EP1682289A1 - Gelenkarmtransportvorrichtung - Google Patents
GelenkarmtransportvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1682289A1 EP1682289A1 EP04802709A EP04802709A EP1682289A1 EP 1682289 A1 EP1682289 A1 EP 1682289A1 EP 04802709 A EP04802709 A EP 04802709A EP 04802709 A EP04802709 A EP 04802709A EP 1682289 A1 EP1682289 A1 EP 1682289A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- articulated arm
- movement
- transport device
- press
- arm part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/10—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by grippers
- B21D43/105—Manipulators, i.e. mechanical arms carrying a gripper element having several degrees of freedom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/05—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work specially adapted for multi-stage presses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport device for
- step press or press line If the production of a workpiece requires several work operations, such as cutting or forming, the individual operations required for economical production are carried out in a so-called step press or press line.
- the number of tools then corresponds to the number of work stages that are required for production.
- transport devices In the presses there are transport devices with which the workpieces are transported from one work station to the next.
- the transport devices consist of gripper or support rails which extend through the entire length of the forming machine.
- the mounting rails with gripper or Assembled holding elements For the transport of the workpieces, the mounting rails with gripper or Assembled holding elements.
- a distinction is made between a two-axis transfer equipped with suction crossbeams or a three-axis transfer provided with gripper elements.
- Transport step may be required. This change in position can also take place by means of an orientation station arranged between the forming stages.
- the transfer movement is initiated via curves which are positively synchronized with the ram drive via movement transmission elements.
- the production of large-area parts in particular led to the development of large-part transfer presses in ever larger dimensions in relation to the forming force and the transport routes. Tool spacings in the order of 5000 mm are quite common today and therefore corresponding transport steps are required.
- the masses of the transfer systems to be accelerated and braked are in complete contrast to the small masses of the parts to be transported. Since the transport step should be carried out in the shortest possible time in order to achieve the highest possible number of press strokes and thus parts output, the system must have a high speed and thus acceleration and deceleration.
- each stand area is a transfer device disclosed in DE 100 42 991 AI.
- the transport device is designed as an articulated arm and is designed in such a way that favorable freedom of movement in relation to the ram movement is possible.
- the articulated arm can thus move in with a relatively small opening stroke of the press ram carrying the upper tool for removing parts between the upper and lower tools.
- a disadvantage of this arrangement is the space required to avoid a collision between the plunger and the transfer device.
- a space is required between the stand and the plunger for carrying out the pivoting movement of the transport device. This leads to presses that require larger dimensions transversely to the part transport direction.
- the object of the invention is to further develop an articulated arm transport device in such a way that there is no additional one for the articulated arm transport device
- the invention is based on the idea of modifying the sequence of movements of the articulated arm transport device in such a way that a sufficient, in particular vertical, distance from the ram is ensured.
- the geometry of the articulated arm parts is also changed and these are no longer made in the same length, but the front articulated arm part on which the
- Crossbar is attached with the parts holding means, proposed shorter, whereby the freedom of movement is further improved.
- the articulated arm transport device has an advantageous effect in the stand area and above the workpiece transport plane.
- the articulated arm transport device is attached to the press stands above the parts transport level.
- the first articulated arm part is dimensioned such that an overlap with the plunger is only possible with a relatively large swivel angle. Due to the tappet movement, however, this is then in the area of its top dead center, as a result of which a collision is reliably avoided.
- the front articulated arm part leads one, based on the pivot point of the articulated arm parts to each other, upward pivoting movement.
- the first articulated arm part is rotatably mounted on a support slide for carrying out a vertical lifting movement during the workpiece transport.
- the movement overlay of the two articulated arm parts in connection with the vertical lifting axis enables a freely programmable travel curve profile in a wide range, both for the parts transport and for the free travel.
- the free travel can achieve a very flat and therefore extremely favorable driving curve in terms of freedom of movement.
- the articulated arm can thus move into the free space that forms between the upper and lower tools. This process results in a reduction in the time for the parts transport and leads to an increase in the
- the articulated arm device can also be operated with a wide variety of tool heights without any further structural measures.
- the entire transport device consists of two articulated arm transport devices, which are arranged in mirror image to one another in the stand area and which are connected to one another via a crossbar.
- the crossbar is coupled to the front end of the shorter articulated arm part and carries the actual holding means for workpieces.
- the crossbar with additional degrees of freedom, such as swiveling in or against the transport direction, inclined position or movability of the holding means transversely to the parts transport direction, for. B. for
- Double parts The respective functions can be performed by self-propulsion on the crossbar or by means of stationary drives via the articulated arm.
- the articulated arm transport device is in a parking position in the stand area.
- the proposed design shows a very cheap, narrow design which has an advantageous effect on the design of the press stand. These can only be dimensioned according to the strength doctrine and do not require any additional width for the transport device.
- the movement transmission from the first to the second articulated arm part takes place via a fixed translation. This enables a gear ratio adapted to the forming stages and the different tools, and thus a movement-optimized and jerk-free driving curve.
- Figure 1 transfer press with articulated arm transport device Figure 2 detail drive articulated arm transport device Figure 3 as Figure 2, but in a sectional view
- a section of a transfer press 1 is shown as an example in FIG.
- the head piece 2, plunger 3 with the upper tool 4 attached to it can be seen.
- the lower tool 5 is clamped on the press table or sliding table 6.
- the articulated arm transport device 11-14 according to the invention is fastened to the press stands 7 to 10 and in different functions.
- the articulated arm transport device 11 arranged on the press stand 7 shows a removal of the formed workpiece.
- the transport device 12 assigned to the press stand 8 is in the park position during the shaping process.
- the transport device 13 has removed a workpiece and transports it along the driving curve 15 to the next forming stage.
- the articulated arm transport device 14 places the workpiece in a lower tool 5.
- the driving curves 15 and 16 clearly show the favorable conditions for a very flat insertion, removal and insertion of the workpieces.
- the driving curve 16 shows the movement of the articulated arm without a workpiece.
- the driving curve 15 shows the workpiece transport.
- the articulated arm transport devices are arranged on the press stands in pairs and opposite each other in mirror image.
- the devices are connected by a crossbar 17 on which the workpiece holding means 18 are fastened.
- FIG. 2 The front view of the articulated arm transport device is shown in FIG. 2.
- This consists of articulated arm parts 19 and 20.
- Two drives 21 and 22 are provided for driving the two articulated arm parts. which cause the gears 23 and 24 to rotate or to keep them in the rest position.
- These gearwheels 23 and 24 act on the toothed racks 25 and 26 in such a way that they carry out a corresponding vertical movement.
- Drive train 23, 24, 25, 26 a clockwise rotation of the gear 27 and thus also a rightward pivoting movement of the articulated arm 19 connected to the gear 27.
- a motion overlay i.e. H. Panning and vertical movement, e.g. achieved by drive 21 stopped and drive 22 turned.
- table 46 only any drives 21 and 22 can be reached in one plane by appropriate rotation or standstill. Large transport routes are proposed with the
- Articulated arm transport device can be carried out easily.
- the identical motion sequences can of course also be achieved with other drive components. If, for example, the toothed wheels 23 and 24 and the toothed racks 25 and 26 are replaced by separately driven toothed belts with corresponding toothed belt pulleys, exactly the same movements can be carried out.
- the forwarding of the pivoting movement of the first articulated arm part 19 to the second articulated arm part 20 can be seen in FIG. 3.
- the gear 30, which is located in the first articulated arm part 19, is connected to the slide 29 via axis 45.
- the gearwheel 30 is operatively connected to the gearwheels 31 to 34.
- the gearwheel 34 is firmly connected to the second articulated arm part 20.
- a pinion 39 fastened to the drive 36 drives the gearwheel 40, which transmits the movement to the bevel drives 41 to 44.
- Drive 37 can perform a possibly required moving apart of the workpiece holding means 18 for double parts via a second system of bevel drives which are mounted in the hollow shafts of the bevel drives 41 to 43 for pivoting.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10352982A DE10352982B4 (de) | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | Gelenkarmtransportvorrichtung |
| PCT/DE2004/002492 WO2005046907A1 (de) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-11-11 | Gelenkarmtransportvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1682289A1 true EP1682289A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
| EP1682289B1 EP1682289B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=34585037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04802709A Expired - Lifetime EP1682289B1 (de) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-11-11 | Gelenkarmtransportvorrichtung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7484922B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1682289B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100455373C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE425826T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2545301A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10352982B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2322474T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005046907A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1902815A3 (de) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-30 | Grob, Margret | Bearbeitungslinie mit mehreren Transportvorrichtungen |
| US8100622B2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-01-24 | Rainbow Conversion Technologies, Llc | Articulated lift arm |
| JP5606145B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-12 | 2014-10-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | ワーク搬送システム |
| US9080775B2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2015-07-14 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Slide-in simmer potentiometer for a household appliance |
| EP2444174B1 (de) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-11-27 | TRUMPF Corporation | Maschinelle Anordnung zum Bearbeiten von Werkstücken, insbesondere von Blechen, sowie Verfahren zum Entladen von Werkstücken an einer derartigen maschinellen Anordnung |
| CN103619547A (zh) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-03-05 | 斯寇司株式会社 | 斯科特拉塞尔机构式装置 |
| US20130266414A1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | AMF Automation Technologies, LLC d/b/a AMF Bakery Systems | Pan Stacker |
| JP5793109B2 (ja) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-10-14 | アイダエンジニアリング株式会社 | ワーク搬送装置 |
| KR101212195B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-12-13 | 미원정밀공업(주) | 탠덤 프레스 라인용 더블 로봇라인을 이용한 프레스 성형품 자동 제조시스템 |
| DE102014102522B3 (de) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-07-09 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh | Transport- und Orientierungssystem zum Transportieren und Orientieren von Werkstücken |
| JP6192131B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-09-06 | アイダエンジニアリング株式会社 | プレス機械のワーク搬送装置 |
| CN107175298B (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-10-26 | 芜湖思科生产力促进中心有限公司 | 一种弯管加工用送管装置 |
| US11760573B2 (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2023-09-19 | Everseen Limited | Bidirectional unilinear multi-carrier repository interface system |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1835579A (en) * | 1926-06-22 | 1931-12-08 | Hartford Empire Co | Apparatus for handling glassware |
| US4056198A (en) | 1976-03-29 | 1977-11-01 | Danly Machine Corporation | Transfer and turnover mechanism for use with power press or the like |
| US4065001A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-12-27 | Shiroyama Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Manipulator |
| DE2802738A1 (de) | 1978-01-23 | 1979-07-26 | Felss Geb | Handhabungsgeraet |
| FR2539661B1 (fr) | 1983-01-20 | 1986-07-04 | Citroen Sa | Chargeur extracteur de pieces a un seul moteur de commande |
| IT8354029V0 (it) | 1983-12-12 | 1983-12-12 | Comau Spa | Robot manipolatore particolarmente per il trasferimento di elementi di lamiera da una stazione di stampaggio alla stazione successiva di una linea di stampaggio |
| DE3525988A1 (de) | 1985-07-20 | 1987-01-29 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch | Palettiermaschine fuer insbesondere im stapel ineinanderragende gegenstaende |
| JPH03170280A (ja) | 1989-11-30 | 1991-07-23 | Orii:Kk | 物品搬送装置 |
| US5452981A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1995-09-26 | Leland D. Blatt | Automatic tool changer |
| DE4408449A1 (de) | 1994-03-12 | 1995-09-14 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Transportsystem |
| DE19521976A1 (de) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-21 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Transportsystem |
| DE10010079A1 (de) | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-21 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Transportsystem |
| DE10064930A1 (de) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Horizontales Transportsystem |
| DE10009574A1 (de) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-30 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Flexible Transporteinrichtung für Pressen |
| DE10042991A1 (de) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-21 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Gelenkarm-Transportsystem |
| DE10328447B4 (de) | 2003-06-25 | 2006-06-08 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transferpresse mit verbesserter Raumausnutzung |
-
2003
- 2003-11-13 DE DE10352982A patent/DE10352982B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-11 DE DE502004009183T patent/DE502004009183D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-11 ES ES04802709T patent/ES2322474T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-11 AT AT04802709T patent/ATE425826T1/de active
- 2004-11-11 EP EP04802709A patent/EP1682289B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-11 CA CA002545301A patent/CA2545301A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-11 US US10/579,283 patent/US7484922B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-11 WO PCT/DE2004/002492 patent/WO2005046907A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-11 CN CNB2004800333767A patent/CN100455373C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005046907A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502004009183D1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
| US7484922B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
| DE10352982B4 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
| CN1878624A (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
| DE10352982A1 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
| CN100455373C (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
| US20070077135A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| CA2545301A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
| EP1682289B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
| WO2005046907A1 (de) | 2005-05-26 |
| ES2322474T3 (es) | 2009-06-22 |
| ATE425826T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
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