EP1699266A1 - Tricot conducteur électrique à des fins de chauffage, son utilisation et machine à tricoter - Google Patents
Tricot conducteur électrique à des fins de chauffage, son utilisation et machine à tricoter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1699266A1 EP1699266A1 EP06003956A EP06003956A EP1699266A1 EP 1699266 A1 EP1699266 A1 EP 1699266A1 EP 06003956 A EP06003956 A EP 06003956A EP 06003956 A EP06003956 A EP 06003956A EP 1699266 A1 EP1699266 A1 EP 1699266A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knitted
- knitted fabric
- heating purposes
- conductive
- purposes according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/345—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles knitted fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a current-conducting knitted or knitted fabric for heating purposes according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as its use and a corresponding knitting machine or knitting machine.
- Such an electroconductive knitted fabric has become known from DE 201 11 067 U1 of the present applicant.
- the carbon filaments are incorporated by knitting method on a basic product or in relatively flat active structures. It is known to those skilled in the art that the production of flexible heating elements with the knitting or knitting machine in the surface is a rather complicated and problematic process, with the carbon filaments often undergoing breaks in the stitch forming process.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to improve the aforementioned conductive fabric or knit so that it avoids fractures as effectively as possible in the carbon fibers in Strickverwirk perspectives and beyond a temperature-controlled heating, and adjustable pressure stiffness with simultaneous thermal and electrical Isolation allows, so that the requirements of different applications can be met.
- the thermal insulation, as well as the electrical insulation can be determined by the length of the spacer threads and thus the trapped Adjust the air and the textile-technical construction of the top and bottom layers particularly well. Advantageous values can be found in the subclaims. Also, the compressive stiffness can be adjusted by the flexural rigidity, angular position and in particular length of the spacer threads, it being clear that larger lengths are less pressure-stable than smaller lengths.
- the spacer textiles according to the invention can be coated on one side or on both sides. This makes it possible to produce a surface-closed volume of air or liquid that can be tempered via the carbon filaments.
- the entire structure can be formed from fully flexible to stiff by the type of coating.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 a knitted or knitted fabric according to the invention, which has been produced on a circular knitting or knitting machine, not shown, is generally designated 10.
- the latter is designed as a so-called spacer fabric or knitted fabric which has a top and bottom or layers 16 and 18, respectively. These two sides or layers are spaced parallel to each other, wherein the distance forming the clipboard 22 is indicated by the double arrow 20, is formed by the monofilament spacer threads 14 and can be selected in the range of a few tenths of millimeters up to 1 dm. This is the only way to produce the desired versatility of the final products, which are specified in claim 13.
- the actual consisting of synthetic threads or in mixture with natural fibers as a carrier material knit fabric is not shown for clarity, in which the carbon threads 12 are knitted with the metal conductors.
- the electrically conductive, relatively high-resistance, flexible resistance material made of carbon threads 12 forms the actual heating conductor, while the metal conductors for the electrical leads, not shown, consist of a low-resistance material, namely a silver-plated so-called standing thread forming contact conductor, e.g. in the form of a high-stretch knit braided hose.
- the carbon threads or filaments 12 can be arranged differently in the current-conducting knitted fabric 10 according to the invention, namely in the lower layer 18, as shown in FIG. 1, or in the upper layer 16, as shown in FIG. 2. A combination of these two embodiments is also possible.
- an embodiment is shown in Fig. 3, in which the heating carbon filaments 12 extend not only through the upper and lower layers 16 and 18, but are additionally incorporated into the spacer cavity / intermediate layer 22.
- the carbon threads 12, despite low lateral force stability have no breaks or broken points, which is ensured in the production process of the knitted fabric 10 according to the invention by adaptation of corresponding mechanical factors.
- the Not shown deflection members have rounded smooth edges and large deflection radii for the carbon threads 12 with minimal friction. It is also advantageously thought to twist the carbon threads 12 to give them increased stability, especially in bends or deformations for higher-stressed textiles.
- Twisted carbon threads 12 are also much easier to machine stitches, making the knitting process or process is safer.
- the twisted carbon threads 12 reduce the electrostatic charge in seat covers in the automobile in addition to the heating function.
- the spacer structure 10 solves all the problems of the prior art and enables the production of a large number of new products.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005010540A DE102005010540A1 (de) | 2005-03-04 | 2005-03-04 | Stromleitfähiges Gewirk oder Gestrick für Heizzwecke, seine Verwendung und Wirk- oder Strickmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1699266A1 true EP1699266A1 (fr) | 2006-09-06 |
EP1699266B1 EP1699266B1 (fr) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=36539833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06003956A Active EP1699266B1 (fr) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-02-27 | Tricot conducteur électrique à des fins de chauffage, son utilisation et machine à tricoter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1699266B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE373941T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102005010540A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2294746T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2922405A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-17 | Mdb Texinov Sas | Armures chauffantes |
DE102008034815A1 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-02-04 | Cotexx Gmbh | Elektrisches Flächenheizelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Flächenheizelementes |
EP3561163A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-30 | KnitWarm Limited | Tissu tricoté ayant une fonction de génération de chaleur et son procédé de fabrication |
EP3681248A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-15 | Physiotherm Holding GmbH | Plate formé dispositif de chauffage à infrarouge |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009003867A1 (de) | 2008-05-05 | 2010-02-25 | Alexander Tomachev | Elektrisch leitendes Polymerband und Polymergewebe auf der Basis von elektrisch leitenden Polymerfasern, Garnen, Zwirnen und Schnüren für flächenhafte Heizelemente, Heizgewebe und ähnliches und Verfahren zur Herstellung des flächenhaften Heizelementes |
WO2009135487A2 (fr) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-12 | Elena Tolmacheva | Ruban polymère électroconducteur et tissu polymère à base de fibres polymères, de fils, de fils retors et de cordons électroconducteurs pour éléments chauffants, tissus chauffants plats et analogues, et procédé de production d'éléments chauffants plats |
DE102008053314A1 (de) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Entrak Energie- Und Antriebstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kleidungsstück zur Personenklimatisierung |
EP2456282B1 (fr) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-09-12 | Mattes & Ammann GmbH & Co. KG | Maillage à écartement à des fins de chauffage, son procédé de fabrication et son utilisation |
DE102013112859A1 (de) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-21 | GFT Filanova GmbH | Heizungsanordnung |
DE102019103935B4 (de) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-12-24 | Müller Textil GmbH | Heizeinlage in Form eines Abstandsgewirkeabschnittes sowie beheizbares Interieurbauteil |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3562079A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1971-02-09 | Uniroyal Inc | Coiled-filament non-woven fabrics |
GB2216369A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-10-04 | Sultan Alimohamed Fazul Sultan | Electrically heated mattress etc |
DE29901225U1 (de) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-05-12 | Müller, Peter, 83209 Prien | Abstandsgewirke zur Aufpolsterung |
DE20100915U1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2001-05-23 | Schneider Bernhard | Preiswerte Herstellung von räumlichen Bauteilen aus Fasern, Fäden oder Garnen mittels Abstandsgestricken |
DE20111067U1 (de) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-09-20 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co Kg | Stromleitfähiges Gewirk |
-
2005
- 2005-03-04 DE DE102005010540A patent/DE102005010540A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-02-27 DE DE502006000100T patent/DE502006000100D1/de active Active
- 2006-02-27 ES ES06003956T patent/ES2294746T3/es active Active
- 2006-02-27 EP EP06003956A patent/EP1699266B1/fr active Active
- 2006-02-27 AT AT06003956T patent/ATE373941T1/de active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3562079A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1971-02-09 | Uniroyal Inc | Coiled-filament non-woven fabrics |
GB2216369A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-10-04 | Sultan Alimohamed Fazul Sultan | Electrically heated mattress etc |
DE29901225U1 (de) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-05-12 | Müller, Peter, 83209 Prien | Abstandsgewirke zur Aufpolsterung |
DE20100915U1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2001-05-23 | Schneider Bernhard | Preiswerte Herstellung von räumlichen Bauteilen aus Fasern, Fäden oder Garnen mittels Abstandsgestricken |
DE20111067U1 (de) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-09-20 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co Kg | Stromleitfähiges Gewirk |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199346, Derwent World Patents Index; Class F03, AN 1993-367267, XP002384409, GLUSHENKO V M; GRIFFEN G A: VITTIN V S: "electric heating tape" * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2922405A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-17 | Mdb Texinov Sas | Armures chauffantes |
DE102008034815A1 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-02-04 | Cotexx Gmbh | Elektrisches Flächenheizelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Flächenheizelementes |
EP3561163A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-30 | KnitWarm Limited | Tissu tricoté ayant une fonction de génération de chaleur et son procédé de fabrication |
US11280032B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2022-03-22 | Knitwarm Limited | Manufacturing method for knitted fabric having heat generating function |
EP3681248A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-15 | Physiotherm Holding GmbH | Plate formé dispositif de chauffage à infrarouge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502006000100D1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1699266B1 (fr) | 2007-09-19 |
DE102005010540A1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
ES2294746T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
ATE373941T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
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