and because of this
- the current absolute position of the measuring carriage 3 and thus of the measuring platform 2 in relation to the coordinate system can be determined in a known manner.
- the deviation of the position values measured in this way from the position values supplied by the inertial platform 6 directly indicates the effective deviation of the inertial platform 6 and can be used for the calibration of the inertial platform 6.
- the position of the measuring platform 2 is additionally determined with the aid of the satellite-based navigation system 8.
- This navigation system 8 also delivers parallel to the inertial platform 6 absolute position data of the measuring platform 2.
- a deviation of the position values of the inertial platform 6 and the navigation system 8 now indicates a deviation or drift of the inertial platform 6. If such deviations occur, the position values of the inertial platform 6 can now be corrected accordingly.
- the satellite-based navigation system 8 also does not provide absolutely precise position data, since this depends on the reception quality of the signals originating from satellites 11, the deviations are preferably not given the full value but only a certain percentage as a trend value for correcting the position data of the inertial platform 6 used.
- the effective position of the measuring platform 2 is preferably determined immediately next to the fixed point 9 ′ and one is determined Calibration of the inertial platform 6 made. Since the position values M resp. M 'have already undergone a correction and thus the deviation from the effective position is minimized, there will now be no major deviation at point M''at the calibration point with respect to the previous points M'.
- This method therefore results in a very good quality of the measuring points M, M 1 and .
- M '' achieved that is, they reproduce the actual course of the track 1 with high accuracy.
- the method can now be used, for example, to create a precise measurement plan of the actual position of track 1.
- the data can also be used to control a track-laying machine that can change the position of the track 1 and thus adapt it to the target position according to the measurement plan. to correct.
- these data can be corrected on the basis of measurements of an adjacent, fixed second satellite-based navigation system 12 located at a defined position.
- This correction signal which results from the difference between the position value determined in the second navigation system 12 and the effective position of the second navigation system 12, can be fed via a receiver 13 to the evaluation unit 14 of the measuring platform 2, in which all other calculations are also carried out and the determined values are saved or to be recorded.
- Deviation or Drift of the inertial platform 6 If, for example, the measuring platform 2 or. the measuring carriage 3 is moved at an approximately constant speed in order to record the actual track course, i.e. to carry out a measurement run, it can be assumed that the deviation or Drift of the inertial platform 6 between two fixed points 9 and 9 'occurred linearly. So that between the two fixed points 9 and. 9 'determined position values are subsequently corrected linearly depending on the distance from the first fixed point 9 in accordance with this deviation, as shown schematically in FIG. The position values M corrected in this way reproduce a very exact image of the actual course of the track 1 in the coordinate system.
- FIG. 5 shows yet another embodiment of a measuring carriage 3 for carrying out the measuring method according to the invention.
- the measuring car 3 is with two additional reference car 15 respectively. 16 connected.
- This reference car 15 respectively. 16 each advantageously have a reference axis 17 or. 18, which with optical reflectors 19 respectively. 20 are connected.
- an optical scanner 21 With the help of an optical scanner 21, the relative position of the reference car 15 or. 16 automatically measured or measured in relation to the measuring carriage 3. be determined.
- this information advantageously angle information, can be used, for example, to determine the radius of curvature R of the track 1. Since the
- Reference car 15 resp. 16 are connected to the measuring carriage 3 at a certain known distance, the radius can easily be calculated on the basis of the known geometric relationships. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that the measuring method is not based on use with rails or Track 1 is limited, but can also be used for example for roads. In this case, the measuring carriage 3 may have to be moved manually controlled along the center line of the street in order to provide the corresponding position values.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2004/000241 WO2005103385A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Verfahren zur vermessung von fahrbahnen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1738029A1 true EP1738029A1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
EP1738029B1 EP1738029B1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=34957197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04728500A Expired - Lifetime EP1738029B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Verfahren zur vermessung von fahrbahnen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7469479B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1738029B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4676980B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE525529T1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO338964B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005103385A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105887591A (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-24 | 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 | 一种铁路轨道测量标记点定位装置及系统 |
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GB0601819D0 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2006-03-08 | Aea Technology Plc | Track twist monitoring |
DE102006042496A1 (de) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-04-24 | Gbm Wiebe Gleisbaumaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Gleisvermessung und hochgenaues Messsystem für kleine Baustellen im Gleisbau |
US7900368B2 (en) * | 2008-10-11 | 2011-03-08 | John Cerwin | Train rail alignment and distance system |
DE102009002678B4 (de) * | 2009-04-27 | 2012-04-26 | AGG Anlagen- und Gerätebau GmbH | Prüfverfahren für Drehgestelle sowie Prüf- und Montagestand |
US9810533B2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2017-11-07 | Trimble Inc. | Railway track monitoring |
CN102358325B (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-02-26 | 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 | 基于绝对坐标测量参考系的轨道参数测量装置及其方法 |
US9051695B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2015-06-09 | Herzog Railroad Services, Inc. | Automated track surveying and ballast replacement |
US8781655B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2014-07-15 | Herzog Railroad Services, Inc. | Automated track surveying and ballast replacement |
US8615110B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-12-24 | Herzog Railroad Services, Inc. | Automated track surveying and ditching |
AT512159B1 (de) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-06-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maschine zur Instandhaltung eines Gleises |
AT513749B1 (de) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-07-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Verfahren zur Überstellung eines Längskettenabschnittes einer Räumkette |
CN104417582A (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-18 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | 一种实时测量铁路轨道绝对位置与偏差的装置 |
ES2646607T3 (es) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-12-14 | Hp3 Real Gmbh | Dispositivo para medir vías férreas |
KR101697645B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-06 | 2017-01-18 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 추측 항법과 gps를 이용한 복합 항법 시스템 및 그 방법 |
AT516248B1 (de) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-04-15 | System 7 Railsupport Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kalibrierung einer Vorrichtung zum Vermessen von Gleisen |
CN105648861B (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2018-07-06 | 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 | 一种铁路轨道测量标记点定位方法 |
AT518579B1 (de) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-03-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren und Messsystem zum Erfassen eines Festpunktes neben einem Gleis |
AT519003B1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-03-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Messvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen einer Gleisgeometrie |
AT519218B1 (de) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-05-15 | Hp3 Real Gmbh | Verfahren zur Optimierung einer Gleislage |
FR3066770B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-29 | 2019-07-26 | Matisa Materiel Industriel S.A. | Procedure de reglage d’un systeme de guidage d’une machine de travaux ferroviaires, procede et systeme de guidage associes |
EA202000101A1 (ru) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-08-17 | Плассер Энд Тойрер Экспорт Фон Банбаумашинен Гмбх | Система и способ навигации в пределах одной сети рельсового пути |
US11465659B2 (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2022-10-11 | Claudio Filippone | Autonomous scouting rail vehicle |
CN109753765B (zh) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-05-19 | 中铁山桥集团有限公司 | 一种钢轨顶弯轨迹的确定方法 |
CN110095101B (zh) * | 2019-04-20 | 2021-03-02 | 北京工业大学 | 一种用于柱状零件测量仪的坐标系标定装置及方法 |
CN111521164B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-06-04 | 中建五局土木工程有限公司 | 一种用于单轨轨道梁的调节检测系统及方法 |
RU2743640C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-02-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева - КАИ" (КНИТУ-КАИ) | Установка для настройки одноосного силового горизонтального гиростабилизатора малогабаритного путеизмерительного устройства в лабораторных условиях |
CN111721250B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-07-23 | 中国地质大学(北京) | 一种铁路轨道平顺性实时检测装置及检测方法 |
RU2750027C1 (ru) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-06-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева - КАИ" | Одноосный индикаторный горизонтальный гиростабилизатор |
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DE1244824B (de) * | 1965-04-26 | 1967-07-20 | Deutsche Bundesbahn | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Ausrichten eines Gleises der Seite und/oder der Hoehe nach |
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DE19652627A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Deutsche Asphalt Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur dynamischen Steuerung einer kontinuierlich arbeitenden Maschine zur Abwicklung von liniengerichteten Produktionsprozessen |
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DE19755324A1 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-17 | Michael Dipl Ing Sartori | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern eines Fahrzeugs |
FR2798347B1 (fr) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-11-30 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Vehicule de mesure de l'etat geometrique d'une voie ferree |
US6634112B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-10-21 | Ensco, Inc. | Method and apparatus for track geometry measurement |
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US6725782B1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-04-27 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H | Railroad test vehicle comprising a railroad measurement axle suspension |
DE502005003071D1 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2008-04-17 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Verfahren zum Abtasten einer Gleislage |
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2004
- 2004-04-21 US US11/587,038 patent/US7469479B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-21 AT AT04728500T patent/ATE525529T1/de active
- 2004-04-21 EP EP04728500A patent/EP1738029B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-21 WO PCT/CH2004/000241 patent/WO2005103385A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-21 JP JP2007508703A patent/JP4676980B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 NO NO20065047A patent/NO338964B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2005103385A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105887591A (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-24 | 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 | 一种铁路轨道测量标记点定位装置及系统 |
CN105887591B (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2018-08-07 | 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 | 一种铁路轨道测量标记点定位装置及系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007533878A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
WO2005103385A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
ATE525529T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
NO20065047L (no) | 2006-11-03 |
EP1738029B1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
NO338964B1 (no) | 2016-11-07 |
US7469479B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
US20070213926A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
JP4676980B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
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