EP1708047B1 - Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie - Google Patents

Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1708047B1
EP1708047B1 EP05006851A EP05006851A EP1708047B1 EP 1708047 B1 EP1708047 B1 EP 1708047B1 EP 05006851 A EP05006851 A EP 05006851A EP 05006851 A EP05006851 A EP 05006851A EP 1708047 B1 EP1708047 B1 EP 1708047B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
finger
tooth
piece
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05006851A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1708047A1 (fr
Inventor
Thierry Conus
Andres Cabezas Jurin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP05006851A priority Critical patent/EP1708047B1/fr
Priority to AT05006851T priority patent/ATE390653T1/de
Priority to DE602005005633T priority patent/DE602005005633T2/de
Priority to SG200601993A priority patent/SG126106A1/en
Priority to US11/277,652 priority patent/US7494268B2/en
Priority to CNB2006100659902A priority patent/CN100547503C/zh
Priority to JP2006093882A priority patent/JP4896559B2/ja
Publication of EP1708047A1 publication Critical patent/EP1708047A1/fr
Priority to HK06112122.0A priority patent/HK1091558A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1708047B1 publication Critical patent/EP1708047B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/06—Free escapements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detent escapement for a timepiece comprising an escape wheel provided with teeth, a balance wheel on the axis of which are fixed trays comprising a large plate equipped with a pallet of pulses and surmounted a first actuating finger, and a small plate in the circular periphery of which a notch is made, and a wedge-shaped blocker articulated on an axis, this blocker carrying means for locking the escape wheel , a second actuating finger and a probe terminated by a spout arranged to cooperate with a rising edge that has the notch of the small plate.
  • a detent escapement as described above has already been proposed in the European patent application bearing the number 03027929.3 filed on 04.12.2003 and in the patent CH3299 .
  • an elastic member acts on one of the actuating fingers - in this case on the first finger forming part of the balance plate - so that this finger controls the release of the jammer when the plate rotates in a first direction and keeps said blocker engaged in the escape wheel when the plate rotates in a second direction opposite to the first.
  • the finger elastically attached to the plate retracts before the finger attached to the blocker.
  • the exhaust comprises a large plate carrying a first finger and a blocker carrying a second finger and a pallet of rest.
  • the first and second fingers are shaped such that when the large plate rotates in a first direction, the first finger drives the second which circumvents a first side of said first finger to clear the pallet rest of the escape wheel. The reengagement occurs when the second finger climbs a rising edge of a notch practiced in a small plateau.
  • the first finger causes the second finger which bypasses a second side, opposite the first, of said first finger to maintain the pallet rest in the escape wheel.
  • the present invention in addition to the first paragraph of this description, is remarkable in that the first and second actuating fingers are rigidly attached respectively to the large plate and on the blocker and arranged to cooperate with each other in such a way that when the plates rotate in a first direction, the first finger drives the second finger to disengage the locking means of the escape wheel, the nose of the probe being then driven by the rising edge of the notch for reengaging the locking means in the escape wheel, and in such a way that when the plates rotate in a second direction, opposite to the first, the first finger drives the second to maintain the blocking means engaged in the escape wheel.
  • the accompanying figures illustrate the escapement relaxation object of the present invention. It comprises an escape wheel 2 provided with teeth 3. Without being shown, the wheel 2 is driven by the wheel of the timepiece which receives its driving force from a barrel. Trays 1 are mounted on the axis 16 of a pendulum not shown in the figures. These plates 1 comprise a large plate 4 equipped with a pulse pallet 5 and a small plate 23 provided with a circular periphery 24 in which is made a notch 22 having a rising edge 25. A first actuating finger 14 overcomes The figures show that this finger 14 emerges from a disk 75 sandwiched between the plates 4 and 23.
  • the exhaust further comprises a blocker 6 in the form of a rocker articulated on an axis 8.
  • the blocker 6 comprises first and second parts connected firmly by the axis 8.
  • the figures show that the first part comprises locking means 80 cooperating with the teeth 3 of the escape wheel 2 and that the second part comprises a second actuating finger Arranged to cooperate with the first finger 14; and a probe 20 terminated by a spout 21 arranged to cooperate with the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 formed in the small plate 23.
  • the present invention is remarkable in that the first and second actuating fingers 14 and 11 are rigidly attached respectively to the large plate 4 and the blocker 6 whereas in the first application cited an elastic member acts on one of the actuating fingers thus allowing this finger to drive the blocker when the trays rotate in a first direction and to retract when said platters rotate in the second direction.
  • the present invention thus abstracts from this elastic member, while at the same time rendering the use of a stop pin superfluous.
  • the present invention is remarkable in that the first and second actuating fingers 14 and 11 are arranged to cooperate with each other in such a way that when the plates 1 rotate in a first direction, the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11 to disengage the locking means 80 of the escape wheel 2, the nose 21 of the probe 20 being then driven by the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 to reengage the locking means in the escape wheel, and in such a way that when the plates 1 turn in a second direction, opposite to the first, the first finger 14 drives the second 11 to maintain the locking means 80 engaged in the escape wheel 2.
  • the second actuating finger 11 which is responsible for reengaging the locking means in the escape wheel and that is not used a probe terminated by a spout.
  • the relative positions of the two driving fingers are very different from the positions used in the present invention. Therefore, in the present invention, the meeting of the two fingers, whether in one direction or the other of the rotation of the trays, generates a rotating and natural force on the axis of the blocker, this meeting not generating additionally there is no risk of breaking the mechanism.
  • the first embodiment is illustrated in figures 1 and 6 to 17 .
  • the locking means 80 have first and second pallets 50 and 51 arranged next to each other. These pallets respectively have first and second rest planes 34 and 35. These rest planes are inclined relative to each other to form a rest line 36.
  • the first plane 34 intercepts a tooth 62 of the wheel 2 when the probe 20 is driven by the rising edge 25 of the notch 22, the plates 1 rotating in a first direction. Following this tooth 62 comes to rest on the line of rest 35.
  • the second plane 35 is then scaled by the same tooth 62 when the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11, the plates 1 rotating in a second direction. Finally tooth 62 returns to the line of rest 35 when the second finger leaves the first.
  • the end of the release is shown in figure 7 .
  • the trays 4 and 23 always rotating in the direction of the arrow a, the finger 14 drives the finger 11 by tilting the blocker 6 in the direction of the arrow f which releases the pallets 50 and 51 of the tooth 60 by printing to the wheel 2 a slight backward movement in the direction of the arrow g.
  • the nozzle 21 of the probe 20 begins to penetrate the notch 22 of the small plate 23.
  • the beginning of the impulse is presented in figure 8 .
  • the wheel 2. released from the pallets 50 and 51, begins to rotate in the direction of the arrow e, it is moved by the driving force imparted to the wheel by the barrel.
  • the tooth 61 of the wheel 2 meets the pulse pallet 5 equipping the large plate 4 and restarts the plates 1 in the direction of the arrow a.
  • the wheel 2 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow e and continues to drive the trays 1 by action of the tooth 61 on the pulse pallet 5 until the tip 21 of the probe 20 comes into contact with the rising edge 25 of the small plate 23. From this moment the blocker 6 is driven in the direction of the arrow h.
  • the figure 11 illustrates the end of the pulse of the tooth 61 on the pallet 5.
  • the spout 21 has exceeded the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 made in the small plate 23 and is then resting on the circular periphery 24 of this small plate.
  • Blocker 6 continues to be driven in the direction of arrow h and arrives at the end of return.
  • the tooth 62, driven in the direction of the arrow e is about to be intercepted by the locking means 80.
  • the figure 12 shows the rest taking.
  • the tooth 62 bears against the first rest plane 34 of the first rest pallet 50.
  • the figure 13 shows the total rest of the tooth 62 against the blocking means constituted here of the first and second pallets of rest 50 and 51.
  • the tip of the tooth 62 pushed by the kinetic energy of the wheel 2, is housed on the line of rest 36 formed by the inclination of the first and second planes of rest 34 and 35 respectively belonging to the first and second pallets of rest 50 and 51.
  • This is the impression effect well known to watchmakers, this effect makes it possible to dispense with the stop pin that was necessary for the proper functioning of the escapement described in the application. European 03027929.3 .
  • the tooth 62 is thus housed on the rest line 36, the second rest plane 35 standing in front of this tooth and preventing it from continuing on its way.
  • the figure 13 shows again that the spout 21 of the probe 20 has taken off from the circular periphery 24 of the small plate 23 allowing the pendulum full freedom to traverse its supplementary arc and complete its first alternation in the direction shown by the arrow a.
  • the exhaust is resistant to shocks that could affect the timepiece. Indeed, a shock would abut the beak 21 against the periphery 24 of the small plate 23 without resulting in a release of the pallets 50 and 51, the return of the tooth 62 on the line of rest 36 operating immediately through in the draw cited above.
  • the second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in figures 2 and 18, 18a to 21 .
  • the locking means 80 have a single pallet 52 provided with a spout 40, this pallet having a first rest plane 37.
  • Each tooth 3, 60, 62 of the escape wheel 2 comprises a second rest plane 38 which in turn has a rest line 39.
  • the first rest plane 37 of the pallet 52 intercepts a tooth 62 of the wheel 2 when the nose 21 of the feeler 20 is driven by the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 and when the trays 1 turn in a first direction a. Following this the spout 40 of the pallet 52 comes to rest on the line of rest 39.
  • the second rest plane 38 is then scaled by the same spout 40 when the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11 and when the platters 1 turn in a second sense b. Finally the tip 40 of the pallet 52 returns to the line of rest 39 when the second finger leaves the first.
  • this second embodiment of the invention has the advantage of using a single pallet 52 of simple shape and easy manufacture.
  • the escape wheel 2 affected resting planes 38 does not present any difficulty of manufacture.
  • the blocking means 80 here comprise first and second pallets 53 and 54 arranged one above the other and respectively have first and second rest planes 42 and 43. These planes are inclined relative to one another to form a rest line 44.
  • the first rest plane 42 intercepts a tooth 62 of the wheel 2 when the nose 21 of the probe 20 is driven by the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 and when the plates 1 turn in the first meaning a.
  • the tooth 62 is then rested on the line of rest 44 by pulling effect. Following this, this tooth 62 climbs the second rest plane 43 when the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11 and when the plates 1 rotate in the second direction b. Finally, the tooth 62 returns to the rest line 44 when the second finger leaves the first and this by counter-pulling effect.
  • the fourth embodiment of the invention refers to the figure 4 .
  • the locking means 80 comprise a single pallet of rest 7.
  • the latter has a first rest plane 31 located at the front of the pallet and a second rest plane 32 located at the rear of the same pallet.
  • the first and second rest planes are inclined relative to each other to form a rest line 33.
  • the first rest plane 31 intercepts a tooth 62 of the wheel 2 when the spout 21 of the probe 20 is driven by the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 and when the plates 1 turn in the first direction a.
  • the tooth 62 then rest on the rest line 33. Following this the same tooth 62 climbs the second rest plane 32 when the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11 and when the plates 1 rotate in the second direction b.
  • tooth 62 returns to the line of rest 3 when the second finger leaves the first.
  • the locking means 80 described above are analogous to the means exposed to the figure 1 except the palette 7 which is made of a piece. It will be noted, however, that the manufacture of such a monobloc pallet is not easy and that its mention in this description is only made in order to present an exhaustive list of locking means.
  • the fifth embodiment of the invention relates to the figure 5 .
  • the locking means 80 comprise first and second pallets of rest 55 and 56. The latter cooperate respectively with first and second teeth 62 and 63 of the escape wheel 2. These first and second pallets 55 and 56 respectively have first and second and second rest planes 70 and 71.
  • the first rest plane 70 intercepts the first tooth 62 of the wheel 2 when the nose 21 of the feeler 20 is driven by the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 and when the plates 1 turn in the first meaning a.
  • the second tooth 63 of the wheel 2 then escalates the second rest plane 71 of the pallet 56 when the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11 and when the plates 1 turn in the second direction b.
  • Said first and second rest planes 70 and 71 are inclined with respect to each other so that the second tooth 63 is resting on a rest line 72 located on the second rest plane 71 of the second pallet 56 after the interception of the first tooth 62 by the first pallet 55 and after driving the second finger 11 by the first finger 14.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
EP05006851A 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie Active EP1708047B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05006851A EP1708047B1 (fr) 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie
AT05006851T ATE390653T1 (de) 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 Chronometerhemmung für uhren
DE602005005633T DE602005005633T2 (de) 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
SG200601993A SG126106A1 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-03-24 Detent escapement for timepiece
US11/277,652 US7494268B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-03-28 Detent escapement for timepiece
CNB2006100659902A CN100547503C (zh) 2005-03-30 2006-03-29 用于钟表的天文钟擒纵机构
JP2006093882A JP4896559B2 (ja) 2005-03-30 2006-03-30 時計用戻止脱進機
HK06112122.0A HK1091558A1 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-11-03 Detent escapement for timepiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05006851A EP1708047B1 (fr) 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1708047A1 EP1708047A1 (fr) 2006-10-04
EP1708047B1 true EP1708047B1 (fr) 2008-03-26

Family

ID=35511723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05006851A Active EP1708047B1 (fr) 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 Echappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7494268B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1708047B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4896559B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN100547503C (ja)
AT (1) ATE390653T1 (ja)
DE (1) DE602005005633T2 (ja)
HK (1) HK1091558A1 (ja)
SG (1) SG126106A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602007003445D1 (de) * 2007-04-18 2010-01-07 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Hemmung, die zwei Hemmungsräder umfasst
DE602007004446D1 (de) 2007-04-18 2010-03-11 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren
EP1983390B1 (fr) * 2007-04-18 2009-11-04 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Echappement à ancre comportant deux mobiles d'échappement
EP1983391B1 (fr) 2007-04-18 2010-01-20 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Echappement à ancre pour pièce d'horlogerie
JP5366319B2 (ja) * 2009-09-14 2013-12-11 セイコーインスツル株式会社 デテント脱進機およびそれを有する機械式時計
CH704051B1 (fr) 2010-11-04 2013-10-15 Nivarox Sa Echappement synchrone pour mécanisme d'horlogerie.
EP2450756B1 (fr) 2010-11-04 2015-01-07 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Dispositif anti-galop pour mécanisme d'échappement
EP2450757B1 (fr) 2010-11-04 2014-10-15 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Dispositif anti-galop pour mécanisme d'échappement
US9052694B2 (en) * 2012-06-07 2015-06-09 Detra Sa Escapement device for timepiece
EP2730980B1 (fr) * 2012-11-09 2018-08-29 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Mécanisme horloger de limitation ou transmission
EP2863273B1 (fr) * 2013-10-16 2016-01-13 Montres Breguet SA Mécanisme d'échappement pour mouvement de montre
CN106462105B (zh) * 2014-01-13 2019-05-17 洛桑联邦理工学院 机械的各向同性谐波振荡器、包括其的系统及计时装置
EP3121660B1 (fr) * 2015-07-21 2018-02-14 Cartier International AG Mécanisme d'échappement à détente et pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel mécanisme
EP3179316B1 (fr) * 2015-12-10 2021-09-15 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Echappement a cylindre sans contact
EP3907566A1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2021-11-10 Montres Breguet S.A. Échappement à détente pour pièce d'horlogerie

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH3299A (fr) * 1891-03-05 1891-08-31 Emile James Perfectionnement apporté aux échappements à détente
US1105062A (en) * 1912-06-25 1914-07-28 Joe Steiner Equalizing unlock and impulse action escapement.
CH64175A (de) 1913-05-20 1914-03-16 Bernhard Pitzing Schaufel
US1359005A (en) * 1920-07-26 1920-11-16 Verner Clarence Triple roller for watches
US2362836A (en) * 1942-04-11 1944-11-14 Joseph Pavelka Clock balance wheel
DE1244665B (de) * 1962-11-03 1967-07-13 United States Time Corp Zeigerwerksantrieb
US3538705A (en) * 1968-11-07 1970-11-10 Hamilton Watch Co Escapement
CH570644B5 (ja) * 1972-09-01 1975-12-15 Far Fab Assortiments Reunies
SU479075A1 (ru) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-30 Научно-исследовательский институт часовой промышленности Преобразователь движени дл балансовых электронно-механических часов
CH1020375A4 (ja) * 1975-08-05 1977-06-30
SU723491A1 (ru) * 1978-09-01 1980-03-25 Предприятие П/Я Г-4257 Устройство дл автоматического электроподзавода пружинных двигателей приборов времени
EP1041459B1 (fr) * 1999-03-31 2002-09-18 Ulysse Nardin S.A. Echappement pour garde-temps
DE60133171T2 (de) * 2001-01-09 2009-04-30 Manufacture Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle Sa Hemmung für Zeitmesser
DE50307083D1 (de) * 2003-09-22 2007-05-31 Paul Gerber Hemmung für Uhr
ATE363673T1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2007-06-15 Montres Breguet Sa Chronometerhemmung für armbanduhren
ATE487963T1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2010-11-15 Montres Breguet Sa Chronometerhemmung für uhren
DE60331447D1 (de) * 2003-12-16 2010-04-08 Montres Breguet Sa Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
DE602005005632T2 (de) * 2005-03-30 2009-04-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7494268B2 (en) 2009-02-24
CN100547503C (zh) 2009-10-07
JP2006284580A (ja) 2006-10-19
EP1708047A1 (fr) 2006-10-04
ATE390653T1 (de) 2008-04-15
JP4896559B2 (ja) 2012-03-14
US20060221774A1 (en) 2006-10-05
CN1841241A (zh) 2006-10-04
DE602005005633D1 (de) 2008-05-08
HK1091558A1 (en) 2007-01-19
DE602005005633T2 (de) 2009-04-16
SG126106A1 (en) 2006-10-30

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